Which of the following is NOT a communicable disease?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Diabetes)
Diabetes is a chronic, non-communicable metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. Tuberculosis, Influenza, and Ringworm are communicable infectious diseases.
Q2
🧾 AccountsNutrition
Consider the following pairs:
- A. Vitamin A: Anaemia - B. Vitamin C: Skin Diseases - C. Vitamin D: Rickets - D. Vitamin B1: Beri Beri
Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (C and D)
Vitamin D deficiency causes Rickets (C is correct) and Vitamin B1 deficiency causes Beri Beri (D is correct). Vitamin A deficiency causes Night Blindness (Anaemia is due to iron deficiency), and Vitamin C deficiency causes Scurvy.
Q3
🧾 AccountsEcology
Which of the following constitute a food-chain?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Grass, goat and human)
Grass (Producer) is eaten by Goat (Primary Consumer), which in turn is consumed by Human (Secondary Consumer), forming a valid food chain.
Q4
🧾 AccountsEnvironment
Who was the first scientist to use the term SMOG and define its layers?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Dr. Henry Antoine)
Dr. Henry Antoine Des Voeux first coined the term 'smog' (portmanteau of smoke and fog) in a paper presented at the Public Health Congress in 1905.
Q5
🧾 AccountsEnvironment
Consider the following statements regarding the greenhouse effect:
1. Life on the earth is possible due to the greenhouse effect. 2. Increased emission of greenhouse gases is a natural process.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Only 1)
Statement 1 is correct because the greenhouse effect maintains Earth's temperature suitable for life. Statement 2 is incorrect because the recent increased emission of greenhouse gases is primarily anthropogenic (human-caused), not natural.
Q6
🧾 AccountsEnergy Sources
Consider the following statements:
- a. There is infinite storage of fossil fuel inside the earth. - b. Sun can be taken as an inexhaustible source of energy. - c. Waste from a nuclear power plant can be easily disposed of.
Which of the above statements is/are NOT correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (a and c)
Statement a is incorrect because fossil fuels are finite and exhaustible. Statement c is incorrect because disposing of nuclear waste is highly complex, hazardous, and difficult. Statement b is correct, so a and c are NOT correct.
Q7
🧾 AccountsCulture
Consider the following statements regarding Kud dance:
1. Kud dance is performed to honour the gods Lok Devtas' as a thanks giving ritual. 2. It is practiced on festive occasions like Eid and Ramzan days are going.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Only 1)
Statement 1 is correct. Kud is a traditional thanksgiving folk dance performed in Jammu's hilly areas to honor the Lok Devtas (local deities). Statement 2 is incorrect as it is performed during rainy nights and after harvesting, not on Eid/Ramzan.
Q8
🧾 AccountsEnvironment
Consider the following national parks and the states they are located in:
- a. Kaziranga National Park: 4. Assam - b. Jim Corbett National Park: 3. Uttarakhand - c. Ranthambore National Park: 2. Rajasthan - d. Gir National Park: 1. Gujarat
Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1)
The correct matches are: Kaziranga is in Assam (a-4), Jim Corbett is in Uttarakhand (b-3), Ranthambore is in Rajasthan (c-2), and Gir is in Gujarat (d-1). This corresponds to a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1.
Q9
🌍 General AwarenessCurrent Affairs
Arrange the following events of 2023 in chronological order:
- a. G20 Summit in India - b. ICC World Cup Final 2023 - c. Launch of Chandrayaan 3 - d. COP28 climate summit in Dubai
💡Correct Answer: Option A (c, a, b, d)
The chronological order is: Launch of Chandrayaan 3 (July 14, 2023), G20 Summit in New Delhi (September 9-10, 2023), ICC World Cup Final (November 19, 2023), and COP28 Summit in Dubai (November 30, 2023). This matches sequence: c, a, b, d.
Q10
🧾 AccountsDemography
The population growth rate means:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Difference between birth rate and death rate)
The population growth rate is the rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases, which is fundamentally calculated as the difference between the birth rate and the death rate.
Q11
🧾 AccountsHeritage
Consider the following statements regarding Ajanta Caves:
- a. Ajanta caves were tagged as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1983. - b. Currently, these caves are taken care of by the Archaeological Survey of India. - c. The caves are believed to be made in Gupta period and Vakataka period.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (All of the above)
All statements are correct. Ajanta Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983, are preserved by the ASI, and were excavated during the Vakataka and Gupta periods.
Q12
🧾 AccountsCost Accounting
Fixed cost is a cost:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Which does not change in total during a given period despite changes in output)
Fixed costs are those expenses that remain constant in total amount over a specific range of activity/output during a given period, regardless of volume changes.
Q13
🧾 AccountsCost Accounting
Calculate the Prime Cost from the following information:
- Direct material purchased: Rs. 1,00,000 - Direct material consumed: Rs. 90,000 - Direct labour: Rs. 60,000 - Direct expenses: Rs. 20,000 - Manufacturing overheads: Rs. 30,000
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Rs. 1,70,000)
Prime Cost is the sum of direct costs: Prime Cost = Direct Materials Consumed + Direct Labour + Direct Expenses = Rs. 90,000 + Rs. 60,000 + Rs. 20,000 = Rs. 1,70,000. (Note: Purchased material is not used directly, only consumed material is counted).
Q14
🧾 AccountsLedger
Suppliers' personal accounts are seen in the:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Purchases Ledger)
The Purchases Ledger (or Creditors Ledger) contains the personal accounts of all suppliers from whom goods have been purchased on credit.
Q15
🧾 AccountsBasic Accounting
Bookkeeping is regarded as the _____ step of accounting.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (First)
Bookkeeping is the recording phase of accounting and constitutes the first step in the accounting process, which is followed by classifying, summarizing, and interpreting.
Q16
🧾 AccountsAccounting Equation
Which of the following is correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (asset = liability + equity)
The fundamental accounting equation is Assets = Liabilities + Capital (Owner's Equity). This represents the balance sheet structure.
Q17
🧾 AccountsAccounting Concepts
Which concept suggests the exclusion of human resources in the balance sheet?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Money Measurement Concept)
The Money Measurement Concept states that only transactions and events that can be expressed in terms of money should be recorded. Since human resource value cannot be reliably quantified in money, it is excluded from the balance sheet.
Q18
🧾 AccountsVouchers
Which of the following procedures should an accountant follow while preparing a voucher?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (All of the above)
An accountant preparing a voucher must verify details on supporting bills, check authorization signatures, and determine the correct voucher type (receipt, payment, journal). Thus, all procedures are correct.
Q19
🧾 AccountsSource Documents
Which of the following business documents is proof of payment for a business transaction?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Receipt)
A Receipt is a written acknowledgment that a specified sum of money has been received, serving as proof of payment.
Q20
🧾 AccountsBank Reconciliation
In a bank statement, cash deposited by the customer is shown as:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (credit)
For the bank, customer deposits are liabilities. Hence, when cash is deposited, the bank credits the customer's account (indicating the bank owes this money back to the customer).
Q21
🧾 AccountsBank Reconciliation
What is "Deposit in transit" in bank reconciliation?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Added to Bank Balance)
Deposits in transit are funds received and recorded by the company in its cash book but not yet processed and recorded by the bank. In bank reconciliation, these are added to the bank statement balance.
Q22
🧾 AccountsBank Reconciliation
What type of cheque is that which is issued by a firm but not yet presented to the bank?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Outstanding cheques)
An outstanding cheque (also known as an unpresented cheque) is a cheque that has been written and issued by the firm but has not yet been presented to the bank for payment.
Q23
🧾 AccountsPFMS
The Public Financial Management System (PFMS) was earlier known as:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Central Plan Schemes Monitoring System (CPSMS))
The Public Financial Management System (PFMS) was initially launched as a pilot program called the Central Plan Schemes Monitoring System (CPSMS) in 2009 to track funds released under plan schemes.
Q24
🧾 AccountsSingle Entry System
A statement of financial position produced from incomplete accounting records is commonly known as:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Statement of affairs)
Under the single entry system (incomplete records), a Statement of Affairs is prepared to estimate the financial position of a business and calculate opening and closing capital.
Q25
🧾 AccountsPartnership Accounts
What happens when interest on drawings is charged to a partner?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Debited to partner's capital a/c)
Interest on drawings is charged to partners as it is an expense for them. It is debited to the partner's Capital or Current Account, reducing their overall equity balance.
Q26
🧾 AccountsPartnership Accounts
M and N are two partners sharing profits and losses in a 3:2 ratio. They admit P as a new partner with a 1/5th share. What will be the new profit-sharing ratio?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (12:8:5)
Let total profit = 1. P's share = 1/5. Remaining share = 1 - 1/5 = 4/5. M's new share = 3/5 4/5 = 12/25. N's new share = 2/5 4/5 = 8/25. P's share = 1/5 = 5/25. The new profit-sharing ratio is 12:8:5.
Q27
🧾 AccountsLedger
The method of transferring items from a journal into their respective ledger accounts is known as:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Posting)
Posting is the process of transferring debits and credits from the journal or other books of original entry to the respective ledger accounts.
Q28
🧾 AccountsAuditing
When an audit is undertaken to check the financial controls and irregularities in the organization, it is which type of audit?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Internal audit)
An internal audit is conducted within an organization to evaluate risk management, internal controls, and check for any financial irregularities/frauds.
Q29
🧾 AccountsRatio Analysis
Current Ratio is calculated as:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Current assets / Current liabilities)
Current Ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to cover its short-term obligations. It is calculated as Current Assets divided by Current Liabilities.
Q30
🧾 AccountsBank Reconciliation
A bank passbook is a copy of:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (The customer account in the bank's ledger)
A bank passbook (or bank statement) is a copy of the customer's ledger account maintained in the books of the bank.
Q31
🧾 AccountsTrial Balance
A trial balance helps to check the accuracy of the:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Ledger)
A trial balance is prepared to verify the arithmetical accuracy of postings in the ledger accounts. If the trial balance agrees, it indicates that the ledger accounts are arithmetically correct.
Q32
🧾 AccountsSingle Entry System
Which of the following entities generally prepare their books of accounts under the single entry system?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Sole traders)
Sole traders and small partnership businesses usually keep their accounts under the single entry system because of its simplicity and lower costs. Companies are legally required to maintain double-entry records.
Q33
🧾 AccountsTaxation
GST is a consumption of goods and service tax based on:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Destination)
GST is a destination-based tax on consumption of goods and services, meaning the tax revenue goes to the consuming state rather than the producing state.
Q34
🧾 AccountsLeverage
What does financial leverage measure?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (The sensibility of EPS w.r.t % change in the EBIT level)
Financial leverage measures the sensitivity of Earnings Per Share (EPS) in response to a percentage change in Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT).
Q35
🧾 AccountsTaxation
A Finance Bill becomes the Finance Act when it is passed by:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Both House of Parliament and signed by President.)
A Finance Bill becomes the Finance Act after it is passed by both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and receives the formal assent (signature) of the President of India.
Q36
🧾 AccountsTaxation
Income which accrues or arises outside India & is also received outside India is taxable in the case of:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Resident and Ordinary Resident)
Under Indian income tax law, global income (income accruing/arising and received outside India) is taxable only for individuals who are Resident and Ordinarily Resident (ROR).
Q37
🧾 AccountsTaxation (GST)
Which of the following is/are included in the definition of "Goods" as defined under section 2(52) of the CGST Act, 2017?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Actionable claim)
Section 2(52) of the CGST Act, 2017 defines 'goods' to exclude money and securities but specifically includes actionable claims, growing crops, grass, etc.
Q38
🧾 AccountsTaxation
The amount payable at the time of closure or opting out of the National Pension Scheme referred to in section 80CCD shall be exempt to the extent of _____ of the total amount payable.
💡Correct Answer: Option C (40%)
Under the Income Tax Act, at the time of closure or exit from the NPS, the exemption was initially set to 40% of the total amount payable under Section 10(12A). Although it was later raised to 60%, the question features the legacy 40% value in the options which was marked as the key by JKSSB.
Q39
🧾 AccountsPartnership Accounts
Goodwill of a firm of X and Y is valued at Rs. 30,000. It is appearing in the books at Rs. 12,000. Z is admitted for a 1/4th share. What amount is Z supposed to bring for goodwill?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (7,500)
The new partner Z must bring goodwill equivalent to their share in the current valued goodwill. Valued Goodwill = Rs. 30,000. Z's share = 1/4 of Rs. 30,000 = Rs. 7,500.
Q40
🧾 AccountsTaxation
Assertion (A): If the interest is payable outside India, tax must be deducted at source. Reason (R): If tax has not been deducted at source, the amount paid as interest will not be allowed as a deduction in computing business income.
Select the correct answer from the code given below:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).)
Both are correct. Section 40(a)(i) mandates that if interest is payable outside India, tax must be deducted at source (TDS). If tax is not deducted, the interest expense is disallowed as a deduction, making R the correct explanation of A.
Q41
🧾 AccountsCost Accounting
From the following information, find out the number of units that must be sold by the firm to earn a profit of Rs. 1,80,000 per year:
- Sales price: Rs. 25 per unit - Variable manufacturing costs: Rs. 12 per unit - Variable selling costs: Rs. 3 per unit - Fixed factory overheads: Rs. 5,00,000 - Fixed selling costs: Rs. 3,00,000
💡Correct Answer: Option C (98,000 units)
Contribution per unit = Selling Price - Total Variable Cost = 25 - (12 + 3) = Rs. 10. Total Fixed Cost = 5,00,000 + 3,00,000 = Rs. 8,00,000. Required Sales Units = (Fixed Costs + Target Profit) / Contribution per unit = (8,00,000 + 1,80,000) / 10 = 9,80,000 / 10 = 98,000 units.
Q42
🔢 MathRelations and Functions
Consider the following relations/functions and their properties:
- a. F={(x,y)∈\mathbb{R}×\mathbb{R}:x2+y=2} - b. F={(x,y)∈\mathbb{R}×\mathbb{R}:x2+y2=25} - c. F={(x,y)∈\mathbb{R}×\mathbb{R}:y=2x+1} - d. F={(x,y)∈\mathbb{R}×\mathbb{R}:y=x2}
Matches: - 1. F∘F={(x,z)∈\mathbb{R}×\mathbb{R}:z=4x+3} - 2. F is increasing on (0,∞) but not on $\mathbb{R} - 3$. F is one-one but not onto - 4. Range of F=[−2,∞) (assuming y=x2−2 in the paper's original intended equation) - 5. F is not a function
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (a-4, b-5, c-1, d-2)
F in (b) is a circle equation, which is not a function (b-5). F in (c) has F(F(x))=2(2x+1)+1=4x+3 (c-1). F in (d) is y=x2, which is increasing on positive real numbers but not on the whole real line (d-2). This makes D (a-4, b-5, c-1, d-2) the correct match.
Q43
🧾 AccountsGeneral Science
Who invented the Light Bulb?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Thomas Edison)
Thomas Alva Edison patented the first commercially practical incandescent light bulb in 1879.
Q44
🔬 Forensic ScienceShotguns
Which of the following statement is true for Barrel choke?
i. It is the reducing of bore of a shotgun at the breech end ii. Choke increases the effective range of a shotgun. iii. Reduction of diameter by one millimeter is called as full choke.
💡Correct Answer: Option C (ii & iii)
Statements ii and iii are true. A choke is a constriction at the muzzle end (not the breech end) of a shotgun barrel, which tightens the shot pattern to increase the effective range. A 1mm reduction in diameter corresponds to a full choke.
Q45
🔬 Forensic ScienceShotguns
Which of the following statements are true for shotguns?
i. A shotgun is a short-range firearm. ii. Shotgun gives accurate aim when a single projectile is fired iii. Spreading of pellets increases with increase in range of fire.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (i & iii)
Statements i and iii are true. A shotgun is typically a short-range weapon, and pellet dispersion increases with range. Statement ii is incorrect because smoothbore shotguns are generally inaccurate when firing a single projectile (slug) compared to rifled barrels.
Q46
🔬 Forensic ScienceAmmunition
The active constituents of smokeless powder are?
i. Nitroglycerine. ii. Nitrocellulose. iii. Sulphur.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (i & ii)
Smokeless powder consists of Nitrocellulose (single-base) or Nitrocellulose and Nitroglycerine (double-base). Sulphur is a constituent of black powder, not smokeless powder.
Q47
🔬 Forensic ScienceAmmunition
In firearms, the powders with increasing rate of burning are called as:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Progressive powder)
Progressive burning powder is designed to burn at an increasing rate as it travels, which helps maintain high pressure behind the bullet inside the barrel.
Q48
🔬 Forensic ScienceAmmunition
Which of the following are the constituents of gunpowder?
i. Sodium Nitrate ii. Sulphur iii. Charcoal.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (i, ii & iii)
Traditional gunpowder (black powder) consists of an oxidizer (potassium nitrate or alternatively sodium nitrate in industrial blasting powders) combined with sulphur and charcoal.
Q49
🔬 Forensic ScienceAmmunition
Which of the following statements are true for gun powder?
i. Suitable for high velocity ammunition ii. It gives irregular ballistics iii. Leaves considerable amount of solid residue
💡Correct Answer: Option C (ii & iii)
Statements ii and iii are true. Gunpowder (black powder) is unsuitable for modern high-velocity ammunition because it burns too rapidly, has irregular ballistics, and leaves behind about 55% solid fouling residue.
Q50
🔬 Forensic ScienceWound Ballistics
Match the following:
List-I (Bullet Velocity Zone) i. Under 400 m/s ii. 400 to 600 m/s iii. 600 to 1100 m/s iv. Beyond 1100 m/s
List-II (Wounding phenomena) a. Instantaneous death b. Explosive wound c. No abnormal wounding phenomena d. Expanding bullets starts mushrooming
💡Correct Answer: Option D (i-c, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a)
The correct matches are: Under 400 m/s - No abnormal wounding phenomena (i-c); 400 to 600 m/s - Expanding bullets starts mushrooming (ii-d); 600 to 1100 m/s - Explosive wound (iii-b); Beyond 1100 m/s - Instantaneous death (iv-a).
Q51
🔬 Forensic ScienceWound Ballistics
The range which commences beyond the limit of flame zone and extends up to the distance to which the gunpowder residues could be projected in the area surrounding the wound of entrance is
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Near range)
The 'Near range' (or close range) is the zone beyond the burning flame where unburnt/semi-burnt gunpowder particles are projected, creating powder tattooing (stippling) on the skin.
Q52
🔬 Forensic ScienceAmmunition
Following is not the part of ammunition
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Barrel)
The barrel is a mechanical part of the firearm itself, while the cartridge case, bullet, and primer are components of the ammunition.
Q53
🔬 Forensic ScienceAmmunition
Ammunition of rifles firearm DOES NOT contain
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Wads)
Wads are cylindrical cardboard, plastic, or felt barriers used in shotgun shells to separate the powder and pellets. Rifle cartridges do not contain wads.
Q54
🔬 Forensic ScienceAmmunition
Dum-Dum bullets were first manufactured at
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Calcutta)
Dum-Dum (expanding) bullets were first designed and manufactured in the late 19th century at the British Indian Army Arsenal located in Dum Dum near Calcutta (Kolkata).
Q55
🔬 Forensic ScienceAmmunition
The function of primer is
💡Correct Answer: Option A (To ignite the main charge)
The primer contains a small amount of sensitive primary explosive that detonates upon impact, sending a flame to ignite the main propellant powder charge.
Q56
🔬 Forensic ScienceShotguns
Wad in the cartridge serves the purpose of:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (To prevent from jerk)
The wad serves as a cushion and barrier in shotgun shells. The compressible section of the wad helps absorb the initial peak shock wave (the 'jerk') upon ignition, protecting the barrel and stabilizing pressure.
Q57
🔬 Forensic ScienceWound Ballistics
Scorching is also known as
i. Singeing ii. Burning iii. Charring
💡Correct Answer: Option D (i, ii & iii)
Scorching (the thermal damage caused by muzzle flash gases) is also referred to as singeing (specifically for hair) or burning/charring (for fibers and tissue).
Q58
🔬 Forensic ScienceWound Ballistics
Tattooing is also known as
i. Blackening ii. Peppering iii. Stippling
💡Correct Answer: Option C (ii & iii)
Tattooing is the embedding of unburnt powder grains in the skin, which is also known as stippling or peppering. Blackening is the deposit of soot/smoke, which can be wiped off, unlike tattooing.
Q59
🔬 Forensic ScienceShotguns
The mathematical relation between diameter of dispersed pellets (D) and range (R) of fire of a half choke standard firearms is
💡Correct Answer: Option B (D=3R)
In standard ballistics, the pattern diameter (D in cm) for a half-choke shotgun is roughly 3 times the range of fire (R in meters): D = 3R. (Contrast: Cylinder is 4R, Full choke is 2R/2.5R).
Q60
🔬 Forensic ScienceWound Ballistics
Which of the following are characteristics wounds caused by firearms?
i. Rat holes ii. Key holes iii. Explosive wound
💡Correct Answer: Option D (i, ii & iii)
All three are characteristic gunshot wounds: Rat holes (close-range shotgun wound), Key holes (tumbling bullet entries), and Explosive wounds (high-velocity or contact head wounds).
Q61
🌍 General AwarenessImmunology
Which among the following terms would be aptly defined as a foreign substance that is capable of eliciting antibody formation in a host cell and combining with the antibody?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Antigen)
An antigen is traditionally defined as a foreign substance that can trigger an immune response (eliciting antibodies) and bind specifically with those antibodies.
Q62
⚗️ ChemistryImmunoassays
In an immunochromatography assay, what would the control zone comprise of?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Immobilised unlabelled antiglobulin)
The control line contains immobilized antiglobulin antibodies (e.g., anti-mouse IgG) that capture excess dye-labeled detection antibodies to show the test ran correctly.
Q63
⚗️ ChemistryImmunoassays
Arrange the steps of immunoprecipitation in the right order:
i. Elution ii. Binding of antigen and antibody iii. Immobilisation of primary antibody on a matrix
💡Correct Answer: Option D (iii, ii, i)
The correct sequence for immunoprecipitation is: first immobilizing the antibody on a solid support (iii), then binding the antigen/target (ii), and finally eluting the purified antigen (i).
Q64
🌍 General AwarenessImmunology
Match the column:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (i-q, ii-s, iii-r, iv-p)
The correct immunoglobulin match is: IgA is a dimer in secretions (i-q); IgE is involved in allergies (ii-s); IgG crosses the placenta (iii-r); IgM is the primary response antibody (iv-p).
Q65
🌍 General AwarenessData Communication
The telephone network is a good example of
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Full duplex)
The telephone network is a full-duplex system because both parties can transmit and receive audio signals simultaneously over the same channel.
Q66
🌍 General AwarenessHash Functions
Which of the following is not a hash functions?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (DES)
DES (Data Encryption Standard) is a symmetric block cipher algorithm, not a cryptographic hash function. MD5, Whirlpool, and SHA-512 are cryptographic hash functions.
Q67
🌍 General AwarenessHash Functions
MD5 is widely used hash function for producing hash value of _____ bits.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (128)
MD5 (Message-Digest Algorithm 5) produces a fixed-size cryptographic hash value of 128 bits (represented as a 32-character hexadecimal number).
Q68
🌍 General AwarenessHash Functions
Which one of the following is not an application of hash function?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Key wrapping)
Key wrapping uses symmetric encryption to wrap/protect cryptographic keys. Hash functions are extensively applied in one-way password storage, file integrity checking for virus detection, and intrusion detection (generating alerts for modified files).
Q69
🌍 General AwarenessData Communication
Which bit coder is required to code a signal with 16 levels?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (4 bit)
To represent 16 distinct signal levels, a 4-bit coder is required since the number of levels represented by n bits is 2^n (and 2^4 = 16).
Q70
🌍 General AwarenessHash Functions
SHA-512, the message is divided into blocks of size _____ bits for the hash computation.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (1024)
In the SHA-512 cryptographic hash function, the input message is processed in blocks of 1024 bits each (whereas SHA-256 uses 512-bit blocks).
Q71
🌍 General AwarenessHash Functions
When a hash function is used to provide message authentication, the hash function value is referred to as
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Message Digest)
The output value generated by a cryptographic hash function is standardly referred to as a Message Digest, Hash Value, or Digital Fingerprint.
Q72
🔬 Forensic ScienceCounterfeit Detection
Which of the following features are examined while detecting counterfeiting in currency notes? 1. Microprinting 2. Watermark 3. Optical fibres 4. OVI (optical variable ink) 5. Signature of the governor
💡Correct Answer: Option A (All 1,2,3,4,5)
To verify banknotes, examiners check all security features including microprinting, watermarks, fluorescent optical fibers, Optically Variable Ink (OVI), and the details of the governor's signature.
Q73
🔢 MathUnits and Measurements
When dealing with ballistic trajectories in physics, which metric unit is commonly used to measure projectile velocity?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Meters per second (m/s))
The standard SI (metric) unit of velocity used in physics and ballistics is meters per second (m/s). Feet per second (fps) is an imperial unit.
Q74
🌍 General AwarenessScientific Instruments
The instrument used for measuring depth of water table is known as
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Piezometer)
A piezometer is a device used to measure liquid pressure in a system, commonly employed to determine the depth and pressure of groundwater (water table).
Q75
📝 EnglishConjunctions
Fill in the blank: She is going to look after the cat ________ I am away on holiday.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (While)
The conjunction 'while' is used to show that two events are happening at the same time: looking after the cat and being away on holiday.
Q76
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Culture
The folk dance of Kashmir in which two groups of ladies facing each other with arms locked around one another's backs sing alternately.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Rouf)
Rouf is a traditional folk dance of Kashmir performed by women. Two rows of women face each other, link arms around each other's backs, and dance back and forth while singing folk songs.
Q77
📝 EnglishPronouns
The indefinite pronoun in the below sentence is:
Anyone can join the club as long as they are interested in learning new skills
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Anyone)
'Anyone' is an indefinite pronoun as it does not refer to any specific person.
Q78
📝 EnglishPunctuation
Identify the sentence with correct punctuation marks.
💡Correct Answer: Option A ("I will meet you at the park," he said. "Make sure to bring a jacket, as it might be chilly.")
Option A is correct: the comma is inside the quotes, dialogue tag ends with a period, and a comma separates the main clause from the subordinating clause 'as it might be chilly'.
Q79
🌍 General AwarenessInventions
Which of the following options correctly matches the inventor with their important invention and discovery?
- i) Karl Landsteiner: 1) Laser - ii) Theodore Maiman: 2) Atom Bomb - iii) Hubert Cecil Booth: 3) Blood Group - iv) Julius Robert Oppenheimer: 4) Vacuum Cleaner
💡Correct Answer: Option B (i-3, ii-1, iii-4, iv-2)
Karl Landsteiner discovered blood groups (i-3), Theodore Maiman invented the laser (ii-1), Hubert Cecil Booth invented the vacuum cleaner (iii-4), and J. Robert Oppenheimer led the invention of the atom bomb (iv-2).
Q80
🌍 General AwarenessSports
Sakshi Malik became the first Indian female wrestler to win an Olympic medal. She won which medal and in which category?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Bronze medal in the 58 kg category)
Sakshi Malik won the Bronze medal in the 58 kg category in women's freestyle wrestling at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
Q81
🌍 General AwarenessBooks and Authors
Match the following famous books with their authors:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (i-4, ii-1, iii-2, iv-3)
Geetanjali was written by Rabindranath Tagore (i-4), Akbar-Nama by Abul Fazal (ii-1), Abhigyan Shakuntalam by Kalidas (iii-2), and Discovery of India by Jawaharlal Nehru (iv-3).
Q82
🌍 General AwarenessInternational Organizations
Match the International Organizations with their respective Headquarters:
- i) United Nations Organization (UNO): 1) Kathmandu, Nepal - ii) World Health Organization (WHO): 2) Geneva, Switzerland - iii) United Nations Education Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): 3) New York, US - iv) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC): 4) Paris, France
💡Correct Answer: Option C (i-3, ii-2, iii-4, iv-1)
UNO headquarters is in New York (i-3), WHO is in Geneva (ii-2), UNESCO is in Paris (iii-4), and SAARC is in Kathmandu (iv-1).
Q83
🌍 General AwarenessAwards
In which year did the first Indian receive a Nobel Prize and in which field was it Awarded?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1913, Literature)
Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to receive a Nobel Prize. He won it in 1913 in the field of Literature for his work 'Gitanjali'.
Q84
🌍 General AwarenessAwards
Match the key Awardees of Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar with their corresponding Achievements:
- i) G. Padmanabhan: 1) Star clusters and galaxies - ii) Chandrayaan-3 Team: 2) Malaria parasites - iii) Annapurni Subramaniam: 3) Carbon capture - iv) Vivek Polshettiwar: 4) Spacecraft landing
💡Correct Answer: Option B (i-2, ii-4, iii-1, iv-3)
G. Padmanabhan worked in biological sciences/malaria parasites (i-2); Chandrayaan-3 Team successfully landed the spacecraft on the Moon (ii-4); Annapurni Subramaniam worked on star clusters and galaxies (iii-1); and Vivek Polshettiwar worked on carbon capture (iv-3).
Q85
🌍 General AwarenessInternational Organizations
Who is the current Secretary General of the SAARC?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Golam Sarwar)
Golam Sarwar of Bangladesh is the current (and 15th) Secretary General of SAARC, assuming office in October 2023.
Q86
📝 EnglishPronouns
Which of the following sentence has a possessive pronoun?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (That cat in the yard belongs to her.)
In Option C, 'her' functions as an objective pronoun representing possession (ownership of the cat). In the context of the exam, C is the intended correct option.
Q87
📝 EnglishPronouns
What is the type of pronouns of underlined words in the below sentence. "Did you do it yourself?"
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Personal pronoun, Reflexive pronoun)
'you' is a personal pronoun representing the subject. 'yourself' is a reflexive pronoun used to reflect back to the subject.
Q88
📝 EnglishPunctuation
Identify the sentence with correct punctuation marks.
💡Correct Answer: Option A ("I can't wait for the concert!" she said, her eyes sparkling with excitement. It starts at 7 PM, so we should leave by 6:30. pm.)
Option A is correct. The spoken dialogue is in double quotes, with the exclamation point inside the quotes. There is a comma after the dialogue tag before the descriptive clause, and correct formatting for the rest of the text.
Q89
📝 EnglishPunctuation
Identify the sentence with correct punctuation marks.
💡Correct Answer: Option B ("Are you coming to the party?" he asked, raising an eyebrow.)
Option B is correct. Direct speech is enclosed in quotation marks with the question mark inside, followed by a lowercase 'he asked' and a comma before the participial phrase.
Q90
🌍 General AwarenessSports
Which country won first Football World Cup?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Uruguay)
Uruguay won the first FIFA World Cup in 1930, defeating Argentina in the final match held in Montevideo.
Q91
🌍 General AwarenessFamous Personalities
The Indian to beat the computers in mathematical wizardry is
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Shakuntala Devi)
Shakuntala Devi was an Indian writer and mental calculator, popularly known as the 'Human Computer' for her capability to solve complex math problems rapidly.
Q92
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Books & Authors
Who has written the book 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jagmohan)
The book 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir' was written by Jagmohan Malhotra, who served as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q93
🌍 General AwarenessFamous Places
Which city is known as 'Electronic City of India'?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Bangalore)
Bangalore (Bengaluru) is known as the 'Electronic City of India' or the 'Silicon Valley of India' due to its position as the nation's leading IT exporter.
Q94
🌍 General AwarenessLanguages of India
Bodo language is spoken mainly in which state of India?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Assam)
Bodo is an official language spoken mainly by the Bodo people in the state of Assam in Northeast India. It is also listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
Q95
🌍 General AwarenessInternational Organizations
What is the name of the UN body that settles legal disputes between member states?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (International Court of Justice)
The International Court of Justice (ICJ), located in The Hague, Netherlands, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations that settles legal disputes between states.
Q96
🌍 General AwarenessInternational Organizations
Which of the following country is not the member of the SAARC?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Myanmar)
Myanmar is not a member of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). The 8 SAARC members are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.
Q97
🌍 General AwarenessAwards
Who was the first Indian to receive the Nobel Prize?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Rabindranath Tagore)
Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian and non-European to receive the Nobel Prize, awarded in Literature in 1913 for his poetry collection 'Gitanjali'.
Q98
🌍 General AwarenessFamous Personalities
Who is often considered the "Father of Indian Cinema"?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Dadasaheb Phalke)
Dadasaheb Phalke (Dhundiraj Govind Phalke) is considered the Father of Indian Cinema, who made India's first full-length silent feature film, 'Raja Harishchandra' (1913).
Q99
🌍 General AwarenessSports
What is the title of the autography of Major Dhyanchand?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Goal)
The autobiography of the Indian hockey wizard Major Dhyan Chand is titled 'Goal', published in 1952.
Q100
🌍 General AwarenessGeology
Petrology is the study of
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Rock)
Petrology is the branch of geology that studies rocks, their origin, composition, structure, and distribution.
Q101
🌍 General AwarenessGovernment Schemes
In 2020, which state initiated the 'Ashirwad Scheme' to extend financial support for a daughter's marriage who belongs to a lower income?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Punjab)
The Government of Punjab renamed the Shagun Scheme to the Ashirwad Scheme and increased financial support to low-income families for their daughter's marriage.
Q102
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Power Projects
Ratle Hydroelectric Power Corporation is a joint venture between which two entities?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (NHPC and JKSPDC)
Ratle Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited (RHPCL) is a joint venture company incorporated in 2021 between NHPC (51%) and JKSPDC (49%) to implement the 850 MW Ratle Hydroelectric Project on Chenab River.
Q103
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Current Affairs
Consider the following statements. I) Srinagar has become the fourth Indian city to be recognised as a 'World Craft City' by the World Craft Council (WCC). II) Jaipur, Malappuram and Hyderabad are the other Indian cities that have previously been recognised as World Craft Cities. Choose the correct option.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Only I is correct)
Statement I is correct; Srinagar was recognized as a World Craft City by WCC in 2024. Statement II is incorrect because the other Indian cities recognized previously are Jaipur, Mamallapuram (not Malappuram), and Mysore (not Hyderabad).
Q104
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Heritage
Consider the following statements. I) Shri Raghunathji Mandir, Jammu is one of the largest temple complexs in Northern India. II) The temple was built in 1857 by Maharaja Hari Singh. Choose the correct option.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Only I is correct)
Statement I is correct. Statement II is incorrect because the Raghunath Temple complex construction was started by Maharaja Gulab Singh in 1853 and completed by Maharaja Ranbir Singh in 1860 (not by Maharaja Hari Singh, who ruled much later).
Q105
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Culture
In which months is Jhiri Mela celebrated each year?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (October-November)
The Jhiri Mela is held annually in October-November (during Kartik Poornima) in Jhiri village near Jammu, commemorating the martyrdom of Baba Jitto.
Q106
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Agriculture
What is the local Kashmiri term for saffron, a cash crop?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Koung/Kong)
The local Kashmiri term for saffron (Zafran) is 'Koung' or 'Kong'.
Q107
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Infrastructure
Consider the following statements. I) The Banihal Qazigund Tunnel renamed as Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Tunnel. II) It is India's longest transportation railway tunnel measuring 11.2 km long. Choose the correct option.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Neither I nor II is correct)
Both statements are incorrect. The Chenani-Nashri Road Tunnel (9.28 km) was renamed as Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel (not Banihal-Qazigund Road Tunnel, which is 8.45 km). The Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel (11.2 km) is a railway tunnel, whereas the Banihal-Qazigund road tunnel is for road transport.
Q108
💻 ComputerData Units
Which of the following is the smallest unit of data in a computer?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Bit)
A bit (binary digit) is the smallest basic unit of data in computer science, representing either a 0 or a 1.
Q109
🌍 General AwarenessBooks & Authors
The book titled "Memories Never Die" was published as a tribute to whom?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Abdul Kalam)
The book 'Memories Never Die' is a tribute to the late former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, co-authored by his niece Dr. Nazema Maraikayar and scientist Dr. Y.S. Rajan.
Q110
🌍 General AwarenessSports
Match the following Gold winning Paralympic athletes (Paris 2024) to the sports they were associated with:
1. Avani Lekhara - i. High Jump 2. Praveen Kumar - ii. Archery 3. Nitesh Kumar - iii. Shooting 4. Harvinder Singh - iv. Badminton
Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (1-iii, 2-i, 3-iv, 4-ii)
At the Paris 2024 Paralympics: Avani Lekhara won gold in Shooting (1-iii), Praveen Kumar in High Jump (2-i), Nitesh Kumar in Badminton (3-iv), and Harvinder Singh in Archery (4-ii). This matches option A.
Q111
🌍 General AwarenessAwards
Who among the given options, had been conferred with the three Padma Awards and the Bharat Ratna Award as well?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Bismillah Khan)
Ustad Bismillah Khan received all three Padma Awards (Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan) and the Bharat Ratna (2001).
Q112
🌍 General AwarenessInternational Organizations
Match the following International organization to its Headquarters.
1. INTERPOL - i. Lyon, France 2. WWF - ii. Montreal, Canada 3. EU - iii. Vaud, Switzerland 4. ICAO - iv. Brussels, Belgium
Match the above pairs appropriately.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1-i, 2-iii, 3-iv, 4-ii)
The correct matching is: INTERPOL - Lyon, France (1-i), WWF - Vaud, Switzerland (specifically Gland) (2-iii), EU - Brussels, Belgium (3-iv), and ICAO - Montreal, Canada (4-ii). This matches option B.
Q113
🌍 General AwarenessInternational Organizations
SAARC Arbitration Council (SARCO) is situated in
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Pakistan)
The SAARC Arbitration Council (SARCO) is located in Islamabad, Pakistan.
Q114
🌍 General AwarenessAwards
Match the 2024 Nobel Prize Award winners to their field:
1. John Hopfield - i. Chemistry 2. David Baker - ii. Medicine 3. Gary Ruvkun - iii. Physics 4. Han Kang - iv. Literature
Choose the correct option.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii, 4-iv)
The correct matching is: John Hopfield - Physics (1-iii), David Baker - Chemistry (2-i), Gary Ruvkun - Medicine (3-ii), Han Kang - Literature (4-iv). This matches option D.
Q115
🌍 General AwarenessSports
What was the mascot for the Khelo India Winter Games, 2024?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Snow Leopard)
The mascot for the Khelo India Winter Games 2024 was 'Sheen-e-She' (or 'Shan'), a snow leopard representing the beauty and biodiversity of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
Q116
🌍 General AwarenessCommunication Systems
The modulator stage in a radio transmitter is normally
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Class-C Amplifier)
In radio transmitters, the final RF power amplifier where modulation occurs is normally operated as a Class-C amplifier because of its high efficiency.
Q117
🌍 General AwarenessCommunication Systems
What is the transmission frequency range of FM radio?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (88-108 MHz)
The standard VHF band allocated for commercial FM radio broadcasting worldwide (including India) is 88 MHz to 108 MHz.
Q118
🌍 General AwarenessCommunication Systems
The correct sequence of subsystems in an FM receiver is:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (RF amplifier → mixer → IF amplifier → limiter → discriminator → audio amplifier)
In a superheterodyne FM receiver, the correct signal flow path is: RF amplifier → mixer (to convert to IF) → IF amplifier → amplitude limiter (to remove noise) → frequency discriminator (detector) → audio amplifier.
Q119
🌍 General AwarenessCommunication Systems
One of the main functions of the RF amplifier in a superheterodyne receiver is to:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Improve the rejection of the image frequency)
The RF amplifier provides early selectivity at the input frequency, which significantly suppresses and improves the rejection of the image frequency before mixing.
Q120
🌍 General AwarenessCommunication Systems
Match List-X (Modulation/Reception Techniques) with List-Y (Disadvantages) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
List-X: i. Superheterodyne ii. FM iii. PCM iv. Delta modulation
💡Correct Answer: Option B (i-3, ii-1, iii-4, iv-2)
The correct matching is: Superheterodyne suffers from image frequency interference (i-3); FM exhibits threshold effect (ii-1); PCM has quantization noise (iii-4); Delta modulation experiences granular noise (iv-2). This matches option B.
Q121
🌍 General AwarenessInternational Summits
The 18th Summit of G-20 was organized by India in New Delhi in 2023. Which country will organize the next Summit in the year 2024?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Brazil)
Brazil hosted the 19th G-20 summit in Rio de Janeiro in November 2024.
Q122
🌍 General AwarenessDemographics
Which is the state with the maximum sex ratio in India?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Kerala)
According to the 2011 Census of India, Kerala has the highest sex ratio with 1084 females per 1000 males.
Q123
🌍 General AwarenessEnvironment & Ecology
Which of the following regions is regarded as an ecological hotspot of India?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (The Western Ghats)
The Western Ghats is one of India's prominent ecological hotspots, hosting a massive diversity of flora and fauna.
Q124
🌍 General AwarenessLakes & Waterbodies
Wular Lake is famous as which of the following?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (The largest freshwater lake in India)
Wular Lake, located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest natural freshwater lake in India.
Q125
🌍 General AwarenessAwards & Honors
Who won the Sahitya Akademi Award for Kashmiri language for the year 2022?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Farooq Fayaz)
Farooq Fayaz won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2022 in Kashmiri language for his literary criticism book 'Zael Dab'.
Q126
🌍 General AwarenessEducation & Institutions
Which of the following universities has/have been established by an Act in the year 2016 in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Both (A) and (B))
Both the Cluster University of Jammu and the Cluster University of Kashmir were established under the Srinagar and Jammu Cluster Universities Act, 2016.
Q127
🌍 General AwarenessCurrent Affairs
The first Centre of Excellence in online gaming will be set up in:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Shillong)
Digital India set up the first Centre of Excellence in online gaming in Shillong, Meghalaya in 2023.
Q128
🧩 ReasoningCounting Figures
How many squares are there in this standard figure?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (30)
Assuming the standard 4x4 grid of squares: Total squares = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + 4^2 = 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 = 30.
Q129
🌍 General AwarenessArt & Culture
The Tamil Ramayana (Kamba Ramayanam) was the work of which poet?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Kamban)
The Tamil version of the Ramayana, known as Ramavataram or Kamba Ramayanam, was written by the Tamil poet Kamban in the 12th century.
Q130
🌍 General AwarenessEnvironment & Ecology
Which of the following fauna can be observed in Dachigam National Park?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (All of the above)
Dachigam National Park is home to the Kashmiri Stag (Hangul), Himalayan Serow, Long-tailed Marmot, and several other native Himalayan species.
Q131
🏗️ Civil EngineeringFoundations
The lowest part of the structure which transmit the load to the soil is known as
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Foundation)
The foundation (or substructure) is the lowest part of a building or structure that is in direct contact with the ground and transmits the loads to the underlying soil.
Q132
🏗️ Civil EngineeringFoundations
Which type of foundation is used for the construction of buildings on black cotton soil?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Mat/Raft foundation)
For constructing buildings on highly expansive black cotton soil (which swells and shrinks significantly), a Mat or Raft foundation is preferred for distributing structural loads uniformly to prevent differential settlement. Under-reamed piles are another highly suitable foundation type.
Q133
🌍 General AwarenessScientific Instruments
Among the following instrument, which instrument you use to measure specific gravity or relative density of petrol
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Hydrometer)
A hydrometer is an instrument used to measure the specific gravity (relative density) of liquids, including fuels and battery acids.
Q134
🧬 BiologyFish Immunology
Immunoglobulins in fishes are?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Tetrameric IgM)
The primary circulating immunoglobulin class in teleost (bony) fishes is tetrameric IgM, which consists of four monomeric subunits, unlike the pentameric IgM of mammals.
Q135
🌍 General AwarenessLakes & Water Bodies
Which lake in Kashmir is known as the 'Supreme gem of all Kashmir Lakes' and is the deepest lake in India?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Manasbal Lake)
Manasbal Lake, located in Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, is known as the supreme gem of all Kashmir lakes and is considered the deepest lake in India.
Q136
🌍 General AwarenessCurrent Affairs
Which country hosted the G20 Summit in the year 2023?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (India)
India held the presidency of the G20 from December 1, 2022, to November 30, 2023, and hosted the 18th G20 Summit in New Delhi in September 2023.
Q137
🌍 General AwarenessIndian National Movement
The Rowlatt Act, which authorized the government to imprison people without trial, was passed in which year?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1919)
The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, popularly known as the Rowlatt Act, was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in March 1919, leading to widespread protests and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Q138
🌍 General AwarenessGeneral Science
Which of the following gases is the most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Nitrogen)
Nitrogen makes up approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, followed by Oxygen at about 21%, Argon at 0.93%, and Carbon Dioxide at 0.04%.
Q139
🌍 General AwarenessGeneral Science
What is the chemical name of common table salt?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Sodium Chloride)
The chemical name of common table salt is Sodium Chloride (NaCl).
Q140
🌍 General AwarenessIndian National Movement
Who among the following was the founder of the Home Rule League in India along with Annie Besant?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Bal Gangadhar Tilak)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak launched the Home Rule League in April 1916 at Belgaum, and Annie Besant launched it in September 1916 at Madras.
Q141
🌍 General AwarenessCulture of J&K
The traditional full-length loose gown worn by people in Kashmir to protect themselves from severe winter cold is called:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Pheran)
Pheran is the traditional long, loose cloak worn by men and women in Kashmir, typically made of wool and worn over warm clothing during winter, often with a Kangri underneath.
Q142
🌍 General AwarenessFlora & Fauna
Which national park in Jammu and Kashmir is the primary habitat of the Hangul (Kashmir Stag)?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Dachigam National Park)
Dachigam National Park, located near Srinagar, is renowned as the last remaining home of the critically endangered Hangul (Kashmir Stag).
Q143
🌍 General AwarenessGeneral Science
Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Vitamin A)
Deficiency of Vitamin A (Retinol) leads to night blindness (nyctalopia), which is the inability to see well in dim light or at night.
Q144
🌍 General AwarenessGeneral Science
Which organ in the human body is responsible for producing the hormone insulin?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Pancreas)
The pancreas produces insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels, specifically through its endocrine cells called beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans.
Q145
🌍 General AwarenessIndian National Movement
The Quit India Movement of 1942 was launched in direct response to the failure of which mission?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Cripps Mission)
The failure of the Cripps Mission in March 1942 to offer full self-government to India led Mahatma Gandhi to launch the Quit India Movement in August 1942.
Q146
🌍 General AwarenessIndian National Movement
Who was the first Muslim President of the Indian National Congress (INC)?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Badruddin Tyabji)
Badruddin Tyabji was the first Muslim President of the INC, presiding over the third annual session of the Congress held at Madras in 1887.
Q147
🌍 General AwarenessHydroelectric Projects
The Baglihar Hydroelectric Power Project is constructed on which river?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Chenab)
The Baglihar Dam is a run-of-the-river power project built on the Chenab River in the Ramban district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q148
🌍 General AwarenessGeneral Science
What is the SI unit of power?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Watt)
The SI unit of power is the Watt (W), which is equal to one joule of energy expended per second (1 J/s).
Q149
🌍 General AwarenessTourism in J&K
Which picturesque tourist destination in Jammu and Kashmir is known as the 'Meadow of Gold'?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Sonamarg)
Sonamarg is known as the 'Meadow of Gold' due to the golden-yellow flowers that bloom in summer and the sunlit snow-capped peaks surrounding it.
Q150
🌍 General AwarenessGeneral Science
Which highly reactive metal is stored under kerosene oil to prevent it from reacting with oxygen and moisture?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Sodium)
Sodium is an alkali metal that is highly reactive and catches fire when exposed to air or water. Hence, it is stored under kerosene oil.
Q151
🌍 General AwarenessIndian National Movement
Who raised the famous slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it'?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Bal Gangadhar Tilak)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, one of the main leaders of the extremist faction of INC, gave the famous slogan 'Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it'.
Q152
🌍 General AwarenessGeneral Science
What is the primary source of energy that drives all weather patterns and life on Earth?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The Sun)
Solar radiation from the Sun is the ultimate source of heat and light energy driving biological processes and atmospheric movements on Earth.
Q153
💻 ComputerMemory Units
In terms of computer memory capacity, 1 Terabyte (TB) is equal to:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (1024 Gigabytes (GB))
In the binary system, 1 Terabyte (TB) is equal to 1024 Gigabytes (GB).
Q154
📜 Environmental Law & GovernanceNational Green Tribunal & Constitution
Among the following, which all articles in the Indian constitution are related to National Green Tribunal? a. Article 24 b. Article 21 c. Article 48 A d. Article 51-A(g)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (b, c, and d)
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established under the NGT Act 2010 drawing inspiration from Article 21 (Right to a healthy environment), Article 48A (Duty of the State to protect the environment and forests), and Article 51A(g) (Fundamental duty of citizens to protect nature). Article 24 pertains to the prohibition of child labour in factories.
Q155
🛡️ Disaster ManagementTsunami Early Warning Institutions
International Tsunami Information Centre (ITIC) is located in
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Honolulu)
The International Tsunami Information Center (ITIC), established by UNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) in 1965, is located in Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Anaerobic digestion is a process that occurs in the absence of:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Oxygen)
Anaerobic digestion is a biological process in which specialized obligate and facultative anaerobic microorganisms break down biodegradable organic matter in the strict absence of dissolved or molecular free oxygen (O2), generating biogas.
Q157
📜 Environmental Law & GovernancePollution Control Boards Functions
The central and state pollution control boards were established under these acts to:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Implement and enforce pollution control measures)
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) were established under the Water Act 1974 and Air Act 1981 to implement, monitor, and enforce statutory pollution control standards across India.
Q158
🧪 Chemistry & Water QualityUnits of Environmental Measurements
Consider the following pairs: a. AQI | 1. ppm b. Discharge | 2. Litre c. Turbidity | 3. m³/s d. Conductivity | 4. Unitless Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (a-4, b-3, c-1)
Air Quality Index (AQI) is a dimensionless unitless scale (a-4); river discharge is measured in volumetric flow rate (m3/s or cumecs) (b-3); and Turbidity on standard silica scale is expressed in ppm (or NTU) (c-1).
Q159
🏗️ Environmental EngineeringWastewater Treatment Units & Functions
Consider the following pairs: a. ASP | 1. Oil and Grease removal from sewage b. Fungi | 2. Type of coliform c. H2S | 3. Secondary treatment method d. Skimming tank | 4. Healthy mineral in drinking water Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (a-3, d-1)
Activated Sludge Process (ASP) is a widely used Secondary aerobic biological treatment method (a-3), and a Skimming Tank is a preliminary wastewater treatment unit designed to float and remove Oil and Grease (d-1).
Q160
🏗️ Environmental EngineeringAnaerobic Treatment Units: Imhoff Tank
Which of the following is an ANAEROBIC process for treating sewage?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Imhoff tank)
An Imhoff tank is a two-story anaerobic digestion unit consisting of an upper flow-through sedimentation chamber and a lower anaerobic digestion compartment where settled solids undergo anaerobic decomposition without oxygen.
Q161
🧪 Chemistry & Water QualityUnits of Environmental Parameters
Consider the following pairs: a. Unit of turbidity of water | 1. Tesla b. Unit of specific conductivity of water | 2. AQI c. AgNO3 | 3. NTU d. BOD | 4. Siemen Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (a-3, b-4)
The standard modern unit of Turbidity is Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) (a-3), and the unit of electrical Specific Conductivity of water is Siemens per meter (S/m or μS/cm) (b-4).
Q162
🏗️ Environmental EngineeringWater Filtration & Treatment Units
Consider the following pairs: a. Gravity filter — 1. Inorganic material b. Grit — 2. Slow sand filter c. Carbohydrate — 3. Pressure filter d. Viscosity — 4. KVA Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (a-2, b-1)
A Slow sand filter is a classic Gravity Filter operating under atmospheric hydrostatic head (a-2), and Grit is composed of inorganic mineral materials like sand and gravel (b-1).
Q163
🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyUNEP Global Environment Outlook
The Global Environment Outlook report is published by:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (UNEP)
The flagship Global Environment Outlook (GEO) periodic assessment report is published by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP, founded in 1972) is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya.
Q165
📜 Environmental Law & GovernanceNational Green Tribunal (NGT) Act 2010
When was National Green Tribunal established in India?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (2010)
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established on 18 October 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests.
Q166
🧪 Chemistry & Water QualityCOD Definition & Units
The unit of COD present in wastewater is
💡Correct Answer: Option B ($\text{mg/L}$)
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is defined as the mass of equivalent oxygen required to chemically oxidize all organic compounds per unit volume of water, expressed in milligrams per liter (mg/L or ppm).
Q167
🏗️ Environmental EngineeringUnit Operations vs Unit Processes
Which of the following is NOT a unit operation in wastewater treatment?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Activated sludge process)
In chemical/environmental engineering, 'Unit Operations' refer to physical separation methods (screening, sedimentation, aeration, equalization, filtration). The Activated Sludge Process is a biological 'Unit Process' (involving biochemical conversions), NOT a unit operation.
Q168
🌍 General KnowledgeUnited Nations & International Bodies
What does ECOSOC stand for?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Economic and Social Council)
ECOSOC stands for the Economic and Social Council, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations responsible for coordinating the economic, social, and environmental fields.
Q169
🏆 Sports & Current AffairsAsian Games 2023
Who were the key members of the Indian team that won the gold medal in the Women's 25m pistol shooting team event at the Asian Games 2023?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Manu Bhaker, Rhythm Sangwan, Esha Singh)
The Indian trio of Manu Bhaker, Rhythm Sangwan, and Esha Singh won the gold medal in the Women's 25m Pistol Team event at the Hangzhou Asian Games 2023 with a combined score of 1759 points.
Q170
🏆 Sports & Current AffairsAsian Games 2023 Medalists
Consider the following pairs of medals won by athletes at Asian Games 2023. 1. Esha Singh - Women's 25m pistol 2. Kiran Baliyan - Women's shot put 3. Annu Rani - Women's javelin throw 4. Karthik Kumar - Men's 25m rapid pistol Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1, 2 and 3 only)
Pairs 1, 2, and 3 are correctly matched: Esha Singh won silver in individual 25m pistol, Kiran Baliyan won bronze in women's shot put (India's first in 72 years), and Annu Rani won gold in women's javelin throw. (Karthik Kumar won silver in Men's 10,000m track race, not shooting).
Q171
🗺️ GeographyMountain Peaks of the World
Which mountain peak has earned the nickname "Killer Mountain"?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Nanga Parbat)
Nanga Parbat (8,126 m, 9th highest peak in the world, located in Gilgit-Baltistan/Himalayas) is notoriously known as the "Killer Mountain" due to its extreme climbing difficulty and historical high fatality rates.
Q172
📜 Indian Polity & ConstitutionFundamental Duties & Amendments
Which constitutional amendment added the Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (42nd Amendment Act, 1976)
Fundamental Duties (Article 51A in Part IVA) were incorporated into the Indian Constitution on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee via the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976.
Q173
📜 Indian Polity & ConstitutionEmergency Provisions & Fundamental Rights
Which Article of the Indian constitution describes the effect of a national emergency on fundamental rights?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Articles 358 and 359)
Articles 358 (automatic suspension of Fundamental Rights guaranteed under Article 19) and 359 (suspension of the enforcement of other fundamental rights except Articles 20 and 21) describe the effect of a National Emergency on fundamental rights.
Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Chandrayaan - 3 mission?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (To demonstrate the rover's loitering capabilities on the Moon.)
The 3 official mission objectives of ISRO's Chandrayaan-3 were: (1) Safe and soft landing of Lander (Vikram) on lunar surface, (2) Demonstrating Rover (Pragyan) roving on the moon, and (3) In-situ scientific experiments. "Loitering capabilities" was NOT an objective.
Q175
📖 General EnglishSentence Correction & Redundancy
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (The conference was attended by scientists from different countries.)
Option D is correct. 'Various different' is redundant, and the singular subject 'The conference' requires the singular auxiliary verb 'was'.
Q176
💻 Computer KnowledgeMS Excel Database Functions
What is the function of DCOUNT in MS EXCEL?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (DCOUNT counts the cells that contain numbers in a column of records in a list that match specified conditions)
The DCOUNT function in Excel is a database function that counts the cells containing numbers in a field (column) of records in a database list that match criteria specified in a criteria range.
Which of the following is NOT a component of Information Technology?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Xerox machines)
Information Technology (IT) revolves around computer software, networking systems, databases, and digital architectures (like Blockchain and OS). Traditional standalone photocopier (Xerox) machines are office reproduction appliances.
Q178
🧮 Quantitative AptitudeCompound Interest
If a sum when placed at compound interest grows to Rs.6,400 in 2 years and to Rs. 8,000 in 3 years, find the rate percent p.a.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (25%)
Interest earned in the 3rd year =8000−6400=Rs. 1600. Rate =64001600×100=25% p.a.
Q179
🌍 General KnowledgeUN Security Council
How many non-permanent members does UN Security Council have?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (10)
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is composed of 15 members: 5 permanent members (P5) and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly.
Q180
🌍 General KnowledgeUN Agencies & Headquarters
The World Food Program (WFP) is the food assistance branch of the United Nations. Where is it headquartered?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Rome)
The United Nations World Food Programme (WFP, awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020) is headquartered in Rome, Italy, along with the FAO and IFAD.
Q181
🏆 Honours & AwardsCivilian Awards in India
Padma Vibhushan is the ________ civilian award of India.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Second highest)
Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India, following the Bharat Ratna (1st: Bharat Ratna, 2nd: Padma Vibhushan, 3rd: Padma Bhushan, 4th: Padma Shri).
Q182
🏆 Honours & AwardsGallantry & Military Awards
Which of the following is the highest award for military service?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Param Vir Chakra)
Param Vir Chakra (PVC) is India's highest wartime military decoration awarded for the most conspicuous bravery or pre-eminent act of valour in the presence of the enemy.
Q183
💼 Business & EconomyIndian Corporate Leaders & Founders
Who is the founder of the biotech Indian company called 'Biocon'?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Kiran Mazumdar Shaw)
Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw is the pioneer Indian entrepreneur who founded Biocon Limited in 1978 in Bengaluru, building it into one of Asia's largest biopharmaceutical enterprises.
Q184
🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirMountain Passes of J&K & Ladakh
Which pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Zoji La Pass)
Zoji La Pass (altitude ~3,528 m on NH-1) in the Greater Himalayas connects the Kashmir Valley (Srinagar) with the Ladakh region (Drass and Leh).
Q185
🏆 Sports & PersonalitiesOlympic Legends
The famous swimmer Micheal Phillips belongs to
💡Correct Answer: Option D (America)
Michael Phelps (all-time most decorated Olympian with 28 Olympic medals, including 23 golds) is an American competitive swimmer.
Q186
💻 Computer KnowledgeTech Giants & Founders
Google was founded by Larry Page and ________?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Sergey Brin)
Google was founded in September 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University in California.
Q187
💻 Computer KnowledgeTech Founders & Social Media
Who among the following is the co-founder of Twitter (now known as X)?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Jack Dorsey)
Twitter (now X) was co-founded in 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams.
Q188
🏆 Sports & TerminologySports Terminology
The term 'Putt' is used in the sport ________?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Golf)
A 'Putt' is a gentle, precise stroke played with a putter club on the green to roll the ball into the hole in the sport of Golf.
Q189
🏆 Sports & Cups/TrophiesHockey Tournaments & Cups
Sultan of Johor Cup is a tournament of which sport?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Hockey)
The Sultan of Johor Cup is a premier annual international invitational under-21 men's field hockey tournament held in Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
Indian sportsperson Lakshya Sen is a ________ player?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Badminton)
Lakshya Sen is an ace Indian Badminton player who won the Commonwealth Games Gold medal and reached the semi-finals at the Paris Olympics 2024.
Q191
📜 Ancient Indian HistoryBuddhism & Ancient Universities
The Buddhist sites Vaishali and Nalanda are situated in which of the following state?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Bihar)
Both ancient Buddhist historical sites, Vaishali (where Lord Buddha preached his last sermon) and Nalanda (the ancient mahavihara university), are situated in the state of Bihar.
Q192
📜 Indian Polity & ConstitutionFundamental Rights & 44th Amendment
Which of the following is NOT related to fundamental rights?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Right to property)
The Right to Property was repealed as a Fundamental Right by the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1978, and converted into a legal/constitutional right under Article 300A in Part XII.
What explains the financial position of the reporting entity at the end of the accounting period?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Balance sheet)
A Balance Sheet is a financial statement that summarizes an entity's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time to disclose its exact financial position.
What is written evidence in support of a business transaction?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Voucher)
A Voucher is a written document or receipt that acts as documentary evidence in support of an entry recorded in the books of accounts.
Q195
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementClassification of Assets
Trademarks, Copyrights and Patents are classified under ________ assets.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (intangible)
Trademarks, Copyrights, Patents, and Goodwill are Non-Physical / Intangible Fixed Assets because they lack physical substance but confer valuable legal rights.
Q196
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementWorking Capital Management
Current assets minus current liabilities is equal to
💡Correct Answer: Option D (working capital)
Working Capital (specifically Net Working Capital) is the difference between an enterprise's Current Assets and Current Liabilities (Working Capital=Current Assets−Current Liabilities).
Q197
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementTypes of Accounts
Which of the following comes under nominal account?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Commission account)
Nominal Accounts relate to expenses, losses, incomes, and gains (e.g., Commission, Rent, Salaries). Bank is a Personal Account, Furniture is a Real Account.
Q198
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementDebit and Credit Notes
What is the name of the statement sent along with the purchase return?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Debit note)
When goods are returned to a supplier (purchase return), the buyer sends a Debit Note informing the supplier that their account has been debited by the returned amount.
Q199
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementInventory vs Fixed Assets
Which of the following is not an inventory?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Machines)
Inventory includes raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods intended for sale. Machines are capital Fixed Assets used for production, not inventory.
The account which shows the classified summary of transactions of a cash book in a non-trading concern is known as
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Receipt and Payment A/c)
In Non-Profit / Non-Trading Organisations, the Receipt and Payment Account is a classified summary of all cash and bank receipts and payments during an accounting period.
Q201
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementBills of Exchange: Inland vs Foreign
Which of the following does not have the features of foreign bills?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (A bill drawn in India and made payable in India)
Under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, a bill drawn in India and made payable in India (or drawn on a person resident in India) is an Inland Bill, not a Foreign Bill.
Q202
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementRectification of Errors
Which of the following is not an error of principle?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Cash received from Meena posted to Sharin.)
Posting cash received from Meena to Sharin is an Error of Commission (posting to wrong personal account). An Error of Principle occurs when fundamental capital/revenue accounting rules are violated.
Q203
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementTrial Balance
Which of the following is used for checking the arithmetical accuracy of the account books?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Trial balance)
A Trial Balance is a statement prepared with the debit and credit balances of ledger accounts to verify the arithmetical accuracy of double-entry postings.
When assets are subtracted from liabilities it will be equal to?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Capital)
According to the fundamental accounting equation: Assets−Liabilities=Capital (Owner’s Equity).
Q205
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementCash and Cash Equivalents
A current asset that can be transferred into cash within three months is known as:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Cash equivalent)
Cash Equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value (typically maturity ≤3 months).
Q206
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementCorporate Finance & Capital Structure
In the situation of bankruptcy, a stock which is recorded above common stock and below debt account is
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Preferred Stock)
Preferred Stock (Preference Shares) ranks senior to Common Equity Stock for dividend payments and claims upon liquidation/bankruptcy, but is subordinate to debt/bond liabilities.
Q207
📊 Economics & Union BudgetUnion Budget 2024-25 Capex
What is the amount of capital expenditure (capex) outlay announced by the Indian government in the union budget 2024-25?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Rs. 11.11 lakh crore)
In the Union Budget 2024-25, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a record capital expenditure (Capex) outlay of Rs. 11,11,111 crore (Rs. 11.11 lakh crore), accounting for 3.4% of India's GDP.
Q208
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementIncome and Expenditure Account
The amount of 'Subscription received from members' by a Non-profit organisation is shown in which of the following?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Credit side of Income and Expenditure Account)
Subscription received is the primary recurring revenue income for a Non-Profit Organisation and is credited to the Credit side (Income side) of the Income and Expenditure Account.
Q209
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementBills of Exchange & Days of Grace
What are the three additional days known as that a drawer gives to the drawee for payment?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Days of grace)
Under Section 22 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, three extra days allowed to the drawee for payment beyond the nominal maturity date are legally called 'Days of Grace'.
Q210
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementCapital vs Revenue Expenditure
Which of the following is revenue expenditure for an office equipment dealer? i) Sales promotion costs ii) Warehouse extension costs iii) Purchase of office equipment for resale iv) Purchase of delivery vehicle for sales department
💡Correct Answer: Option B (i and iii)
For an office equipment dealer, office equipment purchased for resale is trading stock/inventory (revenue expenditure), and sales promotion is an operational selling expense (revenue expenditure). Items (ii) and (iv) are capital expenditures.
Q211
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementCapital vs Revenue Expenditure
Amount spent on increasing the seating capacity in a cinema hall is a
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Capital expenditure)
Expenditure incurred to increase the seating capacity of a cinema hall enhances its future revenue-earning capacity and is therefore treated as Capital Expenditure.
Total amount of depreciation of an asset cannot exceed its
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Depreciable value)
The total cumulative depreciation charged over an asset's useful working life cannot exceed its Depreciable Value (which is Cost minus estimated Residual/Scrap Value).
Q213
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementInventory Valuation: FIFO vs LIFO
In periods of inflation, the impact of change in the method of valuation of inventories from LIFO method to FIFO method will cause:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Increase in profit and decrease in the cost of goods sold)
During inflation, FIFO assigns older (cheaper) costs to Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), resulting in a lower COGS and consequently higher reported net profit and higher closing inventory valuation.
Q214
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementDue Date Calculation of Bills
Due date of a bill of exchange drawn on 30th January 2011 for one month will be
💡Correct Answer: Option B (3rd March 2011)
One month from January 30 in a non-leap year (2011) matures on the last day of February, which is February 28. Adding 3 days of grace yields March 3, 2011.
________ is the last step of accounting as a process of information.
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Communication of information)
Accounting is the process of identifying, measuring, recording, classifying, summarizing, analyzing, interpreting, and finally Communicating financial information to users.
The overriding purpose of financial accounting is to summarize financial activity in business in the
💡Correct Answer: Option D (all of the above)
Financial accounting aims to summarize and present an enterprise's complete financial performance and status through the full set of financial statements: Profit & Loss Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement.
Q217
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementTrade and Cash Discounts
Discounts received are
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Buyer of goods granted discount by seller)
Discounts Received represent financial concessions or cash discounts granted to a buyer of goods by the creditor/seller upon prompt payment.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The time it takes a company to buy goods, sell them and receive cash from the sale of said goods.)
The operating cycle is the duration required for a business to acquire inventory, produce and sell products, and collect cash receivables from customers.
According to the going concern concept, a business entity should assumed to have
💡Correct Answer: Option B (An indefinite life)
The Going Concern Concept assumes that a business will continue its operations for an indefinite period into the foreseeable future and has neither the intention nor necessity of liquidation.
Which of these items will appear on the credit side in the ledger account?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Received a Discount)
Discount Received is an income/gain and has a credit balance, appearing on the credit side of the nominal ledger account.
Q221
📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementJournal Entries for Abnormal Losses
Stolen merchandise should be debited to:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Loss by theft account)
Loss of stock by theft is an abnormal business loss; the journal entry is: Debit 'Loss by Theft Account' and Credit 'Purchases Account'.
Q222
📖 General EnglishRelative Pronouns
Fill in the blank with correct pronoun: He is a famous scientist about ________ many books have been written.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (whom)
Prepositions take object pronouns ('about whom', not 'about who').
Q223
📖 General EnglishPronoun Order & Error Detection
Directions: Here some part of the sentence has errors and remaining are correct. Find out which part of the given sentence has an error and choose the correct option: I and my colleague/ have carefully considered the important issues raised by / the report which you sent me and/ we have decided to take the following action.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (I and my colleague)
In English etiquette and grammar, the order of pronouns should be Third Person before First Person: "My colleague and I" (not "I and my colleague").
Q224
🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogies & Collective Nouns
Elephant: Herd; Lion: ________
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Pride)
A collective group of elephants is called a 'Herd', and a group of lions is called a 'Pride'.
Q225
🏗️ Environmental EngineeringWater Treatment Plant Units
Considering (i) Screening (ii) Sedimentation (iii) Disinfection (iv) Filtration. The correct sequence of treatments which are generally given to treat raw water supplies are
💡Correct Answer: Option B ((i) (ii) (iv) (iii))
The standard sequence of municipal water treatment operations is: (i) Screening → (ii) Plain/Chemical Sedimentation → (iv) Rapid/Slow Sand Filtration → (iii) Disinfection (Chlorination). Sequence: (i) (ii) (iv) (iii).
Q226
🌊 Fluid Mechanics & HydraulicsUnits of Viscosity
The unit of dynamic viscosity of a fluid is
💡Correct Answer: Option B ($\text{N}\cdot\text{s/m}^2$)
Dynamic (absolute) viscosity has the SI unit N⋅s/m2 or Pa⋅s (or kg/(m⋅s)). Kinematic viscosity has the unit m2/s.
Q227
🌱 Soil Mechanics & Geotechnical EngineeringSubmerged Unit Weight
Select the correct statement.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Unit weight of soil decreases due to submergence in water.)
Submerged unit weight (buoyant unit weight γsub=γsat−γw) is roughly half of saturated unit weight due to the upward buoyant force exerted by water; therefore, effective unit weight decreases significantly upon submergence.
Q228
📊 Estimation & ValuationSinking Fund Concept
The sinking fund is
💡Correct Answer: Option A (The fund for rebuilding a structure when its economic life is over.)
A Sinking Fund is an annual periodic fund accumulated and invested over the useful economic design life of a property so that the total accumulated sum equals the cost of reconstruction/replacement when its life is over.
Q229
📊 Construction Project ManagementPERT Uncertainty & Variance
The time estimates obtained from four contractors P, Q, R and S for executing a particular job are as under: P: to=5,tm=10,tp=13 Q: to=6,tm=9,tp=12 R: to=5,tm=10,tp=14 S: to=4,tm=10,tp=13 Which one of the contractors is more certain about completing the work in time:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Contractor Q)
Certainty is measured by the lowest standard deviation / variance σ=6tp−to. For P: σ=(13−5)/6=1.33. For Q: σ=(12−6)/6=1.00. For R: σ=(14−5)/6=1.50. For S: σ=(13−4)/6=1.50. Contractor Q has the minimum uncertainty (σ=1.00) and is therefore the most certain.
Q230
🧱 Strength of MaterialsBMD Characteristics under Applied Couples
A simply supported beam AB has the bending moment diagram with linear variations and sudden jumps of magnitude M at C and 2M at D. The beam is possibly under the action of following loads:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Couples of $M$ at C and $2M$ at D)
In a Bending Moment Diagram, a sudden vertical jump or discontinuity of magnitude M0 corresponds strictly to the point of application of a concentrated external couple (moment) M0.
Consider full flow occurring through the circular water pipe system: A T-junction with main inlet P of dia=4 m, V=7 m/s; outlet Q of dia=4 m, V=5 m/s; and downward branch R of dia=2 m, V=?. Determine velocity in branch pipe 'R'.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (8)
By continuity of discharge: QP=QQ+QR⟹APVP=AQVQ+ARVR⟹4π(4)2(7)=4π(4)2(5)+4π(2)2(VR)⟹16×7=16×5+4VR⟹112=80+4VR⟹4VR=32⟹VR=8 m/s.
Q232
🏛️ National Initiatives & Current AffairsDigital Health & Government Initiatives
Which institution has launched the '100 Microsites Project'?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (National Health Authority)
The National Health Authority (NHA) launched the '100 Microsites Project' under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) to accelerate the adoption of digital health services across small and medium-scale private healthcare providers.
Q233
🏛️ National Initiatives & Current AffairsReports & Consultation Papers
Which institution released the 'Consultation Paper on Digital Inclusion in the Era of Emerging Technologies'?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (TRAI)
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) released the consultation paper on 'Digital Inclusion in the Era of Emerging Technologies' to address the digital divide and foster inclusive access to emerging digital tools (AI, 5G, IoT).
Q234
🌐 International AffairsClimate Change & UNFCCC
Which country has been selected to host the "Loss and Damage" fund board aimed at supporting countries affected by climate change?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Philippines)
The Philippines (Manila) was officially selected to host the Board of the 'Loss and Damage' Fund established under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) at COP28 to assist vulnerable nations facing climate disasters.
Q235
🗺️ Geography of IndiaMountain Peaks of India
The highest peak of the Himalayas in India is in
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Sikkim)
Kangchenjunga (8,586 m), located on the border between Sikkim and Nepal, is the highest Himalayan mountain peak situated within the undisputed territory of India (and the 3rd highest in the world).
Q236
🗺️ Geography of IndiaStates & Union Territories
Which is the smallest union territory of India in terms of total area?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Lakshadweep)
Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India, comprising an archipelago of 36 islands with a total geographic area of just 32 sq km.
Q237
📖 General EnglishPronoun Cases
Choose the correct pronoun: Let you and ______ try what we can do.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Me)
The verb 'let' is transitive and requires the objective case pronoun ('me', not subjective 'I'): "Let you and me try what we can do."
Q238
📖 General EnglishPunctuation & Capitalization
Choose the sentence that has the correct capital letter usage.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (He went to the cricket match and I went to the music concert.)
Option A is correct: Capital 'H' at the start of sentence, capital 'I' for personal pronoun, and lowercase for regular common nouns 'cricket match' and 'music concert'.
Q239
🏛️ National Initiatives & Current AffairsAgriculture & Digital Portals: e-NAM
The "e-NAM" platform in India is related to
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Agricultural marketing)
e-NAM (National Agriculture Market) is an innovative pan-India electronic trading portal launched by the Government of India to integrate existing APMC mandis into a unified national market for agricultural commodities.
Q240
📖 General EnglishPunctuation
Choose a sentence with appropriate punctuation
💡Correct Answer: Option B (I know what you want.)
"I know what you want." is a direct declarative statement (not a question or exclamation), correctly punctuated with a simple period without internal unnecessary commas.
Q241
💻 Computer KnowledgeMS Excel Functions & Formulas
What is the purpose of the "AutoSum" button in Excel?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Add up numbers in selected cells)
The AutoSum (Sigma) button in Microsoft Excel automatically enters a SUM formula to total and add up numeric values in an adjacent range of selected cells.
Q242
🌐 International Current AffairsNatural Disasters & Tropical Cyclones
Which country has been recently hit by tropical storm Idalia?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Cuba)
Hurricane/Tropical Storm Idalia caused severe widespread flooding and destruction across western Cuba before making landfall as a major Category 3 hurricane in the Big Bend region of Florida, USA in late August 2023.
Q243
📖 General EnglishPronoun Cases
The market is nearer to them than _____?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Us)
In prepositional comparison where the first object is in objective case ('to them'), the parallel comparing pronoun must also be in the objective case ('to us' / 'us').
Q244
📖 General EnglishPunctuation Marks
Which of these is used between sentences which are grammatically independent?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Semicolon)
A Semicolon (;) is used to connect two closely related grammatically independent clauses (sentences) without using a coordinating conjunction.
Q245
🏛️ National & International EventsIndia's G20 Presidency 2023
Where was the first G20 International Financial Architecture working group meeting held?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Chandigarh)
The first G20 International Financial Architecture (IFA) Working Group meeting under India's G20 Presidency was hosted in Chandigarh on 30-31 January 2023.
Which key on a window keyboard sets to full screen mode in most browsers?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (F11)
In Windows web browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox), pressing function key F11 toggles Full Screen mode on and off.
Q247
📖 General EnglishSubject-Verb Agreement: Collective Nouns
Identify the grammatical error in the sentence: "The committee are meeting tomorrow to discuss the proposal."
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Are meeting)
'Committee' is a collective noun acting as a single unified body in formal standard English, which takes a singular verb 'is meeting' (not plural 'are meeting').
Q248
🏆 Sports & EventsCommonwealth Games in India
In which year did India host the Commonwealth Games for the first time?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (2010)
India hosted the XIX Commonwealth Games in New Delhi from 3 to 14 October 2010.
Q249
🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyWildlife Sanctuaries & Fauna of J&K
Dachigam National Park is famous for?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Hangul Deer or Kashmir Stag)
Dachigam National Park, located near Srinagar, is the world-renowned protected natural sanctuary and home of the critically endangered Hangul Deer (Kashmir Stag - Cervus hanglu hanglu).
Q250
💻 Computer KnowledgeMemory Measurement Units
One (01) MB is equal to
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1024 KB)
In binary computer memory units, 1 Megabyte (MB)=1024 Kilobytes (KB).
Q251
📖 General EnglishPronoun Identification
Read the following paragraph carefully to answer the question:
"Last weekend, my friend and I decided to go for a hike in the mountains. We packed our bags with essentials and started early in the morning. As we were walking, we came across a beautiful stream. The sound of the water was very soothing. My friend said, "This is so peaceful!" I agreed and we sat by the stream for a while. Suddenly, we heard a rustling noise. I turned to my friend and asked, "Did you hear that?" They nodded and said, "Yes, I did. Let's go check it out."
When we got up to continue our hike, we saw a steep hill ahead. My friend looked at me and said, "Climbing this hill will be a piece of cake!" I smiled and replied, "Let's do it!" We started climbing, and despite the incline, it was easier than we had expected. Before long, we reached the top and were rewarded with a stunning view of the valley below. "What a beautiful view," I said. We took a moment to appreciate the beauty around us before heading back down."
Question: Which of the following pronouns is NOT used in the above paragraph?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (She)
The paragraph uses pronouns 'We', 'I', 'They', 'our', and 'it', but does NOT contain the feminine singular pronoun 'She'.
Q252
📖 General EnglishPunctuation & Quotation Marks
Select the sentence with the correct punctuation.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Jaya said, 'They were getting really excited and were shouting "Come on!"')
Option A correctly follows standard nested quotation punctuation rules with a comma after the introductory reporting verb, capitalized quote, and double quotes inside single quotes with exclamation mark: Jaya said, 'They were getting really excited and were shouting "Come on!"'
Q253
🗺️ Geography of IndiaIndian States with Tri-Junction Borders
Which State of India has borders with three countries namely Nepal, Bhutan and China?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Sikkim.)
Sikkim is uniquely bounded by three foreign nations: Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and China (Tibet) to the north.
Q254
🗺️ Geography of J&K & LadakhMountain Passes of J&K
Zojila pass connects.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Leh and Srinagar.)
Zoji La Pass (3,528 m) on NH-1 in the Greater Himalayas connects Srinagar (Kashmir Valley) with Kargil and Leh (Ladakh).
Q255
🛣️ Infrastructure & Transportation in IndiaTunnels & Highways in India
The Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel (Chenani-Nashri Tunnel) on NH-44 in Jammu and Kashmir is India's longest bi-directional road tunnel, stretching 9.28 km (5.8 miles).
Q256
💻 Computer KnowledgeMS Excel Functions: COUNTIF
What is the function of =COUNTIF () in Excel?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Counts cells as specified.)
The `=COUNTIF(range, criteria)` statistical function in Excel counts the number of cells within a specified range that meet a given condition or criteria.
Q257
⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringFluid Mechanics: Boundary Layer Theory
For the velocity profile U∞u=(δy)61, the momentum boundary layer thickness (in mm) when δ=1 mm, is
💡Correct Answer: Option B ($\frac{5}{42}$)
Momentum thickness θ=∫01(η1/6−η2/6)dη=[7/6η7/6−4/3η4/3]01=76−43=2824−21=283δ≈425 mm.
Consider a laminar flow over a flat plate of length L=1 m. The boundary layer thickness at the end of the plate is δw for water, and δa for air for the same freestream velocity. If the kinematic viscosities of water and air are 1×10−6 m2/s and 1.6×10−5 m2/s, respectively, the ratio of δaδw is:
💡Correct Answer: Option A ($1/4$)
For laminar flow over a flat plate, Blasius boundary layer thickness $\delta = \frac{5 x}{\sqrt{Re_x}} = 5\sqrt{\frac{ u x}{U_\infty}} \propto \sqrt{ u}.Therefore:\frac{\delta_w}{\delta_a} = \sqrt{\frac{ u_w}{ u_a}} = \sqrt{\frac{1 \times 10^{-6}}{1.6 \times 10^{-5}}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{16}} = \frac{1}{4}$.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The boundary layer thickness ($\delta$) is much smaller than the length of the flat plate)
In boundary layer theory for high Reynolds number flows over a flat plate, the boundary layer thickness δ is very thin compared to the characteristic plate length L (δ≪L).
The term "grain boundary" refers to the boundary between:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Adjacent crystalline grains)
A grain boundary is a 2D planar interface defect separating two adjacent crystallites (grains) of the same phase having different crystallographic spatial orientations in a polycrystalline material.
Q261
⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringCAD/CAM: Fundamentals
CAM refers to:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Computer-Aided Manufacturing)
CAM stands for Computer-Aided Manufacturing, which uses specialized software and automated computer-controlled machinery (CNC/DNC) to plan, manage, and execute manufacturing operations.
Q262
🏆 Awards & HonorsScientific Awards in India
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award is given to recognize excellent work done in the field of
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Science and Technology)
The Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar (SSB) Prize is India's highest multidisciplinary science award presented annually by CSIR for notable research in Science and Technology.
Q263
🔬 General ScienceChemistry: Abundance of Elements
The most abundant metal in the earth's crust is
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Aluminum)
Aluminium is the most abundant metal element in the Earth's continental crust, comprising approximately 8.1% of the crust by mass (surpassed only by non-metals Oxygen ∼46.6% and Silicon ∼27.7%).
Q264
⚖️ Indian Polity & ConstitutionFundamental Rights: Right to Education (Art 21A)
Article 21A of the Indian Constitution provides Right to
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Education)
Article 21A, inserted into Part III of the Constitution by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act (2002), establishes free and compulsory education as a Fundamental Right for all children aged 6 to 14 years.
Q265
🗣️ Communication SkillsNon-Verbal Communication & Gestures
Raising a hand to greet or say goodbye is an example of
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Non-Verbal Communication)
Raising a hand to wave, nod, or greet is a physical bodily gesture (kinesics) transmitting a message without spoken or written words, categorised as Non-Verbal Communication.
Q266
⚖️ Labour Laws & Social SecurityEmployees' Provident Fund Act, 1952
Minimum _____ persons must be employed in as establishment for the applicability of the PF act.
💡Correct Answer: Option C (20)
Under the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, statutory PF registration applies to any factory or commercial establishment employing 20 or more persons.
Q267
📰 National Current Affairs & HealthGovernment Health Ambassadors
Who has been named as the national ambassador for TB Mukt Bharat Campaign?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Deepa Malik)
Dr. Deepa Malik (Padma Shri, Khel Ratna, President of the Paralympic Committee of India) was appointed National Ambassador for the Ni-Kshay Mitra (TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan) initiative.
Q268
🌿 Flora and Fauna of IndiaIndian Flora: Trees & Plants
Which among the following is known as Flame of the forest?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Palash)
Palash (Butea monosperma, also known as Dhak or Bastard Teak) is famously called the 'Flame of the Forest' because its canopy becomes completely covered with brilliant scarlet-orange flowers in spring.
Q269
🧮 Quantitative AptitudeMetric Units Subtraction
A ring of platinum weighs 5g 8 dg 6 cg 9 mg. If it has a diamond of weight 1 dg 3 cg 5 mg in it, then what is the weight of the platinum in the ring?
🏆 International Awards & Current AffairsHighest Civilian Honors
Who recently was conferred with the honor "The Order of the Nile"?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Narendra Modi)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with the 'Order of the Nile', Egypt's highest state civilian honour, by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi in Cairo in June 2023.
Q271
⚖️ Indian Polity & ConstitutionFundamental Duties (Part IVA)
Fundamental duties are mentioned in
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Part-IVA)
Fundamental Duties are enshrined in Part-IVA (Article 51A) of the Constitution of India, incorporated by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
Q272
🗣️ Communication SkillsTypes of Communication: Interpersonal Verbal
The communication between two persons through letters is an instance of
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Inter Personnel Verbal Communication)
Communication between two distinct individuals is Interpersonal, and because written language uses words (verbal code), letter writing is classified as Interpersonal Verbal Communication.
Q273
🗣️ Communication SkillsLinguistics & Pragmatics
Studying the practical use of signs and their impact on everyday life is called
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Pragmatics)
Pragmatics is the branch of linguistics and semiotics that studies how context contributes to meaning and how signs/language are practically used by speakers in everyday social situations.
Q274
🧮 Quantitative AptitudeMetric Unit Conversions
800 cm+80.8 km= metre?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (80808 m)
Convert all units to metres: 800 cm=100800=8 m. 80.8 km=80.8×1000=80,800 m. Total =8 m+80,800 m=80,808 metres.
Q275
🧮 Quantitative AptitudeSpeed, Time and Distance: Unit Conversion
A man riding his bicycle covers 150 metres in 25 seconds. What is his speed in km per hour?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (21.6)
Speed in m/s=TimeDistance=25150=6 m/s. Converting to km/hr: 6×518=5108=21.6 km/hr.
Q276
🌱 Environmental ScienceFundamentals of Ecology
Ecology deals with
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Relation between organisms and their environment)
Ecology (from Greek 'oikos' meaning house) is the branch of biology that studies the interactions and interrelationships between living organisms and their abiotic/biotic environment.
Q277
🏆 Sports & TrophiesHistoric Tournaments in India
Durand Cup is associated with the game of
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Football)
The Durand Cup, founded in 1888 in Shimla by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand, is the oldest football tournament in Asia and the third oldest in the world.
Q278
🏆 National Awards & HonorsBharat Ratna 2024 Recipients
Who among the following is NOT conferred with Bharat Ratna in the year 2024?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Manmohan Singh)
In 2024, Bharat Ratna was awarded to five eminent personalities: Karpoori Thakur, Lal Krishna Advani, P.V. Narasimha Rao, Chaudhary Charan Singh, and Dr. M.S. Swaminathan. Dr. Manmohan Singh was not conferred the award.
Q279
🔬 General SciencePhysics: Sound Waves & Units
What is the unit for measuring the amplitude of a sound?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Decibel)
The amplitude, sound pressure level, and loudness of acoustic sound waves are measured on a logarithmic scale in Decibels (dB).
Q280
📖 General EnglishConditional Sentences & Subjunctive Mood
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: If she ________ a minister, she would bring changes.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (were)
In hypothetical/unreal second conditional clauses, the subjunctive mood verb 'were' is grammatically used with all subjects: "If she were a minister...".
Q281
📖 General EnglishPluralization of Compound Nouns
Spot an error in the given sentence: Sister-in-laws (A) / are (B) / a nuisance. (C) / No error (D)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Sister-in-laws)
The plural form of compound noun 'sister-in-law' is 'sisters-in-law' (the principal root noun 'sister' takes the plural suffix '-s', not the prepositional suffix). Error is in Part A.
Q282
📖 General EnglishArticles: Consonant Sounds
Which article should be used: "Isha lives alone in ________ one-bedroom apartment."
💡Correct Answer: Option B (a)
Indefinite article 'a' is used before 'one-bedroom' because the word 'one' phonetically begins with the consonant glide sound /w/ ("won"), not a vowel sound.
Q283
📖 General EnglishSubjunctive Mood Wishes
Fill in the blank with correct verb form: I wish, I ________ a king.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (were)
Sentences expressing an unreal or hypothetical wish ('I wish...') require the past subjunctive verb form 'were': "I wish, I were a king."
Q284
📰 National Current Affairs & Government SchemesGovernment Initiatives 2023-2024
Which of the following ministry has launched a new initiative "Women for Water, Water for Women Campaign", celebrate "Jal Diwali"?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs)
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) launched the 'Women for Water, Water for Women Campaign' under AMRUT in November 2023 to celebrate 'Jal Diwali'.
Q285
🏆 Sports & TrophiesNational Football Championships
"Santosh Trophy" is associated with which game
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Football)
The Santosh Trophy is India's premier inter-state senior men's national Football championship organized by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) since 1941.
Who became the first Indian Bowler to claim Seven wickets in a single ODI cricket match?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Mohammed Shami)
Mohammed Shami achieved the best-ever bowling figures by an Indian in ODI cricket history by taking 7/57 against New Zealand in the 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup semi-final at Wankhede Stadium.
Q287
🏆 Sports & AthleticsAsian Games 2023 Gold Medalists
Who won gold medal in the women's javelin throw at the Asian Games 2023?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Annu Rani)
Annu Rani became the first Indian woman javelin thrower to win a Gold medal in Asian Games history with a throw of 62.92m at the 19th Asian Games 2023 in Hangzhou, China.
Q288
🌍 International Summits & AffairsG20 Presidency Handover 2023
To whom did Indian Prime Minister Shri Narender Modi transferred the G20 presidency?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (President of Brazil)
At the conclusion of the New Delhi G20 Summit in September 2023, PM Narendra Modi handed over the ceremonial G20 Presidential Gavel to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil.
Q289
🏆 Sports & National AwardsMajor Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna 2023
Who won the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award in 2023?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Satwik Sairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty)
India's premier Men's Badminton doubles duo, Satwiksairaj Rankireddy and Chirag Shetty, were jointly conferred the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2023 for winning Asian Games Gold and reaching World No. 1 ranking.
Q290
🏆 National Awards & HonorsBharat Ratna 2024
Who will be posthumously awarded Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award by the government of India in 2024?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Karpoori Thakur)
Karpoori Thakur (former Chief Minister of Bihar, celebrated as 'Jannayak') was posthumously conferred the Bharat Ratna in January 2024.
Q291
♟️ Sports & ChessFIDE Chess World Cup 2023
In the Chess World Cup 2023, which Indian player played in the final?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa)
Indian Grandmaster Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa made history by reaching the final of the FIDE Chess World Cup 2023 in Baku, Azerbaijan, playing against Magnus Carlsen.
Q292
🏆 Personalities of J&K & OlympicsFirsts in J&K: Paris Olympics 2024 Jury
Who has become the first Indian woman to be appointed a jury member at the 33rd Summer Olympics to be held in Paris, France, from 26 July - 11 August 2024.
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Bilquis Mir)
Bilquis Mir, a premier water sports athlete and international judge from Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, became the first Indian woman appointed as an Olympic Jury Member at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
Q293
🏋️ Indian Sports & Olympic HistoryWeightlifting at Tokyo Olympics
Which of the following weightlifters was part of the Indian Olympics 2020 squad?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Saikhom MirabaiChanu)
Saikhom Mirabai Chanu represented India at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and won the Silver medal in the women's 49 kg weightlifting category.
Q294
🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaHimalayan Mountain Passes
Which of the following mountain passes and locations are correctly matched? 1. Banihal Pass - Jammu & Kashmir 2. Bara-lacha La and Shipki La - Himachal Pradesh 3. Bomdi La - Arunachal Pradesh 4. Nathu La and Jelep La - Sikkim
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2, 3 and 4)
All pairs are geographic matches: Banihal Pass connects Jammu and Srinagar (J&K); Baralacha La and Shipki La are in Himachal Pradesh; Bomdi La is in Arunachal Pradesh; Nathu La and Jelep La connect Sikkim with Tibet. All 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct.
Q295
🌿 Wildlife & Zoology of J&KScientific Names of Fauna in J&K
What is the scientific name of Markhor, a large wild goat?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Capra Falconeri)
The Markhor (the largest species of wild goat native to Central Asia, J&K's Pir Panjal range, and the national animal of Pakistan) is scientifically named Capra falconeri.
Q296
🔬 General ScienceChemistry: Carbon & Its Compounds (Catenation)
Carbon is unique among the elements because it can:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Form long chains and branched structures)
Carbon possesses the exceptional property of Catenation—the self-linking ability of carbon atoms via strong covalent bonds to form long linear chains, branched networks, and rings.
Q297
⚖️ Indian Polity & ConstitutionFundamental Rights during Emergency (Arts 20 & 21)
Which fundamental rights cannot be suspended even during an emergency?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Right to Life and Personal Liberty)
By virtue of the 44th Constitutional Amendment Act (1978), Article 20 (Protection in respect of conviction for offences) and Article 21 (Protection of Life and Personal Liberty) cannot be suspended even during a National Emergency.
Q298
⚖️ Indian Polity & ConstitutionSwaran Singh Committee & Fundamental Duties
Which of the following committee suggested incorporating Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Swaran Singh Committee)
The Sardar Swaran Singh Committee (1976) recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties, resulting in the enactment of Part IVA (Article 51A) by the 42nd Amendment.
Q299
🗣️ Communication Skills & LinguisticsLanguage Acquisition: Mother Tongue
The first language which we learn or speak as a child is called
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Mother Tongue)
The first native language acquired naturally from infancy within the home environment is defined as the Mother Tongue (L1 / First Language).
Q300
🗣️ Communication SkillsCommunication Cycle: Decoding
The process of interpreting and understanding message by receiver is called
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Decoding)
In communication theory, Decoding is the cognitive process by which the receiver interprets, translates, and derives meaning from the sender's encoded symbols/message.
Q301
🗣️ Communication SkillsBarriers to Effective Communication
Consider the following statements: 1. Text messages are more effective than face to face communication. 2. Slang, professional jargon and regional colloquialisms can make communication difficult. Which of the above statements are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (B but not A)
Statement 1 is false (face-to-face communication allows rich non-verbal cues and immediate feedback). Statement 2 is true (jargon creates semantic noise). Thus, B but not A is correct.
Q302
🔬 General Science & MeasurementsUnits of Measurement
Consider the following pairs: 1. Meter — a. Length 2. Litre — b. Mass 3. Gram — c. Temperature 4. Celsius — d. Volume Which of the following pair is correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1a, 2d, 3b, 4c)
Meter = Length (1a), Litre = Volume (2d), Gram = Mass (3b), Celsius = Temperature (4c) ⟹ 1a, 2d, 3b, 4c.
Q303
🧮 Quantitative AptitudeUnit Conversions: Metric to Imperial
How many inches are in 45.6 cm?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (17.952 inches)
Since 1 inch=2.54 cm, Inches=2.5445.6≈17.9527 inches≈17.952 inches.
Q304
🔬 General ScienceSI Base Units: Length
What is the standard unit of length in the International System of Units?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Meter)
The Metre (m) is the base SI unit of length defined by the distance light travels in vacuum in 1/299,792,458 seconds.
Q305
🏆 Sports & AthleticsAsian Games 2023: Indian Medalists
Kiran Baliyan won which medal in which game, at the Asian Games 2023?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Bronze, Shot put)
Kiran Baliyan won the Bronze medal in Women's Shot Put with a throw of 17.36m at the 19th Asian Games 2023 in Hangzhou, securing India's first medal in women's shot put in 72 years.
Q306
🌍 International Current AffairsMiddle East Geopolitics in News
Who is the military commander of Hamas's military wing during the Israel-Hamas 2023 conflict?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Mohammed Deif)
Mohammed Deif was the supreme military commander of the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas.
Q307
🗺️ Physical Geography of J&KMountain Passes of J&K
Which of the following passes is located in Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Banihal Pass)
Banihal Pass (connecting Jammu with the Kashmir Valley across the Pir Panjal Range) is located in J&K UT. Chang La, Fotu La, and Khardung La are located in the Union Territory of Ladakh.
Q308
🗺️ Physical Geography of J&KMountain Ranges & Peaks of J&K
Which one of the following is highest mountain range in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Nun Kun Range)
The Nun Kun mountain massif in the Greater Himalayan range (Nun peak at 7,135 m and Kun peak at 7,077 m) represents the highest mountain peaks in the territory.
Q309
📖 General EnglishSentence Completion & Conjunctions
Managers set targets and decide ______ their organization can achieve them.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (How)
The conjunction/adverb 'how' logically denotes the method and strategy to accomplish goals: "Managers set targets and decide how their organization can achieve them."
Q310
📖 General EnglishReflexive Pronouns
We ______ at the party
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Enjoyed ourselves)
The transitive verb 'enjoy' requires a reflexive pronoun when no direct object is present, and the plural reflexive for 'we' is 'ourselves': "We enjoyed ourselves at the party."
Q311
📖 General EnglishCorrelative Conjunctions & Prepositions
The sergeant asked him to come to the Police station - Which one is the correct answer?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Between 4 PM and 5 PM.)
The correlative conjunction pairing for 'between' is strictly 'and' (Between X and Y): "Between 4 PM and 5 PM." ('From' pairs with 'to').
Q312
📖 General EnglishRelative Pronouns & Syntax
Which one is the correct sentence ?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Everybody loves him who speaks the truth.)
"Everybody loves him who speaks the truth" is grammatically balanced, placing the antecedent 'him' adjacent to the relative clause 'who speaks the truth' without pronoun redundancy.
Q313
📖 General EnglishSubjunctive Conjunctions: Lest...should
Fill in the blank in the sentence "He studied hard lest he ______ fail" with an appropriate word:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (should)
The conjunction 'lest' (meaning 'for fear that') is grammatically followed by the auxiliary verb 'should': "...lest he should fail."
Q314
📖 General EnglishNoun Clauses as Subject
That he would treat me with this kind of misbehaviour was known to me. This sentence is -
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Fully correct)
The sentence is grammatically and syntactically Fully Correct (the noun clause 'That he would treat me with this kind of misbehaviour' serves cleanly as the subject of the passive verb 'was known').
Q315
🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Country & Currency
Rupee : India :: Yen : ?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Japan)
Rupee is the national currency of India. Similarly, Yen is the national currency of Japan.
Q316
🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Profession & Function
Physician : Treatment :: Judge : ?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Judgement)
A Physician delivers Treatment to patients; a Judge delivers a Judgement (verdict/justice) in legal proceedings.
A has to pay Rs. 220 to B after 1 year. B asks A to pay Rs. 110 in cash and defer the payment of Rs. 110 for 2 years. A agrees to it. If the rate of interest be 10% per annum, in this mode of payment:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (A gains Rs. 7.34)
Present worth of original debt (Rs. 220 in 1 yr) =1+0.10220=Rs. 200. Present worth of deferred scheme =110+1+(0.10×2)110=110+1.20110=110+91.66=Rs. 201.66 (or under compound discounting A gains Rs. 7.34).
Q318
💻 Computer KnowledgeHardware Fundamentals: CPU Architecture
What is the primary function of a Central Processing Unit (CPU)?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Execution of instructions)
The Central Processing Unit (CPU), the 'brain' of the computer, is primarily responsible for fetching, decoding, and executing program instructions and performing arithmetic/logical calculations.
Q319
💻 Computer Knowledge: MS OfficeMS PowerPoint Fundamentals
What is the term used for a single slide in a PowerPoint presentation?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Slide)
In Microsoft PowerPoint presentation software, an individual presentation page displayed on the screen is called a Slide.
Q320
🔬 Space Science & PhysicsSatellite Launch Trajectories & Orbital Mechanics
Assertion (A): Artificial Satellites are always launched from the earth in the eastwards direction. Reason (R): The earth rotates from west to east and so the satellite attains the escape velocity. Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (A is correct, but R is incorrect.)
Assertion (A) is correct: Satellites are launched eastward to harness Earth's eastward rotational linear speed boost (maximum near the equator). Reason (R) is incorrect because Earth's rotational boost helps attain orbital insertion velocity (~7.8 km/s), NOT escape velocity (11.2 km/s).
Q321
🔬 General Science & ChemistryNaturally Occurring Organic Chemical Compounds
Consider the following pairs: 1. Chocolate — Phenylethylamine 2. Oysters — Aspartic acid 3. Spanish Fly — Formic acid 4. Nutmeg — Myristicin Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2 and 4)
Chocolate contains Phenylethylamine (1); Oysters are rich in D-Aspartic acid (2); Nutmeg contains the psychoactive compound Myristicin (4). Spanish Fly contains Cantharidin (not formic acid, which is found in ants/bees). Thus, 1, 2 and 4 are correct.
Q322
🏆 International Awards & Current AffairsNobel Prizes 2023
Consider the following pairs: i. Physics — 1. Drew Weissman ii. Chemistry — 2. Alexey Ekimov iii. Literature — 3. Jon Fosse iv. Physiology or medicine — 4. Ferenc Krausz Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (i-4, ii-2, iii-3, iv-1)
Nobel Prize 2023 Laureates: Physics = Ferenc Krausz (with Agostini & L'Huillier, i-4); Chemistry = Alexey Ekimov (with Bawendi & Brus for quantum dots, ii-2); Literature = Jon Fosse (iii-3); Physiology/Medicine = Drew Weissman & Katalin Karikó (iv-1) ⟹ i-4, ii-2, iii-3, iv-1.
Q323
⚖️ International Maritime Law & GeographyMaritime Zones of India (UNCLOS)
India sovereignty in sea extends up to _____ nautical miles.
💡Correct Answer: Option C (12)
Under the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and other Maritime Zones Act, 1976 and UNCLOS, India's sovereign Territorial Waters extend up to 12 nautical miles from the baseline.
Q324
🗺️ Geomorphology of HimalayasHimalayan Landforms: Duns
What are duns in the context of geography?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Deep valleys)
In geomorphology, 'Duns' are longitudinal structural valleys formed between the Lesser Himalayas (Himachal) and the outer Sub-Himalayan Shiwalik range (e.g. Dehradun, Kotlidun, Patlidun).
Q325
🌿 Forestry & Wetlands of IndiaSundarbans Mangrove Ecosystem
Consider the following statements: 1. The Sundarbans are mangrove forest, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengal. 2. The Sundarban National Park is listed under the World Heritage Marine Programme. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Both 1 and 2)
Both statements are correct: The Sundarbans form the world's largest contiguous coastal mangrove forest across the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna delta (1), and Sundarban National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized under the Marine World Heritage Programme (2).
Q326
🌍 International SummitsG20 Summits Chronology
Arrange the following G20 hosts in chronological order: 1. Japan 2. Italy 3. China 4. Germany 5. India Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (3, 4, 1, 2, 5)
Chronology of G20 Leaders' Summits: 1. Hangzhou, China (2016, 3) → 2. Hamburg, Germany (2017, 4) → 3. Osaka, Japan (2019, 1) → 4. Rome, Italy (2021, 2) → 5. New Delhi, India (2023, 5) ⟹3,4,1,2,5.
Q327
🗺️ Physical Geography of J&KGeographical Coordinates & Mountain Ranges
Consider the following statements: 1. Jammu and Kashmir covers an area of 101387 Sq. Kms and lies between Latitude 28°17' and 35°05' North. 2. The higher regions are covered by Pir Panjal, Karakoram, and inner Himalayan ranges of mountains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (2 only)
Statement 1 is incorrect (J&K lies between 32°17' N and 37°05' N latitude, not 28°17'). Statement 2 is correct (the northern and western mountainous terrain is flanked by the Pir Panjal, Great Himalayas, and Karakoram). Thus, 2 only is correct.
Q328
🚆 Railways & Transport in J&KUSBRL Project Milestones: Banihal-Qazigund
When was the Banihal-Qazigund section of the railway project inaugurated?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (June 2013)
The historic 18-km Banihal-Qazigund railway section (featuring the 11.2 km Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel T-80) was officially inaugurated and opened for public train traffic on 26 June 2013.
Q329
📖 General EnglishArticles: Dual Appositive Nouns
Fill in the blanks using suitable articles: Mr. Agnihotri, who is _____ producer and _____ financier of _____ Nike company was present there.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (the, no article, the)
When two job titles ('producer' and 'financier') refer to the same single individual, the definite article 'the' is used before the first title and omitted before the second, followed by 'the Nike company': "...the producer and financier of the Nike company..."
Q330
📖 General English: Reading ComprehensionPronoun Antecedent Reference
What does the pronoun "their" refer to in the phrase "Their harmonious symphony echoed through the meadow"?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Birds)
In paragraph 3, the antecedent of the possessive pronoun 'their' is the 'feathered creatures' (Birds) singing in the treetops.
A triangular road sign showing continuous circular arrows in a loop represents:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Roundabout)
A triangular warning sign depicting circular rotating arrows indicates an upcoming Roundabout (Rotary junction).
Q334
🏥 First Aid & Wound DressingBandaging Techniques
Dry sterile bandage is mainly used to
💡Correct Answer: Option C (To control blood flow and protect wound)
A dry sterile dressing/bandage is applied directly over open wounds to absorb exudate, apply localized pressure to control hemorrhage/blood flow, and prevent contamination.
Q335
⚖️ Motor Vehicle LawsSection 185: Drunk Driving BAC Thresholds
As per Central Motor Vehicles Act 1988, section 185, "drunk and driving" punishment is applicable when
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Alcohol in blood is more than $30\text{ mg/100}\text{ ml}$)
Under Section 185 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, a person is legally deemed to be driving under the influence if alcohol in their blood exceeds 30 mg per 100 ml (0.03% BAC).
Q336
🚗 Road Safety DevicesRear-View Mirror Function
What is the purpose of the rear-view mirror of a motor vehicle?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Watching traffic that is approaching from behind)
The primary safety function of the rear-view mirror is to continuously monitor vehicular traffic approaching or following from behind.
Q337
🚗 Active Vehicle SafetyABS Function & Anti-Skid Mechanism
"ABS" system prevents a motor vehicle from
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Skidding / Wheel lockup)
ABS rapidly pulses brake calipers to prevent the wheels from locking up under emergency panic braking, preventing uncontrollable vehicle Skidding and maintaining steering control.
Q338
⚖️ Motor Vehicle PenaltiesSection 185 Penalties for Drunk Driving
As per Central Motor Vehicles Act 1988, driving while drunk can lead to imprisonment for a term of up to
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Six months)
Under Section 185 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (as amended), a first offence of drunk driving is punishable with imprisonment for a term up to 6 months and/or fine up to ₹10,000.
Q339
📜 Ancient History of J&KFourth Buddhist Council at Kundalvana
Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Vasumitra)
The Fourth Buddhist Council at Kundalvana (Kashmir) in 72 AD during Kushan Emperor Kanishka's reign was presided over by Acharya Vasumitra (with Asvaghosha as vice-president).
Q340
🛣️ Infrastructure & Tunnels in J&KZojila Tunnel Project
Zojila tunnel connects Jammu and Kashmir with which state/UT?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Ladakh)
The 14.15 km all-weather Zojila Tunnel beneath the Zoji La Pass connects Baltal/Sonamarg in J&K UT with Dras and Kargil in Ladakh UT along NH-1.
Q341
📜 Ancient History of JammuFounding of Jammu City
Who is believed to have founded the city of Jammu?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Raja Jamboolochan)
Raja Jambu Lochan (9th century AD) founded the city of Jammu after witnessing a tiger and goat drinking water peacefully together at the banks of the Tawi River.
Q342
🗺️ Boundaries & GeographyInternational Boundary Lines: Radcliffe Line
Which of the following countries are divided by the Radcliffe Line?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (India and Pakistan)
The Radcliffe Line, drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe during the 1947 partition, demarcates the international border between India and Pakistan.
Q343
🏛️ International OrganizationsUN Specialized Agencies Headquarters
The headquarters of UNESCO is located in
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Paris)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is headquartered at Place de Fontenoy in Paris, France.
Q344
♟️ Sports TerminologyChess Terminology
The word Gambit is related to which of the following sports?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Chess)
A 'Gambit' (e.g., Queen's Gambit, King's Gambit) is a standard chess opening strategy in which a player sacrifices a pawn or piece to gain a tactical or positional advantage.
Q345
💻 Computer FundamentalsOperating System User Interfaces
Which of the following controls the process of interaction between the user and the operating system?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (User interface)
The User Interface (UI — Graphical User Interface GUI or Command Line Interface CLI) is the visual and functional layer that facilitates interaction between human users and the OS.
Q346
💻 Windows OS FundamentalsWindows Recycle Bin Management
Choose the FALSE statement regarding the Recycle Bin:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (You can increase free space of disk by sending files to recycle bin)
Statement C is false: Moving files to the Recycle Bin merely changes their directory location; disk space is NOT freed until the Recycle Bin is permanently emptied.
Q347
🎾 Sports & TennisInternational Tennis Hall of Fame 2024
Who is the first Asian man to be nominated for and inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2024?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Leander Paes)
Indian tennis legend Leander Paes (18-time Grand Slam champion in doubles and mixed doubles) became the first Asian male player inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
Q348
🏆 International Awards & Current AffairsRamon Magsaysay Award 2023
Which Indian surgical oncologist won the prestigious 2023 Ramon Magsaysay Award (often called Asia's Nobel Prize)?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Ravi Kannan)
Dr. Ravi Kannan R., renowned surgical oncologist and Director of the Cachar Cancer Hospital and Research Centre in Assam, won the 2023 Ramon Magsaysay Award for making pro-poor healthcare accessible.
Q349
📈 Indian Economy & Union Budget 2024Blue Economy 2.0 Framework
Which one of the following best describes the term 'Blue Economy 2.0', highlighted in the Union Budget 2024?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Sustainable development related to oceans, seas, and coastal ecosystems)
Blue Economy 2.0 focuses on the sustainable economic utilization, conservation, and regeneration of marine, ocean, and coastal resources, including maritime aquaculture and coastal tourism.
Q350
📜 Ancient Indian HistoryJainism under Chandragupta Maurya
Which ancient Indian ruler is credited with the historical spread of Jainism to Karnataka (South India)?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Chandragupta Maurya)
Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta Maurya abdicated his throne, embraced Jainism under Acharya Bhadrabahu, migrated south to Shravanabelagola in Karnataka, and performed sallekhana.
Q351
🧩 Logical ReasoningSyllogisms: Undistributed Middle Term
Statements: I. All bacteria are microorganisms. II. All pathogens are microorganisms. Conclusions: I. Some pathogens are bacteria. II. All pathogens are not bacteria.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Neither conclusions I nor II are true)
Both premises are universal affirmative (All A are M, All B are M) sharing an undistributed middle term (microorganisms). No definite relationship can be established between pathogens and bacteria. Neither conclusion follows.
In a certain code language 'TEMPRATURE' is written as 'VGORTCVWTG'. How would 'DIRECTION' be written in the same code language?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (FKTGEVKQP)
Each letter is shifted by +2 positions: D(+2)=F, I(+2)=K, R(+2)=T, E(+2)=G, C(+2)=E, T(+2)=V, I(+2)=K, O(+2)=Q, N(+2)=P ⟹ FKTGEVKQP.
Q353
🌍 Current Affairs & National InitiativesStartup India & Global Summits
The 'Prarambh Summit' is associated with which of the following?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Startup ecosystem at international level)
'Prarambh: Startup India International Summit' was organized by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) to bring together startups and entrepreneurs across BIMSTEC and global ecosystems.
Q354
🔬 Human Physiology: Respiratory SystemPulmonary Lung Volumes: Tidal Volume
The volume of air inspired or expired with each normal resting breath cycle is called
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Tidal volume)
Tidal Volume (VT) is the normal volume of air displaced between normal inhalation and exhalation without extra effort (approximately 500 mL in healthy adults).
Q355
🔬 Human Nutrition & ImmunologyVitamins: Vitamin C and Immunity
Which vitamin is commonly believed and recommended to help boost immunity and relieve symptoms of the common cold?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Vitamin C)
Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble antioxidant that supports immune defense and cellular functions, widely used to reduce duration of the common cold.
Q356
🔬 History of Medical SciencePioneers of Immunology: Edward Jenner
The medical concept and term 'Vaccine' was introduced by
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Edward Jenner)
Dr. Edward Jenner developed the first successful smallpox vaccine in 1796 using cowpox pustules (Variolae vaccinae, from Latin vacca meaning cow), pioneering immunization.
Q357
📖 General EnglishCommon Errors: Reciprocal Pronouns
Identify the part of the sentence containing a grammatical error: (A) Those two men were (B) Quarrelling with one another (C) Claiming the same watch as their own (D) Since morning
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Part B)
When referring to exactly two individuals, 'each other' must be used rather than 'one another'. Hence Part B is erroneous ("Quarrelling with each other").
Q358
👥 Sociology: Basic ConceptsCommunity: Essential Elements
According to sociological analysis (MacIver & Page), which of the following is NOT an essential defining criterion of a community?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Smallness in size)
The essential elements of a community are Locality, Community Sentiment (we-feeling), and a group of people. 'Smallness in size' is not an essential criterion as communities can be massive.
Q359
👥 Sociological TheoriesMichel Foucault: Discipline and Punish
According to French philosopher Michel Foucault, through which significant concepts evolving over time in the domain of genealogy was 'Civilized Society' institutionalized?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Discipline and Punish)
Michel Foucault's monumental 1975 philosophical treatise Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Surveiller et punir) details how disciplinary power, surveillance, and panopticism constructed the modern civilized society.
Q360
🌍 International Humanitarian LawFounding of the Red Cross: Henry Dunant
Who was the visionary founder of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Henry Dunant)
Swiss humanitarian Jean-Henry Dunant founded the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in 1863 after witnessing the suffering of wounded soldiers at the Battle of Solferino (1859), earning the first Nobel Peace Prize.
Q361
⚖️ International Law & Human RightsUN 1951 Refugee Convention Definition
According to the 1951 UN Refugee Convention, which one of the following statements is NOT CORRECT about Refugees?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Poverty is the primary legal reason for being outside the country.)
Statement B is incorrect: Under international law, economic hardship or poverty alone does not qualify a person for legal Refugee status; refugees are specifically defined by a well-founded fear of persecution, conflict, or violence.
Q362
⚖️ International Human RightsUN Convention on the Rights of the Child
Which international treaty adopted in 1989 serves as the primary comprehensive legal instrument for the protection and promotion of children's rights globally?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (The Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC))
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC, 1989) is the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history, articulating universal civil, political, economic, and social rights of children.
Q363
🏛️ Indian Governance & InstitutionsNational Advisory Council (NAC)
Which of the following statements are correct regarding the National Advisory Council (NAC)? a) The National Advisory Council is a statutory body. b) It is headed by the Prime Minister of India. c) It facilitates constant interaction with leaders of civil society. d) It provides policy and legislative inputs to the Government of India. Select the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (c and d)
Statements (c) and (d) are correct: The NAC was set up by the UPA government as an advisory body to interface with civil society and advise on social welfare legislation (RTE, NREGA, NFSA). Statements (a) and (b) are false because it was an extra-constitutional non-statutory body chaired by Sonia Gandhi, not the PM.
Q364
⚖️ Indian Constitution: Fundamental RightsRight to Equality: Article 17
Which category of Fundamental Rights in Part III of the Indian Constitution incorporates the 'Abolition of Untouchability' under Article 17?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Right to Equality (Articles 14–18))
Article 17 (Abolition of Untouchability and prohibition of its practice) is part of the 'Right to Equality' grouping under Articles 14 to 18 of the Indian Constitution.
Q365
🌍 International Days & Disaster ManagementUN International Day for Disaster Reduction
Which day is observed internationally every year as the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (13th October)
The United Nations General Assembly designated 13th October as the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction to promote a global culture of risk awareness and disaster reduction.
Q366
🏥 Public Health & Community MedicineWHO Ottawa Charter: Health Promotion
What is the primary overarching goal of 'Health Promotion' as articulated in the WHO Ottawa Charter?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Prevent diseases and empower individuals/communities to enhance overall health and well-being)
Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health, focusing on preventive education, healthy lifestyles, and environmental risk reduction.
Q367
🌍 Important Days & ObservancesUN Observance Days Calendar
Match the international observance days with their respective dates: a. International Day for the Elderly — 3. 1st October b. World AIDS Day — 4. 1st December c. World Food Day — 2. 16th October d. Human Rights Day — 1. 10th December
💡Correct Answer: Option D (a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1)
Observance calendar: Elderly Day = 1st October (a-3); World AIDS Day = 1st December (b-4); World Food Day = 16th October (c-2); Human Rights Day = 10th December (d-1) ⟹ a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1.
Q368
🏆 Sports & Current AffairsAsian Games 2023: Neeraj Chopra
Neeraj Chopra won which medal in which event at the Asian Games 2023 in Hangzhou?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Gold, Javelin Throw)
Olympic champion Neeraj Chopra defended his Asian Games title by winning the Gold Medal in Men's Javelin Throw with a season-best throw of 88.88 meters.
Q369
🦅 Flora and Fauna of J&KState Symbols: UT Bird of J&K
Which bird has been officially designated as the Union Territory Bird of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Kalij pheasant)
The Government of Jammu and Kashmir officially declared the Kalij Pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos) as the UT Bird of J&K in October 2021. (The Black-necked crane is the UT bird of Ladakh).
Q370
📜 Ancient History and Monuments of J&KMartand Sun Temple
Which 8th-century Karkota dynasty monarch constructed the grand Martand Sun Temple in Anantnag, Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Lalitaditya Muktapida)
Emperor Lalitaditya Muktapida (reigned 724–760 AD) of the Karkota dynasty built the monumental Martand Sun Temple atop the Mattan plateau in Anantnag.
Q371
🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: State and Country
Complete the geographical analogy: Maharashtra : India :: Texas : ?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (USA (United States of America))
Maharashtra is a major state of India; Texas is a major state of the USA.
Q372
💻 MS ExcelNumber Formatting: Accounting Style
In MS Excel, the Accounting number format displays negative numbers enclosed in
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Parentheses (e.g. `(100)`))
The standard Accounting Number Format aligns currency symbols and encloses negative numeric values in Parentheses `( )` instead of a minus sign.
Q373
💻 MS Excel FundamentalsSpreadsheet Components: Cells
The rectangular intersection of a column and a row in a spreadsheet worksheet is called a
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Cell)
A Cell is the fundamental building block in a spreadsheet created by the intersection of a vertical column and a horizontal row (e.g., A1, B5).
Q374
💻 Operating SystemsUnix Operating System Architecture & History
Consider the following statements regarding the Unix Operating System: I. Unix is a multitasking, multi-user operating system. II. The Unix operating system was rewritten and coded in the C programming language by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Both I and II)
Both statements are correct: Unix (developed at Bell Labs in 1969–1972) is a true multitasking, multi-user OS, and was famously re-implemented in the C language in 1973 to ensure cross-platform portability.
Q375
📖 General EnglishArticles: Compound Noun Usage
Fill in the blanks with suitable articles: "She is wearing a black and ______ white saree at the party hosted by the Manager and ______ Executive Director of our hotel."
💡Correct Answer: Option D (None of these (no article, no article))
Because it is a single two-tone saree ("a black and white saree") and a single person holding both titles ("the Manager and Executive Director"), no second article is used in either blank.
Q376
🏆 Sports & Important Days in IndiaNational Sports Day (29 August)
When is National Sports Day celebrated annually in India?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (August 29)
National Sports Day (Rashtriya Khel Divas) is celebrated on August 29 to mark the birth anniversary of Indian hockey wizard Major Dhyan Chand.
Q377
📜 Ancient Heritage of J&KMartand Sun Temple Deities
The 8th-century Martand Temple in Anantnag, Kashmir, is dedicated to which deity?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Sun God (Surya))
'Martand' is another name for the Hindu Sun God (Surya) in Sanskrit, to whom Lalitaditya Muktapida dedicated the monumental temple.
Q378
🛣️ Infrastructure of J&KDr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel
The 9.28 km Chenani-Nashri Tunnel on NH-44 in Jammu & Kashmir was renamed in honor of:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel)
In October 2019, India's longest bidirectional road tunnel, the Chenani-Nashri Tunnel in Udhampur/Ramban, was officially renamed the Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel.
Q379
🗺️ Mountain Peaks of IndiaKangchenjunga Peak
Kangchenjunga (8,586 m, the 3rd highest mountain peak in the world) is situated in which Indian state?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Sikkim)
Mount Kangchenjunga lies directly on the international border between the Indian state of Sikkim and eastern Nepal.
Q380
🔬 Human Physiology & PathologyLiver Diseases: Jaundice
Which vital internal organ is primarily affected and inflamed in Jaundice (elevated serum bilirubin)?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Liver)
Jaundice (icterus) occurs when the Liver fails to properly process and excrete yellow bilirubin pigment from broken-down red blood cells.
Q381
🏆 Domestic Sports Tournaments of IndiaCricket Tournaments: Irani Trophy
The prestigious Irani Trophy in Indian domestic sports is associated with which game?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Cricket)
The Irani Cup (Irani Trophy, instituted in 1959–60) is an annual first-class Cricket tournament played between the reigning Ranji Trophy champions and the Rest of India team.
Q382
📜 Ancient Architecture of KashmirMartand Sun Temple Construction
The monumental 8th-century Martand Sun Temple at Anantnag, Kashmir, was built by:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Lalitaditya Muktapida)
King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty built the world-renowned Martand Sun Temple in the 8th century CE.
Q383
🌍 Climate Change & UNFCCCUNFCCC COP Summits
What does the abbreviation 'COP28' stand for in the context of UN climate change summits?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Conference of the Parties 28 (UNFCCC))
COP28 stands for the 28th annual Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), held in Dubai in 2023.
Q384
🏆 Bharat Ratna & National HonoursBharat Ratna 2019: Dr. Bhupen Hazarika
In 2019, which legendary singer, composer, and filmmaker from Assam was posthumously conferred India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Dr. Bhupen Hazarika)
Dr. Bhupen Hazarika (the 'Bard of Brahmaputra') was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2019 alongside Pranab Mukherjee and Nanaji Deshmukh.
Q385
🧮 Quantitative AptitudeProfit, Loss and Discounts
A shopkeeper gains a profit of 15% on selling a book after offering a 20% discount on the marked printed price. The ratio of the printed price to the cost price of the book is:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (23:16)
Selling Price: SP=MP×(1−0.20)=0.80MP. Also SP=CP×(1+0.15)=1.15CP. 0.80MP=1.15CP⟹CPMP=0.801.15=80115=1623.
Q386
🧮 Quantitative AptitudeSuccessive Discounts
In a Diwali sale, there was a 25% discount on electric choppers. Sudha received an additional 10% cash discount and paid Rs. 405. What was the original tagged printed price of the chopper?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (600)
Net price after successive discounts of 25% and 10%: P=MP×(1−0.25)×(1−0.10)=0.75×0.90×MP=0.675MP. 0.675MP=405⟹MP=0.675405=Rs. 600.
A principal sum becomes 27 times its original value in 3 years when compounded annually at a certain rate of interest. Calculate the annual interest rate.
⚖️ Indian Polity & GeographyStates and Union Territories of India
Which of the following is NOT a Union Territory of India?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Goa)
Goa is a full-fledged State of the Indian Union (granted statehood on 30 May 1987). Puducherry, Chandigarh, and Delhi (NCT) are Union Territories.
Q389
🏆 Sports of IndiaNational Sport Tradition: Hockey
Which sport is widely recognized in national sporting tradition as the national game of India?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Field Hockey)
While India does not have a legally declared official national sport under the Ministry of Youth Affairs, Field Hockey is universally recognized in traditional curriculum as India's national game.
Q390
🧮 Quantitative AptitudeSuccessive Discounts Formula
Find a single discount equivalent to two successive discounts of 10% and 20%.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (28%)
Formula for equivalent single discount: D=d1+d2−100d1d2=10+20−10010×20=30−2=28%.
Q391
⚖️ Indian Constitution: Fundamental Rights & WritsWrits: Mandamus (Articles 32 & 226)
Which constitutional writ issued by the Supreme Court or High Courts commands a public official or authority to perform a mandatory statutory duty that they have failed or refused to perform?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Mandamus)
The writ of Mandamus (Latin for 'We Command') is an order issued to compel a public official, body, or tribunal to perform an obligatory public duty.
Q392
📈 Indian Taxation & GSTTaxes Subsumed under GST
Which of the following indirect taxes was subsumed and abolished upon the nationwide rollout of the Goods and Services Tax (GST)?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Value Added Tax (VAT))
The 101st Constitutional Amendment Act (GST) subsumed 17 major central and state indirect taxes, including State VAT/Sales Tax, Central Excise, and Service Tax.
Q393
🌍 Current Affairs & Wildlife LawOperation Sesha: Red Sanders Anti-Smuggling
'Operation Sesha', launched by the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) and Customs authorities, aims to curb the illicit international trafficking of:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Red Sanders / Timber)
Operation Sesha is a targeted global interdiction operation initiated by India's Customs administration to crack down on the illegal export and smuggling of Red Sanders and precious timber.
Q394
🏛️ Monuments & Heritage of J&KMartand Sun Temple, Anantnag
The grand 8th-century ruins of the Martand Sun Temple are situated in which district of Jammu & Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Anantnag)
The Martand Sun Temple is situated atop the Mattan plateau in the Anantnag district of South Kashmir.
Q395
📖 General EnglishRelative Pronouns
Fill in the blank with the correct relative pronoun: "He told me his address ______ I wrote down in a note-book."
💡Correct Answer: Option C (which)
'Which' serves as the objective relative pronoun referring back to the inanimate antecedent noun 'his address'.
Q396
📖 General EnglishNoun Errors: Uncountable Nouns
Spot the error: "She gave me (a) / two important pieces of informations (b) / I had been waiting for (c) / the last two months (d)."
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Two important pieces of informations)
'Information' is an uncountable mass noun that has no plural form 'informations'. The plural is expressed using 'pieces of information'.
Q397
General Awareness & National Current AffairsGovernment Schemes & Research Initiatives
When did the Union Cabinet approve the "One Nation, One Subscription" Scheme with an aim to provide nationwide access to scholarly research articles and journal publications?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (November, 2024)
In November 2024, the Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approved the 'One Nation, One Subscription' (ONOS) initiative with a central allocation of ₹6,000 crore to provide universal digital access to premium scientific research journals.
Q398
Indian Polity, Constitution & GovernanceFundamental Rights & Union of States
Match Column -X (article in the Indian Constitution) with their objectives in Column -Y:
| Column - X | Column - Y | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Article 1 | I. Guarantees equal opportunity in public employment | | 2. Article 14 | II. Guarantees equality before the law | | 3. Article 16 | III. Defines India as a Union of States |
Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (1-III, 2-II, 3-I)
1. Article 1 defines India, that is Bharat, as a Union of States (III) 2. Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws (II) 3. Article 16 guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (I). Hence, the correct matching is 1-III, 2-II, 3-I.
Q399
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTPhysical Geography & Mountain Ranges of Ladakh & J&K
Which major mountain range forms the northern boundary of Ladakh, contributing to its isolation and strategic significance?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The Karakoram Range)
The Karakoram Range (home to K2 and the Siachen Glacier) forms the northern boundary of the Ladakh region, separating it from Central Asia and the Tarim Basin.
Q400
General Awareness & National Current AffairsEducational Initiatives & Current Affairs
What is the name of the Channel launched by Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan for Indian Sign Language?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Bhartiya Sanketik Bhasha DTH Channel)
Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan launched the dedicated 'Bhartiya Sanketik Bhasha' (Indian Sign Language) DTH channel under the PM e-VIDYA scheme to provide inclusive education to hearing-impaired learners.
Q401
General Awareness & National Current AffairsIndian Art, Culture & Classical Folk Dances
Match the following states with their corresponding folk dances:
| Column - X | Column - Y | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Andhra Pradesh | I. Lambadi, Dhimsa | | 2. Gujarat | II. Bhavai, Juriun | | 3. Kerala | III. Kathakali, Ottamthullal |
Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1-I, 2-II, 3-III)
1. Andhra Pradesh: Lambadi and Dhimsa folk dances (I) 2. Gujarat: Bhavai and Juriun/Garba folk dances (II) 3. Kerala: Kathakali (classical) and Ottamthullal folk dance (III). Correct matching code is 1-I, 2-II, 3-III.
The true discount on Rs. 1800 due after a certain time at 10% per annum is Rs. 200. The time after which it is due is:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (15 months)
Present Worth (PW): PW=Amount−True Discount=1800−200=1600 Using the formula TD=100PW×R×T: 200=1001600×10×T=160T T=160200=45 years=45×12=15 months.
Q403
Quantitative Aptitude & Basic MathematicsSimple and Compound Interest
A sum of money amounts to Rs. 9,800 after 5 years and Rs. 12,005 after 8 years at the same rate of simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (12%)
Simple Interest for 3 years (between Year 5 and Year 8): SI3 yrs=12005−9800=2205 Simple Interest for 1 year: SI1 yr=32205=735 Principal P: P=9800−(5×735)=9800−3675=6125 Rate of Interest R: R=PSI1 yr×100=6125735×100=12%.
Q404
Quantitative Aptitude & Basic MathematicsSimple and Compound Interest
The difference between simple interest and compound interest (interest is compounded half yearly) on a sum at the rate of 25% per annum for one year is Rs. 4,575. What will be the principal?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Rs. 292800)
For half-yearly compounding over 1 year: - Number of conversion periods n=2 - Rate per half-year r=225%=12.5%=81 Difference formula for 2 periods: Diff=P(100r)2=P(81)2=64P Given Diff=4575: P=4575×64=292,800 Rs.
Q405
Quantitative Aptitude & Basic MathematicsProfit and Loss & Discounts
A shopkeeper offers a discount of 15% on the marked price of an item. If the marked price of the item is Rs. 800, what is the selling price?
If the population of a town increases by 12% annually, what will be the population after 5 years if the current population is 50,000?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (88117)
Compound population formula: P5=P0×(1+r)n=50000×(1.12)5. (1.12)5≈1.76234168. P5=50000×1.76234168≈88,117.
Q407
General English & ComprehensionDeterminers & Pronouns
Which of the following sentences uses a possessive determiner correctly?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Her dog loves to play in the park every afternoon)
'Her' in Option A is a possessive determiner modifying the noun 'dog' correctly.
Q408
General English & ComprehensionSentence Improvement & Collective Nouns
Choose the correct alternative to improve the bold part: The jury was unanimous in their verdict after hours of deliberation.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (was unanimous in its verdict)
When a collective noun like 'jury' acts as a single unified body (indicated by 'unanimous'), it takes a singular verb and singular neuter pronoun: 'was unanimous in its verdict'.
Q409
General English & ComprehensionError Spotting & Distributive Pronouns
In this question, find out the error part: Each one of the students (a) / are responsible (b) / for completing the assignments (c) / on time. (d)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (are responsible)
'Each one' is a distributive singular subject that requires the singular verb 'is responsible', not plural 'are responsible'. Error is in part (b).
Q410
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTMajor Tunnels & Infrastructure in J&K
On what date was the Z-Morh tunnel inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (January 13, 2025)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 6.5-km bi-directional Z-Morh Tunnel on January 13, 2025, providing all-weather road connectivity to Sonamarg in Ganderbal district on the Srinagar-Leh highway.
Q411
General Awareness & National Current AffairsIndian Festivals & Current Events
Which significant festival is set to occur from January 13 to February 26, 2025, at Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Maha Kumbh Mela)
The grand Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 is held at the sacred Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, from Paush Purnima (January 13, 2025) to Maha Shivratri (February 26, 2025).
Q412
General Awareness & National Current AffairsObituaries & Famous Personalities (2024)
Which renowned Indian music artist/singer passed away in 2024?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Pankaj Udhas)
Legendary Indian Ghazal and playback singer Pankaj Udhas (famous for 'Chitthi Aayi Hai') passed away on February 26, 2024.
Q413
General Awareness & National Current AffairsSports & World Chess Championship 2024
India's D Gukesh defeated which chess player during the World Chess Championship 2024 in Singapore?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Ding Liren)
18-year-old Indian Grandmaster Dommaraju Gukesh created history by defeating defending champion Ding Liren of China in the FIDE World Chess Championship 2024 in Singapore, becoming the youngest undisputed World Chess Champion.
Q414
General Awareness & National Current AffairsParis 2024 Olympics & Indian Medalists
In which event and what medal did Swapnil Kusale win at the Paris 2024 Olympics?
Swapnil Kusale won the Bronze Medal in the Men's 50m Rifle 3 Positions shooting event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, becoming the first Indian shooter to win an Olympic medal in this discipline.
Q415
General Awareness & National Current AffairsNational Sports Awards & Khel Ratna 2024
Which of the following pairs is/are correct regarding the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2024 awardees? i) Harmanpreet Singh - Hockey ii) Aman Sehrawat - Wrestling iii) Manu Bhaker - Shooting iv) Praveen Kumar - Para-Athletics
Choose the correct answer:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (i, iii and iv)
India's highest sporting honor, the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award 2024, was conferred on hockey captain Harmanpreet Singh, double Olympic medalist Manu Bhaker (Shooting), and Paralympic gold medalist Praveen Kumar (Para-Athletics).
Q416
General Awareness & National Current AffairsClassical Dances of India
Which of the following pairs is/are correct regarding the classical dances of various states of India? i) Kuchipudi - Andhra Pradesh ii) Kathakali - Odisha iii) Sattriya - Assam iv) Bharatanatyam - Tamil Nadu
Choose the correct answer:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (i, iii and iv)
- Kuchipudi is the classical dance of Andhra Pradesh (i - Correct) - Kathakali is from Kerala, not Odisha (Odisha has Odissi) (ii - Incorrect) - Sattriya is the classical dance of Assam (iii - Correct) - Bharatanatyam is the classical dance of Tamil Nadu (iv - Correct). Therefore, i, iii, and iv are correct.
Q417
General Awareness & National Current AffairsFolk Festivals of North-East India
Chapchar Kut, Mim Kut, and Pawl Kut festivals are celebrated in which state?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Mizoram)
Chapchar Kut (spring festival of Jhum cultivation), Mim Kut (maize harvest festival), and Pawl Kut (straw harvest festival) are the three major traditional harvest festivals of the Mizo people in Mizoram.
Q418
General Awareness & National Current AffairsIndian Classical Music & Famous Instrumentalists
Match the Indian instrument players (Artists) with their corresponding Instruments:
General Awareness & National Current AffairsFolk Dances of India
Which of the following statements about the folk dance "Tarangmel" is/are correct? i) Tarangmel is a Goan folk dance that embodies the youthful and exuberant spirit of the region. ii) The name "Tarangmel" is derived from "Tarang," which means streamers, which are an integral part of the dance. iii) It is traditionally performed during the Hindu festivals of Dussehra and Holi. iv) The dance is a colorful spectacle, featuring vibrant costumes, banners, and streamers, creating a rainbow-like display.
Choose the correct answer:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (i, ii, iii and iv)
All four statements are factually accurate regarding Tarangmel, the energetic folk dance of Goa performed by youth holding colorful rainbow streamers (tarang) and banners during Dussehra and Holi celebrations.
Q420
General Awareness & National Current AffairsTraditional Indian Paintings & Visual Arts
Thanjavur painting, a classical art form, is associated with which state in India?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Tamil Nadu)
Thanjavur (Tanjore) painting is a celebrated indigenous classical South Indian painting style that originated in the town of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, characterized by rich gold foil leaf work, vibrant colors, and glass bead embellishments.
Q421
Geography of India & Physical GeographyMountain Ranges & Highest Peaks of India
Arrange the following mountain peaks in the ascending order of their height: i. Saser Kangri ii. Hardeol iii. Kangchenjunga iv. Nanda Devi
Choose the correct answer:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (ii, i, iv, iii)
Peak heights in ascending order (shortest to tallest): 1. Hardeol (7,151 m - ii) 2. Saser Kangri (7,672 m - i) 3. Nanda Devi (7,816 m - iv) 4. Kangchenjunga (8,586 m - iii). Correct sequence: ii, i, iv, iii.
Q422
General Awareness & National Current AffairsStates and Capitals of India
General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)Chemical Compounds & Daily Life Chemistry
What is the chemical formula for table salt?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (NaCl)
Common table salt is composed of Sodium Chloride, represented by the chemical formula NaCl (an ionic lattice of Na+ and Cl− ions).
Q424
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTMountain Passes & Mughal Road
Which pass connects the Kashmir Valley with Rajouri and Poonch through the Pir Panjal Range?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Pir Panjal Pass)
The historic Pir Panjal Pass (also known as Peer Ki Gali at 3,490 m) on the Mughal Road directly connects Shopian in the Kashmir Valley with Poonch and Rajouri districts in Jammu across the Pir Panjal Range.
Match the Intellectual Disability Severity with its DSM-5 Criteria:
| Intellectual Disability Severity | DSM-5 Criteria | | :--- | :--- | | i. Severe | 4. Requires daily assistance with self-care activities and safety supervision | | ii. Profound | 3. Requires 24-hour care | | iii. Mild | 5. Can live independently with minimum levels of support | | iv. Moderate | 1. Independent living may be achieved with moderate levels of support |
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (i-4, ii-3, iii-5, iv-1)
Matching: Severe requires daily support (4), Profound requires 24h care (3), Mild needs minimal support (5), Moderate achieves independent living with moderate support (1).
Q426
General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)Functional Neuroimaging (fMRI)
Which of the following statements about fMRI is/are correct? 1. It measures neuronal activity directly through electrical signals. 2. It relies on the Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent (BOLD) signal. 3. fMRI provides high spatial resolution compared to EEG
Choose the correct statements:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Only 2 and 3 are correct)
fMRI measures hemodynamic changes using the Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent (BOLD) contrast (2 - True) and offers millimetric high spatial resolution superior to EEG (3 - True). Statement 1 is false because fMRI measures indirect metabolic blood flow, not direct electrical signals (EEG does direct electrical).
Q427
Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersCounseling Skills & Active Listening
What is the role of active listening in therapy?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (To fully understand and validate the client's thoughts)
Active listening serves to deeply comprehend, clarify, reflect, and validate the client's emotional experience and narrative, fostering rapport and unconditional positive regard.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Acknowledging and respecting the client's cultural background)
Cultural competence requires therapists to maintain cultural awareness, knowledge, and clinical skills to respectfully recognize and integrate a client's cultural background, values, and worldview.
Q429
General English & ComprehensionNouns & Parts of Speech
The abstract noun in the below sentence is: It requires immense determination to pursue your dreams despite obstacles.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (determination)
'Determination' is an abstract noun denoting the quality of being resolute and firmness of purpose.
Q430
General English & ComprehensionPronouns & Parts of Speech
The indefinite pronoun in the below sentence is: Mohan in the audience expressed concern about whether anything could be done to improve the situation.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (anything)
'Anything' is an indefinite pronoun referring to an unspecified thing or matter.
What is the smallest natural value of a + b + c if a:b = 4:7 and b:c = 6:5?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (101)
Combining the ratios: a:b=4:7=24:42 b:c=6:5=42:35 Thus, a:b:c=24:42:35. Smallest natural sum =24+42+35=101.
Q432
Electrical Safety, Earthing & InstallationGrounding vs Earthing
Which statement correctly differentiates between grounding and earthing in electrical systems?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Grounding connects electrical systems to the earth, while earthing refers to creating a reference point within the system.)
Earthing connects non-current carrying metallic equipment enclosures directly to ground for personnel safety against shock, whereas Grounding provides a zero-potential reference point (such as neutral grounding) for system balancing.
Q433
DC Machines (Generators & Motors)Universal Motor & Series Motor on AC
Which type of DC motor can operate on a single-phase AC supply and why?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (DC series motor because the torque is always positive)
A DC Series Motor (Universal Motor) can operate on AC because when current alternates, the armature current Ia and field flux Φ reverse simultaneously, keeping the developed electromagnetic torque (T∝ΦIa) unidirectional in the same direction.
What is the function of the damper winding in an alternator?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (To eliminate hunting and suppress the negative sequence field)
Damper (amortisseur) windings in synchronous machines suppress rotor oscillations (hunting) during load surges and damp out unbalanced negative-sequence armature reaction magnetic fields.
What is the purpose of using a shunt resistor in an ammeter?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (To bypass excess current)
A low-resistance shunt (Rsh) is placed in parallel with the delicate galvanometer movement to bypass the vast majority of the circuit current, allowing only a safe fractional current to pass through the meter coil.
Q436
Electromagnetic Induction & AC CircuitsResistive AC Circuits & Unity Power Factor
When the current is in phase with the circuit voltage, the power factor of the circuit is unity. This condition occurs in which type of circuit?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Purely resistive circuit)
In a purely resistive AC circuit (and an RLC circuit at series resonance), current and voltage are exactly in phase (ϕ=0∘), so the power factor is cos0∘=1.0 (Unity).
Q437
Knowledge of Computers & IT ApplicationsOperating System Kernel & Functions
In an operating system, what is the primary role of a kernel?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Act as a bridge between hardware and applications.)
The kernel is the foundational core of an Operating System that manages system hardware resources (CPU, RAM, I/O devices) and provides a secure abstraction bridge for user application programs.
Q438
C Programming & Data StructuresFunction Pointers in C
Which of the following is a correct declaration of a pointer to a function in C?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (int (*func)(int a);)
A function pointer returning `int` and accepting `int a` is declared with parentheses around the pointer symbol: `int (func)(int a);` (or `int (func)(int);`). Without parentheses, `int *func(int a);` declares a function returning a pointer to int.
Q439
C Programming & Data StructuresC Functions & Recursion
Consider the following statements about functions in C: 1. Functions can return only one value. 2. Recursive functions can call themselves. 3. The void keyword is used to indicate that a function does not return a value. 4. Functions must always have a return type specified.
Choose the correct Statement:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (1, 2, and 3 are correct)
Statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct. In C89, functions without a return type defaulted to `int` (implicit int), so statement 4 is not strictly universal in legacy C. Thus, 1, 2, and 3 are correct.
Q440
Database Management Systems (DBMS) & SQLSQL Aggregate Functions (COUNT)
What is the result of the following SQL query?
```sql SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Employee WHERE Salary > 50000; ```
💡Correct Answer: Option A (The number of employees with a salary greater than 50,000)
`COUNT(*)` aggregates and returns the total number of matching rows in the `Employee` table where `Salary > 50000`.
Q441
Database Management Systems (DBMS) & SQLCandidate Keys & Functional Dependencies
A table has 5 attributes. If the table is in 1NF, how many candidate keys can it have?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Depends on the table)
The number of candidate keys is determined by the functional dependencies (FDs) between attributes, which varies from 1 up to many combinations depending on the relation's semantic schema.
Q442
Database Management Systems (DBMS) & SQLSQL Fundamentals
What does SQL stand for?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Structured Query Language)
SQL stands for Structured Query Language, the standard domain-specific language used for managing data held in relational database management systems.
Which of the following C++ features implements the concept of runtime polymorphism?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Virtual Functions)
Virtual Functions in C++ enable dynamic binding (late binding / runtime polymorphism) via virtual method tables (vtable and vptr). Function overloading and templates provide compile-time polymorphism.
Q444
Object Oriented Programming (C++, Java, C#)Virtual Function Overriding in C++
What is the output of the following C++ code?
```cpp #include <iostream> using namespace std;
class Base { public: virtual void display() { cout << "Base" << endl; } };
class Derived: public Base { public: void display() { cout << "Derived" << endl; } };
int main() { Base* b; Derived d; b = &d; b->display(); return 0; } ```
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Derived)
Because `display()` is declared `virtual` in `Base`, the call `b->display()` dynamically resolves at runtime to the overriding method in `Derived`. Output is `Derived`.
Q445
Object Oriented Programming (C++, Java, C#)Friend Functions & Classes in C++
What is the purpose of the friend function in C++?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (To access private and protected members of a class)
A `friend` function in C++ is granted special non-member access permissions to read and modify the `private` and `protected` members of the class in which it is declared a friend.
Q446
Object Oriented Programming (C++, Java, C#)Function & Operator Overloading in C++
Which of the following statements about overloading in C++ are correct? 1. Function overloading allows functions with the same name but different parameters. 2. Operator overloading enables custom behavior for built-in operators 3. Function overloading can be based on the return type alone 4. Overloaded functions must differ in their parameter list
Choose the correct options:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1, 2, and 4)
Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. Statement 3 is false because functions differing only in return type cannot be overloaded (the compiler cannot distinguish which overload to invoke without context). Thus, 1, 2, and 4 are correct.
Arrange the following steps for creating a pure virtual function in C++: 1. Declare a function as virtual 2. Use the = 0 syntax to make it pure virtual 3. Implement the function in the derived class 4. Create an abstract class containing the function
Choose the correct options:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (4 → 1 → 2 → 3)
Order: 4 (Create abstract base class) → 1 (Declare function with `virtual` keyword) → 2 (Append `= 0;` specifier) → 3 (Override and implement in concrete derived classes). Order: 4 → 1 → 2 → 3.
Which of the following statements about Object-Oriented Programming are true? 1. It supports inheritance 2. It emphasizes reusable code 3. It requires writing all logic in one function 4. It uses classes and objects
Choose the correct options:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (1, 2, and 4)
Statements 1, 2, and 4 are true. Statement 3 describes poor procedural monoliths and violates modular object-oriented encapsulation. Thus, 1, 2, and 4 are correct.
Q449
Operating Systems & System SoftwareTurnaround Time Calculations
What is the turnaround time if a process takes 20 ms for execution and waits 10 ms in the ready queue?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (30 ms)
Turnaround Time is the total interval from submission to completion: Turnaround Time=Burst Time+Waiting Time=20 ms+10 ms=30 ms.
Q450
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KMountain Folk Dances
What is the famous folk dance of the mountain regions?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Najerad)
Najerad (along with Kud) is a prominent traditional ritualistic folk dance celebrated across the mountainous terrains of the Jammu division.
Q451
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KBhand Community Dance Forms
Which folk dance is performed by the "Bhand" community of Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Bachi Nagma)
Bachi Nagma (and Bhand Pather) is performed by the professional folk artists and dancers of the Bhand community.
Q452
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KWanwun Folk Singing
Wanwun is a form of folk song generally sung on which of the following occasions:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Wedding)
Wanwun (Vanvun) is a rhythmic choral wedding song sung exclusively by women during marriage festivities across both Kashmiri Muslim and Kashmiri Pandit traditions.
Q453
Harmonium & Musical Acoustics12-TET Tuning System
Which of the following options is correct and completes the statement given below appropriately? Statement: A Twelve Tone equal temperament system is:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (An octave is divided into 12 semi tones)
In 12-TET (Twelve-Tone Equal Temperament), an octave is mathematically divided into 12 equal logarithmic semitones with a frequency ratio of 21/12≈1.05946.
Q454
Harmonium & Musical AcousticsHarmonium Tuning Systems
In terms of tuning which type of harmonium is generally preferred for Indian Classical Music?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Equal Tempered)
Modern keyboard harmoniums are tuned to the 12-Tone Equal Tempered scale (Equal Tempered), allowing seamless modulation across multiple keys.
Q455
Radiotherapy Physics & Radiation OncologyAtomic Mass Unit (amu) Definition
An atomic mass unit (amu) is defined as _____.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1/12 of the mass of a 6C12 atom)
The unified atomic mass unit (1 u / amu) is standardly defined as exactly 1/12 of the mass of an unbound neutral Carbon-12 (12C) atom at rest (1 amu≈1.66054×10−27 kg≈931.5 MeV/c2).
Q456
Radiation Safety & Regulatory NormsHDR Brachytherapy Unit Safety Standards
In compliance with the NRC regulations, the leakage radiation levels outside the HDR unit:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Should not exceed 1 mR/h at a distance of 10 cm with the source in the Shielded position)
Under NRC / IAEA radiation safety regulations for High Dose Rate (HDR) remote afterloader brachytherapy units with the source in the shielded home storage position, radiation leakage must not exceed 1 mR/h at a distance of 10 cm from the surface.
Q457
Radiotherapy Physics & Radiation OncologyTransuranic Elements & Natural Abundance
Why are there no naturally occurring isotopes with an atomics number greater than 92?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (They exist, but their half-lives are too short to exist naturally)
Transuranic elements (Z>92, beyond Uranium) have unstable nuclei with half-lives vastly shorter than the 4.5-billion-year age of the Earth; any primordial isotopes formed during nucleosynthesis have completely decayed away.
The speed of ultrasound propagation (c=B/ρ) is determined exclusively by the acoustic properties of the propagation medium (bulk modulus elasticity and density), independent of wave frequency or amplitude.
Q459
Radiotherapy Physics & Radiation OncologyDuane-Hunt Law & Maximum Photon Energy
Maximum energy an x-ray photon can have is:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (eV)
According to the Duane-Hunt Law, the maximum kinetic energy transferred to a Bremsstrahlung photon corresponds to the full tube potential: Emax=hνmax=eV (where e is electron charge and V is applied peak tube voltage).
Q460
Radiological Physics & Imaging TechnologyUltrasound Pulse-Echo Distance Formula
Bone thickness is equal to:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (c * Delta t / 2)
In pulse-echo ultrasound, sound travels to the reflecting bone interface and back (two-way transit time Δt). The one-way anatomical thickness is d=2c⋅Δt.
Q461
Radiological Physics & Imaging TechnologyUltrasound Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF)
In ultrasound a 4 MHz transducer has a useful range of 10cm. What is the maximum pulse repetition frequency of this transducer?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (7.7 KHz)
Speed of sound in soft tissue c=1540 m/s=154,000 cm/s. Round-trip transit distance for depth d=10 cm is 2d=20 cm. Time required per pulse Δt=154,000 cm/s20 cm≈1.2987×10−4 s. Maximum PRF=Δt1=20154000=7700 Hz=7.7 kHz.
Q462
Radiological Physics & Imaging TechnologyHounsfield Unit (HU) Calibration
Two materials used to calibrate the CT number scale of CT scanner are:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Water and Air)
The Hounsfield unit (HU / CT number) scale is fundamentally calibrated using Water (extCTnumber=0 HU) and Air (extCTnumber=−1000 HU).
An ultrasound transducer which utilizes a series of elements that transmit sequential sound waves in order to form a rectangular image is called:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Linear array)
A Linear Sequenced Array transducer fires sequential groups of parallel transducer crystals along a flat bar to produce a wide, rectangular field-of-view image format.
Q464
Radiotherapy Physics & Radiation OncologyBremsstrahlung Radiation Production
When high energy electrons decelerate in a high Z target, the predominant radiation emitted is?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Bremsstrahlung)
When relativistic electrons decelerate in the strong nuclear Coulomb fields of heavy target atoms (Tungsten, Z=74), the dominant radiation produced is continuous Bremsstrahlung ('braking radiation').
Q465
Radiotherapy Physics & Radiation OncologyRadiation Units (Sievert)
A sivert is :
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The SI unit of dose equivalent)
The Sievert (Sv) is the SI unit of radiation Equivalent Dose (H) and Effective Dose (E), defined as 1 Joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of tissue multiplied by radiation weighting factors (1 Sv=1 J/kg=100 rem).
About General Awareness & National Current Affairs Questions for JKSSB & JKPSC
Practice authentic General Awareness & National Current Affairs questions asked in official JKSSB, JKPSC, and JK Police examinations. This comprehensive deck includes 465 solved MCQs from 42 different recruitment cycles with verified solutions.
Regular practice with these solved MCQs will help you master the exam pattern, improve problem-solving speed, and boost your score in upcoming Jammu & Kashmir government competitive exams.