Geography of India & Physical Geography Solved MCQs for JKSSB & JKPSC — 264 Questions

Q1

🗺️ GeographyGeography

Which hill is the Vaishno Devi Mandir located on?

Q2

🗺️ GeographyGeography

Which of the following is NOT a tributary of Jhelum River?

Q3

🗺️ GeographyGeography

Which of the places is known as the "Gateway to the Kashmir valley"?

Q4

🗺️ GeographyGeography

Which pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh?

Q5

🗺️ GeographyGeography

Arrange the following Indian states in order from North to South:

- a. Himachal Pradesh
- b. Tamil Nadu
- c. Telangana
- d. Madhya Pradesh

Q6

🗺️ GeographyAgriculture

Consider the following statements regarding Rabi crops:

- a. Rabi crops are sowed between October and November.
- b. Rabi crops require a lot of water.
- c. Rabi crops need warm weather for growth.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q7

🗺️ GeographyGeography

In which tourist place is the Kolahoi glacier located?

Q8

🗺️ GeographyGeography

Consider the following pairs of lakes and the states they are located in:

- a. Hussain Sagar: 4. Telangana
- b. Pulicate Lake: 3. Andhra Pradesh
- c. Dal Lake: 2. Jammu and Kashmir
- d. Loktak Lake: 1. Manipur

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Q9

🗺️ GeographyGeography

Consider the following pairs of dams and the states they are located in:

- a. Sardar Sarovar Dam: 3. Gujarat
- b. Bhavani Sagar Dam: 4. Tamil Nadu
- c. Koyna Dam: 2. Maharashtra
- d. Tehri Dam: 1. Uttarakhand

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Q10

⚗️ ChemistryTransport in India

The national highway from Amritsar to Kolkata via Delhi is numbered

Q11

🗺️ GeographyRivers of India

The total length of the river Ganga is about

Q12

🗺️ GeographyRivers of India

Which one of the following is a north flowing river?

Q13

🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography

Kerewa Soils is best for Growing?

Q14

🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography

Pampore uplands, locally called 'wudar' in Sri Nagar, Jammu and Kashmir are a great source of revenue from which among the following?

Q15

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

The capital of Lakshadweep is

Q16

🗺️ GeographyIndian Climate

The reason for Rajasthan being deficient in rainfall is

Q17

⚗️ ChemistryTransport in India

Headquarters of North Eastern railway is at

Q18

🗺️ GeographyCensus of India 2011

According to Census of India 2011 which one of the following Union Territories had the highest sex ratio?

Q19

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

In which of the following states is the Sambhar lake located?

Q20

🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography

Which Lake of Jammu and Kashmir has first floating Post Office?

Q21

🗺️ GeographyAgriculture

Which of the following statements regarding crops growing season are NOT correct?

Q22

🗺️ GeographyGeography

Match the hydroelectric power projects in Jammu Kashmir with their corresponding location:

- i) Baglihar Power Project: 1) Indus River in Alchi, Leh
- ii) Ratle Hydroelectric Power Project: 2) Chenab River, Ramban
- iii) Uri Hydroelectric Power Project: 3) Chenab River, Kishtwar
- iv) Nimoo Bazgo Hydroelectric Power Project: 4) Jhelum River, Baramula

Q23

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

What is the capital of Indian Union Territory Lakshadweep?

Q24

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Gipmochi mountain lies between China, Bhutan and the Indian state of:

Q25

🗺️ GeographyGeography Terms

The fertile land between two rivers is called

Q26

🗺️ GeographyAgriculture

Where is Central Agriculture University situated?

Q27

🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography

Which of the following rivers are allocated to India for exclusive use under the Indus Water Treaty?

Q28

🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Agriculture

What is the local Kashmiri term for saffron, a cash crop?

Q29

🗺️ GeographyJ&K Lakes

Which is the 2nd largest fresh-water lake of Asia, situated on the foothills of Haramuk Mountain?

Q30

🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography

Which is the largest city in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Q31

🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography

Gulmarg hill station lies in

Q32

🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography

Which of the following is known as the 'Valley of Shepherds'?

Q33

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Which of the peak given in the choices is NOT one among the top 5 mountain peaks in India?

Q34

🗺️ GeographyWorld Geography

Match the following Countries to its currency.

| Country | Currency |
| --- | --- |
| 1. Russia | i. Peso |
| 2. Chile | ii. Kyat |
| 3. Georgia | iii. Ruble |
| 4. Myanmar | iv. Lari |

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Q35

🗺️ GeographyDams & Rivers

Match the following Dams to the rivers on which it is situated:

| Dam | River |
| --- | --- |
| 1. Sardar Sarovar | i. Mahanadi |
| 2. Hirakud | ii. Periyar |
| 3. Bhakra Nangal | iii. Narmada |
| 4. Idukki | iv. Sutlej |

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Q36

🗺️ GeographyDams & Rivers

Of the following, which is India's highest dam?

Q37

🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography

Where exactly is Aksai Chin?

Q38

🗺️ GeographyWorld Geography

The Blue Nile river originates from which of the following lakes?

Q39

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Which of the following is known as the Grape capital of India?

Q40

🗺️ GeographyRivers

Which River is known as "Veetesta" (Vitasta) in Sanskrit?

Q41

🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography

The soils of the hills of Jammu and Kashmir are characterized by which of the following?

Q42

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Match the following climatic regions with their corresponding locations:

P) Tropical Rain Forests - Western Ghats, West coastal Plains, Parts of Assam
Q) Tropical Savana Climate - Most of peninsular region except Western Ghats
R) Tropical Semi-Arid Steppe Climate - Rainshadow belt from Central Maharashtra to Tamil Nadu
S) Tropical and Sub-tropical Steppes - Punjab, Haryana and Kachchh Region

Q43

🗺️ GeographyDriver Laws & Licensing

A person is authorized to drive a "transport" vehicle in any category of road at the minimum age of:

Q44

🗺️ GeographyDriver Hand Signals

A driver extending his/her right arm and rotating it in an anti-clockwise direction is signaling their intention to:

Q45

🗺️ GeographyDriver Hand Signals

A driver extending his/her right arm in a downward direction and moving it up and down is signaling their intention to:

Q46

🗺️ GeographyDriver Hand Signals

A driver extending his right arm vertically outside the vehicle is signaling their intention to:

Q47

🗺️ GeographyDriver Hand Signals

A driver moving his hand in a forward circular motion outside the vehicle is signaling to the vehicle behind:

Q48

🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K

The location of Jammu and Kashmir with respect to Bihar in India is

Q49

🗺️ GeographyDriver Health & Awareness

How does the alcohol effect perception-reaction time while driving?

Q50

🗺️ GeographyDriver Health & Laws

Smoking while driving is

Q51

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

The largest peninsular river in India is

Q52

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Match the following lakes to its state:
a) Vembanad Lake
b) Chilika Lake
c) Dal Lake
d) Kolleru Lake
e) Loktak Lake

And States:
1. Jammu and Kashmir
2. Andhra Pradesh
3. Odisha
4. Manipur
5. Kerala

Match correctly:

Q53

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Which of the following is NOT a lagoon?

Q54

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

What category of mountain system are the Himalayas?

Q55

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

How much area does Ganga river system drain in the Himalayan region?

Q56

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Which of the following statements are true?
a. Himalayas extend from the Namga Parbat to Namcha Barwa
b. Himalayas extend over 2400 km
c. Ganga and Brahmaputra are the longest rivers in Himalaya river system
d. Himalayan streams can be divided to 4 zones as per Sehgal (1988)

Q57

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Riverine fishery resources has ---- major systems

Q58

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Which river is known as the 'Tsangpo' in Tibet before entering India?

Q59

🗺️ GeographyRivers of J&K

The Kishanganga River is a major tributary of which river system?

Q60

🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K

Which is the highest mountain peak located entirely within the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir (excluding POK)?

Q61

🗺️ GeographyEconomy & Agriculture

Jammu and Kashmir is the leading producer of which high-value spice crop in India?

Q62

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?

Q63

🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K

In which district of Jammu and Kashmir is the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi located?

Q64

🗺️ GeographyEconomy & Agriculture

Who is widely recognized as the 'Father of the Green Revolution' in India?

Q65

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Which line of latitude passes almost halfway through the territory of India?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Tropic of Cancer)

The Tropic of Cancer (

23.5^\circ \text{ N}

) passes through eight states of India, dividing the country almost equally into two halves.

Q66

🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K

What is the summer capital of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Q67

🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K

Which historical mountain pass connects the Jammu region with the Kashmir Valley?

Q68

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

Which is the oldest mountain range in India?

Q69

🗺️ GeographyRivers of J&K

What is the ancient Vedic Sanskrit name of the Chenab River?

Q70

🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K

How many administrative districts are there currently in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Q71

🗺️ GeographyGeneral Geography

Which is the largest national park in India, located in the Ladakh region?

Q72

🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography

The Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water coastal lagoon in India, is located in which state?

Q73

🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyClimate Change & Treaties

The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits state parties to:

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Reduce greenhouse gas emissions)

The Kyoto Protocol (adopted in Kyoto, Japan in 1997 under the UNFCCC) is an international treaty that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (including

CO_2, CH_4, N_2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF_6

) to fight global warming.

Q74

🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyEnvironmental History & Earth Day

The event that led to the creation of Earth Day on April 22nd each year was:

Q75

🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyTropical Rainforest Ecology & Soils

Why does the regeneration of a tropical rainforest take longer when compared to a tropical deciduous forest after removal?

Q76

🗺️ GeographyWorld Mineral Resources

Which of the following countries has the largest gold mine reserve in the world?

Q77

🗺️ GeographyMountain Peaks of the World

Which mountain peak has earned the nickname "Killer Mountain"?

Q78

🌱 Agriculture & GeographyCropping Seasons: Kharif, Rabi, Zaid

Which of the following statements regarding Zaid crops is/are correct?
1. Zaid crops are summer-season crops, grown from March to July.
2. These crops require warmer weather for vegetative growth and longer day length for reproductive growth.
3. Maize is a Zaid crop that requires a temperature between $21^{\circ}\text{C}$ to $27^{\circ}\text{C}$ and grows well in old alluvial soil.

Q79

🗺️ GeographyClimatology & Weather Maps

Isohyets are imaginary lines on a weather map that connect areas of equal ________ over some time period.

Q80

🗺️ GeographyIndian Transportation & National Highways

NH-44 is the longest national highway in India with a length of Kilometers running from in the north to in the south.

Q81

🗺️ GeographyAirports in India

Consider the following pairs corresponding to the international airports and their location in different states of India.
a) Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport | 1) Indore, Madhya Pradesh
b) Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport | 2) Nagpur, Maharashtra
c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport | 3) Ahmedabad, Gujarat
d) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport | 4) Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Q82

🗺️ GeographyHuman Migration: Push & Pull Factors

Which of the following is NOT a common pull factor?

Q83

🗺️ GeographyDrainage System of India

Arrange the following rivers in the decreasing order of their lengths

Q84

🗺️ GeographyLakes & Wetlands of India

Which is the largest freshwater lake in Bihar?

Q85

🌱 Agriculture & Horticulture of J&KWalnut & Fruit Varieties of J&K

Which of the following is not a variety of walnuts?

Q86

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirTourist Destinations of J&K

Yusmarg is a hill station in Jammu and Kashmir is known as

Q87

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirRivers of Jammu & Kashmir

Where does the Ujh River originate from?

Q88

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirRivers and Tributaries of J&K

Kishanganga is an important tributary of which of the following rivers?

Q89

🗺️ GeographyWorld Capitals

The capital of Turkey is

Q90

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirMountain Passes of J&K & Ladakh

Which pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh?

Q91

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirPilgrimage & Shrines of J&K

Which district of Jammu and Kashmir is home to the famous Vaishno Devi shrine?

Q92

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirPhysiography of J&K

Which mountain range separates the Kashmir valley from the Jammu region?

Q93

🗺️ GeographyEarth Movements: Solstice & Equinox

When does the entire earth experience equal days and nights?

Q94

🗺️ GeographyInterior of the Earth

Which of the following is the outermost solid part of the Earth?

Q95

🗺️ GeographyWorld Land Areas & Rankings

Which is the seventh largest country in the world by land area?

Q96

🗺️ GeographyClimatology & Cloud Types

Cirrus and cumulus are types of

Q97

🌱 Soil Mechanics & Geotechnical EngineeringShear Strength of Soils

Considering
(i) The structural resistance to displacement of the soil
(ii) Frictional resistance between the individual soil particles
(iii) Cohesion between the surface of the soil particles.
The Shear strength of a soil basically made up of these statements

💡Correct Answer: Option D ((i), (ii) and (iii))

According to soil mechanics principles (Coulomb-Terzaghi criterion), shear strength consists of: (i) structural interlocking resistance against displacement, (ii) internal frictional resistance between grains (

sigma' \tan phi

), and (iii) true and apparent cohesion (

c

).

Q98

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringCBR Test Standard Loads

The standard loads corresponding to $2.5\text{ mm}$ and $5.0\text{ mm}$ deformation in California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test are.

💡Correct Answer: Option C ($1350\text{ kg}$ and $2055\text{ kg}$,)

Under standard CBR testing guidelines (IS: 2720 Part 16 / IRC), the standard reference crushing loads for standard crushed rock are

1370\text{ kg}

(

13.44\text{ kN} \approx 1350\text{ kg}

) at

2.5\text{ mm}

penetration and

2055\text{ kg}

(

20.16\text{ kN}

) at

5.0\text{ mm}

penetration.

Q99

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringTraffic Engineering: Speed Measurement

Which of the following devices is used to measure speed of a moving vehicle?

Q100

🌊 Irrigation & Water Resources EngineeringKhosla's Theory & Weirs on Permeable Soils

Khosla's theory of independent variables is used in the design of
a. Weirs and barrages
b. Cross regulators and head regulators
c. Modules

Q101

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringJayakar Committee & Indian Highway Development

What were the main recommendations of Jayakar Committee:
a. Central Road Fund was founded in 1929.
b. Indian Road Congress was established in 1930.
c. Central Road Research Institute started in 1950.
d. More stress was given on long term planning programme for a period of 20 years.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Q102

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringHighway Geometric Design: Camber vs Gradient

Choose the correct relation between gradient and camber?

💡Correct Answer: Option B ($\text{Gradient} = \text{Camber} \times 2$)

In highway geometric design, the longitudinal ruling gradient is generally designed as twice the transverse camber to facilitate simultaneous longitudinal drainage without excessive lateral vehicle drift (

\text{Gradient} = 2 \times \text{Camber}

).

Q103

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringHorizontal Curve Stability

If $b$ is the wheel track of a vehicle and $h$ is the height of centre of gravity above road surface, then to avoid overturning and lateral skidding on a horizontal curve, the centrifugal ratio should always be

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Less than $b/2h$ and also less than coefficient of lateral friction.)

To prevent overturning, centrifugal ratio

\frac{P}{W} < \frac{b}{2h}

. To prevent lateral skidding,

\frac{P}{W} < f

(coefficient of lateral friction). Hence, the centrifugal ratio must be less than

b/2h

and also less than

f

.

Q104

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringCBR Test Procedure

In CBR test the value of CBR is calculated at

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Both $2.5\text{ mm}$ and $5.0\text{ mm}$ penetrations.)

In California Bearing Ratio (CBR) testing, the ratio is routinely computed at both

2.5\text{ mm}

and

5.0\text{ mm}

penetrations, and the higher value is adopted as the design CBR.

Q105

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringPavement Failures: Alligator Cracking

In a bituminous pavement, alligator cracking is mainly due to

Q106

🚜 Construction EquipmentEarth Moving Machinery

Which of the following earth moving machines has the shortest cycle time?

Q107

🌱 Soil Mechanics & Dam EngineeringSeepage & Phreatic Line in Earthen Dams

The line in a dam section below which there are positive hydrostatic pressure within the dam?

Q108

📊 Building Construction & EstimationEarthwork & Backfilling Specifications

Filling work in trenches shall be carried out in layers of thickness not exceeding

💡Correct Answer: Option B ($200\text{ mm}$)

Under CPWD specifications and IS: 1200 (Part 1), backfilling and compaction in foundation trenches should be carried out in uniform layers of thickness not exceeding

200\text{ mm}

(

15\text{ to } 20\text{ cm}

), with watering and ramming.

Q109

🛣️ Transportation & Highway EngineeringHighway Geometric Design: Camber for Pavements

What is the most common camber for earthen roads?

Q110

🌐 International AffairsClimate Change & UNFCCC

Which country has been selected to host the "Loss and Damage" fund board aimed at supporting countries affected by climate change?

Q111

🗺️ Geography of IndiaMountain Peaks of India

The highest peak of the Himalayas in India is in

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Sikkim)

Kangchenjunga (

8,586\text{ m}

), located on the border between Sikkim and Nepal, is the highest Himalayan mountain peak situated within the undisputed territory of India (and the 3rd highest in the world).

Q112

🗺️ Geography of IndiaStates & Union Territories

Which is the smallest union territory of India in terms of total area?

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Lakshadweep)

Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India, comprising an archipelago of 36 islands with a total geographic area of just

32\text{ sq km}

.

Q113

🗺️ Geography & DemographicsCensus 2011 Data

As per the 2011 Census, which is the least populated state in India?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Sikkim)

According to the 2011 Census of India, Sikkim is the least populated state with a population of approximately 6.10 lakh (

610,577

), followed by Mizoram.

Q114

🗺️ Geography of IndiaDams & Multi-Purpose River Projects

Indira Sagar Dam located in Madhya Pradesh is built on which of the following river?

Q115

🗺️ Geography of India & J&KLakes of India

Which of the following is the largest fresh water lake of India?

Q116

🗺️ Physical GeographyAtmospheric Phenomena & Storms

A natural phenomenon wherein a dark funnel shaped cloud reaches the ground from sky is

Q117

🏭 Industrial Geography of IndiaIron & Steel Industry in India

India's first sponge iron plant is at

Q118

🌾 Agriculture & Soil TypesSoil Types & Crop Suitability

Heavy retentive soil is favorable for which type of crop?

Q119

🗺️ Economic GeographyWorld Sea Routes & Trade

Which is the busiest sea route in the world?

Q120

🗺️ Geography & Economy of J&KHorticulture in Jammu & Kashmir

Which district is known as 'Apple Bowl of Jammu and Kashmir'?

Q121

🏛️ National Initiatives & Current AffairsAgriculture & Digital Portals: e-NAM

The "e-NAM" platform in India is related to

Q122

🗺️ Geography & Environment of J&KEco-Sensitive Zones & Lakes of J&K

Jammu and Kashmir Government is to declare which lake as an Eco-Sensitive Zone.

Q123

🗺️ Geography & Infrastructure of J&KBridges & Strategic Infrastructure in J&K

Draj Bridge is situated in which district of Jammu and Kashmir?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Rajouri)

The

72\text{ m}

long Draj Bridge, constructed by Border Roads Organisation (BRO) over Draj Nallah on Rajouri-Kotranka-Budhal road, is located in the Rajouri district of Jammu and Kashmir.

Q124

🗺️ Geography & Culture of J&KSeasons of Kashmir

Summer season in Kashmir & Ladakh valley is known as

Q125

🗺️ Geography & DemographicsCensus 2011 Data

According to the census of 2011, which state has the least population in India?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Sikkim)

According to the 2011 Census, Sikkim is the least populated State in India with a population of

610,577

(Lakshadweep is a Union Territory, not a state).

Q126

🗺️ Geography of IndiaDrainage System: West-Flowing Rivers

Which among the following rivers flows from East to West, eventually meeting the Arabian sea?

Q127

🌾 Agriculture in IndiaCropping Seasons: Kharif vs Rabi

Which of these is not a Kharif crop?

Q128

🗺️ Geography of IndiaRivers & Tributaries

Which river is also known as the "Sorrow of Bihar" due to its frequent flooding?

Q129

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirLakes & Water Bodies of J&K

The Wular Lake is located in which district of Jammu and Kashmir?

Q130

💻 Computer KnowledgeOperating System & Device Drivers

Consider the following statements about Device Driver.
1. It a hardware device that is attached to a computer.
2. It acts as a translator between the hardware device and operating systems or applications that use it.
3. It instructs computer on how to communicate with the device by translating the operating system's instructions into a language that a device can understand in order to perform the necessary task.
4. Examples of device driver: printer driver, display driver, USB driver, sound card driver, motherboard driver, ROM driver, etc.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q131

🗺️ Geography & Energy of J&KHydropower Projects in J&K

Salal Hydroelectric Project is situated in

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Jammu and Kashmir.)

The Salal Hydroelectric Project (

690\text{ MW}

) is constructed on the Chenab River in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir.

Q132

🗺️ Geography & Energy of J&KHydropower Projects on Chenab

The Kiru Hydroelectric Power Project is situated in?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Jammu and Kashmir.)

The

624\text{ MW}

Kiru Hydroelectric Power Project is a run-of-the-river scheme being constructed on the Chenab River in the Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir by CVPPPL.

Q133

🗺️ Geography of IndiaInternational Borders of India

Which of the following States of India does not have a common border with Myanmar?

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Assam.)

Four Indian States share the

1,643\text{ km}

border with Myanmar: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram. Assam does NOT share a border with Myanmar.

Q134

🗺️ Geography of IndiaCoastal Plains of India

The name of the coast of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh is

Q135

🗺️ Geography of IndiaIndian States with Tri-Junction Borders

Which State of India has borders with three countries namely Nepal, Bhutan and China?

Q136

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirLakes of Jammu & Kashmir

Which of the following lakes of India is located in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q137

🗺️ Geography of J&K & LadakhMountain Passes of J&K

Zojila pass connects.

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Leh and Srinagar.)

Zoji La Pass (

3,528\text{ m}

) on NH-1 in the Greater Himalayas connects Srinagar (Kashmir Valley) with Kargil and Leh (Ladakh).

Q138

🗺️ Geography of IndiaCoastlines of Indian States

Which of the following States has the longest coastline in India?

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Gujarat.)

Gujarat has the longest coastline among all Indian states, spanning approximately

1,600\text{ km}

along the Arabian Sea.

Q139

🗺️ Geography of IndiaExtreme Geographic Points of India

The Northernmost place of India, 'Indira Col' is situated in

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Ladakh.)

Indira Col (

5,764\text{ m}

), the northernmost point of Indian territory situated on the Siachen Muztagh in the Karakoram Range, lies in the Union Territory of Ladakh.

Q140

🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirLakes of Jammu & Kashmir

Which is the deepest lake in Jammu and Kashmir?

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Manasbal Lake.)

Manasbal Lake, located in the Ganderbal district of Kashmir, is the deepest lake in Jammu and Kashmir and India, reaching maximum depths of approximately

13\text{ metres}

(

43\text{ ft}

).

Q141

🗺️ Geography of J&K & LadakhClimate Extremes in India & Ladakh

$\underline{\hspace{1.5cm}}$ is the coldest inhabited place in India.

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Drass)

Drass, situated in the Kargil district of Ladakh at an altitude of

3,280\text{ m}

, is famously known as the 'Gateway to Ladakh' and is the coldest inhabited place in India (and second coldest permanently inhabited place in the world after Oymyakon, Siberia).

Q142

🛣️ Infrastructure & Transportation in IndiaTunnels & Highways in India

India's longest road tunnel is

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Shyama prasad Mukherjee Tunnel (Chenani - Nashri Tunnel).)

The Syama Prasad Mookerjee Tunnel (Chenani-Nashri Tunnel) on NH-44 in Jammu and Kashmir is India's longest bi-directional road tunnel, stretching

9.28\text{ km}

(

5.8\text{ miles}

).

Q143

🗺️ Geography & Economy of J&KMajor Towns & Horticulture in J&K

Which town in Jammu and Kashmir is also known as Apple Town?

Q144

🗺️ Geography of IndiaLatitudinal & Longitudinal Extent of India

Which line passes through India?

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Tropic of Cancer)

The Tropic of Cancer (

23.5^\circ\text{ N}

latitude) passes through the middle of India, dividing the country into almost two equal halves across 8 Indian States (Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram).

Q145

🗺️ Geography of IndiaIndian Standard Time (IST)

India used how many time zones

💡Correct Answer: Option A (01)

India observes a single uniform national time zone: Indian Standard Time (IST), which is calculated along the Standard Meridian of

82.5^\circ\text{ E}

longitude passing through Mirzapur (UP), corresponding to

\text{UTC} + 05:30

.

Q146

🗺️ Geography & Culture of IndiaLanguages of North-East India

Bodo language is spoken mainly in which of the following states of India?

Q147

🗺️ Geography & Agriculture of J&KKarewa Formations & Saffron Cultivation

Kerewa soil is best for growing

Q148

🗺️ Physical GeographyLongitudes & International Date Line

What name is given to 180° longitude due to the spherical shape of the earth?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (International date line)

The

180^\circ

Meridian, situated antipodal to the Prime Meridian of Greenwich, is internationally designated as the International Date Line (IDL), where the calendar date changes by one day upon crossing.

Q149

🗺️ Geography & Agriculture of J&KMajor Towns of J&K

Saffron town of Kashmir is

Q150

🗺️ Mineral Wealth of J&KGemstones & Minerals of J&K

Where is Sapphire found in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q151

🗺️ Geography of IndiaCapitals of Indian States

What is the capital of Meghalaya?

Q152

🗺️ Geography & Culture of J&KDistricts & Heritage Towns of J&K

Basholi town is located in which district of Jammu & Kashmir?

Q153

🗺️ Physical GeographyLongitudes & Time Calculations

If Greenwich meridian time is 12 noon, then what will be the time at 45 degree East longitude?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (3 PM)

Earth rotates

360^\circ

in 24 hours

\implies 15^\circ

per hour (or

1^\circ

in 4 minutes). For

45^\circ\text{ East}

(ahead of GMT): Time difference

= \frac{45^\circ}{15^\circ/\text{hr}} = +3\text{ hours}

. Local time

= 12:00\text{ Noon} + 3\text{ hours} = 3:00\text{ PM}

.

Q154

🐄 Indian Agriculture & Animal HusbandryLivestock & Dairy Production in India

Which of the following state is the highest milk producing state in India?

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Uttar Pradesh)

Uttar Pradesh has historically been the leading milk-producing state in India, accounting for nearly

15\text{--}16\%

of national total milk production.

Q155

🌱 Agriculture in IndiaCropping Seasons: Kharif, Rabi, Zaid

Which of the following is a Kharif crop?

Q156

🗺️ Geography of IndiaInternational Borders of India

Which of the following country shares the longest land boundary with India?

Q157

🗺️ Geography & Agriculture of IndiaNicknames of Indian States

Which state is also known as the "Fruit Bowl" of India?

Q158

🗺️ Geography of IndiaPhysical Geography: Latitudes & Hemispheres

The southernmost point of peninsular India, that is, Kanyakumari, is

💡Correct Answer: Option D (North of the Equator)

Kanyakumari is situated at latitude

8^\circ 4'\text{ N}

, which lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, North of the Equator (

0^\circ

).

Q159

🌱 Agriculture of J&KSaffron Cultivation & Agricultural Titles

Which of the following activities in Indian agriculture is known as "Golden Zest"?

Q160

🗺️ Drainage System of IndiaEast-Flowing vs West-Flowing Rivers

Which of the following river is not a west flowing river in India?

Q161

🗺️ Geography of IndiaTropic of Cancer: States Traversed

The Tropic of Cancer does NOT pass through which of the following Indian states?

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Assam)

The Tropic of Cancer (

23.5^\circ\text{ N}

) passes through 8 Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram. It does NOT pass through Assam.

Q162

🌱 Agriculture in IndiaMajor Commercial & Plantation Crops

Which state is the largest coffee-producing in India?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Karnataka)

Karnataka is by far the largest coffee-producing state in India, contributing over

70\%

of India's total coffee output (primarily Arabica and Robusta from Kodagu, Chikkamagaluru, and Hassan).

Q163

🗺️ Geography of IndiaCapitals of North-Eastern States

What is the capital of Mizoram?

Q164

🗺️ Climate & Geography of J&KWestern Disturbances & Winter Weather in Kashmir

The Kashmir region receives an additional amount of precipitation during the winter brought by which of the following?

Q165

🌍 World Geography & EconomicsCurrencies of the World

Consider the following pairs corresponding to the currency of different countries:
a) Algeria — 1) Somoni
b) Indonesia — 2) Rupiah
c) Tajikistan — 3) Kwacha
d) Zambia — 4) Dinar
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3)

Algerian Dinar (a-4), Indonesian Rupiah (b-2), Tajikistani Somoni (c-1), Zambian Kwacha (d-3)

\implies

a-4, b-2, c-1, d-3.

Q166

🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaHimalayan Mountain Passes

Which of the following mountain passes and locations are correctly matched?
1. Banihal Pass - Jammu & Kashmir
2. Bara-lacha La and Shipki La - Himachal Pradesh
3. Bomdi La - Arunachal Pradesh
4. Nathu La and Jelep La - Sikkim

Q167

📜 Ancient History & Geography of J&KAncient Names of Rivers

Consider the following pairs corresponding to the rivers and their ancient Vedic names:
a) Jhelum — 1) Asikini
b) Chenab — 2) Bipasa
c) Ravi — 3) Parushni
d) Beas — 4) Vitasta
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2)

Vedic names of the Punjab/J&K rivers: Jhelum = Vitasta (a-4), Chenab = Asikini (b-1), Ravi = Parushni/Iravati (c-3), Beas = Vipasa/Bipasa (d-2)

\implies

a-4, b-1, c-3, d-2.

Q168

🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KTourist Destinations in J&K

In which district of Jammu and Kashmir, is the famous hill station Doodhpathri, also known as the Valley of Milk, located?

Q169

🔬 General ScienceChemistry: Chemical Formulas of Minerals

Which one of the following is the chemical formula of gypsum?

💡Correct Answer: Option A ($\text{CaSO}_4\cdot 2\text{H}_2\text{O}$)

Gypsum is hydrated calcium sulphate dihydrate with the chemical formula

\text{CaSO}_4\cdot 2\text{H}_2\text{O}

. (Plaster of Paris is the hemihydrate

\text{CaSO}_4\cdot \frac{1}{2}\text{H}_2\text{O}

).

Q170

🗺️ Physical GeographyLatitudes and Longitudes

The distance between the longitude

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Decreases towards Poles)

Lines of longitude (meridians) are furthest apart at the Equator (

\approx 111.3\text{ km}

) and gradually converge, with the distance between them decreasing to zero at both the North and South Poles.

Q171

🗺️ Physical GeographyParallels of Latitude

The tropic of cancer and tropic of Capricorn are of

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Equal Length)

Because the Earth is approximately spherical, parallels of equal latitude in opposite hemispheres (

23.5^\circ\text{ N}

Tropic of Cancer and

23.5^\circ\text{ S}

Tropic of Capricorn) have Equal circumferential length.

Q172

🗺️ Physical GeographyEarth's Revolution & Seasons

The tilting of the earth is responsible for

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Change of the season)

The permanent

23.5^\circ

axial tilt of Earth relative to its orbital plane during its annual revolution around the Sun is the primary cause for the Cycle of Seasons.

Q173

🌱 Indian AgricultureRabi Cropping Season

Consider the following statements:
1. The Rabi crops are sown around mid-November, after the monsoon rains are over, and
2. Harvesting begins in April/May.
Which of the above statement is/are NOT true?

Q174

🌾 Agriculture in IndiaMajor Agricultural Producers

Consider the following pairs:
1. Largest litchi producing state in India — a. West Bengal
2. Cocoa producing state in India — b. Madhya Pradesh
3. Largest wheat-producing states in India — c. Kerala
4. Largest rice producing state in India — d. Bihar
Which of the following pair is correct?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (1d, 2c, 3b, 4a)

Litchi = Bihar (1d), Cocoa = Kerala (2c), Wheat = UP/MP (3b), Rice = West Bengal (4a)

\implies

1d, 2c, 3b, 4a.

Q175

🗺️ Geography & Soil Science of IndiaSoil Types of India

Which of the following soil is having maximum water retention capacity?

Q176

🗺️ Physical Geography of J&KMountain Passes of J&K

Which of the following passes is located in Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory?

Q177

🗺️ Geography of IndiaIndian States & International Borders

Which of the following states does not share boundaries with other countries?

Q178

🗺️ Geography of IndiaArea of Indian States

Which of the following state is smallest in terms of area among the options?

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Uttar Pradesh)

In terms of geographical area among the given four large states: Rajasthan (1st,

342,239\text{ km}^2

) > Madhya Pradesh (2nd,

308,245\text{ km}^2

) > Maharashtra (3rd,

307,713\text{ km}^2

) > Uttar Pradesh (4th,

240,928\text{ km}^2

). Hence, Uttar Pradesh is the smallest.

Q179

🐄 Indian Agriculture & DairyLivestock & Milk Production in India

Which of the following is highest milk producing states in India?

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Rajasthan)

According to the Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics released by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Rajasthan ranked as the top milk-producing state contributing

15.05\%

of total milk production.

Q180

🗺️ Physical Geography of J&KMountain Ranges & Peaks of J&K

Which one of the following is highest mountain range in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q181

🌱 Agriculture in IndiaCoarse Cereals: Maize Production

Which of the following is the highest Maize producing state of India?

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Karnataka)

Karnataka is the leading maize (corn) producing state in India, accounting for nearly

15\text{--}16\%

of the nation's total annual maize output.

Q182

🌾 Agriculture in J&K and LadakhCrop Sowing Seasons across Agro-Climatic Zones

Which of the following statement is true regarding sowing of wheat in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh?

Q183

🌍 Climatology & Physical GeographyMilankovitch Astronomical Climate Cycles

Which of the following was NOT considered by Milankovitch in his mathematical model of climate change?

Q184

🗺️ Geography of IndiaState Areas & Rankings

Arrange the following states in descending order on the basis of area:
1. Rajasthan
2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Karnataka
4. Maharashtra
Choose the correct option:

💡Correct Answer: Option B (1, 2, 4, 3)

Ranking by geographical area in descending order: 1. Rajasthan (342,239 sq km, 1) > 2. Madhya Pradesh (308,245 sq km, 2) > 3. Maharashtra (307,713 sq km, 4) > 4. Karnataka (191,791 sq km, 3)

\implies 1, 2, 4, 3

.

Q185

🗺️ Rivers & Heritage of J&KHoly Rivers of Jammu: Devika River

Consider the following statements:
1. Devika river originates in Himachal Pradesh.
2. It holds religious significance as it is revered as the sister of river Ganga.
3. It flows towards western Punjab where it merges with the Ravi River.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q186

🛣️ Transport & Infrastructure in IndiaNational Highways: East-West Corridor

Which of the following statements about National Highway 27 (NH 27) in India is correct?

Q187

⚖️ International Maritime Law & GeographyMaritime Zones of India (UNCLOS)

India sovereignty in sea extends up to _____ nautical miles.

Q188

🗺️ Physical GeographyStandard Time vs Local Meridian Time

In which of the following towns does the LMT (Local Meridian Time) show the greatest deviation from the IST (Indian Standard Time)?

💡Correct Answer: Option D (Kohima)

IST is based on

82.5^\circ\text{ E}

longitude. The local longitudes are: Cochin ~76.2° E (diff 6.3°), Mumbai ~72.8° E (diff 9.7°), Kolkata ~88.3° E (diff 5.8°), Kohima ~94.1° E (diff 11.6°). Kohima has the greatest longitudinal deviation (

11.6^\circ \times 4\text{ min} \approx 46.4\text{ minutes}

).

Q189

🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaPhysiographic Divisions & Geological Ages

Which of the following physical divisions of India has the oldest landmass?

Q190

🗺️ Geomorphology of HimalayasHimalayan Landforms: Duns

What are duns in the context of geography?

Q191

🗺️ Coastal Geography of IndiaCoastline Lengths of Indian States

Arrange the following states in ascending order as per their coastline length:
1. Odisha
2. Kerala
3. Gujarat
4. Andhra Pradesh
5. Tamil Nadu
Choose the correct option:

💡Correct Answer: Option A (1, 2, 5, 4, 3)

Length of mainland coastlines: Odisha (480 km, 1) < Kerala (590 km, 2) < Tamil Nadu (906 km, 5) < Andhra Pradesh (974 km, 4) < Gujarat (1214 km, 3)

\implies 1, 2, 5, 4, 3

.

Q192

🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaIslands & Volcanism in India

Two volcanic islands in Indian territory are

Q193

🗺️ Rivers of J&KJhelum River Course and Length

What is the total length of the Jhelum River?

Q194

🗺️ Geography & Locations of J&KLatitudinal Spatial Ordering of J&K Cities

Arrange the following places of Kashmir region from North to South:
1. Kargil
2. Gilgit
3. Banihal
4. Sri Nagar
Choose the correct option:

💡Correct Answer: Option C (2, 1, 4, 3)

Latitudinal North to South sequence: Gilgit (35.92° N, 2) → Kargil (34.55° N, 1) → Srinagar (34.08° N, 4) → Banihal (33.50° N, 3)

\implies 2, 1, 4, 3

.

Q195

🌿 Biodiversity & Ecology of J&KFlora of Kashmir Himalayas

Which of the following statements accurately describes the biodiversity and flora of Jammu and Kashmir?
1. The flora of Himalayan Kashmir comprises about 3054 species, including angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes.
2. Only 5% of Indian mammals are found in Jammu and Kashmir.
3. Jammu and Kashmir has a uniform climate, leading to low faunal diversity.
Choose the correct option:

Q196

🗺️ Physical Geography of J&KGeographical Coordinates & Mountain Ranges

Consider the following statements:
1. Jammu and Kashmir covers an area of 101387 Sq. Kms and lies between Latitude 28°17' and 35°05' North.
2. The higher regions are covered by Pir Panjal, Karakoram, and inner Himalayan ranges of mountains.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Q197

🚆 Railways & Transport in J&KUSBRL Project Milestones: Banihal-Qazigund

When was the Banihal-Qazigund section of the railway project inaugurated?

Q198

🐟 Fisheries & Agriculture in J&KSericulture and Cold-Water Fisheries in Kashmir

Which region of Jammu & Kashmir is known for its sericulture and cold-water fisheries?

Q199

🛣️ Highways & Transport in J&KNational Highways of J&K (NH 44)

Which of the following national highways passes through Jammu and Kashmir?

Q200

🗺️ Lakes & Geography of JammuLakes of Jammu Region

Which lake, located in the Doda district of Jammu region, is known for its religious significance and is surrounded by pine forests?

Q201

🌿 Flora & Agriculture of J&KKashmir Saffron Cultivation & Botany

What is the scientific name of the saffron plant cultivated in Jammu and Kashmir?

Q202

🗺️ Physical Geography of HimalayasHimalayan Peaks & Locations

Which one of the following mountain peaks of the Himalayas is NOT in India?

Q203

🗺️ Glaciers & Geography of Ladakh/KashmirKarakoram Glaciers: Siachen

Which glacier lies in the Karakoram Range system of Kashmir near the India-Pakistan border?

Q204

🚗 Motor Vehicle Laws & Traffic RulesMotor Vehicles Act, 1988: Age Eligibility for Transport Vehicles

A person is authorized to drive a "transport vehicle" in any category of road at the minimum age of:

Q205

🗺️ Geography & Map ReadingRelative Spatial Orientation of Indian States

The location of Jammu and Kashmir with respect to Bihar in India is

💡Correct Answer: Option B (North-West)

Jammu and Kashmir is situated in northernmost India (

32^\circ\text{--}37^\circ\text{ N}

,

74^\circ\text{--}78^\circ\text{ E}

), which lies directly North-West relative to Bihar (

24^\circ\text{--}27^\circ\text{ N}

,

83^\circ\text{--}88^\circ\text{ E}

).

Q206

🌱 Environmental Transport PlanningSustainable Urban Mobility

Match vehicular pollution concepts:
a. Idling at red traffic signal — 1. Turning off vehicle's engine
b. Cycling or walking — 4. Sustainable mode of transportation
c. Electric vehicle — 3. Reduces level of air pollution compared with petrol
d. High vehicle density — 2. Increasing vehicular pollution in urban India

💡Correct Answer: Option B (a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2)

Remedies and impacts: Idling is mitigated by switching off engine (a-1); Active mobility is sustainable transport (b-4); Electric vehicles cut direct emissions (c-3); High vehicle density intensifies urban pollution (d-2)

\implies

a-1, b-4, c-3, d-2.

Q207

🏛️ Transport AdministrationLicensing Authorities in India

Who is the competent authority to issue driving licences in India?

Q208

🗺️ Geography & Agriculture of J&KKarewa Formations and Saffron

The lacustrine deposits of Kashmir called 'Karewas' are known for

Q209

🗺️ Physical Geography of HimalayasHimalayan Ranges North to South Ordering

Arrange the following mountain ranges from north to south order:
1. Pir Panjal
2. Zanskar
3. Dhauladhar
4. Ladakh

💡Correct Answer: Option C (4, 2, 1, 3)

Trans-Himalayan and Himalayan ranges in North-to-South latitudinal order: Ladakh Range (4) → Zanskar Range (2) → Pir Panjal Range (1) → Dhauladhar Range (3)

\implies 4, 2, 1, 3

.

Q210

🗺️ Drainage System of J&KLocal Names of J&K Rivers

Which of the following river is also known as Vyeth in Kashmir?

Q211

🗺️ Boundaries & GeographyInternational Boundary Lines: Radcliffe Line

Which of the following countries are divided by the Radcliffe Line?

Q212

🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KPopular Tourist Destinations: Gulmarg

What is Gulmarg famously known as?

Q213

🗺️ Rivers of IndiaPeninsular Rivers: Godavari

Which of the following rivers is known as 'Vridha Ganga' (Dakshin Ganga)?

Q214

🗺️ International Borders & Strategic GeographyIndia-Myanmar Border & Free Movement Regime

With reference to the India-Myanmar Border, consider the following statements:
1. It was demarcated by the British Government in India in 1826.
2. It extends along the States of Meghalaya, Assam and Tripura.
3. The Free Movement Regime enables tribes along the border to travel up to 16 km inside the neighbouring country without a visa.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

Q215

🗺️ Climate & Weather of IndiaPre-Monsoon Local Storms in India

Consider the following pairs of pre-monsoon storm phenomena:
i. Mango Shower — b. Pre-Monsoon showers which help in the ripening of mangoes
ii. Blossom Shower — a. Pre-Monsoon showers which help in blossoming of coffee flowers
iii. Nor Westers — d. Evening thunderstorms in Bengal and Assam
iv. Loo — c. Hot, dry and oppressing winds blowing in Northern plains
Which of the pairs are correctly matched?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c)

Pre-monsoon rainfall classifications: Mango Showers ripen mangoes in Kerala/Karnataka (i-b); Blossom Showers blossom coffee flowers (ii-a); Nor'westers/Kalbaisakhi are spring thunderstorms in Bengal/Assam (iii-d); Loo are hot dry summer winds in the Northern Plains (iv-c)

\implies

i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c.

Q216

🗺️ Soils of IndiaLaterite Soils Characteristics

Consider the following statements regarding Laterite soils of India:
a. Laterite soils of India are generally red in colour.
b. They are rich in nitrogen and potash.
c. They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP.
d. Tapioca and cashew nuts grow well on these soils.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q217

🗺️ Climatology of J&K and LadakhKöppen Climate Classification for Ladakh (BWk)

According to Köppen's classification of climate, Ladakh falls under

💡Correct Answer: Option D (BWk)

Ladakh is a high-altitude trans-Himalayan cold desert receiving sparse precipitation (

<100\text{ mm}

annually), classified as BWk (Arid Desert, Cold climate) under Köppen's climatic taxonomy.

Q218

🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaExtreme Weather: Mawsynram Rainfall

The wettest place on Earth is

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Mawsynram)

Mawsynram in the East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya, India, receives an extraordinary average annual rainfall of nearly

11,872\text{ mm}

, making it the wettest place on Earth.

Q219

🌱 Biology & AgricultureSericulture: Silk Extraction

Silk, the natural protein fiber, is obtained from

Q220

🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KMajor Tourist Hubs: Gulmarg

Gulmarg in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir is famously known as the

Q221

🌱 Environmental Science & Climate ChangeEnvironmental Terminology & Definitions

Match environmental concepts with their definitions:
a. Renewable Energy — 5. Energy derived from naturally replenished sources (sunlight, wind, water)
b. Carbon Footprint — 2. Total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by human activities
c. Anthropogenic — 4. Resulting from the influence of human beings on nature
d. Climate Mitigation — 3. Actions taken to reduce or prevent GHG emissions
e. Greenhouse Effect — 1. Earth's atmosphere trapping solar radiation, increasing surface temperature

💡Correct Answer: Option A (a-5, b-2, c-4, d-3, e-1)

Environmental definitions: Renewable energy is replenished naturally (a-5); Carbon footprint measures GHG emission total (b-2); Anthropogenic means human-caused (c-4); Mitigation means emissions reduction (d-3); Greenhouse effect warms the planet (e-1)

\implies

a-5, b-2, c-4, d-3, e-1.

Q222

🔬 Mineral Nutrition & PhysiologyEssential Minerals: Phosphorus

What is the primary physiological structural function of Phosphorus in the human body?

Q223

🗺️ Geography of IndiaExtreme Geographic Points of India

Consider the following statements about 'Indira Point':
1. It is the southernmost point of India's territory, located at Great Nicobar Island.
2. The point was formerly known as Pygmalion Point and Parsons Point.
3. It was renamed in honor of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1985.
Which of the above statements are correct?

💡Correct Answer: Option D (1, 2 and 3)

All three statements are factually correct: Indira Point (

6^\circ 45'\text{ N}

) on Great Nicobar Island was historically known as Pygmalion Point and officially renamed Indira Point in October 1985.

Q224

🚢 Inland Waterways Transport in IndiaNational Waterway 1 (NW-1)

National Waterway 1 (NW-1) in India connects which two terminals?

Q225

🗺️ Geography & Tourism of J&KChandanwari & Amarnath Yatra Route

Which of the following statements about Chandanwari in Jammu and Kashmir is NOT correct?

Q226

🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaCoastal Plains of India

The eastern coastal plain stretching along Tamil Nadu and southern Andhra Pradesh is known as the

Q227

🗺️ Political Geography of IndiaInternational Borders of Indian States

Which Indian state shares international land borders with three separate countries: Nepal, Bhutan, and China?

Q228

🗺️ Historical Geography of J&KAncient Names of Rivers: Hydaspes (Jhelum)

Which river of Jammu and Kashmir was named 'Hydaspes' by ancient Greek historians (e.g. at the Battle of the Hydaspes in 326 BC)?

Q229

🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaOceanic Channels: 10 Degree Channel

The Andaman group of islands and the Nicobar group of islands are separated from each other by the

💡Correct Answer: Option A (Ten Degree Channel)

The Ten Degree Channel (

10^\circ\text{ N}

latitude) is a 150 km wide oceanic channel that separates the Andaman Islands to the north from the Nicobar Islands to the south in the Bay of Bengal.

Q230

🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaWestern Ghats / Sahyadri Range

What is the traditional indigenous name of the Western Ghats mountain range running parallel to India's west coast?

Q231

🗺️ Geography & Demography of IndiaState Facts & Superlatives

Which of the following geographical and demographic statements are correct?
i. Chandigarh is the joint capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
ii. Rajasthan is the largest state of India by geographic land area.
iii. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state of India.
iv. Kerala has the highest literacy rate in India.

💡Correct Answer: Option D (All of the above)

All four statements are factually accurate: Chandigarh is joint capital, Rajasthan is largest (

342,239\text{ km}^2

), UP has highest population (

~200\text{ million}

), and Kerala has highest literacy (

94\%

). All of the above are correct.

Q232

🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaCoastlines of Indian States

Which Indian state has the longest mainland coastline (spanning approximately $1,600\text{ km}$ )?

💡Correct Answer: Option B (Gujarat)

Gujarat has the longest mainland coastline in India (

1,600\text{ km}

), followed by Andhra Pradesh (

974\text{ km}

) and Tamil Nadu (

907\text{ km}

).

Q233

🌾 Agriculture & Festivals of J&KPampore Saffron Festival

In which month is the vibrant Saffron Festival (Jashn-e-Zafran) celebrated in Pampore, Jammu & Kashmir?

Q234

🌍 Climate Change & UNFCCCUNFCCC COP Summits

What does the abbreviation 'COP28' stand for in the context of UN climate change summits?

Q235

⚖️ Indian Polity & GeographyStates and Union Territories of India

Which of the following is NOT a Union Territory of India?

Q236

🌱 Indian AgricultureCropping Patterns: Food Crops vs Cash Crops

Which of the following agricultural crops is categorized as a commercial Cash Crop?

Q237

🌾 Agriculture & Geomorphology of J&KKashmir Saffron & Karewa Formations

The lacustrine plateau uplands of Pampore (locally called 'Wudar' or Karewas) in Kashmir are world-famous for the commercial cultivation of which precious spice?

Q238

🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaHighest Peaks of India

The highest mountain peak located entirely within the undisputed sovereign territory of India (Kangchenjunga, $8,586\text{ m}$ ) is in which state?

💡Correct Answer: Option C (Sikkim)

Mount Kangchenjunga (

8,586\text{ m}

) in Sikkim is the highest peak in India (and 3rd highest in the world).

Q239

🗺️ ClimatologyKöppen Climate Classification

Which world-famous climatologist was inspired by Albrecht Penck's geomorphological ideas to create the empirical Köppen Climate Classification system?

Q240

🛣️ Transport & Highways of IndiaLongest National Highway: NH44 / NH7

Which is the longest National Highway in India, running $3,745\text{ km}$ from Srinagar to Kanyakumari (formerly designated as NH-7 in the south)?

Q241

🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KCity Nicknames: Jammu

Which city/district in Jammu and Kashmir is famously nicknamed the 'City of Temples'?

Q242

🗺️ Climate of India & J&KKöppen Climate Zones in the Himalayas

According to Köppen's classification of Indian climate, the higher mountainous regions of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand fall under which climatic zone?

Q243

Geography of India & Physical GeographyMajor Sea Ports & Coastal Infrastructure

Match the following ports with their Corresponding states:

| Column - X (Port) | Column - Y (State) |
| :--- | :--- |
| 1. Mormugao Port | I. Maharashtra |
| 2. Jawaharlal Nehru Port | II. Goa |
| 3. Kamarajar Port | III. Tamil Nadu |

Choose the correct Option:

Q244

Geography of India & Physical GeographyWorld Geography & Physical Landforms

Match Column - X with Column - Y and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list:

| Column - X | Column - Y |
| :--- | :--- |
| 1. Grand Canyon | I. Canada |
| 2. Lake Winnipeg | II. New Zealand |
| 3. Southern Alps | III. USA |

Choose the correct option:

Q245

Geography of India & Physical GeographyAtmospheric Structure & Insolation

Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): The thickness of the atmosphere is maximum over the equator.
Reason (R): Low insolation and weak convection currents over the equator cause the atmosphere to expand.

Which of the following is the correct answer?

Q246

General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTPhysical Geography & Mountain Ranges of Ladakh & J&K

Which major mountain range forms the northern boundary of Ladakh, contributing to its isolation and strategic significance?

Q247

Geography of India & Physical GeographyCoastal Geography & Famous Beaches of India

Match the Beaches in India (Column -X) with their corresponding states (Column -Y):

| Column - X | Column - Y |
| :--- | :--- |
| 1. Marina Beach | I. Kerala |
| 2. Kovalam Beach | II. Tamil Nadu |
| 3. Anjuna Beach | III. Goa |

Choose the correct option:

Q248

Geography of India & Physical GeographySoils of India & Agriculture

Which of the following statements about Laterite Soil is NOT correct?

Q249

Geography of India & Physical GeographyDrainage System & Major Rivers of India

Which of the following is the longest river in India?

Q250

Geography of India & Physical GeographyMountain Ranges & Highest Peaks of India

Arrange the following mountain peaks in the ascending order of their height:
i. Saser Kangri ii. Hardeol iii. Kangchenjunga iv. Nanda Devi

Choose the correct answer:

Q251

Geography of India & Physical GeographyHimalayan Peaks & Physiography

The mountain peak "Nanda Devi" is located in which state of India?

Q252

Geography of India & Physical GeographyCoastal Geography & Famous Beaches

Which of the following location-beach pairings is not correct?

Q253

General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)Solar System & Astronomy

Match the different planets with their common names:

| Planets | Common Names |
| :--- | :--- |
| i) Venus | 1) Red Planet |
| ii) Mars | 2) Giant Planet |
| iii) Jupiter | 3) Ringed Planet |
| iv) Saturn | 4) Morning and evening star |

Choose the correct answer:

Q254

General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTClimate & Weather of Jammu and Kashmir

What is the predominant climate of the southern Jammu region?

Q255

General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTRivers and Drainage System of J&K

What is the origin of the Tawi River?

Q256

General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)Axonal Transport & Motor Proteins

Which of the following conducts anterograde axoplasmic transport?

Q257

Electrical Safety, Earthing & InstallationEarth Resistance Measurement

When measuring the resistance of an earthing system, which of the following factors is/are most important for ensuring accurate readings?
1. Length/Depth of the earthing electrode
2. Distance between measurement points
3. Type of soil surrounding the electrode

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Q258

Electrical Safety, Earthing & InstallationGrounding vs Earthing

Which statement correctly differentiates between grounding and earthing in electrical systems?

Q259

Electrical Safety, Earthing & InstallationElectrical Safety & Hazards

Which of the following could NOT be the possible cause of an electric shock?

Q260

Electrical Safety, Earthing & InstallationIndian Electricity Rules 1956

Match the following Indian Electricity Rules (1956) with their corresponding functions/purposes:

| Indian Electricity Rules, 1956 | Function/Purpose |
| :--- | :--- |
| i) Rule 29 | 3) Relates to construction, installation, protection, operation and maintenance of electric supply lines and apparatus |
| ii) Rule 31 | 1) Specifies the need for a cut-out on the consumer's premises |
| iii) Rule 33 | 4) Refers to provision of an earthed terminal on the consumer's premises |
| iv) Rule 44 | 2) Relates to instructions for restoration of persons suffering from electric shock |

Choose the correct option:

Q261

Electrical Safety, Earthing & InstallationFirst Aid & CPR Procedures

Which of the following statements about performing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is INCORRECT?

Q262

Electrical Safety, Earthing & InstallationCable Laying & Installation Tools

What is the primary function of a cable drum in electrical installations?

Q263

Electrical Safety, Earthing & InstallationEarth Testers & Wenner 4-Pin Method

Which type of earth tester is most suitable for measuring earth resistance in highly resistive soils?

Q264

Electrical Safety, Earthing & InstallationImportance of Low Earth Resistance

🗺️Geography of India & Physical GeographySocial Science

📝 Solved Geography of India & Physical Geography Questions (264)

JKSSB — Official Question Paper (2024)

Which hill is the Vaishno Devi Mandir located on?

Which of the following is NOT a tributary of Jhelum River?

Which of the places is known as the "Gateway to the Kashmir valley"?

Which pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh?

Arrange the following Indian states in order from North to South:- a. Himachal Pradesh- b. Tamil Nadu- c. Telangana- d. Madhya Pradesh

Consider the following statements regarding Rabi crops:- a. Rabi crops are sowed between October and November.- b. Rabi crops require a lot of water.- c. Rabi crops need warm weather for growth.Which of the above statements is/are correct?

In which tourist place is the Kolahoi glacier located?

Consider the following pairs of lakes and the states they are located in:- a. Hussain Sagar: 4. Telangana- b. Pulicate Lake: 3. Andhra Pradesh- c. Dal Lake: 2. Jammu and Kashmir- d. Loktak Lake: 1. ManipurWhich of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Consider the following pairs of dams and the states they are located in:- a. Sardar Sarovar Dam: 3. Gujarat- b. Bhavani Sagar Dam: 4. Tamil Nadu- c. Koyna Dam: 2. Maharashtra- d. Tehri Dam: 1. UttarakhandWhich of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

The national highway from Amritsar to Kolkata via Delhi is numbered

The total length of the river Ganga is about

Which one of the following is a north flowing river?

Kerewa Soils is best for Growing?

Pampore uplands, locally called 'wudar' in Sri Nagar, Jammu and Kashmir are a great source of revenue from which among the following?

The capital of Lakshadweep is

The reason for Rajasthan being deficient in rainfall is

Headquarters of North Eastern railway is at

According to Census of India 2011 which one of the following Union Territories had the highest sex ratio?

In which of the following states is the Sambhar lake located?

Which Lake of Jammu and Kashmir has first floating Post Office?

Which of the following statements regarding crops growing season are NOT correct?

What is the capital of Indian Union Territory Lakshadweep?

Gipmochi mountain lies between China, Bhutan and the Indian state of:

The fertile land between two rivers is called

Where is Central Agriculture University situated?

Which of the following rivers are allocated to India for exclusive use under the Indus Water Treaty?

What is the local Kashmiri term for saffron, a cash crop?

Which is the 2nd largest fresh-water lake of Asia, situated on the foothills of Haramuk Mountain?

Which is the largest city in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Gulmarg hill station lies in

Which of the following is known as the 'Valley of Shepherds'?

Which of the peak given in the choices is NOT one among the top 5 mountain peaks in India?

Match the following Countries to its currency.| Country | Currency || --- | --- || 1. Russia | i. Peso || 2. Chile | ii. Kyat || 3. Georgia | iii. Ruble || 4. Myanmar | iv. Lari |Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Match the following Dams to the rivers on which it is situated:| Dam | River || --- | --- || 1. Sardar Sarovar | i. Mahanadi || 2. Hirakud | ii. Periyar || 3. Bhakra Nangal | iii. Narmada || 4. Idukki | iv. Sutlej |Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Of the following, which is India's highest dam?

Where exactly is Aksai Chin?

The Blue Nile river originates from which of the following lakes?

Which of the following is known as the Grape capital of India?

Which River is known as "Veetesta" (Vitasta) in Sanskrit?

The soils of the hills of Jammu and Kashmir are characterized by which of the following?

A person is authorized to drive a "transport" vehicle in any category of road at the minimum age of:

A driver extending his/her right arm and rotating it in an anti-clockwise direction is signaling their intention to:

A driver extending his/her right arm in a downward direction and moving it up and down is signaling their intention to:

A driver extending his right arm vertically outside the vehicle is signaling their intention to:

A driver moving his hand in a forward circular motion outside the vehicle is signaling to the vehicle behind:

The location of Jammu and Kashmir with respect to Bihar in India is

How does the alcohol effect perception-reaction time while driving?

Smoking while driving is

The largest peninsular river in India is

Match the following lakes to its state:a) Vembanad Lakeb) Chilika Lakec) Dal Laked) Kolleru Lakee) Loktak LakeAnd States:1. Jammu and Kashmir2. Andhra Pradesh3. Odisha4. Manipur5. KeralaMatch correctly:

Which of the following is NOT a lagoon?

What category of mountain system are the Himalayas?

How much area does Ganga river system drain in the Himalayan region?

Which of the following statements are true?a. Himalayas extend from the Namga Parbat to Namcha Barwab. Himalayas extend over 2400 kmc. Ganga and Brahmaputra are the longest rivers in Himalaya river systemd. Himalayan streams can be divided to 4 zones as per Sehgal (1988)

Riverine fishery resources has ---- major systems

Which river is known as the 'Tsangpo' in Tibet before entering India?

The Kishanganga River is a major tributary of which river system?

Which is the highest mountain peak located entirely within the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir (excluding POK)?

Jammu and Kashmir is the leading producer of which high-value spice crop in India?

Which Indian state is the largest producer of rice?

In which district of Jammu and Kashmir is the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi located?

Who is widely recognized as the 'Father of the Green Revolution' in India?

Which line of latitude passes almost halfway through the territory of India?

What is the summer capital of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Which historical mountain pass connects the Jammu region with the Kashmir Valley?

Which is the oldest mountain range in India?

What is the ancient Vedic Sanskrit name of the Chenab River?

How many administrative districts are there currently in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

Which is the largest national park in India, located in the Ladakh region?

The Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water coastal lagoon in India, is located in which state?

The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that commits state parties to:

The event that led to the creation of Earth Day on April 22nd each year was:

Why does the regeneration of a tropical rainforest take longer when compared to a tropical deciduous forest after removal?

Which of the following countries has the largest gold mine reserve in the world?

Which mountain peak has earned the nickname "Killer Mountain"?

Isohyets are imaginary lines on a weather map that connect areas of equal ________ over some time period.

NH-44 is the longest national highway in India with a length of ________ Kilometers running from ________ in the north to ________ in the south.

Arrange the following Indian states in order from North to South:

- a. Himachal Pradesh
- b. Tamil Nadu
- c. Telangana
- d. Madhya Pradesh

Consider the following statements regarding Rabi crops:

- a. Rabi crops are sowed between October and November.
- b. Rabi crops require a lot of water.
- c. Rabi crops need warm weather for growth.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Consider the following pairs of lakes and the states they are located in:

- a. Hussain Sagar: 4. Telangana
- b. Pulicate Lake: 3. Andhra Pradesh
- c. Dal Lake: 2. Jammu and Kashmir
- d. Loktak Lake: 1. Manipur

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Consider the following pairs of dams and the states they are located in:

- a. Sardar Sarovar Dam: 3. Gujarat
- b. Bhavani Sagar Dam: 4. Tamil Nadu
- c. Koyna Dam: 2. Maharashtra
- d. Tehri Dam: 1. Uttarakhand

Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

Match the following Countries to its currency.

| Country | Currency |
| --- | --- |
| 1. Russia | i. Peso |
| 2. Chile | ii. Kyat |
| 3. Georgia | iii. Ruble |
| 4. Myanmar | iv. Lari |

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Match the following Dams to the rivers on which it is situated:

| Dam | River |
| --- | --- |
| 1. Sardar Sarovar | i. Mahanadi |
| 2. Hirakud | ii. Periyar |
| 3. Bhakra Nangal | iii. Narmada |
| 4. Idukki | iv. Sutlej |

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Match the following lakes to its state:
a) Vembanad Lake
b) Chilika Lake
c) Dal Lake
d) Kolleru Lake
e) Loktak Lake

And States:
1. Jammu and Kashmir
2. Andhra Pradesh
3. Odisha
4. Manipur
5. Kerala

Match correctly:

Which of the following statements are true?
a. Himalayas extend from the Namga Parbat to Namcha Barwa
b. Himalayas extend over 2400 km
c. Ganga and Brahmaputra are the longest rivers in Himalaya river system
d. Himalayan streams can be divided to 4 zones as per Sehgal (1988)

NH-44 is the longest national highway in India with a length of Kilometers running from in the north to in the south.

Considering
(i) The structural resistance to displacement of the soil
(ii) Frictional resistance between the individual soil particles
(iii) Cohesion between the surface of the soil particles.
The Shear strength of a soil basically made up of these statements

The standard loads corresponding to $2.5\text{ mm}$ and $5.0\text{ mm}$ deformation in California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Test are.

Khosla's theory of independent variables is used in the design of
a. Weirs and barrages
b. Cross regulators and head regulators
c. Modules

If $b$ is the wheel track of a vehicle and $h$ is the height of centre of gravity above road surface, then to avoid overturning and lateral skidding on a horizontal curve, the centrifugal ratio should always be

$\underline{\hspace{1.5cm}}$ is the coldest inhabited place in India.