J&K General KnowledgeGeneral Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&K

Tourism, Heritage Sites, Forts & Monuments of J&K

Cultural heritage, historical monuments, architectural landmarks (Martand Sun Temple, Avantipur Ruins, Pari Mahal, Hari Parbat Fort, Bahu Fort, Mubarak Mandi Palace), Mughal Gardens of Srinagar, UNESCO creative cities, and pilgrimage tourism circuits (Mata Vaishno Devi, Shri Amarnath Cave, Hazratbal Shrine, Shankaracharya).

SOLVED MCQS
65
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📝 Solved Questions on Tourism, Heritage Sites, Forts & Monuments of J&K (65)

Start Timed Test (65 Qs)Self-Paced Practice
1📚🗺️ GeographyGeography
Which hill is the Vaishno Devi Mandir located on?
Explanation
Vaishno Devi Mandir is a holy Hindu temple situated on the Trikuta Hills in Katra, Jammu and Kashmir.
ویشنو دیوی مندر جموں و کشمیر کے کٹرا میں واقع تریکوٹہ (Trikuta) پہاڑیوں پر واقع ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
2📚🔬 Forensic ScienceForensic Entomology
The first effort at determining the PMI with the help of entomology in the 1850s was done by studying insect succession and life cycle. Who was the scientist behind this?
Explanation
In 1855, French physician Louis Bergeret d'Arbois was the first to apply insect succession to estimate the post-mortem interval (PMI) of a mummified infant's remains.
1850 کی دہائی میں کیڑوں کے دورِ حیات کے ذریعے موت کے وقت (PMI) کا اندازہ لگانے کی سب سے پہلی کوشش فرانسیسی سائنسدان لوئس برجیریٹ (Louis Bergeret) نے کی تھی۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)
3📚🔬 Forensic ScienceForensic Law
In 1993, the U. S. Supreme court set forth a nonexclusive checklist for trial courts to use in assessing the reliability of scientific expert testimony, such as standards and controls, testing, peer review, error rate etc. What was this admissibility standard named?
Explanation
The Daubert standard (Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 1993) established that the trial judge acts as a gatekeeper to determine the admissibility of scientific expert testimony using a set of criteria.
1993 میں امریکی عدالت نے سائنسی گواہی کی معتبریت جانچنے کے لیے معیار مقرر کیا جسے ڈوبرٹ ٹیسٹ (Daubert test) یا ڈوبرٹ اسٹینڈرڈ کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)
4📚🧩 ReasoningClassification
Select the one which is different from the other three responses.
Explanation
Konark, Madurai, and Khajuraho are famous primarily for their temple structures, whereas Ellora is renowned for its rock-cut cave monuments spanning multiple religions.
کونارک، مدورائی اور کھجوراہو بنیادی طور پر اپنے مندروں کے لیے مشہور ہیں، جبکہ ایلورا (Ellora) اپنے غاروں (rock-cut caves) کے لیے مشہور ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department
5📚🌍 General AwarenessJ&K Culture
The folk dance of Kashmir in which two groups of ladies facing each other with arms locked around one another's backs sing alternately.
Explanation
Rouf is a traditional folk dance of Kashmir performed by women. Two rows of women face each other, link arms around each other's backs, and dance back and forth while singing folk songs.
روف (Rouf) کشمیر کا ایک روایتی لوک رقص ہے جس میں خواتین کی دو قطاریں ایک دوسرے کے پیچھے ہاتھ رکھ کر رقص کرتی اور باری باری گاتی ہیں۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department
6📚📜 HistoryJ&K History & Monuments
Shalimar bagh was built by which Mughal emperor?
Explanation
Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, J&K, was built by Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan in 1619.
سرینگر کا مشہور شالیمار باغ مغل بادشاہ جہانگیر نے 1619 میں اپنی ملکہ نورجہاں کے لیے تعمیر کروایا تھا۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department
7📚📝 EnglishArticles
Sarah was excited to visit _____ Eiffel Tower during her trip to Paris.
Explanation
'The' is used before unique geographical monuments (the Eiffel Tower). Names of cities (Paris) do not take an article.
منفرد جغرافیائی یادگاروں (Eiffel Tower) سے پہلے 'the' استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ شہروں کے ناموں (Paris) سے پہلے کوئی آرٹیکل نہیں لگتا۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)
8📚📝 EnglishHomophones
Choose the correct homophone to complete the sentence.

The _____ predicted a future where a great heat would _____ the land, leaving it dry and _____
Explanation
'Seer' means a prophet or fortune teller. 'Sear' means to burn or wither. 'Sere' means dry or withered. The correct order is: seer, sear, sere.
'Seer' کا مطلب ہے غیب دان/پیشگوئی کرنے والا۔ 'Sear' کا مطلب ہے جلانا۔ 'Sere' کا مطلب ہے خشک/مرجھایا ہوا سن۔ صحیح ترتیب ہے: seer, sear, sere۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)
9📚📝 EnglishAnalogy
Select the related word from the given options:

Audacity: Fortitude :: Enviousness: ?
Explanation
'Audacity' and 'Fortitude' are related traits of boldness/strength. 'Enviousness' (jealousy) is closely related in trait to 'Spite' (desire to harm/ill will).
'Audacity' اور 'Fortitude' بہادری کی خصوصیات ہیں۔ 'Enviousness' (حسد) کی خصوصیت 'Spite' (بغض/کینہ) سے ملتی جلتی ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)
10📚📜 HistoryHistory
Match the following historical details of Jammu and Kashmir:

- i) Founder of Dogra Dynasty: 1) 1846
- ii) Last ruler of Dev Dynasty: 2) 1632
- iii) Chashme Shahi garden was built: 3) Jit Singh
- iv) Year of Treaty of Lahore: 4) Gulab Singh
Explanation
Maharaja Gulab Singh was the founder of the Dogra dynasty (i-4). Jit Singh was the last ruler of the Dev dynasty of Jammu (ii-3). Chashme Shahi garden was built in 1632 (iii-2). The Treaty of Lahore was signed in 1846 (iv-1). This matches i-4, ii-3, iii-2, iv-1.
مہاراجہ گلاب سنگھ ڈوگرا خاندان کے بانی تھے (i-4)، جیت سنگھ دیو خاندان کے آخری حکمران تھے (ii-3)، چشمہ شاہی باغ 1632 میں تعمیر ہوا (iii-2)، اور معاہدہ لاہور 1846 میں ہوا (iv-1)۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)
11📚🧬 BiologyPlaces & Administration
Match the following tourist/cultural titles of J&K with their correct districts:

P. Chhota Kashi - Samba
Q. Land of Devika - Udhampur
R. District of Lakes - Ganderbal
S. Land of Springs - Anantnag
Explanation
Chhota Kashi refers to Purmandal (Samba - iii), Land of Devika is Udhampur (i), District of Lakes is Ganderbal (ii), and Land of Springs is Anantnag (iv). This matches option A.
درست جوڑ درج ذیل ہیں: چھوٹا کاشی - سانبہ (iii)، دیویکا کی سرزمیں - ادھم پور (i)، جھیلوں کا ضلع - گاندربل (ii)، چشموں کی سرزمیں - اننت ناگ (iv)۔ یہ آپشن A ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department
12📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringStairs
The pitch of stair should never exceed
Explanation
For user comfort and safety, the slope or pitch of a stair should be kept between 25° and 40°. It should never be steeper than 40° and never flatter than 25°.
سیڑھیوں کے چڑھنے کا زاویہ یا پچ (pitch) 25° اور 40° کے درمیان ہونی چاہیے۔ سیڑھی کا زاویہ کبھی بھی 40° سے زیادہ نہیں ہونا چاہیے کیونکہ یہ چڑھنے میں دشواری پیدا کرے گا۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department
13📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringStairs
In any good staircase, the maximum and minimum pitch respectively should be
Explanation
The pitch (slope) of a comfortable and safe building staircase should lie within the range of 25° (minimum) to 40° (maximum).
کسی بھی اچھی اور آرام دہ سیڑھی کا جھکاؤ (pitch) افقی سطح سے کم از کم 25° اور زیادہ سے زیادہ 40° کے درمیان ہونا چاہیے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department
14📚🗺️ GeographyGeography of J&K
In which district of Jammu and Kashmir is the holy shrine of Vaishno Devi located?
Explanation
The holy cave shrine of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi is located in the Trikuta Mountains in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir.
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
15📚📜 HistoryHistory of J&K
Which Mughal Emperor built the famous Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar, Kashmir?
Explanation
Shalimar Bagh was built by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his wife Nur Jahan in 1619. It is the largest Mughal garden in the Kashmir Valley.
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
16📚📜 HistoryIndian History
Who wrote the famous book 'The Discovery of India' during his imprisonment?
Explanation
The Discovery of India was written by Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment at Ahmednagar Fort from 1942 to 1945.
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
17📚🌍 General AwarenessTourism in J&K
Which picturesque tourist destination in Jammu and Kashmir is known as the 'Meadow of Gold'?
Explanation
Sonamarg is known as the 'Meadow of Gold' due to the golden-yellow flowers that bloom in summer and the sunlit snow-capped peaks surrounding it.
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
18📚🛡️ Disaster ManagementDisaster Management Framework in India
Which of the following ministries serves as the central node for coordinating disaster management efforts for all natural disasters, with the exception of drought?
Explanation
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is the nodal ministry at the national level for coordinating disaster management and relief for all natural disasters (floods, cyclones, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides), with the sole exception of drought which is coordinated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
خشک سالی (Drought) کے علاوہ تمام قدرتی آفات کے انتظام کے لیے وزارت داخلہ (MHA) مرکزی نوڈل وزارت ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department
19📚🌿 Environmental Science & EcologySocio-Cultural Impact Assessment
When a cultural site comes under the impact line of a proposed project, the matter is relevant to
Explanation
Impacts on archaeological monuments, religious shrines, historical landmarks, and indigenous cultural heritage are evaluated under the Socio-Cultural Index and Heritage Impact Assessment within the socio-economic dimension of EIA.
کسی ثقافتی یا تاریخی مقام پر اثرات کا تعلق سماجی و ثقافتی انڈیکس (Socio-cultural Index) سے ہوتا ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department
20📚📜 History of Jammu & KashmirKarkota Dynasty & Lalitaditya
Who among the following is known as the "Samudra Gupta of Kashmir" due to his significant rule during the Karkota dynasty between 724-761 A.D.?
Explanation
King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty is celebrated as the "Samudragupta of Kashmir" for his extensive military conquests across northern and central Asia and for constructing the magnificent Martand Sun Temple.
کرکوٹا خاندان کے راجہ للتا دتیہ مکتا پیڈ کو اپنی فتوحات کی وجہ سے "کشمیر کا سمدر گپت" کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments
21📚📜 History of Jammu & KashmirMonuments & Heritage of J&K
In which district is Martand Sun Temple located?
Explanation
The 8th-century Martand Sun Temple, built by King Lalitaditya Muktapida, is located near Mattan in the Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir.
مارٹنڈ سوریا مندر جموں و کشمیر کے ضلع اننت ناگ (مٹن کے قریب) میں واقع ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments
22📚🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirPilgrimage & Shrines of J&K
Which district of Jammu and Kashmir is home to the famous Vaishno Devi shrine?
Explanation
The holy cave shrine of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi is located on the Trikuta Mountains in Katra within the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir.
ماتا ویشنو دیوی کا مشہور مقدس مندر ضلع ریاسی (Reasi) کے تریکوٹا پہاڑوں پر واقع ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
23📚📜 History of Jammu & KashmirHeritage & Monuments of J&K
Which district of Jammu and Kashmir is famous for the Martand Sun Temple?
Explanation
The 8th-century Martand Sun Temple built by King Lalitaditya Muktapida is situated near Mattan in the Anantnag district of Kashmir.
مارٹنڈ سوریا مندر جموں و کشمیر کے ضلع اننت ناگ میں واقع ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
24📚📜 History of Jammu & KashmirMughal Gardens in Kashmir
Which Mughal emperor built the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?
Explanation
Mughal Emperor Jahangir built the famous Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar in 1619 for his beloved wife, Empress Noor Jahan.
سری نگر کا شالیمار باغ مغل شہنشاہ جہانگیر نے 1619 میں اپنی ملکہ نور جہاں کے لیے تعمیر کروایا تھا۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
25📚📊 EconomicsSectors of the Economy
Banking sector comes under which of the following sectors?
Explanation
Banking, insurance, finance, and tourism provide commercial services and are classified under the Tertiary / Service Sector of the economy.
بینکنگ سیکٹر سروس سیکٹر یعنی خدمات کے شعبے (Service sector) کا حصہ ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
26📚⚙️ Engineering MechanicsSimple Lifting Machines
In a lifting machine, an effort of 500 N500\text{ N} is to be moved by a distance of 20 m20\text{ m} to raise a load of 10,000 N10,000\text{ N} by a distance of 0.8 m0.8\text{ m}. Determine the velocity ratio, and mechanical advantage of the machine respectively.
Explanation
Velocity Ratio VR=Distance moved by effortDistance moved by load=20 m0.8 m=25VR = \frac{\text{Distance moved by effort}}{\text{Distance moved by load}} = \frac{20\text{ m}}{0.8\text{ m}} = 25. Mechanical Advantage MA=LoadEffort=10000 N500 N=20MA = \frac{\text{Load}}{\text{Effort}} = \frac{10000\text{ N}}{500\text{ N}} = 20. Values: 25 and 20.
ویلوسیٹی ریشو VR=20/0.8=25VR = 20/0.8 = 25 اور مکینیکل ایڈوانٹیج MA=10000/500=20MA = 10000/500 = 20 ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Public Works Department (R&B) / Jal Shakti
27📚📜 Medieval Indian HistoryForeign Travellers & Scholars
Who among the following Arab scholars studied Sanskrit and astronomy for a decade at Varanasi?
Explanation
Abu Rayhan al-Biruni (Alberuni), the polymath who accompanied Mahmud of Ghazni to India, studied Sanskrit language, Hindu scriptures, and Indian astronomy extensively in Varanasi and authored the monumental masterwork 'Kitab al-Hind' (Tahqiq ma li-l-Hind).
ابوریحان البیرونی (Alberuni) نے وارانسی میں سنسکرت اور ہندوستانی فلکیات کا گہرا مطالعہ کیا اور 'کتاب الہند' تصنیف کی۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments
28📚📜 History of Jammu & KashmirHistorical Forts & Architecture in J&K
Hari parbat was built by
Explanation
While the initial outer fortification wall around Hari Parbat in Srinagar was laid down by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1590, the present imposing hilltop fort ramparts were built in 1808 by Afghan Governor Atta Mohammed Khan (Durrani).
سری نگر کا قلعہ ہری پربت افغان گورنر عطا محمد خان (Atta Mohammed Khan) نے 1808 میں مکمل تعمیر کروایا تھا۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments
29📚🗺️ Culture & Pilgrimage in J&KPilgrimage Sites of J&K
Which famous shrine is located in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus?
Explanation
The holy shrine of Shri Mata Vaishno Devi is located on the Trikuta Hills in Katra, Reasi district, within the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
شری ماتا ویشنو دیوی مندر جموں و کشمیر کے کٹرا (ضلع ریاسی) میں واقع ایک مقدس ترین زیارت گاہ ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments
30📚📖 General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Read the following paragraph carefully to answer the question:
"Last weekend, my friend and I decided to go for a hike in the mountains. We packed our bags with essentials and started early in the morning. As we were walking, we came across a beautiful stream. The sound of the water was very soothing. My friend said, "This is so peaceful!" I agreed and we sat by the stream for a while. Suddenly, we heard a rustling noise. I turned to my friend and asked, "Did you hear that?" They nodded and said, "Yes, I did. Let's go check it out." When we got up to continue our hike, we saw a steep hill ahead. My friend looked at me and said, "Climbing this hill will be a piece of cake!" I smiled and replied, "Let's do it!" We started climbing, and despite the incline, it was easier than we had expected. Before long, we reached the top and were rewarded with a stunning view of the valley below. "What a beautiful view," I said. We took a moment to appreciate the beauty around us before heading back down."

Question:
Pick out the correct meaning of the given idiom/Phrase:
"a piece of cake"
Explanation
The idiom 'a piece of cake' means something that is very easy, simple, or effortless to do (a facile task).
'A piece of cake' محاورے کا مطلب انتہائی آسان اور سہل کام (A facile task) ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments
31📚📖 General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Select the most appropriate meaning of the idiom (e.g. "A piece of cake"):
Explanation
The standard English idiom denotes an 'Easy task' (a task that is simple and effortless to accomplish).
محاورے کا مطلب آسان اور سہل کام (Easy task) ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
32📚🏛️ History & Culture of J&KMughal Gardens in Kashmir
The Shalimar Bagh in Jammu and Kashmir was built by
Explanation
Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar was built in 1619 by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his beloved wife Nur Jahan.
سری نگر کا مشہور شالیمار باغ 1619 میں مغل شہنشاہ جہانگیر نے اپنی ملکہ نور جہاں کے لیے تعمیر کروایا تھا۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
33📚🎭 Culture & Tourism in J&KTourism Icons of Kashmir
A traditional Gondola type lightweight rowing boat ride which is famous of the Dal Lake in Kashmir is referred to as
Explanation
The Shikara is a traditional wooden cultural boat of Kashmir, famously used for scenic rides, floating markets, and transport across Dal Lake and Nigeen Lake in Srinagar.
ڈل جھیل میں روایتی خوبصورت کشتی کی سواری کو شکارا رائیڈ (Shikara ride) کہا جاتا ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
34📚🏥 First Aid & HealthCardiovascular Health: Angina Pectoris
What is the cause of angina?
Explanation
Angina pectoris (chest pain/discomfort) is caused by reduced or insufficient oxygen-rich blood supply to the heart muscle (myocardium) due to narrowed coronary arteries (cardiac ischemia).
انجائنا دل کے پٹھوں تک خون کی ناکافی ترسیل (Insufficient blood reaching heart muscle) کی وجہ سے ہوتا ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
35📚📜 Literature & Personalities of J&KDogri Language & Literature
Who is known as "Father of Dogri"?
Explanation
Prof. Ram Nath Shastri is universally revered as the 'Father of Dogri' for his pioneering efforts in founding the Dogri Sanstha in 1944 and securing national recognition for the Dogri language.
پروفیسر رام ناتھ شاستری کو ڈوگری زبان کی ترویج و ترقی کی وجہ سے 'بابائے ڈوگری' کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
36📚🗺️ Administrative Divisions of J&KDistricts of Jammu and Kashmir
Which of the following is a district in Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory?
Explanation
Reasi is one of the 20 administrative revenue districts in J&K UT (home to the Mata Vaishno Devi shrine and Chenab Rail Bridge). Kargil is in Ladakh UT; Gulmarg and Pahalgam are tehsils/tourist towns.
ریاسی (Reasi) جموں و کشمیر کا ایک باقاعدہ انتظامی ضلع ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj
37📚📖 General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick the right meaning of the given idiom:
Leave no stone unturned
Explanation
'To leave no stone unturned' means to use every possible means or make every conceivable effort to achieve an objective.
'Leave no stone unturned' کا مطلب ہر ممکن کوشش کرنا (Try everything possible) ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department
38📚🏛️ Monuments & Forts of KashmirHari Parbat Fort (Koh-e-Maran)
________ is also known as Koh-e-Maran lies on the west of Dal Lake in Srinagar.
Explanation
Hari Parbat Fort (the historic citadel hill fortified by Mughal Emperor Akbar and Afghan Governor Atta Mohammad Khan) is also known as Koh-e-Maran.
ہری پربت قلعہ سری نگر میں واقع ہے جسے کوہ ماران (Koh-e-Maran) بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department
39📚📈 Indian Economy & Union Budget 2024Blue Economy 2.0 Framework
Which one of the following best describes the term 'Blue Economy 2.0', highlighted in the Union Budget 2024?
Explanation
Blue Economy 2.0 focuses on the sustainable economic utilization, conservation, and regeneration of marine, ocean, and coastal resources, including maritime aquaculture and coastal tourism.
بلیو اکانومی 2.0 کا تعلق سمندروں، ساحلی وسائل اور سمندری معیشت کے پائیدار فروغ سے ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department
40📚🔬 Human Physiology: Respiratory SystemPulmonary Lung Volumes: Tidal Volume
The volume of air inspired or expired with each normal resting breath cycle is called
Explanation
Tidal Volume (VTV_T) is the normal volume of air displaced between normal inhalation and exhalation without extra effort (approximately 500 mL in healthy adults).
عام سانس لینے میں اندر یا باہر جانے والی ہوا کا حجم ٹائیڈل والیوم (Tidal volume) کہلاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department
41📚👥 Sociological TheoriesMichel Foucault: Discipline and Punish
According to French philosopher Michel Foucault, through which significant concepts evolving over time in the domain of genealogy was 'Civilized Society' institutionalized?
Explanation
Michel Foucault's monumental 1975 philosophical treatise Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Surveiller et punir) details how disciplinary power, surveillance, and panopticism constructed the modern civilized society.
مائیکل فوکو نے 'ڈسپلن اینڈ پنش' (Discipline and Punish) کے ذریعے جدید معاشرے کے تادیبی نظام کا تجزیہ کیا۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department
42📚🧠 Clinical PsychologyPanic Disorder Criteria
Which psychological disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks followed by persistent apprehension and worry about experiencing further attacks?
Explanation
Panic Disorder is characterized by sudden surges of intense fear/discomfort (panic attacks) accompanied by persistent anticipatory anxiety about having additional attacks.
اچانک خوف کے دورے پڑنا اور مزید دوروں کا مستقل دھڑکا رہنا پینک ڈس آرڈر (Panic disorder) کہلاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department
43📚📖 General EnglishIdioms & Phrases
Pick out the correct meaning of the idiom: A piece of cake
Explanation
'A piece of cake' is an informal English idiom meaning something that is very simple, straightforward, and effortless to achieve (a facile task).
'A piece of cake' کا مطلب ایک نہایت آسان اور سہل کام (A facile task) ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
44📚📜 Ancient History and Monuments of J&KMartand Sun Temple
Which 8th-century Karkota dynasty monarch constructed the grand Martand Sun Temple in Anantnag, Kashmir?
Explanation
Emperor Lalitaditya Muktapida (reigned 724–760 AD) of the Karkota dynasty built the monumental Martand Sun Temple atop the Mattan plateau in Anantnag.
اننت ناگ کا تاریخی مارتنڈ سوریا مندر راجہ للتا دتیہ مکتا پیڈا (Lalitaditya Muktapida) نے بنوایا تھا۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
45📚🗺️ Geography & Tourism of J&KChandanwari & Amarnath Yatra Route
Which of the following statements about Chandanwari in Jammu and Kashmir is NOT correct?
Explanation
Statement D is NOT correct because the river flowing through Chandanwari is the Sheshnag stream / Lidder River, not the non-existent 'Markhar River'.
بیان D غلط ہے کیونکہ چندن واری میں بہنے والا دریا شیش ناگ/لیڈر ہے نہ کہ مارکھر۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
46📚📖 General EnglishPrepositional Errors
Spot the error: "I do not understand why in spite of my best efforts to please him, my boss is so angry at me."
Explanation
One is 'angry with' a person (and 'angry at/about' a situation). Hence "angry at me" should be "angry with me".
کسی شخص سے ناراض ہونے کے لیے 'angry with me' درست ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
47📚📖 General EnglishSpelling Test
Choose the correctly spelt word:
Explanation
The correct spelling is Assiduous (showing great care, effort, and perseverance).
درست ہجے Assiduous (محنتی) ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
48📚📜 Dogri Language & LiteratureFather of Dogri: Prof. Ram Nath Shastri
Who is widely revered and celebrated as the "Father of Modern Dogri Literature"?
Explanation
Padma Shri Prof. Ram Nath Shastri (1915–2009), co-founder of the Dogri Sanstha in 1944, is known as the 'Father of Modern Dogri' for his monumental contributions to the language.
پروفیسر رام ناتھ شاستری (Ram Nath Shastri) کو جدید ڈوگری ادب کا بابا آدم مانا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
49📚📜 Ancient Heritage of J&KMartand Sun Temple Deities
The 8th-century Martand Temple in Anantnag, Kashmir, is dedicated to which deity?
Explanation
'Martand' is another name for the Hindu Sun God (Surya) in Sanskrit, to whom Lalitaditya Muktapida dedicated the monumental temple.
مارتنڈ مندر سورج دیوتا یعنی سن گاڈ (Sun God) کے لیے وقف ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
50📚🗺️ Tourism & States of IndiaState Nicknames: Kerala
Which south Indian state's official tourism slogan and moniker is 'God's Own Country'?
Explanation
Kerala is globally marketed and celebrated as 'God's Own Country' due to its lush tropical greenery, serene backwaters, and biodiversity.
'God's Own Country' ریاست کیرالہ (Kerala) کو کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
51📚📜 Ancient Architecture of KashmirMartand Sun Temple Construction
The monumental 8th-century Martand Sun Temple at Anantnag, Kashmir, was built by:
Explanation
King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty built the world-renowned Martand Sun Temple in the 8th century CE.
مارتنڈ سن مندر راجہ للتا دتیہ مکتا پیڈا (Lalitaditya) نے بنوایا تھا۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
52📚📈 Indian EconomySectors of the Economy
Which of the following economic activities comes under the Tertiary (Services) Sector of the economy?
Explanation
Tourism and hospitality provide intangible consumer services and belong to the Tertiary sector. (Mining is primary, and manufacturing is secondary).
سیاحت (Tourism) معیشت کے تیسرے شعبے یعنی سروسز سیکٹر (Tertiary sector) کا حصہ ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
53📚🎭 Culture & Festivals of J&KKashmiri Festivals: Herath
In the Kashmir Valley, the major religious festival of 'Maha Shivaratri' is traditionally celebrated by Kashmiri Pandits under what indigenous name?
Explanation
Kashmiri Pandits celebrate Shivaratri over a fortnight as 'Herath' (derived from the Sanskrit Hararatri — Night of Hara/Shiva), involving traditional vatuk puja with walnuts.
کشمیر میں مہاشیو راتری کو مقامی طور پر 'ہیراتھ' (Herath) کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
54📚🏛️ Monuments & Heritage of J&KMartand Sun Temple, Anantnag
The grand 8th-century ruins of the Martand Sun Temple are situated in which district of Jammu & Kashmir?
Explanation
The Martand Sun Temple is situated atop the Mattan plateau in the Anantnag district of South Kashmir.
مارتنڈ سوریا مندر کے تاریخی کھنڈرات ضلع اننت ناگ (Anantnag) میں واقع ہیں۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
55📚📜 Mughal Gardens of KashmirMughal Architecture in Kashmir
Which Mughal Emperor laid out the iconic Shalimar Bagh (1619) and visited the Nishat Bagh on the banks of Dal Lake in Srinagar?
Explanation
Emperor Jahangir laid out Shalimar Bagh in 1619 for his empress Nur Jahan. (Nishat Bagh was built nearby in 1633 by Asif Khan, Nur Jahan's brother, during Jahangir/Shah Jahan's era).
شالیمار باغ مغل شہنشاہ جہانگیر (Jahangir) نے 1619 میں بنوایا تھا۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
56📚🏰 Forts and Monuments of J&KRajouri Fort (Dhanidhar Fort)
Who built the historic Rajouri Fort (Dhanidhar Fort) at Dhanidhar village in Rajouri?
Explanation
The Dhanidhar Fort (Rajouri Fort) was constructed in 1855 AD by Mian Hathu, the then Dogra Governor of Rajouri under Maharaja Gulab Singh.
دھنی دھر قلعہ (راجوری) 1855 میں میاں ہتھو (Mian Hathu) نے تعمیر کروایا تھا۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
57📚🛕 Pilgrimage & Heritage of J&KPurmandal Temple: Chhota Kashi
Which historic temple complex situated on the banks of the sacred Devika river in Samba district is known as 'Chhota Kashi'?
Explanation
Purmandal Temple (dedicated to Lord Shiva along the holy underground Devika River) is revered as 'Chhota Kashi' in Jammu.
دریائے دیویکا کے کنارے واقع پورمنڈل مندر (Purmandal) کو 'چھوٹا کاشی' کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
58📚General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTMughal Architecture & Gardens of Kashmir
Which of the following is/are famous Mughal gardens in Jammu and Kashmir?
I. Nishat Bagh
II. Shalimar Bagh
III. Achabal Garden

Choose the correct option:
Explanation
Nishat Bagh (built by Asif Khan in 1633), Shalimar Bagh (built by Emperor Jahangir in 1619), and Achabal Garden (laid out by Empress Nur Jahan in Anantnag) are all world-famous Mughal gardens in Kashmir. Hence, I, II, and III are all correct.
निशात बाग, शालीमार बाग और अचबल गार्डन तीनों ही जम्मू और कश्मीर के ऐतिहासिक और विश्व प्रसिद्ध मुगल बाग हैं। अतः I, II और III सही उत्तर है।
2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments
59📚General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTTourism & Major Lakes of Jammu & Kashmir
Which of the following highlights the economic significance of Dal Lake in Jammu and Kashmir?
Explanation
Dal Lake, known as the 'Jewel in the crown of Kashmir', is the backbone of Srinagar's tourism economy through its iconic shikaras, heritage houseboats, floating vegetable markets, and handicraft trade.
डल झील शिकारा की सवारी, हाउसबोट और पर्यटन के लिए विश्व प्रसिद्ध है, जो कश्मीर की स्थानीय अर्थव्यवस्था और आजीविका में प्रमुख योगदान देती है।
2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments
60📚General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTHistorical Monuments & Forts of J&K
Match the different forts in Jammu & Kashmir with the districts in which they are located:

| Forts | Districts |
| :--- | :--- |
| i) Ramnagar Fort | 1) Srinagar |
| ii) Hari Parbat Fort | 2) Reasi |
| iii) Akhnoor Fort | 3) Jammu |
| iv) Bhimgarh Fort | 4) Udhampur |

Choose the correct answer:
Explanation
i) Ramnagar Fort: Built by Raja Suchet Singh in Udhampur district (4)
ii) Hari Parbat Fort (Durrani Fort): Overlooking Srinagar city (1)
iii) Akhnoor Fort: Located on the banks of Chenab river in Jammu district (3)
iv) Bhimgarh Fort (Reasi Fort): Heritage stone fort in Reasi district (2).
Correct code is i-4, ii-1, iii-3, iv-2.
i) रामनगर किला: उधमपुर (4)
ii) हरि पर्वत किला: श्रीनगर (1)
iii) अखनूर किला: जम्मू (3)
iv) भीमगढ़ किला: रियासी (2)।
सही विकल्प i-4, ii-1, iii-3, iv-2 है।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
61📚General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTReligious Tourism & Pilgrimage Shrines of J&K
Which of the following statements about Amarnath Temple is NOT correct?
Explanation
Statement A is incorrect: The sacred holy cave shrine of Shri Amarnathji is situated at an elevation of approximately 3,888 metres (12,756 feet) above sea level, NOT 7,486 metres (which would exceed most major Himalayan peaks).
कथन A गलत है क्योंकि पवित्र श्री अमरनाथ जी की गुफा समुद्र तल से लगभग 3,888 मीटर (12,756 फीट) की ऊँचाई पर स्थित है, न कि 7,486 मीटर पर।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
62📚General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTMughal Architecture & Gardens of Kashmir
Which Mughal emperor constructed the famous Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?
Explanation
The iconic Shalimar Bagh (Farah Baksh), known as the 'Crown of Srinagar', was laid out and constructed in 1619 by Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his beloved queen Nur Jahan.
श्रीनगर के विश्व प्रसिद्ध शालीमार बाग (Shalimar Bagh) का निर्माण 1619 में मुगल सम्राट जहांगीर ने अपनी बेगम नूरजहां के लिए करवाया था।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
63📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersPerson-Centered Theory (Carl Rogers)
According to Carl Rogers, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Fully Functioning Person?
Explanation
Comfort with solitude was highlighted by Maslow for self-actualizers, not one of Carl Rogers' primary 5 characteristics of a fully functioning person.
कार्ल रोजर्स के पूर्ण रूप से कार्यशील व्यक्ति के लक्षणों में 'एकांत में आराम' शामिल नहीं है।
2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department
64📚Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KFairs & Festivals of J&K
Poor Mandal Mela is generally celebrated on which occasion?
Explanation
The famous Purmandal Mela (Chhota Kashi) on the banks of Devika river in Samba/Jammu is celebrated on the auspicious occasion of Maha Shivratri.
पुरमंडल मेला (Purmandal Mela) जम्मू के सांबा जिले में महाशिवरात्रि (Shivratri) के पावन पर्व पर आयोजित किया जाता है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
65📚Indian Classical Music & MusicologyThree Saptaks (Mandra, Madhya, Taar)
Which of the following notes is most commonly found in the Madhya Saptak?
Explanation
Madhya Saptak is the middle octave where notes have a natural moderate pitch comfortable for human vocalization without extreme highs or lows.
मध्य सप्तक (Madhya Saptak) में मध्यम पिच (Moderate Pitch) वाले प्राकृतिक स्वर पाए जाते हैं।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture