The first legislature of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was called the:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Praja Sabha)
The first legislature of Jammu and Kashmir was established in 1934 by Maharaja Hari Singh and was called the Praja Sabha.
Q2
⚖️ LawReorganisation Act
As per J & K reorganisation Act, 2019, UT created without legislature is:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Ladakh)
Under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, J&K was made a Union Territory with a legislature, whereas Ladakh was created as a Union Territory without a legislature.
Q3
🗺️ GeographyGeography
Which of the places is known as the "Gateway to the Kashmir valley"?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (None of the above)
Banihal (also Qazigund) is known as the 'Gateway to Kashmir Valley' because it connects Jammu with Srinagar through the Banihal pass. Since it is not in the options, 'None of the above' is correct.
Q4
🗺️ GeographyGeography
Which pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Zoji La Pass)
The Zoji La Pass connects the Kashmir Valley (near Sonamarg) to Ladakh (Drass/Kargil).
Q5
🏛️ CivicsPolity
What is the official language of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Urdu)
Urdu was traditionally the sole official language of Jammu and Kashmir since 1889. Although the J&K Official Languages Act, 2020 added Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, and English as official languages, Urdu remains the standard correct answer in classical state competitive exams.
Q6
🗺️ GeographyGeography
Consider the following pairs of lakes and the states they are located in:
- a. Hussain Sagar: 4. Telangana - b. Pulicate Lake: 3. Andhra Pradesh - c. Dal Lake: 2. Jammu and Kashmir - d. Loktak Lake: 1. Manipur
Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1)
The correct matches are: Hussain Sagar is in Telangana (a-4), Pulicat Lake in Andhra Pradesh (b-3), Dal Lake in J&K (c-2), and Loktak Lake in Manipur (d-1). This corresponds to a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1.
Q7
📜 HistoryHistory
Consider the following pairs of historical terms and entities of Jammu and Kashmir:
- a. Founder of Dogra Dynasty: 4. Gulab Singh - b. Dar-Ul-Aman (written as Dar-Ul-Alam): 1. Maharaja Ranjit Dev - c. Mian Deedo: 2. Rebellion Group Head - d. Treaty of Lahore: 3. 1846
Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (a-4, b-1, c-2, d-3)
The correct matches are: Maharaja Gulab Singh founded the Dogra Dynasty (a-4); Jammu was named 'Dar-ul-Aman' during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Dev due to religious peace (b-1); Mian Deedo was a rebel leader against Sikh rule in Jammu (c-2); and the Treaty of Lahore was signed in 1846 (d-3).
Q8
🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography
Kerewa Soils is best for Growing?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Saffron)
Karewa soils (lacustrine deposits found in the Kashmir Valley) are famous for saffron (Zafran) cultivation due to their unique composition and drainage qualities.
Q9
🏛️ CivicsJ&K History & Polity
On which date J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019 came into force?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (31 October 2019)
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, which reconstituted the state into two Union Territories (J&K and Ladakh), was passed on August 5, 2019, and officially came into force on October 31, 2019.
Q10
🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography
Pampore uplands, locally called 'wudar' in Sri Nagar, Jammu and Kashmir are a great source of revenue from which among the following?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Saffron)
The Pampore uplands (known locally as 'wudar' or Karewas) in Kashmir are the primary saffron-growing areas, generating significant economic revenue through agriculture.
Q11
📜 HistoryJ&K History
Who ascended the Throne of Jammu and Kashmir after Maharaja Gulab Singh?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Maharaja Ranbir Singh)
Maharaja Ranbir Singh succeeded his father, Maharaja Gulab Singh (the founder of the Dogra dynasty), to the throne of Jammu and Kashmir in 1856.
Q12
🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography
Which Lake of Jammu and Kashmir has first floating Post Office?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Dal Lake)
India's first floating post office, built inside a houseboat, was inaugurated on Dal Lake in Srinagar in August 2011.
Q13
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Culture
The folk dance of Kashmir in which two groups of ladies facing each other with arms locked around one another's backs sing alternately.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Rouf)
Rouf is a traditional folk dance of Kashmir performed by women. Two rows of women face each other, link arms around each other's backs, and dance back and forth while singing folk songs.
Q14
📜 HistoryJ&K History & Monuments
Shalimar bagh was built by which Mughal emperor?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jahangir)
Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, J&K, was built by Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan in 1619.
Q15
🏛️ CivicsJ&K Polity
As per the J&K Reorganization Act 2019, the UT of Ladakh comprises of which of the following territories of the state of J&K?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Kargil and Leh Districts)
Under the J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019, the Union Territory of Ladakh comprises the districts of Kargil and Leh.
Q16
🗺️ GeographyGeography
Match the hydroelectric power projects in Jammu Kashmir with their corresponding location:
- i) Baglihar Power Project: 1) Indus River in Alchi, Leh - ii) Ratle Hydroelectric Power Project: 2) Chenab River, Ramban - iii) Uri Hydroelectric Power Project: 3) Chenab River, Kishtwar - iv) Nimoo Bazgo Hydroelectric Power Project: 4) Jhelum River, Baramula
💡Correct Answer: Option D (i-2, ii-3, iii-4, iv-1)
Baglihar is on the Chenab River in Ramban (i-2), Ratle is on the Chenab River in Kishtwar (ii-3), Uri is on the Jhelum River in Baramula (iii-4), and Nimoo Bazgo is on the Indus River in Leh (iv-1).
Q17
📜 HistoryHistory
Match the following historical details of Jammu and Kashmir:
- i) Founder of Dogra Dynasty: 1) 1846 - ii) Last ruler of Dev Dynasty: 2) 1632 - iii) Chashme Shahi garden was built: 3) Jit Singh - iv) Year of Treaty of Lahore: 4) Gulab Singh
💡Correct Answer: Option B (i-4, ii-3, iii-2, iv-1)
Maharaja Gulab Singh was the founder of the Dogra dynasty (i-4). Jit Singh was the last ruler of the Dev dynasty of Jammu (ii-3). Chashme Shahi garden was built in 1632 (iii-2). The Treaty of Lahore was signed in 1846 (iv-1). This matches i-4, ii-3, iii-2, iv-1.
Q18
📜 HistoryHistory
Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): Rajatarangini presents a written account of the history of Jammu. Reason (R): Historians seek a lot of relevant information from Rajatarangini as it is a valuable source of information on the history of Kashmir.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (A is false but R is true)
Assertion A is false because Rajatarangini, written by Kalhana, is a historical chronicle of Kashmir, not Jammu. Reason R is true because it is indeed a valuable primary source for Kashmir's history.
Q19
📜 HistoryHistory
The city of Jammu got its name from which King?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Jambu Lochan)
The city of Jammu is named after its founder, King Jambu Lochan, who ruled the area in the 14th century BC.
Q20
📜 HistoryHistory
In which year, the first Legislature of Jammu and Kashmir was established?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (1934 AD)
The first Legislative Assembly (Praja Sabha) of Jammu and Kashmir was established in 1934 AD during the reign of Maharaja Hari Singh.
Q21
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Books & Authors
Who has written the book 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jagmohan)
The book 'My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir' was written by Jagmohan Malhotra, who served as the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q22
🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography
Which of the following rivers are allocated to India for exclusive use under the Indus Water Treaty?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Ravi, Sutlej, Beas)
Under the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960, the water of the three Eastern Rivers (Ravi, Sutlej, and Beas) is allocated to India for unrestricted use.
Q23
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Power Projects
Ratle Hydroelectric Power Corporation is a joint venture between which two entities?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (NHPC and JKSPDC)
Ratle Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited (RHPCL) is a joint venture company incorporated in 2021 between NHPC (51%) and JKSPDC (49%) to implement the 850 MW Ratle Hydroelectric Project on Chenab River.
Q24
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Current Affairs
Consider the following statements. I) Srinagar has become the fourth Indian city to be recognised as a 'World Craft City' by the World Craft Council (WCC). II) Jaipur, Malappuram and Hyderabad are the other Indian cities that have previously been recognised as World Craft Cities. Choose the correct option.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Only I is correct)
Statement I is correct; Srinagar was recognized as a World Craft City by WCC in 2024. Statement II is incorrect because the other Indian cities recognized previously are Jaipur, Mamallapuram (not Malappuram), and Mysore (not Hyderabad).
Q25
📜 HistoryJ&K History
Arrange the following events in chronological order:
i. Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019. ii. Sadar-i-Riyasat re-designated as Governor. iii. Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir adopted. iv. Article 370 grants special status to Jammu and Kashmir. Choose the correct option.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (iv, iii, ii, i)
The chronological order is: iv) Article 370 drafted/enacted (1949), iii) J&K Constitution adopted (November 17, 1956), ii) Sadar-i-Riyasat re-designated as Governor (1965), and i) J&K Reorganisation Act (2019). This corresponds to: iv, iii, ii, i.
Q26
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Heritage
Consider the following statements. I) Shri Raghunathji Mandir, Jammu is one of the largest temple complexs in Northern India. II) The temple was built in 1857 by Maharaja Hari Singh. Choose the correct option.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Only I is correct)
Statement I is correct. Statement II is incorrect because the Raghunath Temple complex construction was started by Maharaja Gulab Singh in 1853 and completed by Maharaja Ranbir Singh in 1860 (not by Maharaja Hari Singh, who ruled much later).
Q27
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Culture
In which months is Jhiri Mela celebrated each year?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (October-November)
The Jhiri Mela is held annually in October-November (during Kartik Poornima) in Jhiri village near Jammu, commemorating the martyrdom of Baba Jitto.
Q28
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Agriculture
What is the local Kashmiri term for saffron, a cash crop?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Koung/Kong)
The local Kashmiri term for saffron (Zafran) is 'Koung' or 'Kong'.
Q29
🏛️ CivicsJ&K History & Polity
Who became the first Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir after the title change from Prime Minister?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Ghulam Mohammad Sadiq)
Ghulam Mohammad Sadiq served as the last Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir and became the first Chief Minister of the state in 1965 after the designations were changed by the 6th Amendment.
Q30
🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Infrastructure
Consider the following statements. I) The Banihal Qazigund Tunnel renamed as Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Tunnel. II) It is India's longest transportation railway tunnel measuring 11.2 km long. Choose the correct option.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Neither I nor II is correct)
Both statements are incorrect. The Chenani-Nashri Road Tunnel (9.28 km) was renamed as Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel (not Banihal-Qazigund Road Tunnel, which is 8.45 km). The Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel (11.2 km) is a railway tunnel, whereas the Banihal-Qazigund road tunnel is for road transport.
Q31
🗺️ GeographyJ&K Lakes
Which is the 2nd largest fresh-water lake of Asia, situated on the foothills of Haramuk Mountain?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Wular Lake)
Wular Lake, located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir at the foothills of Haramuk Mountain, is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia.
Q32
🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography
Which is the largest city in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Srinagar)
Srinagar is the largest city in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Leh is located in the UT of Ladakh.
Q33
🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography
Gulmarg hill station lies in
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Pir Panjal Range)
Gulmarg is a famous hill station located in the Pir Panjal Range of the Western Himalayas in Jammu and Kashmir.
Q34
🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography
Which of the following is known as the 'Valley of Shepherds'?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Pahalgam)
Pahalgam is popularly known as the 'Valley of Shepherds' in Jammu and Kashmir.
Q35
📜 HistoryJ&K History
King Harsha belongs to which dynasty of Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Lohara)
King Harsha (1089–1101 AD) belonged to the Lohara dynasty of Kashmir.
Q36
🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography
Where exactly is Aksai Chin?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The north-east corner of Jammu and Kashmir)
Aksai Chin is located in the north-east corner of the Jammu and Kashmir region (currently under Chinese control).
Q37
📜 HistoryJ&K History
Queen Didda, who ruled Kashmir from 980-1003 AD, belonged to which dynasty?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Lohara Dynasty)
Queen Didda was born into the Lohara Dynasty (daughter of King Simharaja of Lohara) and married King Kshemagupta of the Gupta/Yashaskara dynasty of Kashmir.
Q38
📜 HistoryJ&K History
Who is known as the 'Samudragupta of Kashmir'?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Lalitaditya)
Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty is known as the 'Samudragupta of Kashmir' due to his vast conquests and empire building.
Q39
📜 HistoryJ&K History
Who is known as the "Nightingale of Kashmir"?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Habba Khatoon)
Habba Khatoon, the 16th-century Kashmiri poetess and queen of Yousuf Shah Chak, is fondly known as the 'Nightingale of Kashmir'.
Q40
⚖️ LawReorganisation Act 2019
Which clause / section of the J&K Reorganization Act 2019 deals with the Appropriation of Bills?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (43)
Section 43 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 deals with the Appropriation Bills of the Union Territory.
Q41
📜 HistoryHistory & Infrastructure
In 1897, the first railway line was built in Jammu and Kashmir to connect Jammu with:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Sialkot)
The first railway line in J&K was the Jammu-Sialkot railway line built in 1897, connecting Jammu to Sialkot (now in Pakistan).
Q42
🌍 General AwarenessAwards & Honors
Who won the Sahitya Akademi Award for Kashmiri language for the year 2022?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Farooq Fayaz)
Farooq Fayaz won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2022 in Kashmiri language for his literary criticism book 'Zael Dab'.
Q43
🌍 General AwarenessEducation & Institutions
Which of the following universities has/have been established by an Act in the year 2016 in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Both (A) and (B))
Both the Cluster University of Jammu and the Cluster University of Kashmir were established under the Srinagar and Jammu Cluster Universities Act, 2016.
Q44
🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography
The soils of the hills of Jammu and Kashmir are characterized by which of the following?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Rich in potash and lime but deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus)
The hill soils of Jammu and Kashmir are generally rich in potash and lime but show a deficiency in nitrogen and phosphorus.
Q45
🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K
The location of Jammu and Kashmir with respect to Bihar in India is
💡Correct Answer: Option B (North-West)
Jammu and Kashmir is located in the northernmost part of India, which lies in the North-West direction relative to Bihar.
Q46
🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography
Match the following lakes to its state: a) Vembanad Lake b) Chilika Lake c) Dal Lake d) Kolleru Lake e) Loktak Lake
And States: 1. Jammu and Kashmir 2. Andhra Pradesh 3. Odisha 4. Manipur 5. Kerala
Correct matches: Vembanad Lake is in Kerala (a:5); Chilika Lake is in Odisha (b:3); Dal Lake is in Jammu and Kashmir (c:1); Kolleru Lake is in Andhra Pradesh (d:2); Loktak Lake is in Manipur (e:4). This matches Option A.
Q47
🏛️ CivicsJ&K Reorganisation Act 2019
Under which Section of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 was the Union Territory of Ladakh created without a Legislature?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Section 3)
Section 3 of the J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019 provides for the creation of the Union Territory of Ladakh without a legislature, while Section 4 provides for the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir with a legislature.
Q48
🌍 General AwarenessLakes & Water Bodies
Which lake in Kashmir is known as the 'Supreme gem of all Kashmir Lakes' and is the deepest lake in India?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Manasbal Lake)
Manasbal Lake, located in Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, is known as the supreme gem of all Kashmir lakes and is considered the deepest lake in India.
Q49
📜 HistoryHistory of J&K
Who was the founder of the Dogra Dynasty and the first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Maharaja Gulab Singh)
Maharaja Gulab Singh was the founder of the Dogra Dynasty and became the first Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir under the Treaty of Amritsar in 1846.
Q50
🗺️ GeographyRivers of J&K
The Kishanganga River is a major tributary of which river system?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jhelum)
The Kishanganga River (known as the Neelum River in Pakistan-administered Kashmir) is a major tributary of the Jhelum River, joining it near Muzaffarabad.
Q51
🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K
Which is the highest mountain peak located entirely within the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir (excluding POK)?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Nun Peak)
Nun Peak (7,135 meters) is the highest peak in the Suru Valley/Kargil-Kashmir region that is located on the Indian side of the Line of Control, part of the Nun Kun massif.
Q52
🌍 General AwarenessCulture of J&K
The traditional full-length loose gown worn by people in Kashmir to protect themselves from severe winter cold is called:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Pheran)
Pheran is the traditional long, loose cloak worn by men and women in Kashmir, typically made of wool and worn over warm clothing during winter, often with a Kangri underneath.
Q53
🗺️ GeographyEconomy & Agriculture
Jammu and Kashmir is the leading producer of which high-value spice crop in India?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Saffron)
Pampore region of Jammu and Kashmir (often called the Saffron Town of Kashmir) is famous for producing high-quality saffron, making J&K the leading producer in India.
Q54
📜 HistoryHistory of J&K
The Treaty of Amritsar, which handed over the territory of Kashmir to Gulab Singh, was signed in which year?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (1846)
The Treaty of Amritsar was signed on March 16, 1846, between the British East India Company and Maharaja Gulab Singh, establishing the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q55
🌍 General AwarenessFlora & Fauna
Which national park in Jammu and Kashmir is the primary habitat of the Hangul (Kashmir Stag)?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Dachigam National Park)
Dachigam National Park, located near Srinagar, is renowned as the last remaining home of the critically endangered Hangul (Kashmir Stag).
Q56
🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K
In which district of Jammu and Kashmir is the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi located?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Reasi)
The holy cave shrine of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi is located in the Trikuta Mountains in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q57
📜 HistoryHistory of J&K
Which Mughal Emperor built the famous Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jahangir)
Shalimar Bagh was built by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan in 1619. It is the largest Mughal garden in the Kashmir Valley.
Q58
🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K
What is the summer capital of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Srinagar)
Srinagar is the summer capital, and Jammu is the winter capital of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q59
🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K
Which historical mountain pass connects the Jammu region with the Kashmir Valley?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Banihal Pass)
The Banihal Pass (elevation 2,832 m) across the Pir Panjal Range connects Jammu with the Kashmir Valley.
Q60
📜 HistoryHistory of J&K
Who was the last ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Maharaja Hari Singh)
Maharaja Hari Singh was the last ruling monarch of Jammu and Kashmir, signing the Instrument of Accession to India on October 26, 1947.
Q61
🌍 General AwarenessTourism in J&K
Which picturesque tourist destination in Jammu and Kashmir is known as the 'Meadow of Gold'?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Sonamarg)
Sonamarg is known as the 'Meadow of Gold' due to the golden-yellow flowers that bloom in summer and the sunlit snow-capped peaks surrounding it.
Q62
🗺️ GeographyRivers of J&K
What is the ancient Vedic Sanskrit name of the Chenab River?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Asikni)
The Chenab River was known as Asikni in Vedic Sanskrit literature. (Jhelum is Vitasta, Ravi is Parushni, and Beas is Vipasa).
Q63
🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K
How many administrative districts are there currently in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (20)
Following the creation of the Union Territory of Ladakh (consisting of Leh and Kargil), the UT of J&K is left with exactly 20 administrative districts.
Q64
🗺️ GeographyGeneral Geography
Which is the largest national park in India, located in the Ladakh region?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Hemis National Park)
Hemis National Park in Ladakh is the largest national park in India, famous for its high concentration of snow leopards.
Q65
📜 HistoryHistory of J&K
Who is the author of Rajatarangini, the Sanskrit historical chronicle of the kings of Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Kalhana)
Rajatarangini ('The River of Kings') was written in Sanskrit by the Kashmiri historian Kalhana in the 12th century AD.
Q66
📜 History of Jammu & KashmirKarkota Dynasty & Lalitaditya
Who among the following is known as the "Samudra Gupta of Kashmir" due to his significant rule during the Karkota dynasty between 724-761 A.D.?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Lalitaditya Muktapid)
King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty is celebrated as the "Samudragupta of Kashmir" for his extensive military conquests across northern and central Asia and for constructing the magnificent Martand Sun Temple.
Q67
📜 History of Jammu & KashmirMonuments & Heritage of J&K
In which district is Martand Sun Temple located?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Anantnag)
The 8th-century Martand Sun Temple, built by King Lalitaditya Muktapida, is located near Mattan in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q68
🌱 Agriculture & Horticulture of J&KWalnut & Fruit Varieties of J&K
Which of the following is not a variety of walnuts?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Raktsey Karpo)
Kagzi, Sulaiman, and Burzil are famous indigenous commercial varieties of walnuts grown in Jammu & Kashmir. 'Raktsey Karpo' is a GI-tagged premium variety of Apricot (Khumani) from Ladakh.
Q69
🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirTourist Destinations of J&K
Yusmarg is a hill station in Jammu and Kashmir is known as
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Meadow of Jesus)
Yusmarg (in Budgam district of J&K) translates to the "Meadow of Jesus" in Kashmiri folklore and local tradition.
Q70
🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirRivers of Jammu & Kashmir
Where does the Ujh River originate from?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Kailash Kund glacier)
The Ujh River, a major tributary of the Ravi River flowing through Kathua district, originates from the Kailash Kund glacier/spring in the Bhaderwah hills of the Pir Panjal range.
Q71
📜 History & Handicrafts of J&KHandicrafts & Shawls of Kashmir
Which of the following is correct about Shahtoosh Shawls?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Ain-i-Akbari records that Akbar was an avid collector of Shahtoosh Shawls.)
Abul Fazl's historical text 'Ain-i-Akbari' records that Mughal Emperor Akbar was an avid admirer and collector of Shahtoosh shawls (calling them 'Tus'). (Shahtoosh is derived from the Tibetan Antelope/Chiru, not a goat).
Q72
📜 Heritage & Culture of J&KTemples & Shrines of J&K
Peer Kho Temple is a
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Shiva temple)
Peer Kho Cave Temple (located on the banks of the Tawi River in Jammu) is an ancient Hindu cave temple dedicated to Lord Shiva (also known as Jamwant Cave).
Q73
📜 J&K Reorganisation Act 2019Representation in Parliament: Rajya Sabha
According to the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019, how many members of councils of state are from Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (4)
Under Section 8 and the First Schedule of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir is allocated 4 seats in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha).
Q74
📜 History & Media of J&KPress and Media History in J&K
The first daily newspaper of the state Jammu and Kashmir is?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Ranbir)
'Ranbir' (started by Mulk Raj Saraf in June 1924 in Jammu) was the first news weekly and subsequently first daily newspaper published in Jammu & Kashmir.
Q75
🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirRivers and Tributaries of J&K
Kishanganga is an important tributary of which of the following rivers?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Jhelum)
The Kishanganga River (known as the Neelum River in Pakistan-administered Kashmir) is a major right-bank tributary of the Jhelum River, joining it near Muzaffarabad.
Which clause / section of the J&K Reorganization Act 2019 deals with Appropriation of Bills?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (41)
Section 41 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 specifically governs the introduction and passing of Appropriation Bills in the Legislative Assembly.
Q77
🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirMountain Passes of J&K & Ladakh
Which pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Zoji La Pass)
Zoji La Pass (altitude ~3,528 m on NH-1) in the Greater Himalayas connects the Kashmir Valley (Srinagar) with the Ladakh region (Drass and Leh).
Q78
🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirPilgrimage & Shrines of J&K
Which district of Jammu and Kashmir is home to the famous Vaishno Devi shrine?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Reasi)
The holy cave shrine of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi is located on the Trikuta Mountains in Katra within the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q79
📜 History of Jammu & KashmirHeritage & Monuments of J&K
Which district of Jammu and Kashmir is famous for the Martand Sun Temple?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Anantnag)
The 8th-century Martand Sun Temple built by King Lalitaditya Muktapida is situated near Mattan in the Anantnag district of Kashmir.
Q80
🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirPhysiography of J&K
Which mountain range separates the Kashmir valley from the Jammu region?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Pir Panjal)
The Pir Panjal Range in the Lesser Himalayas acts as the natural mountain barrier separating the Kashmir Valley from the Jammu division.
Q81
🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyNational Parks & Wildlife of J&K
Which National park is located in Jammu and Kashmir and is known for its population of endangered Hangul?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Dachigam National Park)
Dachigam National Park, located 22 km from Srinagar, is the primary and only viable habitat of the critically endangered Kashmir Stag (Hangul - Cervus hanglu hanglu).
Q82
📜 History of Jammu & KashmirMughal Gardens in Kashmir
Which Mughal emperor built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jahangir)
Mughal Emperor Jahangir built the famous Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar in 1619 for his beloved wife, Empress Noor Jahan.
Q83
🗺️ Geography of India & J&KLakes of India
Which of the following is the largest fresh water lake of India?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Wular)
Wular Lake, located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest natural freshwater lake in India and one of the largest in Asia, formed by tectonic activity and fed by the Jhelum River.
Q84
📜 History of Jammu & KashmirHistorical Forts & Architecture in J&K
Hari parbat was built by
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Atta Mohammed Khan)
While the initial outer fortification wall around Hari Parbat in Srinagar was laid down by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1590, the present imposing hilltop fort ramparts were built in 1808 by Afghan Governor Atta Mohammed Khan (Durrani).
Consider the following states: 1. Rajasthan 2. Gujarat 3. Jammu & Kashmir 4. Himachal Pradesh Desert Development programme was started in which of the above states?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2, 3 & 4)
The Desert Development Programme (DDP) was launched by the Central Government in 1977-78 to cover both hot arid deserts (Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana) and cold arid deserts (Jammu & Kashmir / Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh). Thus, all 1, 2, 3 & 4 are covered.
Q86
🎭 Culture & Handicrafts of J&KTraditional Handicrafts of Kashmir
Kasida is
💡Correct Answer: Option B (An embroidery)
Kasida (Kashidakari) is the world-renowned traditional hand embroidery craft of Kashmir, noted for its fine needlework depicting Chinar leaves, flora, fauna, and paisleys on Pashmina shawls, pherans, and silk.
Q87
🗺️ Geography & Economy of J&KHorticulture in Jammu & Kashmir
Which district is known as 'Apple Bowl of Jammu and Kashmir'?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Shopian)
Shopian district in South Kashmir is famously known as the 'Apple Bowl of Jammu and Kashmir' because of its vast, high-density, superior-quality apple orchards.
Q88
🗺️ Geography & Environment of J&KEco-Sensitive Zones & Lakes of J&K
Jammu and Kashmir Government is to declare which lake as an Eco-Sensitive Zone.
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Dal Lake)
The Jammu and Kashmir Government notified the constitution of an expert panel to declare the world-famous Dal Lake and its catchment area in Srinagar as an Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) to arrest ecological degradation.
Q89
⚡ Energy & Hydropower in IndiaHydropower Projects in India & J&K
Consider the following hydropower projects with states where they are/have been installed: 1. Naitwar Mori Hydro Electric Project - Uttarakhand 2. Parbati Hydroelectric Project (III) - Himachal Pradesh 3. Ratle Hydroelectric Project - Jammu & Kashmir Which of the above is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2 & 3)
All three pairs are correct: 1. Naitwar Mori (60 MW) on Tons river in Uttarakhand, 2. Parbati Stage-III (520 MW) in Himachal Pradesh, 3. Ratle (850 MW) on Chenab river in Kishtwar, J&K. Option D (1, 2 & 3).
Q90
🗺️ Geography & Infrastructure of J&KBridges & Strategic Infrastructure in J&K
Draj Bridge is situated in which district of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Rajouri)
The 72 m long Draj Bridge, constructed by Border Roads Organisation (BRO) over Draj Nallah on Rajouri-Kotranka-Budhal road, is located in the Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q91
📜 Modern Indian HistoryPrincely States of India
Which among the following princely states of India were in "direct political relations" with the Government of India? 1. Hyderabad State 2. Gwalior State 3. Jammu and Kashmir 4. Baroda State Choose the correct option from the codes given below:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2, 3 & 4)
Under the British Raj, premier princely states having 21-gun salutes—Hyderabad, Gwalior, Jammu & Kashmir, Baroda, and Mysore—were in direct political relation with the Governor-General through individual Residents, without provincial intermediary interference. (All 1, 2, 3 & 4).
Q92
🗺️ Geography & Culture of J&KSeasons of Kashmir
Summer season in Kashmir & Ladakh valley is known as
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Grishm)
In the traditional Kashmiri six-season calendar, Summer (mid-May to mid-July) is called 'Grishm' (or Greeshm). (Spring is Sonth, Rainy season is Wahrat, Autumn is Harud, Winter is Wandah, and Severe Cold is Shishur).
Q93
🗺️ Culture & Pilgrimage in J&KPilgrimage Sites of J&K
Which famous shrine is located in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Vaishno Devi Temple)
The holy shrine of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi is located on the Trikuta Hills in Katra, Reasi district, within the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q94
🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyWildlife Sanctuaries & Fauna of J&K
Dachigam National Park is famous for?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Hangul Deer or Kashmir Stag)
Dachigam National Park, located near Srinagar, is the world-renowned protected natural sanctuary and home of the critically endangered Hangul Deer (Kashmir Stag - Cervus hanglu hanglu).
Q95
⚡ Energy & Hydropower in J&KHydropower Projects on Chenab
The Salal Hydroelectric Power Station is built across which river in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K)?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Chenab)
The 690 MW Salal Hydroelectric Power Station is a run-of-the-river project built across the Chenab River near Reasi in Jammu and Kashmir.
Q96
🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirLakes & Water Bodies of J&K
The Wular Lake is located in which district of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Bandipora)
Wular Lake, the largest freshwater lake in India, is situated between Sopore and Bandipora in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q97
🗺️ Geography & Energy of J&KHydropower Projects in J&K
Salal Hydroelectric Project is situated in
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jammu and Kashmir.)
The Salal Hydroelectric Project (690 MW) is constructed on the Chenab River in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q98
🗺️ Geography & Energy of J&KHydropower Projects on Chenab
The Kiru Hydroelectric Power Project is situated in?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Jammu and Kashmir.)
The 624 MW Kiru Hydroelectric Power Project is a run-of-the-river scheme being constructed on the Chenab River in the Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir by CVPPPL.
Q99
🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirLakes of Jammu & Kashmir
Which of the following lakes of India is located in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Anchar Lake.)
Anchar Lake is a natural lake located near Soura in the Srinagar district of Jammu and Kashmir, connected to the Dal Lake via the Nallah Amir Khan canal.
Q100
🗺️ Geography of J&K & LadakhMountain Passes of J&K
Zojila pass connects.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Leh and Srinagar.)
Zoji La Pass (3,528 m) on NH-1 in the Greater Himalayas connects Srinagar (Kashmir Valley) with Kargil and Leh (Ladakh).
Q101
🎭 Art & Culture of J&KTraditional Handicrafts of Kashmir
'Kashida' is a type of embroidery that is famous in which of the Indian State?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Jammu and Kashmir)
Kashidakari (Kashida) is the traditional fine needlework embroidery world-famous in Jammu and Kashmir.
Q102
🎭 Art & Culture of J&KFolk Dances of J&K
Which of the following is not a folk dance belonging to the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Dangi.)
Dangi is a traditional folk dance from the Dangs district of Gujarat. Dumhal, Hafiza, and Rouf are authentic Kashmiri folk dances.
Q103
🎭 Languages & Culture of J&KLanguages of Jammu & Kashmir
Which one of the following is not among the principal language of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Monpa.)
Monpa is a Tibeto-Burman language spoken by the Monpa people of Arunachal Pradesh. Urdu, Gojri, and Kashmiri (Koshur) are prominent regional languages of J&K.
Q104
🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirLakes of Jammu & Kashmir
Which is the deepest lake in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Manasbal Lake.)
Manasbal Lake, located in the Ganderbal district of Kashmir, is the deepest lake in Jammu and Kashmir and India, reaching maximum depths of approximately 13 metres (43 ft).
Q105
📜 Polity & Reorganisation of J&KJ&K Reorganisation Act 2019
The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir came into existence on
💡Correct Answer: Option B (31-10-2019)
Under the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the Union Territory of Ladakh formally came into legal existence on 31 October 2019 (National Unity Day).
Q106
🗺️ Geography of J&K & LadakhClimate Extremes in India & Ladakh
is the coldest inhabited place in India.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Drass)
Drass, situated in the Kargil district of Ladakh at an altitude of 3,280 m, is famously known as the 'Gateway to Ladakh' and is the coldest inhabited place in India (and second coldest permanently inhabited place in the world after Oymyakon, Siberia).
Q107
🗺️ Geography & Economy of J&KMajor Towns & Horticulture in J&K
Which town in Jammu and Kashmir is also known as Apple Town?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Sopore.)
Sopore in Baramulla district is historically referred to as the 'Apple Town of Kashmir' and hosts Asia's second-largest fruit mandi (Shopian is known as the 'Apple Bowl').
Q108
📜 History of Jammu & KashmirMughal Rule in Kashmir
Which ruler labelled Kashmir as the "Paradise of Earth"?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Jahangir)
Mughal Emperor Jahangir famously recited the Persian couplet praising Kashmir: "Gar firdaus bar roo-e zameen ast, hameen ast-o hameen ast-o hameen ast" (If there is a paradise on earth, it is here, it is here, it is here).
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in which year
💡Correct Answer: Option A (2019)
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 was passed by the Parliament of India in August 2019, reconstituting the state into two Union Territories (J&K and Ladakh) effective 31 October 2019.
Q110
🏛️ History & Culture of J&KMughal Gardens in Kashmir
The Shalimar Bagh in Jammu and Kashmir was built by
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Jahangir)
Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar was built in 1619 by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his beloved wife Nur Jahan.
Q111
🎭 Art & Culture of J&KFestivals of Jammu & Kashmir
In Kashmir valley 'Shivratri' is also known as
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Herath)
Maha Shivratri is celebrated by Kashmiri Pandits as 'Herath' (derived from Sanskrit 'Hararatri' - Night of Hara/Shiva) with unique religious rituals and walnuts.
Q112
🗺️ Geography & Agriculture of J&KKarewa Formations & Saffron Cultivation
Kerewa soil is best for growing
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Saffron)
Karewa lacustrine plateau soils (intermontane alluvial terraces) in Kashmir, particularly around Pampore, are world-renowned for the cultivation of high-grade Saffron (Zafran) and almonds.
Q113
🎭 Culture & Tourism in J&KTourism Icons of Kashmir
A traditional Gondola type lightweight rowing boat ride which is famous of the Dal Lake in Kashmir is referred to as
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Shikara ride)
The Shikara is a traditional wooden cultural boat of Kashmir, famously used for scenic rides, floating markets, and transport across Dal Lake and Nigeen Lake in Srinagar.
Q114
🗺️ Geography & Agriculture of J&KMajor Towns of J&K
Saffron town of Kashmir is
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Pampore)
Pampore, located in the Pulwama district along the banks of the Jhelum river in the Kashmir Valley, is universally celebrated as the 'Saffron Town of Kashmir'.
Q115
🗺️ Mineral Wealth of J&KGemstones & Minerals of J&K
Where is Sapphire found in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Kistiwar)
World-famous, prized cornflower-blue Kashmir Sapphires (Neelam) are mined from the high-altitude Padder pegmatite deposits in the Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q116
🌿 National Parks & Wildlife of J&KDachigam National Park & Gateways
Which is the gateway of the famous Wildlife sanctuary of Dachigam?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Harwan Garden)
Harwan Garden in Srinagar serves as the primary entrance and gateway to the Dachigam National Park (home to the endangered Hangul / Kashmir Stag).
The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir formally came into legal existence on 31 October 2019 (commemorated as National Unity Day / Rashtriya Ekta Diwas).
Q118
🗺️ Geography & Culture of J&KDistricts & Heritage Towns of J&K
Basholi town is located in which district of Jammu & Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Kathua)
Basohli (famous for its historic Basohli Miniature Painting school with GI Tag and Atal Setu bridge over Ravi River) is situated in the Kathua district of Jammu Division.
Q119
🎭 Literature & Culture of J&KProminent Kashmiri Poets & Titles
Who is known as John Keats of Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Rusul Mir)
Rasul Mir of Dooru Shahabad (19th century romantic lyricist) is celebrated as the 'John Keats of Kashmir' for introducing romantic, sensuous, and melodious Ghazals into Kashmiri literature.
Q120
🎭 Music & Personalities of J&KMusical Instruments & Masters of J&K
Bhajan Sopori is associated with
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Santoor)
Pandit Bhajan Sopori (the 'Saint of Santoor') was a legendary Indian classical musician and music composer from the Sufiana Gharana of Kashmir who popularized the Kashmiri Santoor globally.
Q121
📜 Literature & Personalities of J&KDogri Language & Literature
Who is known as "Father of Dogri"?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Ram Nath Shastri)
Prof. Ram Nath Shastri is universally revered as the 'Father of Dogri' for his pioneering efforts in founding the Dogri Sanstha in 1944 and securing national recognition for the Dogri language.
Q122
🧵 Handicrafts & Textiles of J&KWoollen Products & Textiles
What is "Tweed"?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (It is a wool product.)
Tweed is a rough, coarse, unfinished Woollen fabric of compact, flexible weave, traditionally manufactured in Kashmir and the British Isles for durable warm winter outerwear.
Q123
🎭 Folk Dances of J&KCultural Dances of Jammu
Kud Dance is performed in honour of
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Lok devta)
Kud Dance is a traditional celebratory ritual folk dance of the Jammu hills (Bhadarwah, Kishtwar, Udhampur) performed at night around a bonfire in honour of the local guardian deities (Lok Devtas / Gram Devtas) after successful crop harvesting.
Q124
🎭 Folk Dances of J&KKashmiri Folk Dance: Rouf
On occasion of Eid, and during Ramzan, Kashmiri women performos
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Rouf)
Rouf is the quintessential traditional Kashmiri women's folk dance performed in facing rows with rhythmic footwork to celebrate festive occasions like Eid, spring festivals, and weddings.
Q125
🏛️ Monuments & Palaces of J&KHistoric Palaces in Jammu
Amar Mahal is situated on the banks of
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Tawi River)
The historic Amar Mahal Palace, designed in the French Chateau architectural style by a French architect in the 19th century for Raja Amar Singh, overlooks the scenic Tawi River in Jammu.
Q126
🗺️ Drainage System of J&K and LadakhIndus River Basin & Tributaries
Zanskar is a tributary of
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Indus)
The Zanskar River is a major north-flowing left-bank tributary of the Indus River, joining it near Nimmu in Ladakh.
Q127
🗺️ Administrative Divisions of J&KBifurcation of Districts in J&K
Kishtwar was carved out of which district of Jammu Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Doda)
Kishtwar was created as an independent district in 2006–2007 by bifurcating the erstwhile large Doda district.
Q128
🌱 Agriculture of J&KSaffron Cultivation & Agricultural Titles
Which of the following activities in Indian agriculture is known as "Golden Zest"?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Saffron cultivation)
Saffron (Zafran) cultivation in Kashmir is poetically referred to as the 'Golden Zest' (or Golden Bowl / Golden Condiment) owing to its exquisite crimson-gold stigmas and extraordinary market value.
Q129
📜 Political History of J&KChief Ministers of J&K
The first female chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir state was
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Mehbooba Mufti)
Mehbooba Mufti (PDP president) served as the first woman Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir from April 2016 to June 2018.
Q130
📜 Constitutional History of J&KSadr-e-Riyasat of J&K
Who was the first sadr-e-riyasat of Jammu Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Karan Singh)
Dr. Karan Singh was elected as the first Sadr-e-Riyasat (Constitutional Head of State) of Jammu and Kashmir in November 1952, holding the post until it was designated as Governor in 1965.
Q131
🎭 Culture & Folk Theatre of J&KKashmiri Folk Theatre: Bhand Pather
BhandPather is a traditional ________ of the region of Kashmir.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Dance drama)
Bhand Pather is a centuries-old traditional satirical folk theatre and dance-drama form of the Kashmir Valley, performed by traditional folk artists called Bhands.
Q132
🎨 Art & Handicrafts of J&KGI Tagged Products of J&K: Basohli Paintings
The world famous Basohli Paintings from the UT of Jammu and Kashmir has received the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag belongs to which district of UT
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Kathua)
The celebrated miniature Basohli Painting style, known for vibrant primary colors and deep expressive eyes, hails from the historic town of Basohli in Kathua district and was awarded the GI tag in 2023.
Q133
🗺️ Climate & Geography of J&KWestern Disturbances & Winter Weather in Kashmir
The Kashmir region receives an additional amount of precipitation during the winter brought by which of the following?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Western Disturbances)
Winter precipitation (heavy snowfall and rain) across the Kashmir Himalayas is caused by Western Disturbances, which are extratropical cyclonic weather systems originating over the Mediterranean Sea.
Q134
📜 Ancient History & Literature of J&KKalhana's Rajatarangini
In the 12th century 'Rajatarangini' a book that recorded the heritage of Kashmir was written by
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Kalhana)
The 'Rajatarangini' ("River of Kings"), the foremost historical chronicle of the kings of Kashmir written in Sanskrit verse, was composed by Pandit Kalhana between 1148 and 1150 CE.
Q135
🏆 Personalities of J&K & OlympicsFirsts in J&K: Paris Olympics 2024 Jury
Who has become the first Indian woman to be appointed a jury member at the 33rd Summer Olympics to be held in Paris, France, from 26 July - 11 August 2024.
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Bilquis Mir)
Bilquis Mir, a premier water sports athlete and international judge from Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, became the first Indian woman appointed as an Olympic Jury Member at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
Q136
🌿 National Parks & Wildlife of LadakhHemis National Park
Consider the following statements about the Hemis National Park: 1. It is located in eastern Ladakh, Leh district, and is the largest national park in India. 2. Covering 4,400 square kilometers, this park is renowned for high-altitude habitats and Snow leopard safaris. 3. The name 'Hemis National Park' stands for "ten villages" in memory of the ten villages relocated for the park. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1 and 2)
Statements 1 and 2 are accurate. Statement 3 describes Dachigam National Park ('ten villages'), not Hemis (which is named after the historic Hemis Monastery). Thus, only 1 and 2 are correct.
Q137
🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaHimalayan Mountain Passes
Which of the following mountain passes and locations are correctly matched? 1. Banihal Pass - Jammu & Kashmir 2. Bara-lacha La and Shipki La - Himachal Pradesh 3. Bomdi La - Arunachal Pradesh 4. Nathu La and Jelep La - Sikkim
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2, 3 and 4)
All pairs are geographic matches: Banihal Pass connects Jammu and Srinagar (J&K); Baralacha La and Shipki La are in Himachal Pradesh; Bomdi La is in Arunachal Pradesh; Nathu La and Jelep La connect Sikkim with Tibet. All 1, 2, 3, 4 are correct.
Q138
🌿 Wildlife & Zoology of J&KScientific Names of Fauna in J&K
What is the scientific name of Markhor, a large wild goat?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Capra Falconeri)
The Markhor (the largest species of wild goat native to Central Asia, J&K's Pir Panjal range, and the national animal of Pakistan) is scientifically named Capra falconeri.
Q139
🌿 Flora & Forestry of J&KScientific Names of Himalayan Flora
Consider the following pairs of trees and their scientific names: 1. Chinar - Platanus orientalis 2. Deodar - Cedrus deodara 3. Silver Fir - Abies alba 4. Pine - Pinus roxburghii Which of the pairs is/are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (1 and 3 only)
Chinar is Platanus orientalis (1) and European Silver Fir is Abies alba (3). Both 1 and 3 are correctly matched.
Q140
📜 Ancient History & Geography of J&KAncient Names of Rivers
Consider the following pairs corresponding to the rivers and their ancient Vedic names: a) Jhelum — 1) Asikini b) Chenab — 2) Bipasa c) Ravi — 3) Parushni d) Beas — 4) Vitasta Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2)
Vedic names of the Punjab/J&K rivers: Jhelum = Vitasta (a-4), Chenab = Asikini (b-1), Ravi = Parushni/Iravati (c-3), Beas = Vipasa/Bipasa (d-2) ⟹ a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2.
Q141
🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KTourist Destinations in J&K
In which district of Jammu and Kashmir, is the famous hill station Doodhpathri, also known as the Valley of Milk, located?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Budgam)
Doodhpathri ('Valley of Milk'), a picturesque alpine meadow and hill resort nestled in the Pir Panjal range, is situated in the Budgam district of the Kashmir Valley.
Q142
🗺️ Physical Geography of J&KMountain Passes of J&K
Which of the following passes is located in Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Banihal Pass)
Banihal Pass (connecting Jammu with the Kashmir Valley across the Pir Panjal Range) is located in J&K UT. Chang La, Fotu La, and Khardung La are located in the Union Territory of Ladakh.
Q143
📜 History of Jammu & KashmirRulers & Dynasties of J&K
Which of the following was NOT ruler of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Queen Victoria)
Jammu and Kashmir was an autonomous Princely State ruled by the Dogra Dynasty under Maharaja Gulab Singh and his successors (and earlier by Sikhs and Mughals). British monarch Queen Victoria never directly ruled J&K as a sovereign territorial monarch.
Q144
🗺️ Physical Geography of J&KMountain Ranges & Peaks of J&K
Which one of the following is highest mountain range in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Nun Kun Range)
The Nun Kun mountain massif in the Greater Himalayan range (Nun peak at 7,135 m and Kun peak at 7,077 m) represents the highest mountain peaks in the territory.
Q145
🗺️ Lakes & Water Bodies of J&KMajor Lakes of J&K
Which of the following is largest lake in Jammu and Kashmir with respect to area?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Wular Lake)
Wular Lake, located in the Bandipora district of Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest freshwater lake in India and the largest in J&K by surface area (30–189 km2 depending on season).
Q146
🗺️ Administrative Divisions of J&KDistricts of Jammu and Kashmir
Which of the following is a district in Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Reasi)
Reasi is one of the 20 administrative revenue districts in J&K UT (home to the Mata Vaishno Devi shrine and Chenab Rail Bridge). Kargil is in Ladakh UT; Gulmarg and Pahalgam are tehsils/tourist towns.
Q147
🌾 Agriculture in J&K and LadakhCrop Sowing Seasons across Agro-Climatic Zones
Which of the following statement is true regarding sowing of wheat in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Wheat is sown in Oct-Nov in Kashmir and in May in Ladakh)
In the Kashmir Valley, wheat is a winter Rabi crop sown in October–November before snowfall; in the high-altitude cold desert of Ladakh, wheat is a spring crop sown in May after winter snow melts.
Q148
🏛️ Panchayati Raj in J&KJ&K Panchayati Raj Act 1989: Meeting Frequency
What is the minimum requirement on the number of meetings to be conducted by gram panchayat in Jammu and Kashmir.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (At least once a month)
Under the Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj Act, 1989, a Halqa Panchayat / Gram Panchayat is legally mandated to meet at least once a month for administrative business.
Q149
👥 Demographics of J&KCensus 2011: Literacy in J&K
According to 2011 census, what is average literacy rate in the state of Jammu and Kashmir
💡Correct Answer: Option B (More than 65% but less than 70%)
According to Census 2011, the average literacy rate of Jammu and Kashmir was 67.16% (which lies in the bracket: More than 65% but less than 70%).
Q150
🏛️ Panchayati Raj in J&KComposition of Halqa Panchayat
In Jammu and Kashmir, maximum number of members in a gram panchayat can be
💡Correct Answer: Option B (11)
Under the J&K Panchayati Raj rules, a Halqa Panchayat consists of a Sarpanch and such number of Panchs (between 7 to 11 members) determined by population.
Q151
📜 Medieval History of J&KSultan Rinchan & First Mosque in Kashmir
Who among the following made "Bud Musjid" in Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Rinchan)
Sultan Sadruddin (Lhachan Gualbu Rinchan), the first Muslim ruler of Kashmir who embraced Islam under Sufi saint Sayyid Sharaf-ud-din Abdul Rahman (Bulbul Shah), built the famous 'Bud Masjid' in Srinagar.
Q152
🗺️ Rivers & Heritage of J&KHoly Rivers of Jammu: Devika River
Consider the following statements: 1. Devika river originates in Himachal Pradesh. 2. It holds religious significance as it is revered as the sister of river Ganga. 3. It flows towards western Punjab where it merges with the Ravi River. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (2 and 3 only)
Statement 1 is false: The holy Devika River originates at Sudh Mahadev in the Udhampur district of Jammu and Kashmir (not HP). Statements 2 and 3 are historically and geographically correct (revered in Nilamata Purana as the elder sister of Ganga and merges into the Ravi system). Thus, 2 and 3 only are correct.
Q153
📜 J&K Reorganisation Act 2019Constitutional Provisions for UT of J&K (Art 239A)
After the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir into Union Territories, which constitutional provision became applicable specifically for the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Article 239A)
Under Section 13 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, the constitutional provisions of Article 239A (which originally created a Legislative Assembly and Council of Ministers for the UT of Puducherry) were made applicable to the UT of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q154
🗺️ Drainage System of J&KChenab River Basin
Which river is known as the "Moon River"?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Chenab)
The Chenab River is formed by the confluence of the Chandra ('Moon') and Bhaga streams at Tandi in Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh; hence it is historically referred to as the Chandrabhaga or 'Moon River'.
Q155
🗺️ Rivers of J&KJhelum River Course and Length
What is the total length of the Jhelum River?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (725 km)
The total geographic course of the Jhelum River (Vitasta) from its origin at the Verinag spring in Anantnag, Kashmir to its confluence with the Chenab at Trimmu in Pakistan is 725 kilometers.
Q156
📜 Ancient & Medieval History of JammuDev Dynasty Rulers of Jammu
Which ruler of the Dev Dynasty defeated Mahmud of Ghazni with the combined strength of Jammu hill chiefs?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Bhuj Dev)
According to Dogra chronicles and the Rajdarshani, Raja Bhuj Dev of Jammu united the hill chieftains and inflicted a defeat on Ghaznavid forces during one of their northern expeditions.
Q157
⚡ Energy & Petroleum in IndiaWinter-Grade Fuel Technology for Ladakh
Which oil company has rolled out special winter-grade diesel for Ladakh?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (IOCL)
Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) engineered and rolled out specialized winter-grade diesel that does not freeze or lose fluidity even at sub-zero extreme temperatures down to -33°C in high-altitude Ladakh.
Q158
🗺️ Geography & Locations of J&KLatitudinal Spatial Ordering of J&K Cities
Arrange the following places of Kashmir region from North to South: 1. Kargil 2. Gilgit 3. Banihal 4. Sri Nagar Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (2, 1, 4, 3)
Latitudinal North to South sequence: Gilgit (35.92° N, 2) → Kargil (34.55° N, 1) → Srinagar (34.08° N, 4) → Banihal (33.50° N, 3) ⟹2,1,4,3.
Q159
🎨 Handicrafts & Culture of J&KKashmiri Shawls: Jamawar Weaving
Which traditional textile art of Jammu and Kashmir involves weaving fine wool or silk threads into exquisite shawls that are often adorned with paisley and floral patterns?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jamawar)
Jamawar is the legendary traditional artisanal textile weaving of Kashmir, where intricately dyed pashmina or silk brocade threads are woven into elaborate floral, paisley, and kani patterns.
Q160
🌿 Biodiversity & Ecology of J&KFlora of Kashmir Himalayas
Which of the following statements accurately describes the biodiversity and flora of Jammu and Kashmir? 1. The flora of Himalayan Kashmir comprises about 3054 species, including angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes. 2. Only 5% of Indian mammals are found in Jammu and Kashmir. 3. Jammu and Kashmir has a uniform climate, leading to low faunal diversity. Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (1 only)
Statement 1 is botanical consensus: The vascular flora of Kashmir Himalaya encompasses ~3054 documented species. Statement 3 is false (J&K possesses diverse subtropical to alpine microclimates and high faunal endemism). Statement 2 is false. Thus, 1 only is correct.
Q161
🗺️ Physical Geography of J&KGeographical Coordinates & Mountain Ranges
Consider the following statements: 1. Jammu and Kashmir covers an area of 101387 Sq. Kms and lies between Latitude 28°17' and 35°05' North. 2. The higher regions are covered by Pir Panjal, Karakoram, and inner Himalayan ranges of mountains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (2 only)
Statement 1 is incorrect (J&K lies between 32°17' N and 37°05' N latitude, not 28°17'). Statement 2 is correct (the northern and western mountainous terrain is flanked by the Pir Panjal, Great Himalayas, and Karakoram). Thus, 2 only is correct.
Q162
🚆 Infrastructure & USBRL ProjectUdhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL)
What percentage of the 48-km railway line between Banihal to Sangaldan passes through tunnels?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (90%)
Out of the 48.1 km Banihal-Sangaldan USBRL section commissioned by Indian Railways, 43.37 km is constructed through 16 tunnels—representing approximately 90% (89.8%) of the entire track alignment.
Q163
🚆 Railways & Transport in J&KUSBRL Project Milestones: Banihal-Qazigund
When was the Banihal-Qazigund section of the railway project inaugurated?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (June 2013)
The historic 18-km Banihal-Qazigund railway section (featuring the 11.2 km Pir Panjal Railway Tunnel T-80) was officially inaugurated and opened for public train traffic on 26 June 2013.
Q164
🐟 Fisheries & Agriculture in J&KSericulture and Cold-Water Fisheries in Kashmir
Which region of Jammu & Kashmir is known for its sericulture and cold-water fisheries?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Kashmir)
The Kashmir Valley is renowned throughout India for mulberry silk sericulture (producing fine bivoltine silk) and cold-water freshwater fisheries (celebrated for Rainbow Trout and Brown Trout culture in Kokernag and Lidder).
Q165
📈 Economy of Jammu & KashmirPrimary Economic Sectors in J&K
What is the predominant economic activity in Jammu & Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Agriculture)
Agriculture and allied sectors (horticulture, fruit farming, paddy, saffron) form the backbone of J&K's economy, providing direct and indirect livelihoods to nearly 70% of the population.
Q166
🛣️ Highways & Transport in J&KNational Highways of J&K (NH 44)
Which of the following national highways passes through Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (NH-44)
National Highway 44 (NH 44, the longest national highway in India running from Srinagar to Kanyakumari) is the primary arterial highway passing through J&K. (NH-1 also connects Srinagar to Uri and Leh).
Q167
🎨 Art, Music & Folk Dances of J&KCultural Performing Arts of J&K
Consider the following pairs: 1. Bhand Pather — iii. Theater Dance 2. Chakri — i. Folk Music 3. Basohli — iv. Painting 4. Hafiza — ii. Wedding Dance Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (i-2, ii-4, iii-1, iv-3)
Folk arts matches: Chakri = Folk Music (i-2); Hafiza = Traditional Wedding Dance (ii-4); Bhand Pather = Traditional Folk Theater/Dance (iii-1); Basohli = Miniature Painting Style (iv-3) ⟹ i-2, ii-4, iii-1, iv-3.
Q168
🗺️ Lakes & Geography of JammuLakes of Jammu Region
Which lake, located in the Doda district of Jammu region, is known for its religious significance and is surrounded by pine forests?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Mansar Lake)
Gupt Ganga / Mansar / high-altitude lakes of Bhaderwah/Doda region hold sacred pilgrimage traditions surrounded by alpine deodar and pine groves.
Q169
📜 Modern History of J&KTreaty of Amritsar 1846 & Dogra Dynasty
Which ruler of Jammu and Kashmir signed the Treaty of Amritsar in 1846, ceding Kashmir to Gulab Singh?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Raja Gulab Singh)
Maharaja Gulab Singh signed the historic Treaty of Amritsar on 16 March 1846 with the British East India Company, acquiring the hilly territory of Kashmir for 75 lakh Nanakshahee rupees and founding the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q170
🌿 Flora & Agriculture of J&KKashmir Saffron Cultivation & Botany
What is the scientific name of the saffron plant cultivated in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Crocus sativus)
Kashmir Saffron (celebrated for its thick stigmas, high crocin content, and GI tag) is scientifically classified as Crocus sativus (belonging to the family Iridaceae).
Q171
📖 Kashmiri Literature & PoetryKashmiri Poets: Mahjoor and Habba Khatoon
Consider the following statements: 1. Mahjoor (Ghulam Ahmad Mahjoor) was a 16th-Century Kashmiri poetess known for her romantic and mystical poetry. 2. Habba Khatoon was a prominent 20th Century Kashmiri poet known for his nationalist and romantic poetry of mountains. Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Both 1 and 2)
Both statements have identities and centuries swapped: Ghulam Ahmad Mahjoor was a revolutionary 20th-century male poet ('Shair-e-Kashmir'), while Habba Khatoon ('Nightingale of Kashmir') was a 16th-century poetess and queen of Yousuf Shah Chak. Thus, Both 1 and 2 are NOT correct.
Q172
🏛️ Infrastructure & Administration in IndiaPostal PIN Code Zones of India
Jammu and Kashmir falls under which postal zonal code in India?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Zone 1)
Under the Indian Postal PIN Code system, Northern Postal Zone 1 covers Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir (PIN codes starting with digits 18 and 19).
Q173
🏛️ Administrative Setup of J&KDevelopment Blocks in J&K Districts
Arrange the following districts of J&K in ascending order on the basis of the number of blocks: 1. Kupwara 2. Anantnag 3. Shopian 4. Pulwama 5. Kathua Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (3, 4, 2, 5, 1)
Ordering districts by number of Community Development Blocks in ascending order: Shopian (9 blocks, 3) < Pulwama (11 blocks, 4) < Anantnag/Kathua/Kupwara ⟹3,4,2,5,1.
Q174
🎭 Fairs & Festivals of J&KTraditional Melas of Jammu Region: Subar Dhar Mela
The Subar Dhar Mela takes place in which of the following locations of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Doda)
The famous traditional Subar Dhar Mela is celebrated annually with great religious fervour in the picturesque Subar Dhar meadow of Bhaderwah in Doda district, J&K.
Q175
🗺️ Glaciers & Geography of Ladakh/KashmirKarakoram Glaciers: Siachen
Which glacier lies in the Karakoram Range system of Kashmir near the India-Pakistan border?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Siachen Glacier)
The Siachen Glacier (76 km long, the highest battleground in the world) lies in the eastern Karakoram Range along the Line of Control / NJ9842 near the India-Pakistan border.
According to the J&K Reorganisation Act 2019, the number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of UT of Jammu and Kashmir to be filled by direct election is
💡Correct Answer: Option C (89)
Under the J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 (as amended post-Delimitation Commission 2022), the Legislative Assembly consists of 114 total seats, of which 24 remain vacant for PoJK and 90 (or 83/87 in earlier provisions) are filled by direct territorial election.
Q177
🗺️ Geography & Map ReadingRelative Spatial Orientation of Indian States
The location of Jammu and Kashmir with respect to Bihar in India is
💡Correct Answer: Option B (North-West)
Jammu and Kashmir is situated in northernmost India (32∘–37∘ N, 74∘–78∘ E), which lies directly North-West relative to Bihar (24∘–27∘ N, 83∘–88∘ E).
Q178
🗺️ Geography & Agriculture of J&KKarewa Formations and Saffron
The lacustrine deposits of Kashmir called 'Karewas' are known for
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Saffron Cultivation)
The Pleistocene lacustrine plateau deposits known as Karewas (Vudr in Kashmiri) in Pampore and surrounding plateaus are world-renowned for the cultivation of Zafran (Kashmir Saffron).
Q179
📜 Ancient History of J&KFourth Buddhist Council at Kundalvana
Who among the following presided over the Buddhist Council held during the reign of Kanishka at Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Vasumitra)
The Fourth Buddhist Council at Kundalvana (Kashmir) in 72 AD during Kushan Emperor Kanishka's reign was presided over by Acharya Vasumitra (with Asvaghosha as vice-president).
Q180
🗺️ Physical Geography of HimalayasHimalayan Ranges North to South Ordering
Arrange the following mountain ranges from north to south order: 1. Pir Panjal 2. Zanskar 3. Dhauladhar 4. Ladakh
💡Correct Answer: Option C (4, 2, 1, 3)
Trans-Himalayan and Himalayan ranges in North-to-South latitudinal order: Ladakh Range (4) → Zanskar Range (2) → Pir Panjal Range (1) → Dhauladhar Range (3) ⟹4,2,1,3.
Q181
🛣️ Infrastructure & Tunnels in J&KZojila Tunnel Project
Zojila tunnel connects Jammu and Kashmir with which state/UT?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Ladakh)
The 14.15 km all-weather Zojila Tunnel beneath the Zoji La Pass connects Baltal/Sonamarg in J&K UT with Dras and Kargil in Ladakh UT along NH-1.
Q182
🏛️ Panchayati Raj in J&KJ&K Panchayati Raj Act 1989: Halqa Majlis
What does the term 'Halqa Majlis' in the J&K Panchayat Raj Act 1989 refer to?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Voters of Halqa Panchayat)
Under the J&K Panchayati Raj Act, 1989, 'Halqa Majlis' (Gram Sabha) is the general body consisting of all registered adult Voters/electors residing within the Halqa Panchayat area.
Q183
🏛️ Panchayati Raj in J&KJ&K Panchayati Raj Act Chapters
Chapter V of Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj Act 1989 deals with the
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Conduct of Business)
Chapter V of the Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj Act, 1989 is titled and specifically governs the 'Conduct of Business' of the Halqa Panchayat.
Q184
🏛️ Heritage & Architecture of JammuTemples of Jammu: Ranbireshwar Temple
Who built Ranbireshwar Temple in the Jammu region?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Maharaja Ranbir Singh)
The famous historic Ranbireshwar Shiva Temple (celebrated for its massive monolithic crystal lingams) was built by Maharaja Ranbir Singh in 1883 AD.
Q185
🗺️ Drainage System of J&KLocal Names of J&K Rivers
Which of the following river is also known as Vyeth in Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Jhelum)
The Jhelum River is called 'Vyeth' in Kashmiri and 'Vitasta' in ancient Sanskrit literature.
Q186
📜 Ancient History of JammuFounding of Jammu City
Who is believed to have founded the city of Jammu?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Raja Jamboolochan)
Raja Jambu Lochan (9th century AD) founded the city of Jammu after witnessing a tiger and goat drinking water peacefully together at the banks of the Tawi River.
Q187
🌺 Mughal Gardens of KashmirChashma Shahi Garden
Which of the following garden is located in the Zabarwan Range of Srinagar district?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Chashma Shahi Garden)
Chashma Shahi Garden (built in 1632 AD by Mughal Governor Ali Mardan Khan for Dara Shikoh) is situated along the slopes of the Zabarwan Mountain Range overlooking Dal Lake.
Q188
🏛️ Monuments & Forts of KashmirHari Parbat Fort (Koh-e-Maran)
________ is also known as Koh-e-Maran lies on the west of Dal Lake in Srinagar.
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Hari Parbat Fort)
Hari Parbat Fort (the historic citadel hill fortified by Mughal Emperor Akbar and Afghan Governor Atta Mohammad Khan) is also known as Koh-e-Maran.
Q189
🗺️ Drainage System of JammuTawi River Basin & Origin
The source of which of the following river is the Kailash Kund spring at Soej hills in Bhaderwah in Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Tawi)
The sacred Tawi River (Surya Putri) originates from the glacial Kailash Kund spring at the high-altitude Soej hills in Bhaderwah (Doda district).
Q190
🛡️ Indian Armed Forces & RegimentsJammu and Kashmir Rifles Regiment
Jammu and Kashmir Rifles is
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Infantry regiment of the Indian Army)
The Jammu and Kashmir Rifles (JAK RIF) is a distinguished combat Infantry Regiment of the Indian Army, tracing its lineage back to General Zorawar Singh and Maharaja Gulab Singh's Dogra State Forces.
Q191
🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KPopular Tourist Destinations: Gulmarg
What is Gulmarg famously known as?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Meadow of Flowers)
Gulmarg (originally named Gauri Marg and renamed Gulmarg by Sultan Yousuf Shah Chak) is famously known as the 'Meadow of Flowers'.
As per the J&K Reorganization Act 2019, the total number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir to be filled by persons chosen by direct election was originally set at
💡Correct Answer: Option C (107)
Under Section 14(4) of the J&K Reorganisation Act 2019 as originally enacted, the total number of seats was 107 (83 directly elected seats + 24 reserved for PoJK).
Q193
🗺️ Religious Places & Pilgrimage of JammuPilgrimage Centers: Baba Dhansar
The holy place of Baba Dhansar is located in which district of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Reasi)
Baba Dhansar (a sacred temple and emerald natural spring dedicated to Lord Shiva and Baba Dhansar) is located near Karua village in the Reasi district.
Q194
📜 J&K Reorganisation Act 2019Bifurcation of J&K and Ladakh
According to the J&K Reorganization Act 2019, the union territory created without a legislature is
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Ladakh)
Under the J&K Reorganisation Act, 2019, the Union Territory of Ladakh was created without a Legislative Assembly (governed directly by the Lieutenant Governor), while J&K was created with a Legislative Assembly.
Q195
📜 History of Jammu and KashmirEstablishment of Sikh Rule in Kashmir (1819)
The Sikh rule was established in Kashmir in which year?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1819)
Sikh rule was established in Kashmir in July 1819 when Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army led by Misr Diwan Chand defeated Afghan Governor Jabbar Khan at the Battle of Shopian.
Q196
📜 History of Jammu and KashmirTreaty of Amritsar (1846)
Which treaty was signed between Maharaja Gulab Singh and the East India Company, leading to the acquisition of Jammu & Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Treaty of Amritsar)
The historic Treaty of Amritsar was signed on 16 March 1846 between Maharaja Gulab Singh and the British East India Company, transferring the Kashmir Valley for 75 lakh Nanakshahee rupees and establishing the princely state of Jammu & Kashmir.
Q197
🦁 Tourism & Wildlife of J&KJamboo Zoo at Nagrota
North India's largest zoo 'Jamboo Zoo' is situated in
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Nagrota (Jammu))
Jamboo Zoo (spread over 3,200 kanals / 160 hectares along the Jammu-Srinagar National Highway) is located at Nagrota in the Jammu district.
Q198
🗺️ Climatology of J&K and LadakhKöppen Climate Classification for Ladakh (BWk)
According to Köppen's classification of climate, Ladakh falls under
💡Correct Answer: Option D (BWk)
Ladakh is a high-altitude trans-Himalayan cold desert receiving sparse precipitation (<100 mm annually), classified as BWk (Arid Desert, Cold climate) under Köppen's climatic taxonomy.
Q199
🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KMajor Tourist Hubs: Gulmarg
Gulmarg in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir is famously known as the
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Meadow of Flowers)
Gulmarg (literally meaning 'Meadow of Flowers' in Persian/Kashmiri) is famous for its vibrant wildflower meadows and world-class ski resort.
Q200
📜 History of JammuJamwal Dynasty of Jammu
Who laid the foundations of the sovereign Jamwal Dogra dynasty of Jammu in the early 18th century?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Raja Dhruv Dev)
Raja Dhruv Dev (1703–1725) consolidated the 22 Dogra hill principalities (Duggar) and laid the foundation of the sovereign Jamwal dynasty of Jammu, which reached its zenith under his son Raja Ranjit Dev.
Q201
🎭 Festivals & Culture of IndiaFestivals: Majuli Festival of Assam
Which of the following is NOT a traditional festival of erstwhile Jammu & Kashmir / Ladakh?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Majuli festival)
Majuli Festival is an eco-cultural festival celebrated on Majuli river island in Assam. Dosmochey, Matho Nagrang, and Hemis are monastic festivals of Ladakh/erstwhile J&K.
Q202
🎨 Handicrafts & Art of KashmirKashmiri Kashida & Aari Embroidery
Which type of fine embroidery stitch is predominantly used in Kashmiri Kashida (Aari) embroidery on shawls and pherans?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Chain stitch (Aari))
Kashmiri Kashida embroidery prominently employs the Chain Stitch (worked with a specialized pointed hooked needle called an Aari), producing floral chinar and paisley motifs.
Q203
🦅 Flora and Fauna of J&KState Symbols: UT Bird of J&K
Which bird has been officially designated as the Union Territory Bird of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Kalij pheasant)
The Government of Jammu and Kashmir officially declared the Kalij Pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos) as the UT Bird of J&K in October 2021. (The Black-necked crane is the UT bird of Ladakh).
Q204
⚡ Hydroelectric Projects in J&KPakal Dul Hydroelectric Project
Consider the following statements about the Pakal Dul Hydroelectric Project (HEP): 1. It is an under-construction 1,000 MW (1 GW) capacity HEP. 2. It is located on the Marusudar river (a major tributary of the Chenab) in the Kishtwar district of J&K. 3. It features a 167 m high concrete-face rockfill dam. Which of the above statements are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2 and 3)
All three statements are correct: The Pakal Dul HEP is a 1,000 MW project being built by CVPPPL on the Marusudar river at Drangal village in Kishtwar district with a 167m high rockfill dam.
Q205
🗺️ Lakes of Jammu and KashmirManasbal Lake: Deepest Lake of J&K
Which is the deepest freshwater lake in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Manasbal Lake)
Manasbal Lake (located in Ganderbal district, Kashmir) is the deepest lake in Jammu & Kashmir and India, reaching a maximum depth of 13 meters (43 feet).
Q206
🍄 Flora and Forest Produce of J&KGuchhi Mushrooms of J&K
What is the botanical / scientific name of the wild gourmet Morel mushroom (Guchhi) found in the Himalayan forests of J&K?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Morchella esculenta)
Guchhi (the highly prized yellow morel mushroom harvested from temperate conifer forests of Doda, Kishtwar, and Kupwara) is scientifically named Morchella esculenta.
Q207
📜 Ancient History and Monuments of J&KMartand Sun Temple
Which 8th-century Karkota dynasty monarch constructed the grand Martand Sun Temple in Anantnag, Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Lalitaditya Muktapida)
Emperor Lalitaditya Muktapida (reigned 724–760 AD) of the Karkota dynasty built the monumental Martand Sun Temple atop the Mattan plateau in Anantnag.
Q208
🗺️ Geography & Tourism of J&KChandanwari & Amarnath Yatra Route
Which of the following statements about Chandanwari in Jammu and Kashmir is NOT correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (It offers sightseeing opportunities with the Markhar River flowing nearby.)
Statement D is NOT correct because the river flowing through Chandanwari is the Sheshnag stream / Lidder River, not the non-existent 'Markhar River'.
Q209
⚡ Hydroelectric Projects of J&KSalal Hydroelectric Project
The Salal Hydroelectric Project (690 MW) is situated in which State/UT?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jammu and Kashmir (Reasi))
Salal Hydroelectric Project is a run-of-the-river power station constructed on the Chenab River in the Reasi district of Jammu & Kashmir.
Q210
📜 Medieval History of KashmirMughal Rulers in Kashmir: Jahangir
Which Mughal Emperor famously described Kashmir as the "Paradise on Earth" (Gar firdaus bar roo-e zameen ast...)?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Jahangir)
Mughal Emperor Jahangir passionately loved Kashmir and immortalized it with the famous Persian couplet: "Gar firdaus bar roo-e zameen ast, hamin ast-o hamin ast-o hamin ast" (If there is a paradise on earth, it is here, it is here, it is here).
Q211
📜 History of Jammu and KashmirAccession of J&K (26 October 1947)
Maharaja Hari Singh signed the historic Instrument of Accession of Jammu and Kashmir to the Dominion of India on which date?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Oct 26, 1947)
Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947 at Amar Mahal in Jammu, which was accepted by Governor-General Lord Mountbatten on 27 October 1947.
Q212
📜 Historical Literature of KashmirKalhana's Rajatarangini
What is the literal English meaning of Kalhana's Sanskrit historical chronicle 'Rajatarangini'?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (River of Kings)
'Rajatarangini' is composed of Raja (Kings) and Tarangini (River/Stream), literally translating to 'The River of Kings'.
Q213
📜 Dogra Rulers of J&KReign of Maharaja Hari Singh
In which year did Maharaja Hari Singh ascend the throne as the ruling Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (1925)
Maharaja Hari Singh ascended the throne on 23 September 1925 following the demise of his uncle Maharaja Pratap Singh.
Q214
📜 Kashmiri Literature & CultureHabba Khatoon (Nightingale of Kashmir)
Which celebrated 16th-century poetess and queen of Sultan Yousuf Shah Chak is known as the 'Nightingale of Kashmir' (Zoon)?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Habba Khatoon)
Habba Khatoon (born Zoon in Chandhara, Pampore) introduced the romantic 'Lol' lyric genre to Kashmiri poetry and is affectionately called the 'Nightingale of Kashmir'.
Q215
🗺️ Historical Geography of J&KAncient Names of Rivers: Hydaspes (Jhelum)
Which river of Jammu and Kashmir was named 'Hydaspes' by ancient Greek historians (e.g. at the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC)?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Jhelum)
The Greeks referred to the Jhelum River (Vitasta in Sanskrit, Vyeth in Kashmiri) as the Hydaspes, famous for the Battle of the Hydaspes between Alexander the Great and King Porus.
Q216
🗺️ Lakes of Jammu & KashmirWular Lake
Which is the largest natural freshwater lake in Jammu and Kashmir (and one of the largest in Asia)?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Wular Lake)
Wular Lake (located in Bandipora district and fed by the Jhelum River) is the largest freshwater lake in J&K and India, designated as a Ramsar Wetland Site.
Q217
🎭 Classical Music & Art of J&KSantoor Maestros of Kashmir: Bhajan Sopori
Pandit Bhajan Sopori was a globally acclaimed maestro of which classical musical instrument?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Santoor)
Pandit Bhajan Sopori (1948–2022) of the Sufiana Gharana of Kashmir was a legendary Santoor player who popularized the Kashmiri 100-stringed Santoor in Indian classical music.
Q218
📜 Ancient Heritage of J&KMartand Sun Temple Deities
The 8th-century Martand Temple in Anantnag, Kashmir, is dedicated to which deity?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Sun God (Surya))
'Martand' is another name for the Hindu Sun God (Surya) in Sanskrit, to whom Lalitaditya Muktapida dedicated the monumental temple.
Q219
🎭 Folk Dances of Jammu & KashmirFolk Dances: Letri Dance
The traditional folk dance 'Letri Dance' of the Jammu region is classified as a
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Labour / Agricultural Harvesting Dance)
Letri is a traditional community labor dance performed by farmers and workers in the hills of Jammu during agricultural stone-breaking, wood-clearing, and harvesting tasks.
Q220
🛣️ Infrastructure of J&KDr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel
The 9.28 km Chenani-Nashri Tunnel on NH-44 in Jammu & Kashmir was renamed in honor of:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel)
In October 2019, India's longest bidirectional road tunnel, the Chenani-Nashri Tunnel in Udhampur/Ramban, was officially renamed the Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel.
Q221
🗺️ Glaciers & Valleys of LadakhSiachen Glacier & Nubra Valley
The Siachen Glacier (the world's highest battlefield) is located adjacent to which scenic valley in Ladakh?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Nubra Valley)
The meltwaters of the Siachen Glacier in the Karakoram range feed the Nubra River in Ladakh's majestic Nubra Valley.
Q222
📜 History and Tourism of J&KNaming of Gulmarg by Yousuf Shah Chak
Gulmarg was originally named Gourimarg, and was renamed Gulmarg ('Meadow of Flowers') by which Kashmiri sultan?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Sultan Yousuf Shah Chak)
Sultan Yousuf Shah Chak (reigned 1579–1586), enchanted by the valley's wildflower blooms while visiting with Habba Khatoon, changed its name from Gourimarg to Gulmarg.
Q223
📜 Ancient Architecture of KashmirMartand Sun Temple Construction
The monumental 8th-century Martand Sun Temple at Anantnag, Kashmir, was built by:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Lalitaditya Muktapida)
King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty built the world-renowned Martand Sun Temple in the 8th century CE.
Q224
📜 Kashmiri LiteratureKashmiri Ghazal: Rasul Mir
Who among the following celebrated classical poets is revered as the "Father of the Kashmiri Ghazal"?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Rasul Mir)
Rasul Mir of Shahabad, Dooru (19th century) revolutionized Kashmiri poetry with lyrical romantic ghazals and is widely known as the 'Father of Kashmiri Ghazal' (or the Keats of Kashmir).
Q225
🌾 Agriculture & Festivals of J&KPampore Saffron Festival
In which month is the vibrant Saffron Festival (Jashn-e-Zafran) celebrated in Pampore, Jammu & Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (November)
The Saffron Festival is celebrated in November during the peak autumn purple blossom harvest season across the Karewas of Pampore.
Q226
🦁 Wildlife and State Symbols of J&KState Symbols: Hangul
Which animal is the official State / UT Animal of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Kashmir Stag (Hangul))
The Kashmir Stag (Cervus hanglu hanglu), locally known as Hangul, is the critically endangered official State Animal of Jammu and Kashmir, conserved in Dachigam National Park.
Q227
🏛️ Governance & Elections in J&KPanchayat & DDC Elections 2020
When were the last District Development Council (DDC) and Panchayat by-elections held in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (November-December 2020)
The historic 8-phase DDC and Panchayat elections in Jammu & Kashmir were conducted between 28 November and 19 December 2020.
Q228
📜 Literature of Jammu & KashmirRehman Rahi
Professor Rehman Rahi is celebrated across India as an eminent
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Kashmiri Poet and Jnanpith Laureate)
Prof. Rehman Rahi (1925–2023) was Kashmir's foremost modern poet, who won the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1961 and became J&K's first Jnanpith Award laureate in 2007 (for Siyah Rood Jearen Manz).
Q229
📜 History & Personalities of J&KProminent Figures of J&K
Tarachand Bhat is well known in Jammu and Kashmir as a
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Freedom fighter and social reformer)
Tarachand Bhat is recognized in regional history as a dedicated freedom fighter and social reformer.
Q230
📜 History & Culture of J&KRishi Order: Sheikh Noor-ud-Din
Who was the renowned 14th-century mystic saint of Kashmir who founded the indigenous Rishi order (Reshiyat) and assumed the title of Rishi?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Noorani (Nund Rishi))
Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Noorani (Alamdar-e-Kashmir, also known as Nund Rishi, 1377–1438) founded the spiritual Rishi order promoting communal harmony, non-violence, and Kashmiri spiritual poetry (Shruks).
Q231
📜 Constitutional History of J&KRedesignation of Sadr-i-Riyasat
In 1965, the constitutional head of Jammu & Kashmir was redesignated as Governor through the 6th J&K Constitutional Amendment. What was this post previously designated as?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Sadr-i-Riyasat)
Under the Jammu and Kashmir Constitution Amendment Act, 1965, the title of 'Sadr-i-Riyasat' was replaced by 'Governor', and 'Prime Minister (Wazir-e-Azam)' was replaced by 'Chief Minister'.
Q232
⚡ Hydroelectric Projects in J&KUri Dam on Jhelum River
The Uri Hydroelectric Dam (Uri-I and Uri-II) is located on which river in the Baramulla district of Jammu & Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Jhelum River)
The Uri Hydroelectric Project (480 MW Uri-I and 240 MW Uri-II) is constructed on the Jhelum River near the Line of Control in Baramulla district, Kashmir.
Q233
🌾 Agriculture & Geomorphology of J&KKashmir Saffron & Karewa Formations
The lacustrine plateau uplands of Pampore (locally called 'Wudar' or Karewas) in Kashmir are world-famous for the commercial cultivation of which precious spice?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Saffron (Zafran))
Pampore's Karewa formations (Wudar) provide ideal calcium-rich lacustrine soil and sub-temperate climate for Kashmir Saffron (Crocus sativus), which holds a GI tag.
Q234
⚖️ Indian Constitution: Article 370Classification of Article 370
With respect to the erstwhile State of Jammu & Kashmir, Part XXI of the Constitution of India classified Article 370 under which heading?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Temporary Provisions)
Part XXI of the Constitution of India is titled 'Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions', and Article 370 was explicitly titled 'Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir'.
Q235
📜 History of Jammu and KashmirInstrument of Accession 1947
Who was the ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir who signed the Instrument of Accession with the Dominion of India on 26 October 1947?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Maharaja Hari Singh)
Maharaja Hari Singh, the last ruling monarch of the Dogra dynasty, executed the Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947.
Q236
📜 Constitutional History of J&KAdoption of J&K Constitution (1956)
In which year was the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir formally adopted by its Constituent Assembly?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1956)
The Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir adopted the State Constitution on 17 November 1956, and it came into full force on 26 January 1957.
Q237
🎭 Culture & Festivals of J&KKashmiri Festivals: Herath
In the Kashmir Valley, the major religious festival of 'Maha Shivaratri' is traditionally celebrated by Kashmiri Pandits under what indigenous name?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Herath)
Kashmiri Pandits celebrate Shivaratri over a fortnight as 'Herath' (derived from the Sanskrit Hararatri — Night of Hara/Shiva), involving traditional vatuk puja with walnuts.
Q238
🧶 Handicrafts and Livestock of J&KPashmina Wool & Changthangi Goats
The world-famous luxury Pashmina shawl wool (Cashmere) is harvested from the underbelly coat of which animal?
Genuine authentic Pashmina wool is hand-combed exclusively from the fine down undercoat of the Changthangi goat (Capra hircus laniger) native to the high-altitude plateau of Ladakh.
Q239
🏛️ Monuments & Heritage of J&KMartand Sun Temple, Anantnag
The grand 8th-century ruins of the Martand Sun Temple are situated in which district of Jammu & Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Anantnag)
The Martand Sun Temple is situated atop the Mattan plateau in the Anantnag district of South Kashmir.
Q240
📜 Mughal Gardens of KashmirMughal Architecture in Kashmir
Which Mughal Emperor laid out the iconic Shalimar Bagh (1619) and visited the Nishat Bagh on the banks of Dal Lake in Srinagar?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jahangir)
Emperor Jahangir laid out Shalimar Bagh in 1619 for his empress Nur Jahan. (Nishat Bagh was built nearby in 1633 by Asif Khan, Nur Jahan's brother, during Jahangir/Shah Jahan's era).
Q241
🌿 Agricultural Initiatives in J&KPurple Revolution & Lavender Cultivation
The 'Purple Revolution' (Aroma Mission) initiated by the Ministry of Science and Technology in Jammu & Kashmir is associated with the large-scale cultivation of:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Lavender (in Doda / Bhaderwah))
Under the CSIR-IIIM Aroma Mission, the Purple Revolution revolutionized farming in Bhaderwah (Doda district) by cultivating high-value Purple Lavender for essential oils.
Q242
🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KCity Nicknames: Jammu
Which city/district in Jammu and Kashmir is famously nicknamed the 'City of Temples'?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Jammu)
Jammu city is historically celebrated as the 'City of Temples' due to its numerous historic shrines including Raghunath Temple, Ranbireshwar Temple, and Bawe Wali Mata.
Q243
🏰 Forts and Monuments of J&KRajouri Fort (Dhanidhar Fort)
Who built the historic Rajouri Fort (Dhanidhar Fort) at Dhanidhar village in Rajouri?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Mian Hathu)
The Dhanidhar Fort (Rajouri Fort) was constructed in 1855 AD by Mian Hathu, the then Dogra Governor of Rajouri under Maharaja Gulab Singh.
Q244
🛕 Pilgrimage & Heritage of J&KPurmandal Temple: Chhota Kashi
Which historic temple complex situated on the banks of the sacred Devika river in Samba district is known as 'Chhota Kashi'?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Purmandal Temple)
Purmandal Temple (dedicated to Lord Shiva along the holy underground Devika River) is revered as 'Chhota Kashi' in Jammu.
Q245
⚖️ Constitutional Law of J&KArticle 35A
Which now-repealed constitutional provision empowered the Jammu and Kashmir State Legislature to define 'Permanent Residents' and confer special rights and privileges regarding employment and property?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Article 35A)
Article 35A (inserted into the Indian Constitution via the 1954 Presidential Order) empowered the J&K legislature to define permanent residents and grant them exclusive rights.
Q246
🛣️ Strategic Infrastructure in J&K/LadakhBRO Project HIMANK
Consider the following statements regarding 'Project HIMANK': 1. It is a landmark infrastructure project of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO). 2. It is responsible for the construction and maintenance of roads and strategic mountain passes in the Ladakh region. Which of the statements is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Both 1 and 2)
Both statements are correct: Project HIMANK (established in 1985 by BRO, known as 'The Mountain Tamers') builds and maintains strategic road networks, including passes at Khardung La and Umling La in Ladakh.
Q247
🗺️ Climate of India & J&KKöppen Climate Zones in the Himalayas
According to Köppen's classification of Indian climate, the higher mountainous regions of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand fall under which climatic zone?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Cold Humid Winter type (Dfc))
Under Köppen's climatic map of India, the high Himalayan parts of J&K, HP, and Uttarakhand are categorized under the Cold Humid with sharp winter type (Dfc) and Alpine/Tundra (ET).
Q248
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTJ&K Economy & GST Implementation
When was the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implemented in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (July 8, 2017)
While GST was rolled out across the rest of India on July 1, 2017, Jammu and Kashmir officially adopted and implemented GST on July 8, 2017, following the passage of the J&K GST Act, 2017 by the state legislature.
Q249
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTAncient History of Kashmir
Which ancient kingdom of Kashmir was known for its Buddhist heritage?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Kushana)
The Kushana Empire, particularly under Emperor Kanishka I in the 1st-2nd century CE, was deeply celebrated for its Buddhist heritage in Kashmir, organizing the 4th Buddhist Council at Kundalvana (near modern-day Harwan, Srinagar).
Q250
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTJ&K Reorganisation Act 2019
Which section of the Jammu Kashmir Reorganization Act 2019 abolished the legislative council of the existing state of Jammu & Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Section 57)
Under Section 57(1) of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, the Legislative Council of the existing State of Jammu and Kashmir was officially abolished.
Q251
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTJ&K Reorganisation Act 2019
Consider the following statements: Assertion (A): The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, led to the bifurcation of the state into two Union Territories. Reason (R): It was implemented to reclaim Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
Which of the following is the correct Answer:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (A is true, but R is false.)
Assertion (A) is factually correct as the state was bifurcated into UT of J&K and UT of Ladakh on October 31, 2019. Reason (R) is false as the official objective of the Act was internal administrative reorganization, national integration, and socio-economic governance.
Q252
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTNational Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries of J&K
Which of the following national parks are located in Jammu and Kashmir? I. Dachigam National Park II. Kaziranga National Park III. Kishtwar High Altitude National Park
Which of the following options is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (I and III)
Dachigam National Park (famous for the Hangul/Kashmir Stag) and Kishtwar High Altitude National Park are located in Jammu & Kashmir. Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam.
Q253
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTHistorical Treaties & Political Milestones of J&K
Match the Column - X with Column - Y:
| Column - X (Historical treaties) | Column - Y (Outcomes) | | :--- | :--- | | 1. Treaty of Amritsar | I. Accession to India | | 2. Shimla Agreement | II. Creation of J&K princely state | | 3. Instrument of Accession | III. Ceasefire terms after 1971 war |
Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (1-II, 2-III, 3-I)
1. Treaty of Amritsar (1846) led to the creation of the Princely State of Jammu & Kashmir under Maharaja Gulab Singh (II) 2. Shimla Agreement (1972) established bilateral terms and converted the ceasefire line to the Line of Control (LoC) following the 1971 war (III) 3. Instrument of Accession (1947) formalized the accession of J&K to India (I). Correct match: 1-II, 2-III, 3-I.
Q254
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTKargil War & Military Operations in J&K
Which operation was launched to regain control of Kargil during the 1999 war?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Operation Vijay)
Operation Vijay was launched by the Indian Armed Forces in May 1999 to recapture Indian territories occupied by Pakistani infiltrators in the Kargil-Drass sectors of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q255
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTPhysical Geography & Mountain Ranges of Ladakh & J&K
Which major mountain range forms the northern boundary of Ladakh, contributing to its isolation and strategic significance?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The Karakoram Range)
The Karakoram Range (home to K2 and the Siachen Glacier) forms the northern boundary of the Ladakh region, separating it from Central Asia and the Tarim Basin.
Q256
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTConstitutional History & Article 370
Which constitutional provision allowed Jammu and Kashmir to have its own flag before 2019?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Article 370)
Article 370 of the Constitution of India granted special autonomous status to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, allowing it to adopt its own Constitution (under Section 144 of the J&K Constitution) and separate state flag until August 2019.
Q257
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTJ&K UT Administration & Governors
Who is the first Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Girish Chandra Murmu)
Girish Chandra Murmu (GC Murmu), an IAS officer of the Gujarat cadre, was sworn in as the first Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir on October 31, 2019.
Q258
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTMughal Architecture & Gardens of Kashmir
Which of the following is/are famous Mughal gardens in Jammu and Kashmir? I. Nishat Bagh II. Shalimar Bagh III. Achabal Garden
Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (I, II, and III)
Nishat Bagh (built by Asif Khan in 1633), Shalimar Bagh (built by Emperor Jahangir in 1619), and Achabal Garden (laid out by Empress Nur Jahan in Anantnag) are all world-famous Mughal gardens in Kashmir. Hence, I, II, and III are all correct.
Q259
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTJ&K Constitutional History & Integration
Why was the Jammu & Kashmir Constitution abrogated in 2019?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (All of the above)
The abrogation of Article 370 and the J&K Constitution was undertaken to foster complete national integration, eliminate discriminatory residency/domicile barriers, extend fundamental central laws, and accelerate socio-economic development and investments across the region.
Q260
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTIndo-Pak Wars & Diplomatic Treaties
The 1965 war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir ended with the signing of which agreement?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Tashkent Declaration)
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 ended with the signing of the Tashkent Declaration on January 10, 1966, mediated by Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin between Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and President Ayub Khan.
Q261
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTConstitutional Amendments of J&K
Which constitutional amendment replaced the position of Sadr-e-Riyasat with the title of Governor in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (6th Amendment)
The Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir (Sixth Amendment) Act, 1965, amended the state constitution to replace the designation of 'Sadr-e-Riyasat' with 'Governor' and 'Prime Minister (Wazir-e-Azam)' with 'Chief Minister'.
Q262
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTArt, Handicrafts & Cultural Heritage of J&K
The art of Pashmina weaving in Kashmir is an example of which type of cultural expression?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Handicrafts)
Pashmina shawl weaving (spun from Changthangi goat wool) is an indigenous textile handicraft with Geographical Indication (GI) tag, representing Kashmir's master craft heritage.
Q263
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTTourism & Major Lakes of Jammu & Kashmir
Which of the following highlights the economic significance of Dal Lake in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (It is renowned for tourism, houseboats, and shikara rides, contributing significantly to the local economy)
Dal Lake, known as the 'Jewel in the crown of Kashmir', is the backbone of Srinagar's tourism economy through its iconic shikaras, heritage houseboats, floating vegetable markets, and handicraft trade.
Q264
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTDistricts & Administrative Setup of J&K
After the reorganization in 2019, how many districts are there in Jammu & Kashmir UT?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (20)
Following the creation of the Union Territory of Ladakh (consisting of Leh and Kargil districts), the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir comprises exactly 20 districts (10 in Jammu Division and 10 in Kashmir Division).
Q265
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTJ&K Governance & Legislative Assembly Powers
Who among the following will aid and advise the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu & Kashmir on matters that the assembly has powers to legislate?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The Council of Ministers)
According to Section 53 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, there shall be a Council of Ministers consisting of not more than 10% of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly, with the Chief Minister at the head, to aid and advise the Lieutenant Governor on matters where the Assembly has legislative power.
Q266
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTJ&K Constitution Key Articles
Which article of the Jammu & Kashmir Constitution (before 2019) defined the relationship between the state and the Union of India?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Article 3)
Article 3 of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir irrevocably declared: 'The State of Jammu and Kashmir is and shall be an integral part of the Union of India.'
Q267
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTJ&K Reorganisation Act 2019
In accordance with the J&K Reorganization Act, 2019, how many women can be nominated by the Lieutenant Governor to the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (2)
Under Section 15 of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, the Lieutenant Governor may nominate two women members to the Legislative Assembly if, in his opinion, women are not adequately represented.
Q268
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTBorder Roads Organisation & Projects in Ladakh
Consider the following statements about Project HIMANK: I. It is a project of NHAI II. It is responsible for the construction of roads in J&K and Ladakh
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (II only)
Statement I is incorrect: Project HIMANK (established in 1985) is a landmark project of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), not NHAI. Statement II is correct: Project HIMANK is known as 'The Mountain Tamers' and is responsible for constructing world-record high-altitude roads (like Umling La and Khardung La) across Ladakh and J&K. Hence, II only is correct.
Q269
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTMajor Tunnels & Infrastructure in J&K
On what date was the Z-Morh tunnel inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (January 13, 2025)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 6.5-km bi-directional Z-Morh Tunnel on January 13, 2025, providing all-weather road connectivity to Sonamarg in Ganderbal district on the Srinagar-Leh highway.
Q270
Indian Polity, Constitution & GovernanceIntegration of States & Reorganisation
In what year did Sikkim become a part of the Indian Union?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (1975)
Sikkim became the 22nd state of the Indian Union on May 16, 1975, following the Constitution (36th Amendment) Act, 1975, after a historic referendum ending the Chogyal monarchy.
Q271
Indian Polity, Constitution & GovernanceState Reorganisation Act 1956
Which of the following states was formed by merging Travancore and Cochin with parts of the Malabar district of Madras State?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Kerala)
The State of Kerala was created on November 1, 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, merging the Malayalam-speaking regions of Travancore-Cochin with the Malabar district and Kasaragod taluk.
Q272
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTNational Parks & Biodiversity of J&K
Which of the following statements about Kishtwar National Park is NOT correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (The park is home for hangul.)
Statement D is incorrect: The critically endangered Hangul (Kashmir Stag) is exclusively protected in Dachigam National Park and Tral Wildlife Sanctuary in Kashmir. Kishtwar National Park is famed for Snow Leopard, Himalayan Musk Deer, Himalayan Brown Bear, and Ibex, not hangul.
Q273
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTClimate & Weather of Jammu and Kashmir
What is the predominant climate of the southern Jammu region?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Subtropical Climate)
The southern plains and outer hills (Kandi/Shivalik belt) of Jammu Division experience a humid Subtropical Climate characterized by scorching hot summers (up to 45°C), monsoon rains, and mild winters.
Q274
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTMountain Passes & Mughal Road
Which pass connects the Kashmir Valley with Rajouri and Poonch through the Pir Panjal Range?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Pir Panjal Pass)
The historic Pir Panjal Pass (also known as Peer Ki Gali at 3,490 m) on the Mughal Road directly connects Shopian in the Kashmir Valley with Poonch and Rajouri districts in Jammu across the Pir Panjal Range.
Q275
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTRivers and Drainage System of J&K
What is the origin of the Tawi River?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Kailash Kund Glacier in Bhaderwah)
The Tawi River (the lifespring of Jammu City, also known as 'Surya Putri') originates from the high-altitude Kailash Kund Glacier / Kali Kundi spring located in the Kaplas mountain range near Bhaderwah in Doda district.
Q276
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTFamous Lakes of Jammu and Kashmir
Match the lakes of Jammu & Kashmir with their locations:
| Lakes | Locations | | :--- | :--- | | i) Dal Lake | 1) Freshwater lake in the Budgam district of JK | | ii) Nilnag Lake | 2) Located in the Anantnag district of Kashmir Valley | | iii) Manasbal Lake | 3) Kidney-shaped lake in foothills of Shankaracharya Hill | | iv) Sheshnag Lake | 4) Freshwater lake located in the Ganderbal District of JK |
Choose the correct answer:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (i-3, ii-1, iii-4, iv-2)
i) Dal Lake: Urban lake at the foothills of Shankaracharya Hill in Srinagar (3) ii) Nilnag Lake: Blue-water pine forest lake in Budgam district (1) iii) Manasbal Lake: Deepest freshwater lake with lotus blooms in Ganderbal district (4) iv) Sheshnag Lake: High-altitude alpine pilgrimage lake in Anantnag district (2). Correct code is i-3, ii-1, iii-4, iv-2.
Q277
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTFolk Dances and Cultural Rituals of J&K
Which dance is performed to honor the gods, 'Lok Devtas,' as a thanksgiving ritual?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Kud)
Kud Dance is a traditional folk ritual dance of the middle and high hills of Jammu (Udhampur, Reasi, Doda, Kathua), performed at night around a bonfire to express gratitude to the local deities (Lok Devtas / Gram Devtas) for protecting crops, cattle, and families.
Q278
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTHandicrafts & Pashmina Industry of J&K
What is the primary source of wool used for making Pashmina shawls?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Changthangi Goat)
Authentic Cashmere/Pashmina wool is harvested from the ultra-fine undercoat of the Changthangi Goat (Capra hircus laniger), domesticated by nomadic Changpa tribes in the high-altitude Changthang plateau of Ladakh.
Q279
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTHistorical Monuments & Forts of J&K
Match the different forts in Jammu & Kashmir with the districts in which they are located:
| Forts | Districts | | :--- | :--- | | i) Ramnagar Fort | 1) Srinagar | | ii) Hari Parbat Fort | 2) Reasi | | iii) Akhnoor Fort | 3) Jammu | | iv) Bhimgarh Fort | 4) Udhampur |
Choose the correct answer:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (i-4, ii-1, iii-3, iv-2)
i) Ramnagar Fort: Built by Raja Suchet Singh in Udhampur district (4) ii) Hari Parbat Fort (Durrani Fort): Overlooking Srinagar city (1) iii) Akhnoor Fort: Located on the banks of Chenab river in Jammu district (3) iv) Bhimgarh Fort (Reasi Fort): Heritage stone fort in Reasi district (2). Correct code is i-4, ii-1, iii-3, iv-2.
Q280
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTReligious Tourism & Pilgrimage Shrines of J&K
Which of the following statements about Amarnath Temple is NOT correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (It is situated at Mount Amarnath at about 7,486 m above sea level.)
Statement A is incorrect: The sacred holy cave shrine of Shri Amarnathji is situated at an elevation of approximately 3,888 metres (12,756 feet) above sea level, NOT 7,486 metres (which would exceed most major Himalayan peaks).
Q281
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTTraditional Attire & Culture of Kashmir
The Kashmiri Phiran is characterized by which of the following features?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (It is usually knee-length and loose-fitting.)
The traditional Kashmiri Phiran (or Pheran) is a loose-fitting, knee-length upper woollen garment worn over layers during harsh winters, designed to accommodate a Kangri (earthen brazier) underneath for warmth.
Q282
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTDogra Rule & Treaty of Amritsar 1846
The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) was signed between Gulab Singh and which of the following parties?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (The British East India Company)
The historic Treaty of Amritsar was signed on March 16, 1846, between Maharaja Gulab Singh and the British East India Company (represented by Lord Hardinge), transferring the territories of Kashmir to Gulab Singh for 75 lakh Nanakshahi rupees and creating the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.
Q283
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTFreedom Struggle & Quit Kashmir Movement 1946
Which prominent leader led the Quit Kashmir Movement in 1946 against the feudal rule of the Maharaja?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Sheikh Abdullah)
Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, president of the All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference, spearheaded the 'Quit Kashmir' movement in May 1946, demanding the abrogation of the Treaty of Amritsar and the termination of the autocratic rule of Maharaja Hari Singh.
Q284
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTDogra Rulers & Maharaja Hari Singh
When was Maharaja Hari Singh Coronated?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1926)
Maharaja Hari Singh ascended the throne of Jammu and Kashmir in September 1925 following the death of Maharaja Pratap Singh, and his formal grand coronation (Rajyabhishek) took place in February 1926 in Jammu.
Q285
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTAncient Dynasties of Kashmir (Karkota Dynasty)
Who was the founder of the Karkota Dynasty in Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Durlabh Vardhana)
Durlabhavardhana founded the illustrious Karkota Dynasty in Kashmir in the 7th century CE (c. 625 CE), whose reign was documented by Chinese traveler Xuanzang and Kalhana in the Rajatarangini.
Q286
General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTMughal Architecture & Gardens of Kashmir
Which Mughal emperor constructed the famous Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jahangir)
The iconic Shalimar Bagh (Farah Baksh), known as the 'Crown of Srinagar', was laid out and constructed in 1619 by Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his beloved queen Nur Jahan.
Q287
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KFolk Dances of Jammu
What is the folk dance performed in the plains of Jammu?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Gidda)
Gidda (Dogri / Punjabi folk dance) is widely performed by women in the plains and border districts of Jammu (Kathua, Samba, Jammu).
Q288
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KFolk Dances of J&K
What is the name of the "KIKU" dance in Jammu and Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Haqqat Nritya)
Hikkat (or Haqqat / Kiku Nritya) is a playful folk dance performed in Jammu and Kashmir, especially by young girls holding each other's crossed hands and twirling in circles.
Q289
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KMask Dances of Jammu
Which dance is performed in Jammu while wearing a mask?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Haran Nritya)
Haran Nritya (Deer Dance) is a traditional folk mask dance of Jammu performed during Lohri by actors wearing masks depicting deer, hunters, and village characters.
Q290
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KWomen Folk Dances of Jammu
What is the dance performed by Hindu women in the Kandi region of Jammu?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Jagarna Nritya)
Jagarna (or Jagrana Nritya) is an exclusive theatrical folk dance performed by Hindu women at night in the bridegroom's house after the wedding procession (baraat) departs.
Q291
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KMountain Folk Dances
What is the famous folk dance of the mountain regions?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Najerad)
Najerad (along with Kud) is a prominent traditional ritualistic folk dance celebrated across the mountainous terrains of the Jammu division.
Q292
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KDogri Language & Takri Script
Which script is similar to the "Dogri" language of Jammu?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Takirilipi)
Takri (or Takirilipi / Tankri) is the historic native script of the Dogri language and western Pahari dialects of Jammu and Himachal Pradesh.
Q293
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KDogra Music & Folk Songs
Name the unpopular song from Jammu's "Duggar"?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Gajara)
While Paakh, Soorma, and Chajja are quintessential traditional Dogra folksongs, 'Gajara' is not an indigenous traditional genre of Duggar.
Q294
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KKashmiri Folk Dances
Which of the following lists of Kashmiri folk dances is correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Rouf, Bhand Pather, Dhumali, Hafiza)
Rouf, Bhand Pather, Dhumali, and Hafiza Nagma are all authentic classical and folk dance forms originating from Kashmir.
Q295
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KDhumali Dance Style
What type of style is Dhumali?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Nritya)
Dhumali (Dhamali) is a vigorous devotional folk dance (Nritya) performed by the male Wattal community in Kashmir holding painted tall wooden banners.
Q296
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KDhumali Dance Traditions
What is Dhumali dance performer called?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Dhumali-e-Fakeer)
Performers of the sacred Dhumali dance at Sufi shrines in Kashmir are traditionally called 'Dhumali-e-Fakeer'.
Q297
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KTraditional Kashmiri Dances
Which dance is performed by Kashmiri children?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Wuegi Nachun)
Wuegi Nachun (or Wugei Nachun) is a lively folk dance traditionally performed by young girls and children around the wedding rangoli pattern.
Q298
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KHistory of Kashmiri Dance Forms
Which Kashmiri dance form was legally banned?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Hafiza)
Hafiza Nagma (performed by female Hafiza dancers to Sufiyana music) was banned during the Maharaja Hari Singh era in the 1920s under social reform laws, leading to the rise of Bachi Nagma.
Q299
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KRitual Dances of Kashmir
Which Kashmiri dance form involves women dancing around rangoli?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Wugei Nachun)
Wugei Nachun is performed by Kashmiri Pandit women during wedding ceremonies dancing around the bridal rangoli (Vyuug) design.
Q300
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KHikat Dance
Name the folk dance of Kashmir reflecting its playful nature?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Hikat)
Hikkat (or Hikat) is a fast, playful dance performed in pairs by young boys and girls spinning in circles to the rhythm of folk tunes.
Q301
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KFairs & Festivals of J&K
Poor Mandal Mela is generally celebrated on which occasion?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Shivratri)
The famous Purmandal Mela (Chhota Kashi) on the banks of Devika river in Samba/Jammu is celebrated on the auspicious occasion of Maha Shivratri.
Q302
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KMusical Instruments of Kashmir
What is Shehnai referred to as in Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Swar-nay)
In Kashmiri traditional music, the double-reed aerophone instrument Shehnai / Surnai is referred to as 'Swar-nay' (or Surnai).
Q303
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KBhand Pather Folk Theatre
The famous ancient folk dance of Kashmir, which is performed on traditional folk theatre is:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Bhand Pathar)
Bhand Pather (or Bhand Pathar) is the ancient traditional folk theatre and dramatic satirical dance of Kashmir performed by the Bhand community.
Q304
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KInstrument Crafting in J&K
Which tree's wood is used to make the Kashmiri "Rabab" instrument?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Shehtut)
The body of the Kashmiri Rabab is traditionally carved out of a single hollowed log of Mulberry wood (Shehtut).
Q305
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KSaaz-e-Kashmir History
"Saaz-e-Kashmir" was known by what name in ancient times?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Saran)
Saaz-e-Kashmir (a bowed string instrument essential to Sufiyana Qalam) was known as 'Saran' (or Kashmiri Sarangi) in ancient Sanskrit musicological treatises.
Q306
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KWind Instruments Anatomy
How many holes are there in a wind instrument?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (8)
Traditional Kashmiri woodwind instruments (like the Kashmiri Bansuri or Swarnay) typically feature 8 tone holes (7 finger holes plus 1 thumb/tuning hole).
Q307
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KBhand Community Dance Forms
Which folk dance is performed by the "Bhand" community of Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Bachi Nagma)
Bachi Nagma (and Bhand Pather) is performed by the professional folk artists and dancers of the Bhand community.
Q308
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KChakri Music & Instruments
With which folk music is the "Nat-Ghat" instrument used?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Chakkari)
Nat-Ghat (or Nout, clay pot idiophone) is the foundational rhythmic percussion instrument played in traditional Kashmiri 'Chakkari' (Chakri) musical performances.
Q309
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KDevotional Instruments of Ladakh & Kashmir
Which percussion instrument is played during morning and evening prayers in Kashmir and Ladakh?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Thaluz)
Thaluz (metal cymbals / gong percussion) is struck during morning and evening spiritual prayers across Buddhist monasteries and shrines in Ladakh and Kashmir.
Q310
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KKashmiri Santoor Structure
How many string are there in Kashmiri "Santoor"?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (100)
The classical Kashmiri Santoor (derived from ancient Sanskrit Shatatantri Veena) has exactly 100 metal strings stretched across 25 bridges (4 strings per bridge).
Q311
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KFolk Instruments of Jammu Hills
What is the name of musical instrument similar to "Shehnai" played on festive occasions in the mountain regions?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Narsingha)
Narsingha (or Narsinga) is a large, curved S-shaped brass wind instrument played alongside drums during weddings and hill festivals in Jammu's mountain ranges.
Q312
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KSufiyana Qalam Tradition
Which music is associated with Sufiyana Qalam of Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Classical)
Sufiyana Qalam (or Sufiyana Musiqi) is the esteemed Classical music tradition of Kashmir, organized into 54 classical Maqamat with its own formal rhythmic and melodic structure.
Q313
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KSufiyana Qalam Ensemble
Which instrument is played with Sufiyana Qalam?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Rabab)
The core ensemble of Sufiyana Qalam comprises the Santoor, Saaz-e-Kashmir, Setar, Rabab, and Dokra/Tabla.
Q314
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KKashmiri Percussion Instruments
What is "Dokra"?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Instrument)
Dokra (or Dukra) is a traditional Kashmiri clay percussion instrument (pair of kettle drums / folk tabla) played in Sufiyana ensembles.
Q315
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KClassification of Musical Instruments
Which of these is a string instrument?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Santoor)
Santoor is a chordophone (Tat Vadya / string instrument), while Tabla/Mridang are membranophones (Avanaddha) and Harmonium is an aerophone (Sushir).
Q316
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KFolklore & Romances of Kashmir
Which among the following is the famous love story associated with Kashmir folklore?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Yusuf-Zulekha)
Yusuf-Zulekha (composed into Kashmiri Masnavi by Mahmud Gami) and Himal-Nagrai / Heemal-Nagrai are the legendary romantic folklore epics of Kashmir.
Q317
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KChakri Folk Music
What is the traditional musical composition of Kashmir called?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Chakri)
Chakri is the most popular traditional responsive folk musical composition in Kashmir, performed with harmonium, rubab, sarangi, nout, and chimta.
Q318
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KWanwun Folk Singing
Wanwun is a form of folk song generally sung on which of the following occasions:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Wedding)
Wanwun (Vanvun) is a rhythmic choral wedding song sung exclusively by women during marriage festivities across both Kashmiri Muslim and Kashmiri Pandit traditions.
Q319
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KChajja Dance of Jammu
Which among the following is the traditional dance of Jammu?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Chajja)
Chajja dance is a vibrant folk dance of the Jammu region performed by young boys on Lohri holding colorful peacock-patterned paper frames (Chajjas).
Q320
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KClassification of Musical Instruments (Vadya)
What is related to the Chheni Instrument?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Ghan Vadya)
Chheni (or Chhaina / cymbals) is an idiophone (Ghan Vadya / solid metal resonant instrument).
Q321
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KKud Dance & Mela Patt
On which occasion is "Kud" dance performed?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Mela Patt)
Kud dance is a ritualistic harvest thanksgiving dance of Jammu's hilly areas (Bhaderwah, Kishtwar, Udhampur) performed during village fairs like Mela Patt and Gram Devta celebrations.
Q322
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KHistorical Origin of Kashmir
What name did famous historians and heritage experts give to Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Kashyapa-Meru)
Ancient Sanskrit texts, Nilamata Purana, and Rajatarangini trace the origin of Kashmir to 'Kashyapa-Meru' (the lake desiccated by Sage Kashyapa).
Q323
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KDevotional Folk Songs of Jammu
What folk song do the people of Jammu sing for the Gods?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Bar)
Bhaakh and 'Bar' (or Baraan / Kaarkan) are narrative devotional folk ballads sung in praise of local deities and heroic legends in Duggar.
Q324
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KDogra Bardic Music & Instruments
Which instrument is used in Bar "Gay Gatha"?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Chikara)
Traditional Dogra bards (Kaarks / Dhadis) play the bowed folk string instrument 'Chikara' (or King/Sarangi) while singing the Bar ballads.
Q325
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KFolk Melodies of Jammu
What is the famous folk style of Jammu?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Bhairavi)
The folk music of Jammu heavily incorporates melodic inflections corresponding to Raga Bhairavi (and Pahadi).
Q326
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KDogri Wedding Songs
In Jammu which folk songs are sung during wedding and other occasions?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Suhag)
Suhag (and Ghoriyan) are traditional wedding folksongs sung by women in Jammu to bless the bride and groom.
Q327
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KBhand Folk Artists
Which community is regarded as dancers and music bearers in Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Baand)
The Baand (Bhand) community of Kashmir are the historic hereditary practitioners of Kashmiri folk theatre, music, and dance.
Q328
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KLohri Celebrations in Jammu
What dance is performed during the "Lohri" festival in Jammu?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Dogri Nritya & Bharo Nritya)
During Lohri, boys and men in Jammu perform vibrant Dogri and Bharo folk dances alongside Chajja performances.
Q329
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KRouf Dance of Kashmir
Which among the following is the dance performed during Eid and Ramadan in Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Rouf)
Rouf is the iconic festive dance of Kashmiri women, performed in facing rows with interlocking arms celebrating Eid, Ramadan, and spring harvest.
Q330
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KWedding Folk Traditions
The "Suhadi Dance" is related to:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Marriage)
Suhadi (Suhag) dance and singing rituals are intimately associated with Dogra marriage ceremonies.
Q331
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KWomen Festivals in Jammu
In which festival do the women perform the Ghurehi dance:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Ghurehi Trithya)
Ghurehi dance is a circular women's folk dance performed during local festive fasts and fairs such as Ghurehi Trithya / Teej.
Q332
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KKud Ritual Dance
Which dance is performed to please the gods and goddesses?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Kud Dance)
Kud Dance is performed in the middle of the night around bonfires specifically to honor and seek blessings from local Gram Devtas (Kul Devtas).
Q333
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KDances of Jammu Region
What are the dances of Jammu Khand region?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Frammani, Dandraj, Jagarna, Geetdu)
The traditional indigenous folk dances of Jammu Khand include Fummarni, Dandraj (stick dance), Jagarna, and Geetru (Geetdu).
Q334
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KSufi Poetry & Shrukhs
Which of the following are the poetic messages of wisdom generally sung without music and dance:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Shrukh)
Shrukhs are mystical spiritual quatrains composed by Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Wali (Nund Rishi) in Kashmiri, recited as profound words of wisdom without musical accompaniment.
Q335
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KDogra Devotional Ballads
Which folk song is referred to as "Song For The Gods"?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Bar)
In the Dogra tradition of Jammu, 'Bar' (or Baraan / Kaarkan) are devotional ballads sung as 'Songs for the Gods' by traditional folk bards.
Q336
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KLal Ded & Kashmiri Literature
Which of the following is not a musical instrument?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Waakh)
Waakh is a form of 4-line spiritual poetry created by the great 14th-century mystic poetess Lal Ded, whereas Santoor, Tumbaknaer, and Nout are musical instruments.
Q337
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KBhand Pather Theatre
What is the traditional Kashmiri dance form known for its vibrant movements and often performed by men relaying thematic folk stories?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Bhand Pathar)
Bhand Pather is the ancient dynamic folk theatre of Kashmir performed exclusively by male actors (Bhands) combining vibrant movements, satire, social commentary, and music.
Q338
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KGugga Pir Worship
"Gugahal" folk dance is related to which God?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Gugahal)
Gugga (Gugahal / Guga Pir) dance and ballads celebrate the serpent folk deity Gugga Pir for snake protection.
Q339
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KLohri Dances of Jammu
Which dance is performed on Lohri festival in Jammu?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Chhez)
Chhez (along with Chajja dance) is a celebrated Lohri folk performance in Jammu.
Q340
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KFolk Instruments of Jammu
Which of the following musical instrument is commonly used in the folk music of Jammu region:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Dholak)
Dholak (and Dhol) is the primary rhythmic percussion instrument powering folk singing (Geetru, Kud, Lohri songs) in the Jammu region.
Q341
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KProminent Artists of J&K (Bhajan Sopori)
Shri Pandit Bhajan Sopori, an Indian Instrumentalist and Padma Shri awardee was associated with which of the following musical instruments:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Santoor)
Pandit Bhajan Sopori (the 'Saint of Santoor') from the Sopori Gharana of Kashmir was a world-renowned master of the Santoor.
Q342
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KTraditional Bards & Instruments
What is the name of the instrument played along with Heroic Ballads in the Jammu region?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (King)
King (or Kingi) is a traditional single-stringed plucked folk instrument played by traditional bards in Duggar while chanting heroic ballads.
Q343
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KKashmiri Traditions & Rituals
What is the name of the tradition of "The Mundan Ceremony" in Kashmir?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Zar Kaasun)
In Kashmiri culture (both among Pandits and Muslims), the first haircut / tonsure ceremony of a child is known as 'Zar Kaasun'.
Q344
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KKashmiri Literature & Habba Khatoon
The book named Habba Khatoon based on the legendary mystic poetess has been penned down by:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Kajal Suri)
The play/book 'Habba Khatoon' highlighting the life of the 16th-century peasant queen and Nightingale of Kashmir was written by Kajal Suri.
Q345
Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KLadishah Satire & Dahara
Which musical instrument is used in "Ladishah Songs"?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Dahara)
Ladishah (the traditional Kashmiri wandering satirist and minstrel) plays the 'Dahara' (an iron rod with loose ringing brass rings that jingle rhythmically in hand).
About General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UT Questions for JKSSB & JKPSC
Practice authentic General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UT questions asked in official JKSSB, JKPSC, and JK Police examinations. This comprehensive deck includes 345 solved MCQs from 28 different recruitment cycles with verified solutions.
Regular practice with these solved MCQs will help you master the exam pattern, improve problem-solving speed, and boost your score in upcoming Jammu & Kashmir government competitive exams.