History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyOrigins of Khat-e-Nastaliq
"خط نستعلیق" کو کس نے اختراع کیا ہے؟ (Who invented / originated the "Nastaliq" script?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (میر علی تبریزی (Mir Ali Tabrizi))
Mir Ali Tabrizi (circa late 14th century, Timurid era) is universally recognized in Islamic calligraphy history as the originator and systematizer of 'Khat-e-Nastaliq'. He ingeniously combined the rounded characteristics of 'Naskh' and the hanging/cursive elegance of 'Ta'liq' (Naskh + Ta'liq -> Nastaliq).
Q2
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyKashmiri Master Calligraphers
ریاست جموں و کشمیر سے تعلق رکھنے والے خط نسخ و نستعلیق کے ماہرین کی نشاندہی کریں۔ (Identify the masters of Khat-e-Naskh and Nastaliq belonging to the state of Jammu and Kashmir:)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (محمد منور کشمیری، آغا غلام رسول (Muhammad Manzoor Kashmiri, Agha Ghulam Rasool))
Muhammad Manzoor Kashmiri and Agha Ghulam Rasool are celebrated historic Kashmiri master calligraphers who achieved exceptional renown in classical Naskh and Nastaliq scripts, transcribing monumental manuscripts and state documents.
Q3
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyClassification of Nuqat (Dots)
"نقاط" کی کتنی قسمیں ہیں؟ (How many types of "Nuqat" (dots) are categorized in calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (تین (Three))
In classical calligraphy orthography, dots (Nuqat, plural of Nuqta) are categorized into three primary structural varieties based on their geometrical form: Nuqta Mudawwar (circular/round), Nuqta Murabba (square/rhomboid measuring qat dot), and Nuqta Musallas/Mustateel.
Q4
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyLanguages using Nastaliq Script
اردو رسم الخط "خط نستعلیق" میں لکھی پڑھی جانے والی زبانوں کے صحیح جوڑے کی نشاندہی کریں۔ (Identify the correct pair of language groups written and read in the Urdu script "Khat-e-Nastaliq":) 1. عربی، فارسی، پنجابی، ڈوگری 2. فارسی، عربی، گوجری، پنجابی 3. گوجری، عربی، فارسی، پہاڑی 4. پنجابی، عربی، فارسی، ہندی Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option A (ایک اور دو (1 and 2))
Persian, Arabic, Punjabi (Shahmukhi), Dogri, and Gojri historically share the Perso-Arabic Nastaliq/Naskh writing system. Group 4 is incorrect because Hindi is strictly written in the Devanagari script. Hence, Groups 1 and 2 represent the correct sets.
Q5
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyProportions of Badi Ba
"ب" کی دوشکلیں ہیں ایک بڑی اور دوسری چھوٹی، بڑی "ب" میں کتنے قط ہوتے ہیں؟ (There are two forms of "Ba": one large (Kashida) and the other small. How many Qats are in the large "Ba"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (نو، گیارہ، تیرہ (9, 11, 13))
In classical Nastaliq, Badi Ba (کشیدہ ب / extended Ba) has a proportional base measuring 9, 11, or 13 Qats depending on the aesthetic composition and line spacing.
Q6
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyProportions of Chhoti Ba
چھوٹی "ب" میں قط کی صحیح تعداد کیا ہے؟ (What is the correct number of Qats in the small "Ba"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (تین، پانچ، سات (3, 5, 7))
In classical Nastaliq calligraphy, the standard small 'Ba' (چھوٹی ب) is typically drawn with a base length of 3, 5, or 7 Qats (most conventionally 5 Qats in standard text).
Q7
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyOrigins of Khat-e-Thuluth
خط "ثلث" کس معروف خطاط سے منسوب ہیں؟ (Khat-e-Thuluth is attributed to which famous calligrapher?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (ابراہیم شجری (Ibrahim Shajari))
Khat-e-Thuluth (the monumental cursive script) was originated and codified in the early Abbasid era by master calligrapher Ibrahim al-Shajari (ابراہیم شجری), who derived it by reducing the monumental 'Khatt-e-Jaleel' by one-third (hence the name Thuluth, meaning one-third).
Q8
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyOrigins of Khat-e-Shikasta
خط "شکستہ" کو کس نے ایجاد کیا؟ (Who invented / developed "Khat-e-Shikasta"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (ایران کے منشیوں نے (Munshis/Scribes of Iran))
Khat-e-Shikasta (the rapid broken/cursive script) was developed in Safavid Iran during the 17th century by court scribes and munshis (such as Murtaza Qoli Khan Shamloo and Shafia) to facilitate speedy bureaucratic and diplomatic record-keeping.
Q9
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyTypes of Khat-e-Shikasta
خط "شکستہ" کی دو قسمیں کون سی ہیں؟ (Which are the two primary varieties of Khat-e-Shikasta?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (سادہ اور پیچیدہ (Simple and Complex))
Khat-e-Shikasta is broadly divided into two stylistic variants: Shikasta-e-Saadah (simple, legible script used for correspondence) and Shikasta-e-Peechida (intricate, highly interwoven, and compressed script used for official decrees and artistic pieces).
Q10
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyAesthetic Nature of Calligraphy
فنِ خوشنویسی کس نوعیت کا فن ہے؟ (What is the technical nature of the art of Calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (معروضی (Objective))
In aesthetic classification, Khushnaveesi (Calligraphy) is characterized as an objective art (معروضی فن) because its proportions, strokes, curvatures, and beauty are strictly governed by immutable mathematical and geometric rules (Meezan, Qat, and circle diameters established by Ibn Muqla).
Q11
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphySayings on Calligraphy
"خط حکمت کا دھاگہ ہے جس میں ناصفہ موتی پروئے جاتے ہیں"، کس کا قول ہے؟ ("Calligraphy is the thread of wisdom in which radiant pearls are strung" - whose famous saying is this?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (جعفر بر مکی (Ja'far Barmaki))
This poetic saying on calligraphy ('الخط سلك الحكمة...') is attributed to Ja'far bin Yahya Barmaki (جعفر برمکی), the famous vizier of Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid, who was a great patron and connoisseur of calligraphy.
Q12
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyMasters of Khat-e-Shikasta
درج ذی دئے گئے "خط شکستہ" کے ماہر جوڑے کی نشاندہی کیجئے؟ (Identify the expert master pair of Khat-e-Shikasta from the following:)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (چندربھان برہمن اور رائے پریم ناتھ (Chander Bhan Brahman and Rai Prem Nath))
Chander Bhan Brahman (the distinguished Mughal court munshi of Emperor Shah Jahan) and Rai Prem Nath form the celebrated historic pair of Indian masters renowned for their mastery of Persian Khat-e-Shikasta.
Q13
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyCalligraphic Literature
"تنویر الشمس" خوشنویسی سے متعلق اہم کتاب کو کس نے تصنیف کیا ہے؟ (Who authored the important treatise on calligraphy titled "Tanweer-ul-Shams"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (مولانا خلیق ٹونکی (Maulana Khaleeq Tonki))
"Tanweer-ul-Shams" (تنویر الشمس فی اصول الخط) is the celebrated classical Urdu textbook on calligraphy rules and letter proportions authored by Maulana Khaleeq Ahmad Tonki (مولانا خلیق ٹونکی).
Q14
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyJ&K Cultural Academy Publications
کلچرل اکیڈیمی سری نگر نے خوشنویسی کی کون سی کتاب کو اجراء کیا گیا؟ (Which calligraphy book was published and released by the J&K Cultural Academy Srinagar?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (مرقع فیض مجدد (Muraqqa-e-Faiz Mujaddad))
The Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages (Cultural Academy Srinagar) published the prestigious calligraphy master album titled 'Muraqqa-e-Faiz Mujaddad' (مرقع فیض مجدد) to preserve and propagate Kashmiri calligraphic heritage.
Q15
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyCodification of Khat-e-Naskh
خط "نسخ" کو واضح اصولوں کے ساتھ کس نے پیش کیا؟ (Who formulated and presented Khat-e-Naskh with explicit geometric rules?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (وزیر ابن مقلہ (Wazir Ibn Muqla))
Abbasid Vizier Abu Ali Muhammad Ibn Muqla (وزیر ابن مقلہ, 886-940 AD) formulated the precise geometric system of proportions (al-Khatt al-Mansub) for Khat-e-Naskh using the rhomboid dot (Qat), Alif circle, and standardized baseline.
Q16
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyCalligraphic Literature
"تاریخ خط و خطاطین" کے مصنف کون ہے؟ (Who is the author of "Tareekh-e-Khatt-o-Khattateen"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (پروفیسر سید محمد سلیم (Prof. Syed Muhammad Saleem))
"Tareekh-e-Khatt-o-Khattateen" (تاریخ خط و خطاطین) is the seminal comprehensive historical research work on the global and regional development of Islamic calligraphy authored by Professor Syed Muhammad Saleem.
Q17
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsJali vs Khafi Qalam
فن خوشنویسی میں قلم اگر جلی ہوگا ، تو کیا ہوگا ؟ (In the art of calligraphy, if the Qalam (pen) is 'Jali', what does it mean?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (قط بڑا ہوگا (Qat will be large))
In calligraphy terminology, 'Jali' (جلی) signifies large, bold, monumental writing executed with a broad, thick-nibbed pen (قط بڑا ہوگا). Its opposite is 'Khafi' (fine/small).
Q18
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsJali vs Khafi Qalam
فن خوشنویسی میں قلم اگر خفی ہوگا ، تو قط کیسا ہوگا ؟ (In calligraphy, if the Qalam is 'Khafi', how will the Qat be?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (قط چھوٹا ہوگا (Qat will be small))
In calligraphy terminology, 'Khafi' (خفی) denotes fine, miniature, delicate writing written with a thin, narrow pen nib (قط چھوٹا ہوگا).
فن خوشنویسی میں کسی حرف کا نشست و کرسی سے اوپر چڑھ جانا ، یا گر جانا کیا کہلاتا ہے؟ (In calligraphy, if a letter ascends above or drops below its designated baseline (Nishast/Kursi), what is it called?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (عیب (Flaw / Defect))
In classical calligraphy, alignment along the baseline (Kursi / Nishast) is strictly mandatory. If a letter erroneously rises above or sags below the baseline, it is considered an aesthetic and technical defect (عیب).
Q20
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyProportions of Alif
الف (ا) کتنے قط کا کھڑا ہوتا ہے؟ (How many Qats tall is the standing letter Alif (ا) in standard Nastaliq?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (تین قط (3 Qats))
In classical Urdu Nastaliq calligraphy, the standard vertical height of an isolated letter Alif (الف) is exactly 3 Qats (تین قط).
درج ذیل حروف میں سے نقطۂ "مدور" والے حرف کی نشاندہی کیجئے؟ (From the following letters, identify the letter associated with a "Mudawwar" (circular/round) dot?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (ش (Sheen))
Nuqta Mudawwar (circular dot) is traditionally employed on composite dotted letters such as Sheen (ش) where three dots form a triangular cluster with rounded points.
Q22
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyForms of Hamza
فن خوشنویسی میں ہمزہ (ء) کی کتنی شکلیں ہیں ۔ (How many forms/shapes does Hamza (ء) have in calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (چار (Four))
In calligraphy and orthography, Hamza possesses four distinct recognized forms: isolated standalone form (ء), Hamza over Alif (أ), Hamza over Waw (ؤ), and Hamza on tooth/seat of Yeh (ئ).
"خوشنویسی" کا مترادف لفظ کیا ہوگا؟ (What is the synonymous term for "Khushnaveesi"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (خطاطی (Khattati))
Khushnaveesi (the Persian term for beautiful writing / calligraphy) is directly synonymous with the Arabic-derived term Khattati (خطاطی).
Q24
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyFive Prerequisites of Calligraphy
میر علی کاتب نے ماہر خطاط بننے کے لیے کتنے شرائط بیان کئے ہیں۔ (How many conditions/prerequisites did Mir Ali Katib prescribe for becoming an expert calligrapher?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (پانچ (Five))
In his celebrated didactic poem, master calligrapher Mir Ali Katib stated exactly 5 prerequisites: hand dexterity (Quwwat-e-Dast), script knowledge (Wuqoof-e-Khatt), a benevolent master (Ustad-e-Shafeeq), capacity for hard toil (Taqat-e-Mehnat), and exquisite writing tools (Asbab-e-Kitabat).
Q25
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyAesthetic Values of Calligraphy
جس طرح ایک اچھا شعر سامع نواز ہوتا ہے ٹھیک اسی طرح ایک اچھا خط۔۔۔۔۔ ہوتا ہے؟ (Just as a good couplet delights the listener, in the exact same way a good script/calligraphy delights the ______?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (باصرہ نواز (Sight-delighting / Eye-pleasing))
As an auditory art, poetry captivates the listener (سامع نواز), while calligraphy, as a visual fine art, captivates and delights the visual sense and eyes of the beholder (باصرہ نواز).
درج ذیل میں لفظ "خطاط" کا مترادف کیا ہوگا؟ (In the following, what is the exact synonym of the agent noun "Khattat"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (خوشنویس (Khushnavees))
'Khattat' (خطاط) is the agent noun denoting a practitioner of calligraphy, which directly corresponds to the Persian agent noun 'Khushnavees' (خوشنویس, calligrapher).
Q27
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyHistorical Centers of Calligraphy
فنِ کتابت و خطاطی میں کن اسلامی ممالک نے اہم کارنامے انجام دیئے ہیں ۔ (Which Islamic regions/countries achieved monumental historic contributions in the art of calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (مصر ، ایران ، حجاز (Egypt, Iran, Hijaz))
Egypt (Cairo under Fatimids and Mamluks), Iran (cradle of Ta'liq and Nastaliq), and Hijaz (the holy sanctuaries of Mecca and Medina where revelation was inscribed) represent the classical trinity of Islamic calligraphy centers.
Q28
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyTwelve Principles of Calligraphy
فنِ خطاطی کے بنیادی اصول کتنے ہیں؟ (How many fundamental principles (Usool) of calligraphy are codified?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (بارہ (12))
Classical masters (from Ibn Muqla to Mir Ali) established exactly 12 fundamental principles (بارہ اصول) of calligraphy: Tarkib, Kursi, Nisbat, Dha'f, Quwwat, Satah, Daura, Su'ood, Nazool, Tarteeb, Safa, and Shaan.
Q29
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographySu'ood and Nazool
جب کاتب قلم کو نیچے سے اوپر کی طرف لے جاتا ہے تو اصطلاح میں اسے کیا کہتے ہیں؟ (When the calligrapher moves the pen from bottom to top, what is it technically termed?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (صعود (Su'ood))
Moving the pen upwards (ascending strokes) is technically termed 'Su'ood' (صعود, meaning ascent).
Q30
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographySu'ood and Nazool
کاتب قلم کو جب اوپر سے نیچے کی طرف لے جاتا ہے تو اصطلاح میں اسے۔۔۔۔۔ کہتے ہیں۔ (When the calligrapher moves the pen from top to bottom, it is technically termed ______:)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (نزول (Nazool))
Moving the pen downwards (descending strokes) is technically termed 'Nazool' (نزول, meaning descent).
خوشنویسی کے اصول کا صحیح زمرہ کون سا ہے؟ (Which is the correct group of calligraphy principles?) 1. صعود ، صفا، شان ، ضعف 2. اصول ، سطح ، ترکیب ، ترتیب 3. نزول ، صفا، ضعف، قوت 4. ضعف، صعود، نزول، صفا Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option B (ایک، دو، تین اور چار (1, 2, 3, and 4))
All listed terms (Su'ood, Nazool, Safa, Shaan, Dha'f, Quwwat, Satah, Tarkeeb, Tarteeb) belong to the recognized 12 classical canonical rules of calligraphy. Thus, all four sets represent correct principles.
Q32
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsCalligraphy Pens for Beginners
طالب علموں کے لیے دورانِ خوشنویسی کس طرح کے قلم مفید ہیں؟ (For students during calligraphy training, which types of pens are most useful and beneficial?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (بانس اور نڑی کے (Bamboo and Reed/Kilk))
Traditional reed pens made of Kilk/Nadi (نڑی) and Bamboo (بانس) are the time-tested, universally recommended natural pens for learners to acquire proper stroke pressure, ink absorption, and angled cuts.
"اصول وقوف خط" سے کیا مراد ہے؟ (What is meant by the principle "Wuqoof-e-Khatt"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (فن خطاطی کے اصول وضوابط سے واقف ہونا (Being well-acquainted with rules and regulations of calligraphy))
"Wuqoof-e-Khatt" (وقوفِ خط) literally means possessing thorough, deep technical knowledge and awareness of all geometric rules, proportions, and standards governing calligraphy.
Q34
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsMidad-e-Siyah Definition
فن خوش نویسی میں "مدادِ سیاہ" کسے کہا جاتا ہے؟ (In calligraphy, what is "Midad-e-Siyah"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (روشنائی (Ink))
In classical Arabic and Persian calligraphy literature, 'Midad' (مداد) or 'Midad-e-Siyah' means writing ink (روشنائی / سیاہی).
Q35
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsCalligraphy Materials Identification
خوشنویسی میں ایسی اشیاء جو ضروری نہیں ہیں؟ (Which of the following items are completely UNNECESSARY in calligraphy?)
A cup and tea (پیالی، چائے) are beverage items and completely unnecessary for the technical execution of calligraphy, unlike pens, paper, rulers, and compasses.
Q36
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyCalligraphic Literature
مولوی احترام الدین احمد شاغل عثمانی نے خوشنویسی پر کون سی کتاب لکھی ہے؟ (Which book on calligraphy was authored by Maulvi Ihtiram-ud-Din Ahmad Shaghal Usmani?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (صحیفۂ خوشنویساں (Saheefa-e-Khushnaveesan))
"Saheefa-e-Khushnaveesan" (صحیفۂ خوشنویساں) is the famous biographical and technical compendium on master calligraphers compiled by Maulvi Ihtiram-ud-Din Ahmad Shaghal Usmani.
Q37
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsBasic Calligraphy Stationery
اشیاء ضروری برائے خوشنویسی کیا کیا ہے؟ (What are the essential items for practicing calligraphy?)
Among the choices provided, Pencil, Paper, and Eraser (پنسل، پیپر، ربر) constitute the standard indispensable basic draftsmanship kit for drafting and practicing letter forms.
Q38
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyLanguages written in Nastaliq
خط نستعلیق میں لکھی پڑھی جانے والی زبانوں کے صحیح زمرے کی نشاندہی کیجئے۔ (Identify the correct group of languages written and read in Khat-e-Nastaliq:)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (کشمیری ، اردو ، پنجابی (Kashmiri, Urdu, Punjabi))
Kashmiri, Urdu, and Punjabi (Shahmukhi) are all predominantly composed, printed, and taught in the Nastaliq script. (Hindi, Telugu, and Sanskrit use Indic scripts).
Q39
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyEvolution of Muhaqqaq and Reehan
اصول وقواعد میں خط ریحان اور خط محقق میں کوئی خاص فرق نہیں ہے ان میں سے کون سا خط پہلے وجود میں آیا ؟ (In principles and rules there is no major difference between Khat-e-Reehan and Khat-e-Muhaqqaq; which of these two scripts came into existence first?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (خط محقق پہلے اور خط ریحان بعد میں (Muhaqqaq first and Reehan later))
Khat-e-Muhaqqaq was one of the foundational grand scripts of the Six Pens (al-Aqlam al-Sittah). Khat-e-Reehan was subsequently derived from Muhaqqaq as its delicate, smaller, fine-nibbed counterpart (in the same way that Naskh pairs with Thuluth). Thus, Muhaqqaq came first.
Q40
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyKhat-e-Tauqi Characteristics
طرز نگارش کے اعتبار سے "خط توقیع" کس خط سے مشابہت رکھتا ہے؟ (In terms of writing style, with which script does "Khat-e-Tauqi" bear the closest resemblance?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (خط ثلث (Khat-e-Thuluth))
Khat-e-Tauqi (used historically by caliphs and viziers for royal signatures and decrees) is directly derived from Khat-e-Thuluth and shares its bold curves and majestic structure in a slightly condensed format.
Q41
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyKhat-e-Riqa Etymology
"خط رقاع" رقعہ کی جمع ہے اس سے کیا مراد ہے؟ ("Khat-e-Riqa" is the plural of Ruq'ah; what does Ruq'ah mean?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (کاغذ کا ایک چھوٹا پرزہ (A small piece / scrap of paper))
'Ruq'ah' (رقعہ, plural Riqa) literally signifies a small slip, note, or piece of paper/parchment. Khat-e-Riqa was formulated specifically for rapid everyday correspondence on small scraps of paper.
Q42
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyPreeminence of Khat-e-Naskh
خوشنویسی میں عربی رسم الخط کا کون سا خط مشہور ترین ہے؟ (In calligraphy, which Arabic script is universally the most famous and widespread?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (خط نسخ (Khat-e-Naskh))
Khat-e-Naskh (خط نسخ) is universally the most famous, standard, and widely used script for Arabic writing, book publication, and the printing of the Holy Quran across the Islamic world.
Q43
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyInventor of Nastaliq
خط نستعلیق کا "ما بعد موجد" کس سے کہا جاتا ہے؟ (Who is acknowledged as the historic systematizer / master inventor of Khat-e-Nastaliq?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (میر علی تبریزی (Mir Ali Tabrizi))
Khwaja Mir Ali Tabrizi (میر علی تبریزی) is celebrated as the historic inventor and codifier of Khat-e-Nastaliq.
Q44
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyIbn Muqla's Domain
مولانا محمد حسین ابن مقلہ کس فن میں ید طولیٰ رکھتے تھے۔ (In which art did Ibn Muqla possess supreme and unrivaled mastery?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (فنِ خطاطی (Art of Calligraphy))
Abu Ali Muhammad Ibn Muqla was the legendary Abbasid vizier who revolutionized the art of Calligraphy (فنِ خطاطی) by establishing the geometric system of al-Khatt al-Mansub.
Q45
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyUrdu Orthography and Imla
درج ذیل الفاظ میں سے درست املا کی نشاندہی کیجئے؟ (Identify the correct spelling (imla) from the following words:)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (تفہیم (Tafheem))
The correct standard Urdu/Arabic spelling for the word meaning 'comprehension/explanation' is تفہیم (Tafheem, spelled with Tey, Fey, Hey, Yeh, Meem).
Q46
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyDot Positions on Letters
دیے گئے حروف میں سے نقطہ "مائل بعلو" والا حرف کون سا ہے؟ (From the given letters, which letter has a dot located above / elevated?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (خ (Khey))
Among the options ط, ع, ح, and خ, only the letter 'خ' (Khey) carries a dot, and that dot is situated above the letter ('مائل بعلو' / above). ط, ع, and ح are completely dotless (Huroof-e-Muhmalah).
Q47
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyTechnical Terms in Calligraphy
تصریق، تشقیق، تحقیق، توفیق وغیرہ جیسی اصطلاحات کس فن سے منسوب ہے؟ (Technical terms like Tasreeq, Tashqeeq, Tahqeeq, and Taufeeq belong to which art?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (فن کتابت (Art of Calligraphy/Writing))
In classical Arabic calligraphy treatises (such as Ibn Muqla's Risalah fi Ilm al-Khatt), terms like Tasreeq, Tashqeeq, and Taufeeq represent technical stroke and line execution rules in the Art of Calligraphy/Writing (فن کتابت).
Q48
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsInvention of Paper
فن خطاطی میں کاغذ "پیپر " ایک اہم شے ہے اس کی ایجاد سب سے پہلے کس ملک میں ہوئی ؟ (Paper is an essential medium in calligraphy; in which country was it first invented?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (چین (China))
Paper was invented in China (چین) around 105 AD by court official Cai Lun during the Han Dynasty, from where paper-making technology spread to Samarqand, the Islamic world, and Europe.
مرکب الفاظ کسے کہتے ہیں؟ (What are compound words (Murakkab Alfaaz)?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (دو حرفی یا اسے زیادہ حروف کو (Two or more letters combined))
In orthography and calligraphy, Murakkabaat (مرکب الفاظ) refer to combinations formed by joining two or more letters together (دو حرفی یا اس سے زیادہ حروف کا مجموعہ).
Q50
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyOrigins of Khat-e-Ghubar
"خط غبار" کس خط سے ماخوذ ہے؟ (From which script is "Khat-e-Ghubar" derived?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (خط رقاع (Khat-e-Riqa))
Khat-e-Ghubar (the microscopic 'dust' script used for flying carrier pigeon messages) was derived from Khat-e-Riqa (and Tauqi), maintaining its compact rounded letters in miniature size.
Q51
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyPoetry on Calligraphy
درج ذیل شعر خط شکستہ پر کس مشہور فارسی شاعر کا ہے۔ "مرا بہ تجربہ کاراں نصیحتے یاد است / کہ توبہ نامہ بہ خطِ شکستہ می باید" (The famous Persian couplet on Khat-e-Shikasta belongs to which poet?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (مرزا محمد علی صائب (Mirza Muhammad Ali Sa'ib))
This famous Persian couplet praising the subtle nuance of Khat-e-Shikasta is by the great Persian poet Mirza Muhammad Ali Sa'ib Tabrizi (صائب تبریزی).
Q52
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyWorld Masters of Calligraphy
خطاطی کے عالمی شہرت یافتہ فن کاروں کے صحیح زمرے کی نشاندہی کیجئے؟ (Identify the correct group of universally renowned world masters of calligraphy:)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (ابن البواب ، حافظ عثمان ، ابن مقلہ (Ibn al-Bawwab, Hafiz Usman, Ibn Muqla))
Ibn al-Bawwab (Abbasid master), Hafiz Usman (the legendary Ottoman master), and Ibn Muqla (codifier of al-Khatt al-Mansub) form the iconic, universally celebrated trio of master calligraphers in world history.
Q53
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyCalligraphic Literature
"رہنمائے اردو خوشنویسی" فن خوشنویسی و خطاطی پر کس کی لکھی کتاب ہے؟ (Who is the author of the instructional book "Rahnama-e-Urdu Khushnaveesi"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (مولانا عاصم امروہوی (Maulana Asim Amrohvi))
"Rahnama-e-Urdu Khushnaveesi" is the renowned instructional guide on calligraphy techniques authored by Maulana Asim Amrohvi (مولانا عاصم امروہوی).
Q54
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyTaleemgah-e-Khushnaveesi Jammu
جموں و کشمیر میں فنِ خوشنویسی کا اہم ادارہ "تعلیم گاہِ خوشنویسی" کہاں پر واقع ہے۔ (Where in Jammu and Kashmir is the prominent calligraphy institute "Taleemgah-e-Khushnaveesi" situated?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (کھٹی تالاؤ جموں (Khatti Talao Jammu))
The historic state calligraphy training institute 'Taleemgah-e-Khushnaveesi' was established at Khatti Talao (Khatikan Talab), Jammu.
Q55
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyFounding of Taleemgah-e-Khushnaveesi
"تعلیم گاہِ خوشنویسی" کی بنیاد کب اور کس نے رکھی؟ (When and by whom was the foundation of "Taleemgah-e-Khushnaveesi" laid?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (1974ء شیخ محمد عبداللہ (1974, Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah))
Taleemgah-e-Khushnaveesi Jammu was founded in 1974 by Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah to preserve and nurture the heritage of traditional Urdu calligraphy.
Q56
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyContemporary Calligraphers
موجودہ دور کا مشہور خوشنویس کون ہے؟ (Who is the internationally acclaimed master calligrapher of the modern era?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (محمد زکریا (Mohamed Zakariya))
Mohamed Zakariya (محمد زکریا) is an internationally celebrated contemporary master calligrapher, the first Western-born artist to receive classical icaza certificates in Thuluth, Naskh, and Nastaliq from the Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture (IRCICA) in Istanbul.
لفظ "نقطہ" کی جمع کیا ہے؟ (What is the correct plural form of the word "Nuqta"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (نقاط (Nuqaat))
The proper classical Arabic broken plural (جمع مکسر) of the singular noun 'نقطہ' (dot) is 'نقاط' (Nuqaat).
Q58
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphySpiritual Origins of Calligraphy
فن خطاطی و خوشنویسی کا آغاز کس کتاب سے ہوا ہے؟ (With the transcription and ornamentation of which sacred book did the art of Islamic calligraphy originate?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (قرآن (Quran))
Islamic calligraphy originated, flourished, and attained its sacred summit through the pious transcription, copying, and embellishment of the Holy Quran (قرآن مجید).
پرنٹر کونسی ڈوائس ہے؟ (What kind of computer device is a Printer?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (آؤٹ پٹ (Output))
A printer is a hardware Output device (آؤٹ پٹ ڈوائس) that receives text and graphic output from a computer and generates hard copies on paper.
Q60
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwarePrinter Types and Speeds
دیئے گئے پرنٹرس کے اقسام میں کس پرنٹر کی رفتار زیادہ تیز ہے؟ (Among the given types of printers, which printer has the highest printing speed?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (لیزر (Laser))
Laser printers (لیزر پرنٹر) utilize electrostatic xerographic technology and have significantly faster print speeds (measured in pages per minute) compared to Inkjet and Dot Matrix printers.
Q61
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareAdobe Photoshop Tools
آڈوب فوٹوشاپ میں ہم (Magic wind tool) [Magic Wand tool] سے کس طرح کی مدد لیتے ہیں؟ (In Adobe Photoshop, how does the Magic Wand tool assist us?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (تصویر کے پسِ منظر کو تبدیل کر سکتے ہیں (Select and change/remove image background))
The Magic Wand Tool in Adobe Photoshop selects pixels based on tone and color similarity, enabling designers to quickly isolate, select, delete, or replace the background of an image.
Q62
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareSoftware Fundamentals
کمپیوٹر کی دنیا میں "فوٹوشاپ" کیا ہے؟ (In computing, what is "Photoshop"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (سافٹ ویئر (Software))
Adobe Photoshop is a premier raster graphics editing application software (سافٹ ویئر).
Q63
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareCorelDRAW History
کورل ڈرا سافٹ ویئر کب ایجاد ہوا ہے؟ (When was CorelDRAW software originally developed / introduced?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (1987ء)
Corel Corporation began the active development of CorelDRAW in 1987 (conceived by Corel engineers Michel Bouillon and Pat Beirne), leading to its groundbreaking release.
Q64
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareGraphic Design Applications
کمپیوٹر گرافکس، ڈیزائنگ ،لوگوز کے لیے کس سافٹ ویئر کا استعمال ہوتا ہے؟ (Which software is primarily used for computer graphics, designing, and logos?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (کورل ڈرا (CorelDRAW))
CorelDRAW is a vector-based illustration and layout program specifically designed for creating scalable vector graphics, commercial layouts, and vector logos without loss of resolution.
Q65
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareCorelDRAW Shortcuts
کورل ڈرا میں "Brightness" کے لیے کون سی شارٹ کٹ کیجی (Shortcut key) استعمال ہوتی ہے؟ (In CorelDRAW, which shortcut key is used to adjust Brightness/Contrast/Intensity?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (Ctrl+B)
In CorelDRAW, the standard shortcut key to open the 'Brightness-Contrast-Intensity' adjustment dialogue for bitmap objects is Ctrl + B.
Q66
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareScanner History
ڈیجیٹل سکینر سے ہمیں سب سے پہلے کس نے اور کب متعارف کرایا۔ (Who introduced the first digital image scanner and when?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (رسل کی سچی / رسل کرش 1957 (Russell Kirsch 1957))
Russell Kirsch and his team at the US National Bureau of Standards developed the world's first digital image scanner in 1957, creating the first scanned digital image (a photograph of his son Walden).
Q67
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareDigital Image Formats
"بٹ میپ" سے کیا مراد ہے؟ (What is meant by a "Bitmap"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (تصاویر کا ڈیجیٹل فائل فارمیٹ (Digital image file format composed of pixels))
A Bitmap is a raster digital image file format wherein images are mapped as an exact grid of individual pixels (picture elements) with assigned color values.
Q68
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareImage Retouching Software
کس سافٹ ویئر میں تصاویر کو خوبصورت بنایا جاسکتا ہے؟ (In which software can images be edited, retouched, and enhanced?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (فوٹوشاپ (Photoshop))
Adobe Photoshop is the world's leading raster graphics editor used for retouching, color-correcting, filtering, and enhancing digital photographs.
کمپیوٹر میں "کی بورڈ" کیا ہے؟ (In computing, what is a "Keyboard"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (ان پٹ ڈوائس (Input device))
A keyboard is a primary hardware Input device (ان پٹ ڈوائس) used to enter alphanumeric characters, commands, and text data into a computer.
Q70
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareInPage Software Overview
"ان پیج" کس زبان کا سافٹ ویئر پروگرام ہے؟ (InPage is a desktop publishing software primarily dedicated to which language?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (اردو سافٹ ویئر (Urdu software))
InPage is the industry-standard word processing and page-layout publishing software created specifically for the Urdu language using the Noori Nastaliq typography.
Q71
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsCalligraphy Toolkits
خطاطی میں استعمال ہونے والے سامان کے صحیح جواب کی نشاندہی کیجئے؟ (Identify the correct statement regarding equipment used in calligraphy:) 1. قلم، پنسل ، روشنائی، ربر 2. پنسل ، روشنائی ، سکیل ، مارکر 3. ربر، قلم ، کاغذ، روشنائی 4. مارکر ، قلم ، پنسل ، سکیل Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (چاروں درست ہیں (All four are correct))
All items mentioned across lists 1, 2, 3, and 4 (Qalam, pencil, ink, eraser, scale/ruler, paper, marker) are genuine and necessary tools used during drafting, grid lining, inking, and measuring in calligraphy.
Q72
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareInPage Shortcuts
ان پیج سافٹ ویئر میں (ctrl+s) کے استعمال سے کیا ہوتا ہے؟ (In InPage software, what is achieved by pressing Ctrl+S?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (فائل محفوظ ہو جاتی ہے (File gets saved))
Ctrl + S is the universal keyboard shortcut in InPage and all Windows programs to save the active document to storage (فائل محفوظ ہو جاتی ہے).
Q73
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareInPage Shortcuts
کوئی فائل بند کرنے کے لیے ان پیج میں کس شارٹ کٹ کیجی کا استعمال ہوتا ہے؟ (Which shortcut key is used in InPage to close an active document file?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (ctrl+F4)
In InPage (and Windows MDI applications), Ctrl + F4 is the standard shortcut key used to close the currently active document window without quitting the application.
Q74
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyKashmiri Calligraphy Treatises
"خوشنویسانِ کشمیر" کے مصنف کون ہیں؟ (Who is the author of the historical work "Khushnaveesan-e-Kashmir"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (مولانا احمد دین شاغل (Maulana Ahmad Din Shaghal))
"Khushnaveesan-e-Kashmir" (خوشنویسانِ کشمیر) is the monumental historical treatise on the calligraphic heritage and scribes of Kashmir authored by Maulana Ahmad Din Shaghal.
Q75
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyCalligraphy Historical Statements
درج ذیل دیئے گئے جوڑوں پر غور کر کے درست جواب کا انتخاب کریں۔ 1. مولانا محمد حسین ابن مقلہ بغداد میں پیدا ہوئے ہیں 2. میر علی تبریزی کا انتقال 850ھ میں ہوا 3. شبیر احمد رضوی ایک کشمیری گلوکار تھے 4. شفیق الزماں خان ملتانی پاکستان کے سابق کھلاڑی ہیں Choose the correct option:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (ایک اور دو درست ہیں (1 and 2 are correct))
Statements 1 and 2 are historically true (Ibn Muqla was born in Baghdad in 886 AD; Mir Ali Tabrizi passed away around 850 AH). Statements 3 and 4 are completely false: Shabir Ahmad Rizvi was a master Kashmiri calligrapher (not a singer), and Shafiq-uz-Zaman Khan Multani is the world-renowned Master Calligrapher of Masjid al-Nabawi (not a sportsperson).
Q76
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyKashmiri Calligraphers
خط نستعلیق، خط کوفی، خط ثلث وغیرہ میں کارہائے نمایاں انجام دینے والے کشمیری خطاط کی نشاندہی کریں؟ (Identify the Kashmiri calligraphers who performed outstanding feats in Nastaliq, Kufi, Thuluth, etc.:)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (شبیر احمد رضوی، محمد عباس شوپیانی (Shabir Ahmad Rizvi, Muhammad Abbas Shopyani))
Shabir Ahmad Rizvi and Muhammad Abbas Shopyani are celebrated Kashmiri master calligraphers who made monumental contributions across Nastaliq, Kufi, and Thuluth in Jammu & Kashmir.
اردو ٹائپنگ کو ان پیج میں کس طرح بہتر بنایا جا سکتا ہے؟ (How can Urdu typing speed and accuracy be best improved in InPage?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (اردو کی بورڈ یاد کرنے سے (By mastering and memorizing the Urdu keyboard layout))
The fundamental prerequisite to proficient Urdu typing in InPage is systematically memorizing and mastering the Urdu keyboard layout (such as the InPage Phonetic Keyboard), followed by continuous practice.
Q78
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyInstitutions of Calligraphy in J&K
جموں و کشمیر کے کس ادارے نے فن خوشنویسی کے فروغ میں اہم رول ادا کیا؟ (Which institution in Jammu and Kashmir played the pivotal role in promoting the art of calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (کلچرل اکیڈیمی سری نگر (J&K Cultural Academy Srinagar))
The Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages (J&K Cultural Academy Srinagar) established institutional calligraphy training institutes, published master albums, and provided patronage to master calligraphers.
Q79
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyRules of Nastaliq
خط نستعلیق کے قواعد وضوابط کو کس نے مقرر کیا؟ (Who formulated the standardized geometric rules and proportions of Khat-e-Nastaliq?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (میر علی تبریزی (Mir Ali Tabrizi))
Khwaja Mir Ali Tabrizi (میر علی تبریزی) set down the canonical rules, proportions, and qat measurements that defined Khat-e-Nastaliq as a distinct classical script.
Q80
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareCorelDRAW Commands
کورل ڈرا میں Paste Special کمانڈ سے کیا مدد لی جاسکتی ہے؟ (In CorelDRAW, how does the 'Paste Special' command assist the designer?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (اسے دوسرے سافٹ ویئر سے پکچر ، ٹیکسٹ کو انسرٹ کر سکتے ہیں (Insert pictures and text from other applications with specific format/linkage))
The 'Paste Special' command in CorelDRAW allows users to paste copied graphics, objects, or text from other applications while selecting specific data formats, OLE embedded objects, or active links.
Q81
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyMir Ali Tabrizi Biography
میر علی تبریزی کا اصل نام کیا ہے؟ (What is the original / full name of Mir Ali Tabrizi?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (علی بن حسن تبریزی (Ali bin Hasan Tabrizi))
Mir Ali Tabrizi's full given historical name was Ali bin Hasan Tabrizi (علی بن حسن تبریزی), with Mir Ali being his renowned title and moniker.
Q82
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyCalligraphic Historical Verification
درج ذیل سوال کو غور سے پڑھنے کے بعد درست جواب کی نشاندہی کیجئے؟ 1. فن خطاطی کے بنیاد گزار میر علی تبریزی ہیں 2. خط نستعلیق کے مابعد موجد محمد حسین ابن مقلہ ہیں 3. شبیر احمد رضوی ملتان کے رہنے والے ہیں 4. مولانا خلیق ٹونکی خطاطی کی دو درجن کتابوں کے خالق ہیں Choose the correct statement:
💡Correct Answer: Option D (ان میں سے کوئی درست نہیں (None of these is correct))
All four statements are historically incorrect: 1 is false (Mir Ali founded Nastaliq, not all calligraphy); 2 is false (Ibn Muqla lived centuries before Nastaliq); 3 is false (Shabir Ahmad Rizvi was from Kashmir, not Multan); 4 is false. Thus, none of them is correct.
Q83
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyUrdu Orthography and Imla
درج ذیل مرکبات میں سے صحیح املاء والے جواب کی نشاندہی کیجئے؟ (Identify the set containing entirely correct spelling (imla):)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (محقق، تحقیق، تحقیقات (Muhaqqiq, Tahqeeq, Tahqeeqaat))
All words in group B ('محقق، تحقیق، تحقیقات' - Researcher, Research, Researches) are 100% authentic, correct standard Arabic/Urdu words derived from the root ح-ق-ق.
Q84
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsThe Calligraphic Triad
خطاطی سیکھنے کے لیے تین بنیادی چیزیں کون سی ہیں؟ (Which are the three fundamental tools required for learning calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (سیاہی، قلم، کاغذ (Ink, Pen, Paper))
In the tradition of calligraphy, the universal indispensable triad consists of Ink, Pen, and Paper (سیاہی، قلم، کاغذ - Midad, Qalam, Qirtaas).
مرکب حروفِ تہجی کی تعداد کتنی ہیں؟ (How many compound letters (Murakkab / Do-Chashmi Hey aspirated letters) are recognized in Urdu?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (چودہ (14))
In standard Urdu grammar (Muqtadira Qaumi Zaban and NCERT), the compound aspirated letters formed with Do-Chashmi Hey (بھ، پھ، تھ، ٹھ، جھ، چھ، دھ، ڈھ، ڑھ، کھ، گھ، لھ، مھ، نھ) are officially numbered as 14 (or 15 when including رھ). The standard key recognizes 14 (چودہ).
Q86
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyScripts of World Religions
"وید" ہندوؤں کی مقدس کتاب ہے اسے کس خط میں لکھا گیا ہے؟ (The "Vedas" are the sacred scriptures of Hinduism; in which script are they written?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (دیوناگری خط (Devanagari script))
The Vedas are composed in Sanskrit and traditionally preserved and written in the Devanagari script (دیوناگری خط).
Q87
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyScripts of World Religions
"تورات" اور "زبور" کو کس خط میں لکھا گیا ہے؟ (In which script were the "Torah" and "Zabur" originally written?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (عبرانی خط (Hebrew script))
The Torah (revealed to Prophet Moses) and Zabur (Psalms revealed to Prophet David) were originally revealed and inscribed in the Hebrew script (عبرانی خط).
Q88
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyKatib-e-Quran / Naasikh
"قرآن مجید" کے کاتبوں کو کیا کہتے ہیں؟ (What are the scribes who transcribe the Holy Quran called?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (ناسخ (Naasikh / Scribe))
Those who transcribe and copy the Holy Quran are called 'Naasikh' (ناسخ, scribes/copyists), from which the name of the script Khat-e-Naskh originates.
Q89
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyPrinciple of Safa
خطاطی کا ایک اصول "صفا" ہے اس سے کیا مراد لیا جاتا ہے؟ (One of the 12 principles of calligraphy is "Safa"; what does it signify?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (خط میں مشق کے بعد ایک خاص انداز کی صفائی (A distinct refinement, clarity, and purity in strokes achieved after rigorous practice))
In calligraphy treatises, 'Safa' (صفا) signifies that pristine clarity, effortless elegance, and purity of line achieved exclusively through dedicated, prolonged practice and discipline.
Q90
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyPoetry on Calligraphy
فن خطاطی کے اصول و شرائط کے حوالے سے نیچے دیا گیا مشہور شعر کس کا ہے؟ "قوتِ دست و وقوفِ خط و استادِ شفیق / طاقتِ محنت و اسبابِ کتابت بکمال" (To which master calligrapher does the famous couplet on the five prerequisites of calligraphy belong?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (میر علی کاتب (Mir Ali Katib))
This famous Persian couplet outlining the five essentials of calligraphy is the celebrated creation of Mir Ali Katib (میر علی کاتب / Mir Ali Heravi).
ان میں سے کس خط کا پڑھنا اور لکھنا دشوار ہے؟ (Among these, which script is exceptionally arduous and difficult to write and read?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (خط ناخن (Khat-e-Nakhun))
Khat-e-Nakhun (fingernail embossing script) is executed without any pen or ink, embossed solely by pressing the fingernail into thick paper, making it remarkably difficult to execute and read.
"خط توام" کا دوسرا نام کیا ہے؟ (What is the alternative name for "Khat-e-Tawa'am" (twin script)?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (چپ نویسی (Chap-naveesi / Mirror writing))
Khat-e-Tawa'am (the twin / mirror script wherein letters on one side are mirrored in reverse on the other) is also known as Chap-naveesi (چپ نویسی / معکوس نویسی).
Q93
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyKhat-e-Nakhun Medium
وہ کون سا خط ہے جس میں قلم اور روشنائی کا استعمال نہیں ہوتا ہے؟ (Which script is created entirely WITHOUT using pen or ink?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (خط ناخن (Khat-e-Nakhun))
Khat-e-Nakhun (خط ناخن) is the unique embossed calligraphic art executed solely with fingernails pressing onto paper, requiring zero pen and zero ink.
کس خط میں الفاظ کے جوف میں پھل، پھول، پتے بھرے جاتے ہیں؟ (In which script are flowers, leaves, and floral motifs filled inside the cavities of letters?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (خط گلزار (Khat-e-Gulzar))
Khat-e-Gulzar (خط گلزار, meaning the garden script) is an ornate calligraphic style in which the thick bodies, stems, and cavities of letters are filled with intricate floral motifs, blossoms, and leaves.
💡Correct Answer: Option A (جس خط میں مچھلی کی شکل بنائی جائے (The script in which letterforms create the silhouette of a fish))
"Mahi" (ماہی) is the Persian word for fish. In zoomorphic calligraphy, Khat-e-Mahi (خطِ ماہی) refers to compositions in which sacred texts or verses are artistically shaped to form the figure of a fish.
Q96
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyHashiya and Jadwal
"حاشیہ" کس سے کہتے ہیں؟ (What is called "Hashiya" (margin) in book arts and calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (جدول کے باہری کناروں کو (Outer margins / borders outside the text frame))
In classical manuscript composition, 'Hashiya' (حاشیہ) refers to the blank or illuminated border space surrounding the outer edges of the ruled text box / Jadwal (جدول کے باہری کناروں کو).
Q97
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographySatah and Daur
حروف کے دائرے جو لٹکتے ہوئے پیٹ کی طرح ہوا اور خطِ سطح سے نیچے لکھا جاتا ہو، اسے خطاطی میں کیا کہتے ہیں؟ (Curves of letters that hang below the baseline like a rounded belly, what are they called in calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (دور (Daur / Daira))
In classical calligraphy, strokes are divided into Satah (flat straight lines) and Daur (دائرہ / دور, curves, circular loops, and descenders that dip below the baseline like in ن، ل، س، ص، ق).
Q98
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphySocial Context of Calligraphy
فن خطاطی و خوشنویسی میں ہمیں کس معاشرے کے قدردان زیادہ ملتے ہیں؟ (In which society do we find the greatest patrons and appreciators of calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (مسلمان معاشرہ (Muslim society))
Because Islam avoids figurative iconography in sacred contexts, Muslim society elevated Calligraphy to the supreme rank of religious devotion, monumental architecture, and visual aesthetics.
Q99
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyKashmiri Calligraphers at Rampur
کشمیر کے دو مشہور خطاط کون ہیں، جنھوں نے رامپوری کتب خانے میں ملازمت کی ہیں؟ (Who are the two famous Kashmiri calligraphers who served in the Rampur State Library?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (آغا غلام رسول کشمیری اور آغا محمد حسن کشمیری (Agha Ghulam Rasool Kashmiri and Agha Muhammad Hasan Kashmiri))
Agha Ghulam Rasool Kashmiri and Agha Muhammad Hasan Kashmiri were celebrated master calligraphers from Kashmir who were formally employed as royal scribes and chief calligraphers at the legendary Rampur Raza Library.
Q100
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyIslamic Heritage and Calligraphy
خوشنویسی کن کا امتیازی فن ہے؟ (Whose distinctive and hallmark cultural art is calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (مسلمانوں کا (Muslims))
Calligraphy is universally acknowledged by art historians as the preeminent hallmark, distinctive identity, and aesthetic pride of Muslims (مسلمانوں کا امتیازی فن).
فن خطاطی کے اصول و شرائط میں "قوت دست" سے کیا مراد ہے؟ (In the conditions of calligraphy, what is meant by "Quwwat-e-Dast"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (ہاتھ کی طاقت (Hand strength, firmness and control))
"Quwwat-e-Dast" (قوتِ دست) literally denotes the steady physical strength, unwavering control, and stability of the calligrapher's hand and fingers while gliding the reed pen across paper.
Q102
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyChief Calligrapher of Masjid Nabawi
درج ذیل خطاط میں سے کس کو مسجد نبویؐ میں خطاطی کے لیے منتخب کیا گیا؟ (From the following calligraphers, who was selected to execute the calligraphy in the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi)?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (شفیق الزماں خان ملتانی (Shafiq-uz-Zaman Khan Multani))
Ustad Shafiq-uz-Zaman Khan Multani (شفیق الزماں خان ملتانی) won the prestigious global competition and served as the Chief Calligrapher of the Prophet's Mosque (Masjid al-Nabawi) in Medina.
Q103
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyInternational Calligraphy Reference
"The Calligrapher's Bible" کے مصنف کون ہے؟ (Who is the author of the internationally famous reference work "The Calligrapher's Bible"?)
"The Calligrapher's Bible: 100 Complete Alphabets and How to Draw Them" is authored by David Harris (ڈیوڈ ہیرس / ڈیوڈ حارث).
Q104
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyFoundational Status of Calligraphy
اسلامی فنون لطیفہ میں کون سا فن بنیادی حیثیت کا حامل ہے؟ (In Islamic fine arts, which art form occupies the foundational and supreme status?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (فن خطاطی (Art of Calligraphy))
In the hierarchy of Islamic aesthetics and fine arts, Calligraphy (فن خطاطی) holds the supreme, foundational status as the queen of Islamic visual arts.
ذیل میں نقطہ "چہار گوشہ" والا حرف کون سا ہے؟ (From the following, which letter carries a four-cornered / diamond-shaped dot?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (غ (Ghain))
Among the given choices ط, ع, غ, and ک, only the letter 'غ' (Ghain) carries a dot, which is classically cut and inscribed as a four-cornered (چہار گوشہ / rhomboid) dot. ط, ع, and ک are non-dotted.
Q106
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyCount of Urdu Alphabet
اردو زبان کے حروف تہجی (ا) سمیت کتنے ہیں؟ (How many letters of the alphabet are there in the Urdu language, including Alif?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (38)
In standard Urdu orthography, counting basic isolated letters from Alif to Badi Yeh along with Alif-Madda and Hamza, the alphabet comprises 38 letters (38 حروفِ تہجی).
Q107
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsThe Calligrapher's Pen
فن خطاطی میں ایک خطاط کے زیادہ قریب فن کی کون سی چیز رہتی ہے؟ (In calligraphy, which tool remains the closest and most intimate to a calligrapher?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (قلم (Qalam / Pen))
The Qalam (قلم / reed pen) is considered the limb and soul of the calligrapher, remaining intimately in his hand and translating his spiritual intention directly onto paper.
Q108
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyIbn Qutayba's Adab al-Katib
درج ذیل میں سے فن خطاطی پر "ابن قتیبہ" کی تصنیف کون سی ہے؟ (Which of the following classical works was authored by Ibn Qutayba?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (ادب الکاتب (Adab al-Katib))
"Adab al-Katib" (ادب الکاتب) is the classical 9th-century masterpiece on the training, grammar, orthography, and etiquette of scribes authored by Ibn Qutayba (ابن قتیبہ, d. 889 AD).
Q109
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsNewspaper Katabat Nibs
اخباری کالموں میں کتابت کرنے کے لیے عموماً کس نمبر کی "نب" کا استعمال ہوتا ہے؟ (For calligraphing newspaper columns, which number nib was traditionally used?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (5 نمبر کی نب کا (No. 5 nib))
In traditional lithographic Urdu newspaper katabat, scribes used a standard No. 5 nib (5 نمبر کی نب) for writing newspaper columns.
Q110
Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & HardwareInPage Urdu Layout
اردو کے لیے ایک مکمل لے آؤٹ سافٹ ویئر پیکیج کون سا ہے؟ (Which is a complete layout software package for the Urdu language?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (ان پیج اردو (InPage Urdu))
InPage Urdu (ان پیج اردو) is the comprehensive, dedicated desktop publishing layout software package created specifically for Nastaliq Urdu typesetting and publication.
ان پیج میں پیراگراف سیٹنگ کے لیے کون سی "کی" کا استعمال ہوتا ہے؟ (In InPage, which shortcut key is used for Paragraph Settings?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (Ctrl+G)
In InPage Urdu, pressing Ctrl + G opens the Paragraph Format dialogue box, enabling users to adjust line spacing, indents, and justification.
Q112
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsEveryday Writing Pens
وقتی کتابت کے لیے کس قسم کے (پین) قلم کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے؟ (For quick / temporary writing, which type of pen is commonly used?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (بال پین (Ball pen))
For routine, quick, and temporary writing tasks, a standard Ball Pen (بال پین) is the most widely utilized instrument.
Q113
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyMuseums of Calligraphy
دنیا میں خطاطی کا میوزیم کہاں پر واقع ہے؟ (Where in the world is the dedicated Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy located?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (روس (Russia))
The famous dedicated Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy (معاصر میوزیم برائے خطاطی), celebrating world calligraphic masterpieces, was established in Moscow, Russia (روس).
Q114
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyCurrent Affairs - Calligraphy Workshops
ماہِ فروری 2025 میں خطاطی پر ہندوستان کی کس یونیورسٹی نے پانچ روزہ قومی ورکشاپ منعقد کیا ؟ (In February 2025, which Indian university organized a 5-day national workshop on Calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (یونیورسٹی آف کشمیر (University of Kashmir))
In February 2025, the University of Kashmir (یونیورسٹی آف کشمیر, Srinagar) organized a prestigious 5-day National Workshop on Urdu Calligraphy to revitalize the art of traditional katabat.
Q115
Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & MaterialsTraditional Ink Preparation
"دلیھو" روشنائی بنیادی طور پر کن چیزوں سے تیار ہوتی ہے؟ (From which ingredients is "Doodha / Leeho" traditional ink fundamentally prepared?)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (تیل اور پانی (Oil and water))
Traditional carbon lampblack calligraphy ink (دلیھو/دھواں سیاہی) is fundamentally formulated by burning oil (کڑوا تیل) to obtain fine soot, which is then ground and emulsified with water and gum arabic (تیل اور پانی).
Q116
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyKashmiri Calligraphy Authors
مصنف اور کتاب پر غور کر کے صحیح جوڑ کی نشاندہی کیجئے؟ (Examine the author and book and identify the correct match:)
💡Correct Answer: Option B (مولانا احمد دین شاغل : شرین قلم (Maulana Ahmad Din Shaghal : Shireen Qalam))
Maulana Ahmad Din Shaghal is the celebrated author of 'Shireen Qalam' (شرین قلم), an authoritative handbook on calligraphy in Kashmir.
Q117
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyPhilosophy of Islamic Art
ذیل میں ایک دعویٰ اور دلیل دی گئی ہے انھیں پڑھ کر درست جواب درج کریں۔ دعویٰ: فن خطاطی اسلامی فنون لطیفہ میں بنیادی اور ریڑھ کی ہڈی جیسی حیثیت رکھتی ہے۔ دلیل: اسلام میں فن خطاطی کے علاوہ کسی دوسرے فنونِ لطیفہ کو اپنانے کی اجازت نہیں ہے۔ Choose the correct statement:
💡Correct Answer: Option C (دعویٰ صحیح مگر دلیل غلط (Claim is true, but Reason is false))
Assertion is TRUE: Calligraphy holds a foundational, supreme status in Islamic arts. Reason is FALSE: Islam does NOT prohibit other fine arts; architecture, geometric patterns (arabesque), decorative woodwork, illumination (tazheeb), and bookbinding are all celebrated Islamic arts.
Q118
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyFather of Modern Calligraphy
جدید خطاطی کے "بابائے خطاطی" کس سے کہا جاتا ہے؟ (Who is globally acclaimed as the "Father of Modern Calligraphy"?)
💡Correct Answer: Option A (ایڈورڈ جانسٹن (Edward Johnston))
Edward Johnston (1872-1944) is celebrated worldwide as the 'Father of Modern Calligraphy'. He revived the broad-edged pen craft in the 20th century and authored the foundational textbook 'Writing & Illuminating, & Lettering'.
Q119
History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri CalligraphyAncient Specimens of Calligraphy
خطاطی کے قدیم نمونے ہمیں کہاں سے ملتے ہیں؟ (From which ancient civilization do we find the earliest specimens of calligraphy?)
💡Correct Answer: Option C (چین (China))
In world cultural history, the earliest recorded specimens of formal artistic calligraphy (dating back over 3,000 years to Shang Dynasty oracle bone and bronze scripts) originate from China (چین).
Q120
Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & OrthographyThe Secret of Calligraphy Mastery
فن خوشنویسی کا تمام تر راز کس میں مضمر ہے؟ (In what does the supreme secret of mastering the art of calligraphy lie?)
💡Correct Answer: Option D (بنیادی حروف تختی پر لکھ کر خوب مشق کرنے میں (In writing basic letters on a slate/Takhti and rigorously practicing repeatedly))
The supreme open secret of calligraphy mastery has always been continuous, devoted, repetitive physical practice ('Mashq') of the fundamental isolated letters (مفردات) on a wooden slate (تختی پر لکھ کر خوب مشق کرنے میں).
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About JKSSB Kitabat Instructor 2025 Previous Year Paper
This page provides the full solved question paper for the JKSSB Kitabat Instructor examination conducted in 2025 by the Skill Development Department. Every MCQ is presented with verified answer keys and detailed bilingual explanations to support concept building.
Key subjects covered in this paper include History & Masters of Islamic & Kashmiri Calligraphy, Classical Calligraphy Principles, Measurement & Orthography, Traditional Calligraphy Tools, Inks, Papers & Materials, Urdu DTP, InPage, Digital Graphic Design & Hardware. Practicing authentic previous year questions is the proven way to master question patterns and improve accuracy for upcoming exams across Jammu & Kashmir.
