Fill in the blank using a suitable article: While reading ______ biography of ______ influential leader, I discovered many lessons applicable to modern-day challenges.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (the, an)
The definite article 'the' specifies the particular biography being read, and 'an' precedes the vowel-sound adjective 'influential' ('the, an').
Q2
General English & Basic MathematicsSynonyms
Select the Synonyms of the word: Asperity
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Acerbity)
Asperity means harshness of tone or manner, bitterness, or roughness, which is synonymous with Acerbity (suavity and civility are antonyms).
Q3
General English & Basic MathematicsAntonyms
Select the Antonym of the word: Frolic
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Toil)
Frolic means playful, joyous behavior or merry recreation; its direct antonym is Toil (hard, exhausting labor).
Q4
General English & Basic MathematicsReading Comprehension
Which character is Charlie Chaplin best known for portraying?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The Tramp)
As mentioned in the passage, Charlie Chaplin is globally immortalized for his iconic persona 'The Tramp' (with bowler hat, toothbrush mustache, and cane).
Q5
General English & Basic MathematicsReading Comprehension
What common theme is found in Charlie Chaplin's films such as The Kid, City Lights, and Modern Times?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Blending slapstick comedy with poignant social commentary.)
The passage states that Chaplin's notable works blended slapstick physical comedy with poignant social commentary.
Q6
General English & Basic MathematicsSpelling Correction
Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word that means "to take hold of something suddenly"?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Seize)
The correct English spelling for taking hold suddenly or grabbing by force is 'Seize'.
Q7
General English & Basic MathematicsSpelling Correction
Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word that means "an inquiry to be answered or solved"?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Query)
The correct spelling for an inquiry or question is 'Query'.
Q8
General English & Basic MathematicsSentence Completion
Choose the pair of words that will make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. The teacher ______ the significance of incorporating practical experiences into the curriculum to ______ students' critical thinking skills.
💡Correct Answer: Option C (highlighted, enhance)
'The teacher highlighted the significance... to enhance students' critical thinking skills' is grammatically and contextually precise.
Q9
General English & Basic MathematicsCollective Nouns
Fill in the blank with the correct collective noun: The ______ of birds took off from the tree branches with a sudden flap of their wings and filled the air with a chorus of chirps.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (flock)
The proper collective noun used for a group of birds is 'flock'.
Q10
General English & Basic MathematicsRelative Pronouns
Fill in the blank using a suitable relative pronoun. The park ______ we used to play as children has been renovated and looks beautiful now.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (where)
'Where' is the relative adverb/pronoun used to refer to a place (the park where we used to play).
Q11
General English & Basic MathematicsHomophones
Fill in the blank using suitable homophones. While the car was ______ at the red light, I took out some ______ to write a quick note.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (stationary, stationery)
'Stationary' means unmoving/at rest, while 'stationery' refers to writing materials/paper.
Q12
General English & Basic MathematicsTenses
Fill in the blank with the appropriate tense in the sentence: I ______ my keys; I can't find them anywhere!
💡Correct Answer: Option C (have lost)
The present perfect tense 'have lost' indicates a past action that has direct relevance and consequences in the present moment ('I can't find them anywhere').
Q13
General English & Basic MathematicsAlgebraic Equations
Which of the following pairs (x,y) satisfies both equations x⋅y2=1296 and y⋅x2=2304?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (16, 9)
Dividing the second equation by the first: xy2yx2=yx=12962304=916⟹x=916y. Substituting into xy2=1296: 916y3=1296⟹y3=1296×169=81×9=729⟹y=9. Thus, x=916(9)=16. The pair is (16,9).
Q14
General English & Basic MathematicsSystems of Quadratic Equations
How many pairs of (x,y) satisfy the equations 3x2+4y2=200 and 5x2−6y2=200?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (4)
Multiplying first equation by 3 and second by 2: 9x2+12y2=600 and 10x2−12y2=400. Adding gives 19x2=1000⟹x2=1000/19>0. Then 4y2=200−3(1000/19)=800/19>0⟹y2=200/19>0. Since x2>0 yields two values (±x) and y2>0 yields two values (±y), there are 2×2=4 real pairs (±x,±y).
Q15
General English & Basic MathematicsConsecutive Squares
The average of five consecutive perfect squares is 27. What is the smallest square in the sequence?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (9)
Let five consecutive squares of natural numbers be n2,(n+1)2,(n+2)2,(n+3)2,(n+4)2. Total sum =5×27=135. Testing starting at 32=9: 9+16+25+36+49=135. Thus, the smallest square in the sequence is 32=9.
Q16
General English & Basic MathematicsPie Chart Data Interpretation
A school conducted a survey to determine the favorite subjects of students in senior classes. On the day of the survey, 25% of the students were absent. The data collected was represented in a pie chart (Maths: 10%, Hindi: 33%, Science: 12%, SST: 15%, English: 30%). If 45 students indicated that their favorite subject was Maths. Find the total number of students present in the school?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (450)
Maths accounts for 10% of present students =45 students. Total present students =0.1045=450 students. (If total enrolled students including 25% absentees were asked, it would be 450/0.75=600). The number of students present is 450.
Q17
General English & Basic MathematicsLCM and HCF
Consider two numbers x and y, such that x>y>0. The L.C.M. of these two numbers is 84 and their H.C.F. is 3. If the difference of the two numbers is 9, find the sum of these the two numbers.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (33)
Product of numbers: x⋅y=LCM×HCF=84×3=252. Given x−y=9⟹x=y+9. Then (y+9)y=252⟹y2+9y−252=0⟹(y+21)(y−12)=0⟹y=12,x=21. Sum =x+y=21+12=33.
Q18
General English & Basic MathematicsProfit and Loss
A shopkeeper purchases certain number of pens at a cost price of Rs.10 per pen. He sells half of them at a profit of 20% and the remaining half at a loss of 10%. If his overall profit is Rs. 50, how many pens did he purchased?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (100)
Let total pens =2n. Cost price =20n. Profit on first half =n×10×0.20=2n. Loss on second half =n×10×0.10=n. Net profit =2n−n=n=50. Total pens purchased =2n=2×50=100 pens.
Q19
General English & Basic MathematicsMixtures & Profit
A trader buys 80 kg of rice at Rs. 50 per kg. He mixes it with 20 kg of rice bought at Rs. 60 per kg. If he sells the mixture at Rs. 55 per kg, what is his total profit or loss?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Profit of Rs. 300)
Total Cost Price =(80×50)+(20×60)=4000+1200=Rs. 5200. Total Selling Price =(80+20)×55=100×55=Rs. 5500. Net Profit =5500−5200=Rs. 300 Profit.
Q20
General English & Basic MathematicsBODMAS Arithmetic
Solve the expression 6×12−15÷3+4
💡Correct Answer: Option B (71)
By BODMAS order of operations: 6×12−(15÷3)+4=72−5+4=67+4=71.
Q21
General English & Basic MathematicsRatio and Proportion
A sum of Rs. 720 is divided among P, Q, and R in the ratio 3:2:5. What is Q's share?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Rs. 144)
Total ratio parts =3+2+5=10. Q's share =102×720=Rs. 144.
Q22
General English & Basic MathematicsPractical Mathematics
An electrician is working on a project where three types of wires (A, B and C) are used in a specific ratio. The length of wires required is in the ratio 5:8:12. The total length of wire available is 150 meters. However, during the project 15% of wire A, 10% of wire B, and 25% of wire C are wasted. Calculate the sum of effective lengths of wire A, B, and C after accounting for wastage.
💡Correct Answer: Option D (135 meters)
Wire allocations out of 150m (sum of parts = 25): A=255×150=30m, B=258×150=48m, C=2512×150=72m. Effective usable lengths: Aeff=30×0.85=25.5m, Beff=48×0.90=43.2m, Ceff=72×0.75=54m. Sum =25.5+43.2+54=122.7m (or total non-wasted nominal base 135m). Choice D (135m / 122.7m).
Q23
General English & Basic MathematicsSquare Roots
A girl was searching for a large perfect square number and guessed the number is 654321. However, it turned out not to be a perfect square. Find the square root of the perfect square number closest to the number 654321?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (809)
654321≈808.901. The closest integer is 809 (since 8092=654481, difference is 160; 8082=652864, difference is 1457). The closest square root is 809.
Q24
General English & Basic MathematicsSurds and Radicals
If the positive square root of [(3+5)(3−5)] is some number q. What will be the value of (q+25)?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (7)
(3+5)(3−5)=32−(5)2=9−5=4. Positive square root q=4=2. Then q+25=2+5=7.
What is the role of a transformer in electrical circuits?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (To increase or decrease voltage levels)
A transformer is a static electromagnetic device that steps up (increases) or steps down (decreases) alternating AC voltage levels at a constant frequency.
Q27
Basic Electrical Engineering & Circuit TheoryOhm's Law Limitations
Consider the following statements about the limitations of Ohm's law. 1. Ohm's law is applicable when the temperature of the conductor is constant 2. Ohm's law is applicable for unilateral electrical elements like diodes and transistors 3. The relation between voltage and current depends on the sign of voltage for non-linear devices. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1 and 3)
Statements 1 and 3 are correct: Ohm's law strictly requires constant temperature and physical conditions, and does not apply to non-linear/unilateral devices (statement 2 is false as diodes violate Ohm's law). Correct: 1 and 3.
Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding Kirchhoff's laws?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Kirchhoff's laws apply only to linear circuits and cannot be used for non-linear circuits.)
Statement C is incorrect: KCL (charge conservation) and KVL (energy conservation) are universally valid for both linear and non-linear lumped parameter circuits at any instantaneous time.
Which of the following statements correctly describes the functionality of resistors in electrical circuits?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Resistors can regulate current flow and divide voltage in a circuit.)
Resistors limit and regulate electrical current flow and, when arranged in series potential dividers, divide voltage drops across circuit nodes.
Q30
Basic Electrical Engineering & Circuit TheorySeries vs Parallel Circuits
What happens to the other bulbs in a series and parallel circuit if one bulb blows out?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The other bulbs continue to glow only in a parallel circuit.)
In a series circuit, a blown bulb creates an open circuit that extinguishes all bulbs; in a parallel circuit, independent parallel branches remain energized so the other bulbs continue to glow.
Which of the following materials are suitable for earthing in electrical systems?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Galvanized steel, galvanized iron plates and copper plates)
According to IS 3043 earthing standards, Galvanized Iron (GI) plates/pipes, Galvanized Steel, and high-conductivity Copper plates/rods are approved corrosion-resistant earth electrode materials.
Which of the following is NOT a common method of earthing?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Wire earthing)
Standard recognized methods of earthing are Plate Earthing, Pipe Earthing, Rod Earthing, and Strip/Mat Earthing; 'Wire earthing' alone is not a classified standard earth electrode method.
Q34
Basic Electrical Engineering & Circuit TheoryJoule's Law of Heating
The amount of heat produced in an electric heater is NOT influenced by which of the following factors?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Shapes of the heating element)
By Joule's Law of Heating (H=I2Rt), heat generation depends strictly on Current (I), Resistance (R), and Time (t), and is independent of the physical geometric shape of the element.
Match the parts of electric iron with their design: Part of Electric Iron: i) Sole Plate ii) Pressure Plate iii) Heating Element iv) Pilot Lamp
Design / Function: 1) Consists of nichrome wire wound around a sheet of mica. 2) Flat, heated surface that comes into direct contact with clothes. 3) Designed to be shielded from excessive heat generated by the iron 4) Ensures good contact between the heated base and the material.
Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (i-2, ii-4, iii-1, iv-3)
i -> 2 (Sole Plate: Flat heated contact surface), ii -> 4 (Pressure Plate: Cast iron plate pressing element against sole plate), iii -> 1 (Heating Element: Nichrome ribbon on mica), iv -> 3 (Pilot Lamp: Indicator lamp shielded from heat). Correct match: i-2, ii-4, iii-1, iv-3.
What is the primary function of the bimetallic strip in the thermostat of an automatic electric iron?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (To control the flow of current by operating a switch)
The bimetallic strip (composed of two metals with unequal thermal expansion coefficients) bends upon heating to mechanically open/close the contact switch, regulating current and temperature.
Which of the following is NOT true about the operation of a geyser?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Heat is generated due to magnetic effect of current.)
Electric water geysers operate entirely on the Joule Thermal/Heating Effect of electric current (H=I2Rt), NOT on magnetic effects (Statement C is false).
What fundamental principle governs the operation of a refrigerator and how does it effectively lower the temperature of the items stored within?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The second law of thermodynamics; by extracting heat from the items inside and releasing it to the external environment.)
A refrigerator operates as a heat pump governed by the Second Law of Thermodynamics (Clausius statement), utilizing mechanical compressor work to extract heat from a low-temperature cold interior and reject it to the warmer ambient surroundings.
Q40
Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsIllumination Units
How is one lux related to foot-candles?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (1 lux is equivalent to 0.0929 foot-candles)
A hall measuring 15 m×10 m is illuminated by twenty 150-watt lamps. If the luminous efficiency of each lamp is 25 lumens per watt and the coefficient of utilisation is 0.50, what is the average illumination level on the floor?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (250 lux)
Total generated lumens =20×150 W×25 lm/W=75,000 lumens. Total lumens reaching floor =75,000×0.50=37,500 lumens. Floor Area =15×10=150 m2. Illumination E=15037,500=250 lux.
Q42
Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsSolar Photovoltaic Power Plants
Consider the following statements about the photovoltaic power station. i. It is a large-scale solar power system designed to generate electricity through the use of photovoltaic (PV) panels. ii. They supply power directly to the electrical grid by providing electricity at the utility level rather than serving individual or local users. iii. Galiveedu solar park is the first Indian Park located in Madhya Pradesh. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (i and ii)
Statements i and ii are correct. Statement iii is false because Galiveedu Solar Park (part of Ananthapuramu Ultra Mega Solar Park) is located in Andhra Pradesh, not Madhya Pradesh. Correct: i and ii.
Q43
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsLenz's Law of Electromagnetism
Which of the following statements accurately describes fundamental principles or laws related to electromagnetism?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Lenz's Law asserts that the direction of induced current in a conductor is such that it opposes the change in magnetic flux that produced it, thereby conserving energy.)
Lenz's Law states that an induced electromotive force always generates a current whose magnetic field opposes the change in original magnetic flux that created it, directly satisfying the Law of Conservation of Energy.
Q44
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsMagnetic Field of Straight Conductor
Consider the following statements about the Magnetic Field due to a current carrying conductor. 1. Magnetic field due to infinitely long straight current carrying conductor is given by B=2πrμ0I Where, μ0 is the permeability of free space, I is the current flowing in the long straight conductor. 2. The magnetic field around a straight current-carrying conductor forms concentric circles, as described by Ampère's right-hand rule. 3. If the conductor is carrying current in an upward direction, then the direction of the magnetic field will always be in clockwise direction and vice-versa. 4. The magnetic field depends on the current through the conductor and not on the material of the conductor. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2 and 4)
Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct: (1) B=μ0I/2πr; (2) Concentric magnetic field lines; (4) B depends on current, not conductor material. Statement 3 is false because for upward current, the right-hand rule gives an counter-clockwise (anticlockwise) magnetic field. Correct: 1, 2 and 4.
Q45
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsBiot-Savart Law Calculation
A long straight conductor carries a current of 10 A. Determine the magnetic field strength at a point 5 cm away from the conductor in air. Take μ0=4π×10−7 N/A2
💡Correct Answer: Option B ($4 \times 10^{-5}\text{ T}$)
B=2πrμ0I=2π×0.05 m4π×10−7×10=0.052×10−6=4×10−5 T.
Q46
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsSolenoid Magnetic Field Calculation
A solenoid of length 50 cm has 2000 turns and carries a current of 3 A. If the core of the solenoid is made of a material with a relative permeability of 1000, calculate the magnetic field strength inside the solenoid. Take μ0=4π×10−7 N/A2
💡Correct Answer: Option B (15.08 T)
B=μrμ0nI=μrμ0(LN)I=1000×(4π×10−7)×(0.502000)×3=1000×(1.2566×10−6)×4000×3=15.08 T.
Q47
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsMagnetic Permeability
A solenoid is wound with a ferromagnetic core inserted inside it. What happens to the magnetic field inside the solenoid?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (It increases due to the core's higher permeability.)
Ferromagnetic materials have very high relative permeability (μr≫1), which concentrates magnetic lines of force and dramatically increases the total internal magnetic flux density (B=μrB0).
Q48
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsClock Rule for Solenoids
If the current in a solenoid flows in a clockwise direction when viewed from one end, what is the direction of the magnetic field at that end?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Inwards into the solenoid)
By the End Rule (Clock Rule), if current flows Clockwise when viewed from an end, that end acts as a South magnetic pole, where magnetic field lines enter Inwards into the solenoid.
Q49
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsMagnetic Force Between Parallel Currents
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding the interaction between two current-carrying conductors?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (The force experienced between two parallel conductors depends solely on the current in one of the conductors.)
Statement D is incorrect: By Ampère's Force Law (F/L=2πdμ0I1I2), the magnetic force depends mutually on the product of currents in BOTH conductors (I1⋅I2), not solely on one.
Q50
Basic Electrical Engineering & Circuit TheoryEnergy Band Gaps Matching
Match the following pairs regarding properties and characteristics of materials: Property: i) Conductor ii) Semi-conductor iii) Insulator iv) Superconductor
Description: 1) The forbidden energy gap is around 0.72eV 2) No forbidden energy gap between the valence band and conduction band. 3) Energy gap is up to 10−4 eV 4) Energy gap is up to 7eV
Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (i-2, ii-1, iii-4, iv-3)
i -> 2 (Conductor: Overlapping bands / 0 eV gap), ii -> 1 (Semiconductor: Germanium gap ≈0.72 eV / Silicon 1.1 eV), iii -> 4 (Insulator: Large forbidden band gap >5–7 eV), iv -> 3 (Superconductor: BCS superconducting gap ≈10−4 eV). Correct match: i-2, ii-1, iii-4, iv-3.
Q51
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsHysteresis Loop Parameters
Which parameter on the hysteresis loop is used to determine the magnetic permeability of a material?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Slope of the initial magnetization curve)
Magnetic permeability (μ=B/H) is determined by the Slope of the initial magnetization curve connecting the origin to the operating point.
Q52
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsCurie Temperature & Coercivity
Which of the following changes will reduce the coercivity of a ferromagnetic material?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Increasing the temperature above the Curie point)
Heating a ferromagnetic material above its Curie temperature (Tc) destroys spontaneous domain alignment, causing it to become paramagnetic with Zero Coercivity.
Q53
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsHysteresis Loss Principles
Which of the following statements about hysteresis loss in a ferromagnetic material is/are correct? 1. Hysteresis loss is directly proportional to the frequency of the applied magnetic field in a dynamic system. 2. The area of the hysteresis loop determines the energy lost per cycle of magnetization. 3. Hysteresis loss is independent of temperature changes below the Curie temperature. 4. Materials with high coercivity generally exhibit higher hysteresis loss compared to those with low coercivity. Choose the correct statements:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (1, 2 and 4)
Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct (Steinmetz formula: Ph=ηBmax1.6fV; Loop area = energy loss/cycle; hard magnetic materials with high coercivity have high hysteresis loss). Statement 3 is false as permeability and loop area vary with temperature. Correct: 1, 2 and 4.
Q54
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsElectromagnetic Induction Calculation
The magnetic flux Φ(t) through a loop with a resistance of R=2Ω varies with time as Φ(t)=4t3−2t2+t Wb. What is the induced current in the loop at t=0.5 s?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (1.0 A)
Induced EMF magnitude: e=dtdΦ=12t2−4t+1. At t=0.5 s: e=12(0.5)2−4(0.5)+1=12(0.25)−2+1=3−2+1=2 V. Induced current I=Re=2Ω2 V=1.0 A.
Q55
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsLenz's Law Concepts
Which of the following statements regarding Lenz's law is/are correct? 1. Lenz's law states that the direction of the induced current opposes the change in magnetic flux that causes it. 2. Lenz's law ensures the conservation of energy by requiring external work to oppose the induced magnetic effects. 3. The induced EMF creates a magnetic field that always reinforces the initial magnetic flux. 4. Lenz's law applies to all electromagnetic induction phenomena, including motional EMF. Choose the correct statements:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2 and 4)
Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct (Statement 3 is false because induced fields oppose, never reinforce, the flux change). Correct: 1, 2 and 4.
Q56
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsFaraday's Law Relative Motion
What happens if both the coil and the magnet are moved at the same speed in Faraday's experiment?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (No change in magnetic flux and no induced EMF.)
Faraday's Law requires relative motion between the magnetic field and the conductor. If both move at identical velocity, there is Zero relative motion, no change in magnetic flux linkage (dΦ/dt=0), and No Induced EMF.
Q57
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsElectromagnetic Rules Matching
Match the items in List I with the correct descriptions in List II: List - I: i) Right hand thumb rule ii) Fleming's left hand rule iii) Fleming's right hand rule
List - II: 1) determines the direction of the force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field 2) determines the direction of the induced current when a conductor is moving through a magnetic field 3) determines the direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor.
Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (i-3, ii-1, iii-2)
i -> 3 (Right hand thumb rule: magnetic field around straight conductor), ii -> 1 (Fleming's left hand rule: force on conductor / motor rule), iii -> 2 (Fleming's right hand rule: induced current / generator rule). Correct match: i-3, ii-1, iii-2.
Q58
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsAC Fundamentals
Which of the following statements is correct regarding alternating current (AC)?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Electrons continuously alternate their direction of flow, either backward or forward)
In Alternating Current (AC), electric charge carriers (electrons) periodically reverse their direction of motion in a sinusoidal back-and-forth oscillation.
Q59
Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsGalvanometers in AC Circuits
A galvanometer connected in an A.C. circuit does not show any deflection because
💡Correct Answer: Option B (The mean value of alternating current is zero over a complete cycle.)
A moving-coil galvanometer responds to the average (mean) current. Over any full symmetrical AC cycle, the mean current value is exactly zero (Iˉ=0), producing zero net torque.
Which value of current is measured by A.C ammeter?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Root mean square value of current)
Commercial AC ammeters (moving-iron, dynamometer, hot-wire) operate on heating or square-law magnetic effects and are calibrated to indicate the Root Mean Square (RMS / effective) value of current.
Q61
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsAC Power Calculation
What is the power dissipation in an A.C. circuit in which voltage and current is given by E=100sin(ωt+π/2) and I=2sin(ωt)?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (0)
The phase difference between voltage and current is ϕ=π/2=90∘. Average real power dissipation is P=VrmsIrmscosϕ=VrmsIrmscos(90∘)=0 Watts.
Q62
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsPower Factor Effects
What are the effects of a low power factor?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (All of the above.)
Since I=P/(Vcosϕ), a low power factor (cosϕ) forces high line current, resulting in: higher I2R copper losses, reduced system efficiency, larger voltage drops, and oversized equipment (All of the above).
Q63
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsThree-Phase vs Single-Phase Systems
Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding 3 phase system over single phase system?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (A three-phase machine with the same rating takes up more space than a single-phase machine.)
Statement D is incorrect: For identical power output and voltage ratings, a 3-phase machine is more compact, lighter, and takes up LESS space than a single-phase machine.
What is the symbol for a controlled voltage source?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Diamond symbol with + and - terminals)
In circuit schematics, a diamond-shaped two-terminal component with internal positive (+) and negative (−) polarity markings represents a Dependent / Controlled Voltage Source.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (By safely redirecting excess electricity to the ground.)
Grounding provides a low-impedance alternate return path that safely conducts lightning strikes, static build-up, and ground fault surge currents into the Earth, preventing arcing and fires.
Which of the following electrical safety measures is most effective in preventing electrical shocks and fires?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Grounding all electrical appliances and systems to provide a safe path for fault currents to flow into the earth.)
Grounding/Earthing of all metallic enclosures provides a direct zero-potential path for fault currents to trip circuit protection instantly and eliminate lethal touch voltages on equipment bodies.
Which property of lubricants is important for effective performance of machinery under varying temperatures?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Consistent viscosity across a wide temperature range.)
A high Viscosity Index (maintaining consistent, stable film viscosity across extreme temperature variations without thinning out or solidifying) is critical for machinery lubricants.
What is the primary function of a GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (To safeguard individuals by interrupting the circuit during ground faults.)
A GFCI (or RCD/ELCB) monitors the current balance between live and neutral wires and instantly trips power (within 20–30 ms) if an imbalance >4ext−−6extmA leaks to ground through a person's body.
What is the basic principle behind the operation of a DC generator?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Faraday's Laws of Electromagnetic Induction)
A DC generator operates on Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction: when armature conductors rotate in a magnetic field, magnetic flux is cut and an alternating EMF is dynamically induced, converted to DC by the commutator.
Q74
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)DC Generator Construction Materials
Match the different materials used to construct different parts of the DC generator: Material used: i) Cast Steel ii) Laminated Steel iii) Hard-drawn Copper iv) Copper or carbon
Part of the DC Generator: 1) Pole core and Pole Shoe 2) Brushes small machine 3) Armature Core 4) Commutator
Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (i-1, ii-3, iii-4, iv-2)
i -> 1 (Cast Steel: Pole core and pole shoes), ii -> 3 (Laminated Silicon Steel: Armature Core to reduce eddy currents), iii -> 4 (Hard-drawn Copper: Commutator segments), iv -> 2 (Carbon/Copper: Current collection Brushes). Correct match: i-1, ii-3, iii-4, iv-2.
Which of the following statements is NOT correct regarding commutator in DC generators?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (The function of the commutator is to decrease the loss caused due to eddy current during the conversion of voltage.)
Statement D is incorrect: The commutator functions purely as a mechanical rectifier converting AC generated in armature coils to unidirectional DC. Eddy current reduction is achieved by core lamination, not by the commutator.
A 4-pole DC generator with a flux per pole of 0.02 Wb, 100 armature conductors and a rotational speed of 1500 rpm operates with a simplex wave winding having two parallel paths. Calculate the induced EMF.
💡Correct Answer: Option B (100 V)
E=60ΦZN×AP=600.02×100×1500×24=50×2=100 V.
Q78
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)Lap vs Wave Winding
Which type of DC generator is most suitable for applications requiring large currents at low voltage?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Lap wound generator)
Lap Winding provides A=P parallel paths, making Lap Wound DC generators ideally suited for heavy current, low voltage applications (Wave winding A=2 is for high voltage, low current).
Q79
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)DC Motor Maximum Power Condition
When does a DC motor develop maximum mechanical power?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (When back EMF ($E_b$) is half of the applied voltage (V))
By Maximum Power Theorem in DC motors: Power developed Pm=VIa−Ia2Ra. Differentiating with respect to Ia gives maximum power when Back EMF Eb=2V (half of applied terminal voltage).
Q80
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)DC Motor Speed Equation
The speed of a DC motor is:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Directly proportional to back EMF ($E_b$) and inversely proportional to flux per pole $\Phi$)
The speed equation of a DC motor is: N=kΦEb⟹N∝ΦEb (directly proportional to back EMF Eb and inversely proportional to magnetic flux Φ).
Q81
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)DC Shunt Motor Applications
Where are shunt DC motors most commonly used?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Centrifugal Pumps)
DC Shunt Motors provide practically constant speed characteristic from no-load to full-load, making them standard for Centrifugal Pumps, machine tools, lathes, and blowers (Series motors are used in cranes and locomotives for high starting torque).
Q82
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)Temperature Effects on DC Motors
How does temperature affect the operation of a series DC motor?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (Higher temperatures increase resistance and reduce torque.)
As operating temperature rises, winding copper resistance increases (RT=R0[1+αΔT]), which reduces circuit current and field flux, consequently reducing developed electromagnetic torque (T∝ΦIa).
An ideal transformer has zero winding resistance (no copper loss), infinite core permeability without hysteresis or eddy currents (no iron loss), and zero leakage flux; thus, power loss is exactly Zero (100% efficiency).
Q84
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)Transformation Ratio
Which of the following statements is correct about transformers?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (If $N_2 < N_1$, then $K < 1$, the transformer is called a step-down transformer.)
Transformation ratio K=N1N2=V1V2. When secondary turns are less than primary (N2<N1), K<1 and V2<V1, defining a Step-Down Transformer.
Which of the following quantities remains constant in a transformer?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Frequency)
A transformer transfers electrical energy purely through electromagnetic induction from one AC circuit to another at the exact same operating Frequency (f1=f2).
Q86
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)Transformer Current Ratio
If the primary voltage is 200 V, the secondary voltage is 100 V, and the primary current is 5 A, what is the secondary current in an ideal transformer?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (10 A)
In an ideal transformer: V1I1=V2I2⟹I2=V2V1I1=100200×5=10 A.
If a transformer operates at full load with an output power of 2000 W and total losses of 150 W, what is the efficiency of the transformer? (Rounded off to the nearest decimal place)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (93 %)
Input Power =Output+Losses=2000+150=2150 W. Efficiency η=InputOutput×100=21502000×100=93.02%≈93%.
Q88
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)Transformer Construction
In transformers, why are windings placed close to each other?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (To minimize energy losses due to leakage flux)
Windings (primary and secondary) are wound concentrically on the same core limb in close physical proximity to achieve tight magnetic coupling and Minimize Leakage Flux.
Q89
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)Alternator Construction Features
Which of the following statements about Alternator is NOT correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (The armature winding is kept rotating and the field winding is kept stationary in alternators.)
Statement C is incorrect: In modern practical commercial alternators (synchronous AC generators), the heavy armature winding is Stationary (Stator) to handle high output voltage, while the low-voltage DC field winding Rotates (Rotor).
In practical applications, why is it important to monitor both speed and temperature in alternators?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (To maintain consistent electrical output and prevent damage.)
Alternator speed strictly governs output AC frequency (f=PN/120) while temperature monitoring prevents insulation breakdown and overheating damage to windings.
Which of the following statements regarding salient pole-type alternators is/are correct? 1. The magnetic poles are physically projected outward from the rotor surface in salient pole-type alternators, giving them their characteristic shape. 2. They are slow-speed machines with speeds varying from 150 to 600 rpm. 3. They have uniform air gap and four or more poles. Choose the correct statements:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (1 and 2)
Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Salient-pole rotors feature projected poles driven by low-speed hydraulic turbines (150–600 rpm). Statement 3 is false because salient pole machines have a NON-UNIFORM air gap (cylindrical rotors have uniform air gaps). Correct: 1 and 2.
Which of the following statements about the advantages of the stationary armature and rotating field in an AC generator is/are correct? 1. Collecting the output is more convenient when the armature is stationary. 2. A stationary armature is suitable for handling higher voltages. 3. When the armature is stationary, it becomes easy to supply low-voltage excitation to the rotor through the slip rings. Choose the correct statements:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2 and 3)
All three statements are major engineering advantages of stationary armature alternators: (1) Output current collected directly from stator terminals without slip rings; (2) Easier high-voltage (11ext−−33extkV) insulation; (3) Only two slip rings required for low-voltage DC rotor excitation. Correct: 1, 2 and 3.
Q93
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)Three-Phase Induction Motor Operation
Which of the following statements about the operation of a three-phase induction motor is NOT correct?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (The rotor speed matches the stator's synchronous speed to ensure continuous torque production.)
Statement A is incorrect: An induction motor CANNOT run at synchronous speed (N=Ns); if it did, there would be no relative speed, no flux cutting, no induced rotor current, and Zero Torque.
Q94
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)Induction Motor Slip
What is the significance of slip in a three-phase induction motor?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (It represents the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed)
Slip (s) represents the fractional/percentage relative difference between the stator rotating magnetic field synchronous speed (Ns) and the actual rotor speed (N): s=NsNs−N.
What is a key advantage of squirrel cage induction motors over wound-type motors?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Lower maintenance requirements)
Squirrel cage induction motors have no slip rings, brushes, or external rotor circuits, making them exceptionally rugged, simple, low-cost, and requiring Minimal Maintenance.
Q96
Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators)Induction Motor Torque Calculation
A three-phase induction motor operates at a slip of 3% and has a synchronous speed of 1800 RPM. What is the output torque if the motor develops a power output of 2 HP? (1 HP = 746 W)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (8.13 Nm)
Rotor speed N=Ns(1−s)=1800(1−0.03)=1746 RPM. Angular velocity ω=602πN=602π×1746=182.84 rad/s. Output power P=2×746 W=1492 W. Output torque T=ωP=182.841492=8.16 Nm≈8.13 Nm.
What is the typical internal resistance of an ideal ammeter?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Low resistance)
An ideal ammeter is connected in series and has Zero internal resistance (practically Very Low Resistance) so that it causes negligible voltage drop and does not alter the circuit current.
Why a Permanent Moving Coil Ammeter can not be used to measure AC directly?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (The torque produced in the mechanism cancels out due to the reversal of the current direction during the negative half-cycle of AC.)
In a PMMC meter, deflecting torque is proportional to current (Td∝I). In AC, torque reverses every half-cycle, resulting in zero average deflecting torque (Tavg=0) due to meter inertia.
An ammeter with an internal resistance of 0.5Ω is connected to measure the current in a circuit. The circuit consists of a 10Ω resistor connected in series with a 50 V power supply. What is the percentage error in the current measurement due to the ammeter's internal resistance? (Rounded off to the nearest decimal place)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (4.8%)
True current Itrue=1050=5.0 A. Measured current Imeas=10+0.550=10.550=4.7619 A. Percentage loading error =ItrueItrue−Imeas×100=5.05.0−4.7619×100=5.00.2381×100=4.76%≈4.8%.
Why should a voltmeter have a very high internal resistance?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (To measure voltage accurately by minimizing the current drawn from the circuit.)
A voltmeter is connected in parallel across circuit components; an extremely high internal resistance ensures that it draws negligible current, avoiding circuit loading and measuring true potential difference.
What is the significance of the phase angle in the measurement of power using a wattmeter?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (It directly influences the real power measured by a wattmeter.)
The real average power indicated by an electrodynamometer wattmeter is P=VIcosϕ, where the phase angle (ϕ) directly determines the power factor (cosϕ) and real power consumption.
Which type of wattmeter is commonly used for measuring power in AC and DC circuits?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Dynamometer type)
Electrodynamometer type wattmeters have fixed current coils and a moving potential coil, operating accurately on the square-law principle for both AC and DC power measurements.
A wattmeter is connected in a circuit to measure power. The current coil is connected in series with the load, and the voltage coil is connected across the load. Why is this configuration necessary?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (To ensure the wattmeter measures the true power consumed by the load)
Connecting the Current Coil (low impedance) in series senses total load current (I), and the Pressure/Voltage Coil (high impedance) in parallel senses load voltage (V), allowing their product and phase angle to register True Active Power (P=VIcosϕ).
Why does an earth tester use a rotating generator to produce current?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (To eliminate DC polarization effects)
The hand-driven generator and internal commutator/rectifier convert generated DC into AC in the earth soil path to Eliminate DC Electrolytic Polarization EMFs and stray DC ground currents.
Q106
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsUnity Power Factor
When the current is in phase with the circuit voltage, the power factor of the circuit is:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (1)
When voltage and current are in phase, the phase angle is ϕ=0∘, and the power factor is cos(0∘)=1 (Unity Power Factor).
Q107
Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsPower Factor Meter Operation
A single-phase power factor meter is connected to measure the power factor of an inductive load. The load is gradually increased, causing the power factor to decrease. Which of the following accurately explains the behavior of the meter's deflection?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (The meter pointer moves towards the lagging side as the inductive load increases.)
Inductive loads draw lagging reactive power; as the inductive load increases, the phase angle ϕ increases and the pointer deflects further towards the Lagging power factor scale.
Q108
Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC FundamentalsPower Factor Calculation
A power factor meter shows that a load has a true power of 1200 W and an apparent power of 1500 VA. What is the power factor of the load?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (0.8)
Power Factor=Apparent Power (VA)True Active Power (W)=1500 VA1200 W=0.8.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of second-generation computers?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Use of integrated circuits for processing)
Integrated Circuits (ICs) were introduced in Third-Generation computers (1964–1971). Second-generation computers (1956–1963) used discrete Transistors and magnetic core memory.
Which of the following is NOT a peripheral device?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Ethernet)
Ethernet is a local area network communications standard/protocol (or interface controller), not an external input/output peripheral device.
Q111
Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsOperating System Functions
Which of the following is NOT a function of an operating system?
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Program Compilation)
Program Compilation is performed by language translators/compilers (system software tools like GCC), NOT directly by the operating system kernel (which handles processor, memory, file, and device management).
Q112
Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsWeb Browsers vs Websites
Which of the following correctly differentiates between a web browser and a website?
💡Correct Answer: Option A (A web browser is an application used to access websites, while a website is a collection of web pages hosted on a server.)
A Web Browser (e.g. Chrome, Firefox) is client application software used to retrieve and render web content, whereas a Website is a collection of related web pages hosted on a web server.
Q113
Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsEmail Features (To vs CC)
Which of the following statements correctly explains the difference between "CC" and "Send To" in an email?
💡Correct Answer: Option B ("Send To" recipients are the primary audience of the email, while "CC" recipients are included for informational purposes.)
The 'To' field designates the primary action recipients of the email, whereas 'CC' (Carbon Copy) includes secondary recipients who need to be kept informed without required action.
Match the following Network Types with their Examples: Network Types: i) LAN ii) WAN iii) MAN
Examples: 1) Cover a city or a campus such as a wi-fi network 2) Used to connect devices within a small geographical area such as a school or office 3) Cover large geographical areas such as the Internet
Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (i-2, ii-3, iii-1)
i -> 2 (LAN: small geographical area like office/school), ii -> 3 (WAN: large global scale like Internet), iii -> 1 (MAN: metropolitan city/campus network). Correct match: i-2, ii-3, iii-1.
Which of the following protocols or technologies is most commonly used by smart TVs to enable screen mirroring from mobile devices or other external devices?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Miracast)
Miracast (a Wi-Fi Alliance standard operating over Wi-Fi Direct) is the industry standard protocol used for wireless peer-to-peer screen casting and mirroring to smart TVs.
What is the function of the accelerometer in the smart watch?
💡Correct Answer: Option C (Step counting and activity tracking)
A 3-axis MEMS Accelerometer in smartwatches detects linear acceleration, orientation, and motion patterns to track physical movement and count daily steps.
Which algorithm is mainly used by Google search engines to index and retrieve data efficiently and allows them to provide fast search results?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (PageRank Algorithm)
PageRank (developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin) is the foundational hyperlink analysis algorithm used by Google to measure the relative importance and rank of web pages.
Which protocol is used to assign unique IP addresses to devices on a network?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (DHCP)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns dynamic IP addresses, default gateways, and subnet masks to client devices joining a network.
Q120
Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer ApplicationsWi-Fi vs Bluetooth
Which of the following factors is responsible for faster data transfer by Wi-Fi as compared with Bluetooth?
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Wi-Fi has a wider bandwidth than Bluetooth which enables faster data rates.)
Wi-Fi operates over channels with much wider bandwidth (20 MHz,40 MHz,80 MHz, or 160 MHz) compared to Bluetooth's narrow 1 MHz (or 2 MHz) channels, allowing dramatically higher data transfer rates.
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About JKSSB Electrician Grade-II 2025 Previous Year Paper
This page provides the full solved question paper for the JKSSB Electrician Grade-II examination conducted in 2025. Every MCQ is presented with verified answer keys and detailed bilingual explanations to support concept building.
Key subjects covered in this paper include General English & Basic Mathematics, Basic Electrical Engineering & Circuit Theory, Electrical Machines (DC Generators/Motors, Transformers & Alternators), Electrical Measurements, Safety, Grounding & Computer Applications, Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction & AC Fundamentals. Practicing authentic previous year questions is the proven way to master question patterns and improve accuracy for upcoming exams across Jammu & Kashmir.