JKSSB Psychiatric Social Worker / Drug De-Addiction Counsellor 2025 Solved Question Paper

Question 1

Who coined the term "unity in diversity"?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru coined and popularized the celebrated phrase 'Unity in Diversity' in his renowned historical work *The Discovery of India* (1946) to encapsulate India's composite civilizational synthesis.

Question 2

Dalit means:

Accepted Answer

Option C: Oppressed or broken. The term 'Dalit' is derived from the Sanskrit/Marathi root *dal*, which literally translates to 'oppressed', 'suppressed', 'crushed', or 'broken to pieces' in social and sociological discourse.

Question 3

Who among the following is an evolutionary thinker in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Option D: All of the above. All listed classical sociologists developed evolutionary paradigms of social change: Auguste Comte (Law of Three Stages), Karl Marx (Historical Materialist Evolution of Modes of Production), and Herbert Spencer (Social Darwinism / Organic Analogy). Choice D.

Question 4

Match Column A with Column B and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Column A (Kind of group):
i. Unsocial
ii. Pseudo-social
iii. Anti-social
iv. Pro-social

Column B (Relation with other groups):
1) Participates in social life for its own gain
2) Acts against the interests of society
3) Does not participate in the larger society
4) Works for the larger interests of the society

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Accepted Answer

Option A: i-3, ii-1, iii-2, iv-4. i -> 3 (Unsocial: isolated, does not participate in broader societal life), ii -> 1 (Pseudo-social: participates superficially purely for selfish opportunism), iii -> 2 (Anti-social: destructive, actively violates societal laws), iv -> 4 (Pro-social: altruistic, works for public welfare). Correct match: i-3, ii-1, iii-2, iv-4.

Question 5

Who has divided role and status into two namely, ascribed and achieved?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Linton. American anthropologist and sociologist Ralph Linton first formalized the classical distinction between 'Ascribed Status' (assigned at birth by kinship/age/sex) and 'Achieved Status' (attained through individual effort, talent, and merit) in his book *The Study of Man* (1936).

Question 6

Which country is a conglomeration of different ethnic groups?

Accepted Answer

Option C: India. India is internationally recognized as the world's most multifaceted cultural and ethnic conglomeration, encompassing thousands of endogamous castes, tribal communities, linguistic families, and religious traditions living within a single constitutional democracy.

Question 7

The caste system in India has been studied with which of the following perspectives?

Accepted Answer

Option D: All of the above. The Indian caste system has been comprehensively examined across multiple scholarly paradigms: Indological textual perspective (G.S. Ghurye, Louis Dumont), Socio-anthropological field perspective (M.N. Srinivas, Kathleen Gough), and Sociological structural perspective (B.R. Ambedkar, Andre Beteille) $\implies$ All of the above.

Question 8

Which of the following are natural hazards?

Accepted Answer

Option D: All of these. Natural hazards are extreme geophysical, meteorological, or hydrological phenomena that occur naturally: Earthquakes (tectonic), Cyclones (atmospheric), and Landslides (geomorphic gravity mass wasting) are all natural hazards. Choice D.

Question 9

Which concept had been constructed as the phenomena of poverty, low productivity and backwardness?

Accepted Answer

Option C: Underdevelopment. In development sociology and political economy, 'Underdevelopment' is conceptualized as the systemic state of structural poverty, technological dependency, low economic productivity, and institutional backwardness generated by historical colonial exploitation.

Question 10

Society is a system surrounded by three other systems - personality, the organism and culture. There is social equilibrium when the boundaries of the three systems are maintained and social change results from boundary breaking. Which among the sociologist proposed this theory?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Talcott Parsons. Talcott Parsons formulated the Action Frame of Reference and the AGIL functional paradigm, conceptualizing society as a Social System in dynamic equilibrium interacting with three surrounding action subsystems: Cultural System, Personality System, and Behavioral Organism.

Question 11

Which among the below statements are true for dependency theory?
1. Dependency characterizes the international system as comprised of two sets of states, variously described as dominant/dependent, center/periphery or metropolitan/satellite.
2. Dependency theories have in common the assumption that external forces are of singular importance to the economic activities within the dependent states.
3. Dependency theories indicate that the relations between dominant and dependent states are dynamic because the interactions between the two sets of states tend to not only reinforce but also intensify the unequal patterns.
Choose the correct option:

Accepted Answer

Option B: 1, 2 and 3. All three propositions accurately define Dependency Theory (Raúl Prebisch, Andre Gunder Frank, Samir Amin): Center-periphery unequal dualism (1), external global capitalist dominance dictating peripheral economies (2), and self-reinforcing unequal exchange perpetuating underdevelopment (3). Correct: 1, 2 and 3.

Question 12

According to Immanuel Wallerstein, which are the three types of Economic Dominance in Capitalist Society?

Accepted Answer

Option C: Productivity dominance, Trade dominance and Finance dominance. In Immanuel Wallerstein's World-Systems Theory, a core state achieves hegemony through a sequential three-stage succession of economic dominance: 1. Productivity Dominance (manufacturing efficiency) $->$ 2. Commercial / Trade Dominance (global logistics control) $->$ 3. Financial Dominance (banking and investment hegemony). Choice C.

Question 13

Who proposed the idea of Risk Society?

Accepted Answer

Option B: Ulrich Beck. German sociologist Ulrich Beck pioneered the sociological concept of 'Risk Society' (*Risikogesellschaft*, 1986), arguing that modern industrial societies produce manufactured technological, environmental, and chemical hazards that transcend national and class boundaries.

Question 14

Who appointed Balwant Rai Mehta for examining community development programme in 1957?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Jawaharlal Nehru. The Government of India under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru (via the Committee on Plan Projects) appointed the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee in January 1957 to examine and evaluate the working of the Community Development Programme (1952) and National Extension Service.

Question 15

Which of the following amendments to constitution of India grants a constitutional status of Panchayat Raj system?

Accepted Answer

Option C: 73rd amendment. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 inserted Part IX (Articles 243 to 243-O) and the 11th Schedule into the Constitution of India, conferring constitutional status and a three-tier structure upon Panchayati Raj Institutions.

Question 16

Which among the following is NOT a Marxist theorist of Sociology of Education?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Emile Durkheim. Emile Durkheim is a foundational Functionalist sociologist who viewed education as a vital social institution transmitting collective moral values and social solidarity. Louis Althusser, Antonio Gramsci, and Samuel Bowles & Herbert Gintis are Marxist/Critical theorists of education.

Question 17

Behaviour in conformity with the moral codes of the social group is termed as:

Accepted Answer

Option B: Moral behaviour. Moral Behaviour is defined as actions, conduct, and attitudes that comply with, adhere to, and reflect the internalized ethical principles and institutionalized moral codes of a given social collective.

Question 18

Excess presence of which of the following causes tooth decay and dental fluorosis in children?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Fluoride. Excessive concentration of Fluoride in drinking water ($>1.5	ext{ mg/L}$) leads to Dental Fluorosis—causing enamel pitting, mottling, discoloration, and structural brittleness in children's teeth.

Question 19

Which part of the body is specially affected by the consumption of excessive alcohol?

Accepted Answer

Option D: Liver. Chronic excessive alcohol consumption predominantly inflicts severe metabolic and toxic damage upon the Liver, leading progressively to alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, fibrosis, and irreversible liver cirrhosis.

Question 20

Depressants are:

Accepted Answer

Option B: Medicines that reduce brain function.. Central Nervous System (CNS) Depressants (such as benzodiazepines, barbiturates, and alcohol) are substances that slow down brain activity, inhibit neurotransmitter firing (enhancing GABA), and reduce physiological arousal and brain functions. Choice B.

Question 21

Which of the following disorders does not come under the purview of the National Trust Act 1999?

Accepted Answer

Option D: Specific learning disorder. The National Trust for the Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation and Multiple Disabilities Act, 1999 legally covers exactly four conditions: 1. Autism, 2. Cerebral Palsy, 3. Mental Retardation (Intellectual Disability), and 4. Multiple Disabilities. 'Specific Learning Disorder' is NOT covered under this Act.

Question 22

Expand CATIE:

Accepted Answer

Option B: Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness Study. CATIE stands for the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness Study, a landmark NIMH multicenter clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of first-generation and second-generation antipsychotic medications in schizophrenia.

Question 23

Who gave the concept of operant conditioning?

Accepted Answer

Option A: B.F Skinner. Burrhus Frederic Skinner (B.F. Skinner) founded the theory of Operant Conditioning, demonstrating that voluntary behavior is shaped, maintained, and modified by its environmental consequences (positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment).

Question 24

Who coined the phrase "I am Okay, you are Okay"?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Eric Berne. In Transactional Analysis (TA), founded by Eric Berne (and popularized in Thomas Harris's 1967 bestseller), the universal existential life position representing healthy psychological integration is 'I'm OK - You're OK'. Choice A.

Question 25

Who described the Cognitive theory of depression?

Accepted Answer

Option B: Aaron T Beck. Aaron T. Beck developed the Cognitive Theory of Depression (1967), identifying the Cognitive Triad (negative automatic thoughts regarding the Self, the World, and the Future) maintained by systematic cognitive distortions.

Question 26

Which of the following are NOT one of the stages of death and dying given by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross?

Accepted Answer

Option C: Despair. In Elisabeth Kübler-Ross's landmark model (*On Death and Dying*, 1969), the five stages of grief (DABDA) are: 1. Denial, 2. Anger, 3. Bargaining, 4. Depression, and 5. Acceptance. 'Despair' is NOT one of the five stages.

Question 27

Person centered therapy was developed by:

Accepted Answer

Option B: Carl Rogers. Person-Centered Therapy (Client-Centered Therapy) was established by humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers, based on the three core therapist conditions: Unconditional Positive Regard, Empathic Understanding, and Congruence / Genuineness.

Question 28

Which are the agencies of primary socialization?
1. Family
2. Peer group
3. School
4. Jail
Select the correct option:

Accepted Answer

Option D: Only 1, 2, and 3. Primary and foundational socialization agencies that shape a child's personality and social norms during early life include the Family (primary foundational agency), Peer group, and School (1, 2, and 3). Prisons/jails are total institutions for re-socialization. Choice D.

Question 29

Which among the following pairs are correctly matched with respect to tribes and associated states?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Arunachal Pradesh- Singpho. The Singpho tribe is an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting Arunachal Pradesh and parts of Assam. (Lepchas are native to Sikkim, Kol is found in MP/UP, Galo/Galong is native to Arunachal Pradesh). Correct match: Arunachal Pradesh - Singpho.

Question 30

The term "Psychiatry" was coined by:

Accepted Answer

Option A: Johann Christian Reil. German physician and anatomist Johann Christian Reil first coined the term 'Psychiatry' (*Psychiatrie*, from Greek *psyche* 'soul' and *iatreia* 'healing') in 1808.

Question 31

Who was the first woman psychiatrist of India?

Accepted Answer

Option B: Mambalikalathil Sarada Menon. Dr. Mambalikalathil Sarada Menon (1923–2021) was India's first female psychiatrist, the longest-serving head of the Institute of Mental Health in Chennai, and founder of the Schizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF).

Question 32

A boy was kidnapped for ransom and was kept hostage for a week. The child eventually developed attachment towards the kidnapper. This condition is termed as:

Accepted Answer

Option C: Stockholm syndrome. Stockholm Syndrome is a psychological phenomenon in which hostages or abuse victims develop feelings of trust, affection, empathy, or positive psychological bonding toward their captors/abusers as a survival defense mechanism.

Question 33

Which of these is not a category for Urban Local Bodies in the country post 74th Amendment?

Accepted Answer

Option D: Reserved area community (Reserved areas for high society). The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992 created a three-tier classification of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs): 1. Nagar Panchayat (for transitional areas), 2. Municipal Council / Nagar Palika (for smaller urban areas), and 3. Municipal Corporation / Mahanagar Nigam (for large urban areas). 'Reserved area community' is NOT a legal category.

Question 34

Knowledge, education, and intellectual capacity are main features of which Indian knowledge city?

Accepted Answer

Option D: Bangalore. Bangalore (Bengaluru) is globally and nationally recognized as India's premier 'Knowledge and IT Capital' / 'Silicon Valley of India', hosting leading premier research, aerospace, educational institutes (IISc, IIMB), and high-tech intellectual industries.

Question 35

Children coming from marginalized families are often neglected in a classroom even when they perform well. Which of the following set of reasons are responsible for such behaviour in a classroom?
1) Teachers are often prejudiced towards children belonging to marginalized groups.
2) There is a lack of sensitization among the peers towards diversity and the social context of such children.
3) Children from marginalized groups are denied education under Right to Education Act 2009.
Choose the correct option:

Accepted Answer

Option C: 1 and 2 only. Reasons 1 and 2 reflect institutional and social biases: implicit caste/class prejudices among educators (1) and lack of diversity sensitization among peers (2). Statement 3 is false because the RTE Act 2009 legally mandates free, compulsory, and inclusive education for all marginalized children. Correct: 1 and 2 only.

Question 36

A scientific study of the nature, extent, causes and control of criminal behavior is called as:

Accepted Answer

Option A: Criminology. Criminology is the interdisciplinary scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, the etiology (causes) of crime, criminal psychology, victimology, and societal responses and institutional methods of crime prevention and control.

Question 37

A study of the personality of the offenders in physical terms is called as:

Accepted Answer

Option C: Criminal Anthropology. Criminal Anthropology (founded by Italian criminologist Cesare Lombroso, who posited the concept of 'born criminals' via atavistic physical stigmata and cranial anomalies) is the study of the physical, anatomical, and biological characteristics of offenders.

Question 38

Who put forward Psycho-Analytical Theory of Crime?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud originated the Psychoanalytic Theory of Crime, proposing that criminal behavior stems from an overactive id, an underdeveloped or malfunctioning superego, unconscious neurotic guilt, and unresolved childhood psychosexual conflicts.

Question 39

Who mostly commits 'White Collar Crimes'?

Accepted Answer

Option B: Persons of high status. As famously defined by sociologist Edwin H. Sutherland (1939), a White-Collar Crime is 'a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation' (e.g. corporate fraud, embezzlement, insider trading).

Question 40

Match Column A with Column B and select the correct answer:
Column A:
i. Cottage Industry
ii. Primary sector
iii. Secondary sector
iv. Tertiary sector

Column B:
1. Trade
2. Construction
3. Mining
4. Bidi industry

Choose the correct option:

Accepted Answer

Option C: i-4, ii-3, iii-2, iv-1. i -> 4 (Cottage Industry: small-scale home-based manual rolling like Bidi industry), ii -> 3 (Primary sector: natural resource extraction such as Mining/agriculture), iii -> 2 (Secondary sector: manufacturing and Construction), iv -> 1 (Tertiary sector: services, commerce, and Trade). Correct match: i-4, ii-3, iii-2, iv-1.

Question 41

Which among the following is not a component of client case worker relationship?

Accepted Answer

Option D: Sympathy. In professional Social Case Work (Felix Biestek's casework relationship principles), Empathy (objective understanding), Client Self-Determination / Autonomy, and Confidentiality are foundational ethical pillars; Sympathy (subjective over-identification and pity) compromises professional objectivity and is NOT a component. Choice D.

Question 42

In which among the following States in India, Community Development Programme was first initiated in 1952?

Accepted Answer

Option D: Rajasthan. The nationwide Community Development Programme (CDP) was formally inaugurated on October 2, 1952 across 55 pilot project blocks in India, with iconic early foundational pilot projects launched in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh (Etawah pilot project legacy).

Question 43

Who, of the following, is the author of the book "Economy and Society"?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Max Weber. Max Weber authored the monumental sociological treatise *Economy and Society* (*Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft*, published posthumously in 1922), outlining his theories of social action, rationalization, authority typologies, and bureaucracy.

Question 44

Choose the correct sequence of following in order of increasing complexity:
Hunting, Gathering, Agrarian, Pastoral, Industrial and Post-industrial societies

Accepted Answer

Option C: Hunting, Pastoral, Agrarian, Industrial and Post-industrial societies. Gerhard Lenski's sociocultural evolutionary sequence of human societies in order of technological complexity is: Hunting and Gathering $->$ Pastoral / Horticultural $->$ Agrarian (Agricultural) $->$ Industrial $->$ Post-industrial societies (Choice C).

Question 45

Which one of the following Max Muller believed to be the earliest form of religion?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Naturism. German philologist and comparative mythologist Friedrich Max Müller proposed that 'Naturism' (the awe, wonder, and personification of overpowering natural phenomena like the sun, thunder, wind, and dawn) was the earliest origin of religious thought.

Question 46

Who has given functional theory of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Option B: K. Davis. Kingsley Davis and Wilbert E. Moore formulated the Functional Theory of Social Stratification in their seminal 1945 paper *Some Principles of Stratification*, arguing that inequality is functionally necessary to motivate qualified individuals to fill the most important positions.

Question 47

When was UN Commission on Human Rights established?

Accepted Answer

Option A: 1946. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) was established in 1946 by the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), under the initial chairmanship of Eleanor Roosevelt, which drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR 1948).

Question 48

Among the following, who is associated with Chipko movement?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Sunderlal Bahuguna. Sunderlal Bahuguna (1927–2021), along with Gaura Devi and Chandi Prasad Bhatt, led the historic grassroots Chipko Movement (1973) in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, hugging trees to prevent commercial deforestation.

Question 49

In which year was the Prarthana Samaj established at Bombay?

Accepted Answer

Option B: 1867. Prarthana Samaj ('Prayer Society') was founded on 31 March 1867 in Bombay by Dr. Atmaram Pandurang (with key guidance from Keshab Chandra Sen and later led by Justice M.G. Ranade) to promote social and religious reform.

Question 50

Through which did Govind Guru organise Bhils and Garasiyas?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Samp Sabha. Social reformer Govind Guru founded the 'Samp Sabha' (Society for Unity and Moral Upliftment) in 1883 at Sirohi to unite, educate, and lead the socio-religious and agrarian rights movement among the Bhil and Garasiya tribal communities of Rajasthan and Gujarat.

Question 51

Who among the following was associated with Bishnoi movement?

Accepted Answer

Option B: Amrita Devi. Amrita Devi Bishnoi led the legendary Khejarli sacrifice in 1730 in Rajasthan, where she and 363 Bishnoi community members sacrificed their lives clinging to sacred Khejri trees (*Prosopis cineraria*) to protect them from the Maharaja's axes.

Question 52

What is the most frequently used skill in social work?

Accepted Answer

Option B: The interview. The Interview (Interpersonal interviewing technique) is universally recognized as the primary, most pervasive, and foundational communication and assessment skill utilized across all direct and indirect social work methods.

Question 53

Mary Richmond's "Social Diagnosis" can be considered as first book of:

Accepted Answer

Option D: Social Case Work. Mary Ellen Richmond's landmark text *Social Diagnosis* (published in 1917) formulated the first scientific, methodological, and evidence-based foundation for Social Case Work practice.

Question 54

When was the first professional school of Social Work, Sir Dorabji Tata Graduate School of Social Work set up in Bombay?

Accepted Answer

Option B: 1936. India's first professional school of social work, the Sir Dorabji Tata Graduate School of Social Work (now Tata Institute of Social Sciences - TISS), was established in Bombay in 1936 by the Sir Dorabji Tata Trust under Founding Director Dr. Clifford Manshardt.

Question 55

Identify the correct sequence of the field practicum in social work education:

Accepted Answer

Option D: Orientation, observation visit, concurrent field work, block placement. The standardized pedagogical sequence of field practicum in professional social work curriculum is: 1. Orientation $->$ 2. Agency Observation Visits $->$ 3. Concurrent Field Work (regular agency placement during semesters) $->$ 4. Block Placement (intensive full-time internship). Choice D.

Question 56

In Tuckman's model, groups at the _______ stage develop guidelines and standards of acceptable behaviours.

Accepted Answer

Option B: Norming. In Bruce Tuckman's 5-stage model of group development (Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing, Adjourning), the Norming stage is where group cohesion develops, interpersonal conflicts are resolved, and formal/informal norms, guidelines, and standards of behavior are established.

Question 57

Which of the following is not true about Social Work Research?

Accepted Answer

Option D: All of the above are true characteristics. Social Work Research is an applied discipline designed to solve psychosocial problems, systematically assesses client and community needs, and rigorously evaluates the efficacy of social work interventions (All listed options represent true characteristics). Choice D.

Question 58

How does the state ensure Social Justice for historically disadvantageous sections of society?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Affirmative action. Constitutional democracies ensure compensatory social justice for historically marginalized and oppressed communities primarily through Affirmative Action policies (such as educational and employment reservations, quotas, and targeted welfare schemes under Articles 15(4) and 16(4)).

Question 59

Which of the following model of development is based on free market and competitiveness?

Accepted Answer

Option A: Western liberal model. The Western Liberal (Capitalist / Neoliberal) Model of Development is fundamentally grounded in laissez-faire free-market enterprise, privatization, deregulation, supply-and-demand price mechanisms, and competitive open markets.

Question 60

Match Column A with Column B and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Column A:
i. Plan Document
ii. Performance Appraisal
iii. Outline of draft of work to be accomplished
iv. Establishing coordinated and collaborative relations

Column B:
1) Staff recruitment
2) Planning
3) Networking
4) Budgeting

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Accepted Answer

Option B: i-2, ii-1, iii-4, iv-3. i -> 2 (Plan Document: core output of Planning), ii -> 1 (Performance Appraisal: human resource management / Staff recruitment & evaluation), iii -> 4 (Draft outline of resource expenditures: Budgeting), iv -> 3 (Coordinated multi-agency collaborative ties: Networking). Correct match: i-2, ii-1, iii-4, iv-3.

Question 61

NITI Aayog can transform the development agenda of India by:

Accepted Answer

Option D: All of the above. The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog, est. 2015) acts as the premier policy think tank promoting cooperative federalism through bottom-up planning, citizen-centric pro-active governance, empowerment of marginalized groups, and evidence-based policy inputs $\implies$ All of the above.

Question 62

Which of the following correctly describes the components of mental health according to the WHO?

Accepted Answer

Option D: All of the above. Under the World Health Organization (WHO) definition, Mental Health is 'a state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community' $\implies$ All of the above.

Question 63

Which of these is/are arguments against Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)?

Accepted Answer

Option D: All of the above. Classical neoclassical economic critiques against mandatory CSR (e.g. Milton Friedman) argue that corporations lack specialized social engineering skills (B), CSR costs are passed on to consumers as higher prices (C), and it gives business managers social power without democratic accountability (A) $\implies$ All of the above.

Question 64

A distinction can be made between hard and soft types of HRM. Soft HRM can be characterised by:

Accepted Answer

Option C: A mutual commitment of employees and employers to the goals of organisation. While 'Hard HRM' treats employees instrumentally as economic resources/costs to be minimized, 'Soft HRM' emphasizes developmental human relations, continuous employee growth, open communication, and fostering a deep Mutual Commitment between employers and employees toward shared organizational goals.

Psychiatric Social Worker / Drug De-Addiction Counsellor2025

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