Analogies, Series & Classification

1📚📜 HistoryHistory

Arrange the following historical events in chronological order:

- a. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
- b. Dandi March
- c. Lucknow Pact
- d. Quit India Movement

Explanation

The correct chronological order is: Lucknow Pact (1916), Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919), Dandi March (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942). This matches sequence: c, a, b, d.

صحیح تاریخی ترتیب ہے: لکھنؤ معاہدہ (1916)، جلیانوالہ باغ سانحہ (1919)، ڈانڈی مارچ (1930)، اور ہندوستان چھوڑو تحریک (1942)۔ یعنی c، a، b، d۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department

2📚🗺️ GeographyGeography

Arrange the following Indian states in order from North to South:

- a. Himachal Pradesh
- b. Tamil Nadu
- c. Telangana
- d. Madhya Pradesh

Explanation

Geographical arrangement from North to South is: Himachal Pradesh (a), Madhya Pradesh (d), Telangana (c), and Tamil Nadu (b). This corresponds to sequence a, d, c, b.

شمال سے جنوب کی جغرافیائی ترتیب ہے: ہماچل پردیش (a)، مدھیہ پردیش (d)، تلنگانہ (c)، اور تمل ناڈو (b)۔ یعنی 'a, d, c, b'۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department

3📚🌍 General AwarenessCurrent Affairs

Arrange the following events of 2023 in chronological order:

- a. G20 Summit in India
- b. ICC World Cup Final 2023
- c. Launch of Chandrayaan 3
- d. COP28 climate summit in Dubai

Explanation

The chronological order is: Launch of Chandrayaan 3 (July 14, 2023), G20 Summit in New Delhi (September 9-10, 2023), ICC World Cup Final (November 19, 2023), and COP28 Summit in Dubai (November 30, 2023). This matches sequence: c, a, b, d.

سال 2023 کے واقعات کی ترتیب: چندریان 3 لانچ (جولائی 2023)، جی 20 سمٹ (ستمبر 2023)، ورلڈ کپ فائنل (نومبر 19، 2023)، اور COP28 دبئی (نومبر 30، 2023)۔ ترتیب: c, a, b, d۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department

4📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Management

Mark the proper sequence of tasks to be completed in a crime scene.

i. Packaging of physical evidence
ii. Securing the scene
iii. Collecting physical evidence
iv. Recognizing physical evidence

Explanation

The correct sequence is: first secure the scene (ii), then recognize/identify evidence (iv), then collect the evidence (iii), and finally package it (i).

صحیح ترتیب یہ ہے: پہلے جرم کی جگہ کو محفوظ کرنا (ii)، پھر ثبوتوں کی شناخت کرنا (iv)، پھر ثبوت اکٹھے کرنا (iii)، اور آخر میں پیک کرنا (i)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

5📚🔬 Forensic ScienceFingerprints

Which of the following are the principles of fingerprint analysis?

i. Universal
ii. Individual
iii. Classifiable

Explanation

The core scientific principles/laws of fingerprint analysis are that fingerprints are Individual (unique to each person) and Classifiable (based on systematic ridge patterns). While prints are virtually universal to humans, 'Universal' is not defined as a core principle of fingerprint identification compared to individuality and classifiability.

فنگر پرنٹ تجزیہ کے بنیادی اصول یہ ہیں کہ انگلیوں کے نشانات انفرادی (Individual) ہوتے ہیں اور انہیں باقاعدہ پیٹرن کے تحت درجہ بند (Classifiable) کیا جا سکتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

6📚🔢 MathStatistics

Arrange the stages of statistical investigation in their correct order.

a. Classification of Data
b. Collection of Data
c. Interpretation of Data
d. Analysis of Data
e. Planning the purpose of Investigation

Explanation

The correct logical order of statistical investigation is: Planning (e) -> Collection of Data (b) -> Classification of Data (a) -> Analysis (d) -> Interpretation (c).

اعداد و شمار کی تفتیش کی صحیح ترتیب ہے: تفتیش کی منصوبہ بندی (e) -> ڈیٹا جمع کرنا (b) -> درجہ بندی کرنا (a) -> تجزیہ کرنا (d) -> تشریح یا نتیجہ نکالنا (c)۔ یعنی 'e, b, a, d, c'۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

7📚🔬 Forensic ScienceFootprints

A footprint classification system is required for filing the footprints of

i. New born babies
ii. Military airmen
iii. People lacking arms

Explanation

Footprint classification systems are used for filing records of newborn babies (hospital security), military airmen (for identification after plane crashes/burns), and individuals lacking arms (who cannot provide fingerprints).

فٹ پرنٹ کی درجہ بندی کا نظام نوزائیدہ بچوں، فوجی ہوابازوں (حادثات میں شناخت کے لیے)، اور بغیر بازوؤں والے افراد (جن کے فنگر پرنٹ نہیں لیے جا سکتے) کی ریکارڈ فائلنگ کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ اس لیے تینوں درست ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

8📚🔬 Forensic ScienceFootprints

The main footprint classification systems used over the years are

i. FBI's Footprint Classification System
ii. Vucetich Footprint Classification System
iii. Chatterjee's Footprint Classification System

Explanation

The primary footprint classification systems used historically in forensic science are the FBI's Footprint Classification System and Chatterjee's Footprint Classification System (developed in India). Juan Vucetich developed a fingerprint classification system, not a footprint system.

فارنسک سائنس میں استعمال ہونے والے اہم فٹ پرنٹ کلاسیفیکیشن سسٹمز میں ایف بی آئی (FBI) اور چیٹرجی (Chatterjee) کا نظام شامل ہے۔ خوان ووسیٹچ (Vucetich) نے فنگر پرنٹ کا نظام بنایا تھا نہ کہ فٹ پرنٹ کا۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

9📚🔬 Forensic ScienceTrackers

Which of the following statements are correct?

i. The art of tracking through gait pattern is practiced in various parts of India by certain families.
ii. The trackers are, by and large, uneducated persons.
iii. The trackers do not take any extensive measurements.

Explanation

Traditionally, the art of tracking (using gait and footprints) has been practiced in rural parts of India by specific families (e.g. puggees). Trackers are usually uneducated and rely on visual cues, experience, and instinct rather than taking extensive scientific measurements.

بھارت کے مختلف علاقوں میں کچھ خاندان پاؤں کے نشانات سے سراغ لگانے کی مہارت رکھتے ہیں۔ یہ سراغ رساں (trackers) عام طور پر ان پڑھ ہوتے ہیں اور وہ کوئی سائنسی یا وسیع پیمائش نہیں کرتے بلکہ تجربے پر بھروسہ کرتے ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

10📚🔬 Forensic ScienceGait Analysis

In scientific study of gait pattern, which of the following characteristics are noted?

i. Dimensions of Mark
ii. Pressure points
iii. Pressure defects

Explanation

A scientific analysis of a gait pattern involves checking the dimensions of the prints, the specific pressure points of the foot during stride, and any pressure defects (uneven weight distribution or gait abnormalities).

چال کی رفتار اور انداز (gait pattern) کے سائنسی مطالعے میں پاؤں کے نشان کا سائز (dimensions)، دباؤ کے مقامات (pressure points)، اور چال کی خرابیاں یا نقائص (pressure defects) سبھی نوٹ کیے جاتے ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

11📚🔬 Forensic ScienceGait Analysis

For evaluating gait pattern evidence by forensic science laboratory staff, the minimum number of consecutive foot or footwear marks required is:

Explanation

To perform an analysis of a gait pattern (step length, stride length, step angle, etc.), a minimum sequence of 3 consecutive prints is required by forensic examiners.

فارنسک لیبارٹری میں چال (gait pattern) کا تجزیہ کرنے کے لیے پاؤں یا جوتے کے کم از کم 3 مسلسل نشانات کا ہونا ضروری ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

12📚🔬 Forensic ScienceTyre Impressions

The photographic technique to record the whole tread of a tyre is called as

Explanation

Periphography is a specialized photographic technique used to capture the entire circumferential tread pattern of a tyre (or any cylindrical surface) as a single flat image.

ٹائر کے پورے ٹریڈ یا گولائی کے نشان کو ایک فلیٹ تصویر میں ریکارڈ کرنے کی تکنیک کو پیریفہوگرافی (Periphography) کہا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

13📚🔬 Forensic ScienceShotguns

Which of the following statement is true for Barrel choke?

i. It is the reducing of bore of a shotgun at the breech end
ii. Choke increases the effective range of a shotgun.
iii. Reduction of diameter by one millimeter is called as full choke.

Explanation

Statements ii and iii are true. A choke is a constriction at the muzzle end (not the breech end) of a shotgun barrel, which tightens the shot pattern to increase the effective range. A 1mm reduction in diameter corresponds to a full choke.

بیانات ii اور iii درست ہیں۔ چوک (choke) بندوق کی نالی کے بیرونی سرے (muzzle) پر ہوتی ہے نہ کہ عقبی سرے (breech) پر۔ یہ مارنے کی صلاحیت یا رینج کو بڑھاتی ہے اور 1mm کمی فل چوک کہلاتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

14📚🔬 Forensic ScienceFiring Process

Arrange the following process of firing in increasing order of chronology.

i. Triggering
ii. Striking percussion cap
iii. Hammer release
iv. Ignition of propellent

Explanation

The correct sequence of events when firing a gun is: first the trigger is pulled/triggering (i), which releases the hammer (iii), causing the firing pin to strike the percussion cap (ii), leading to the ignition of the propellant (iv).

فائرنگ کے عمل کی صحیح ترتیب یہ ہے: پہلے ٹرگر دبایا جاتا ہے (i)، پھر ہیمر آزاد ہوتا ہے (iii)، پھر وہ پرکشن کیپ سے ٹکراتا ہے (ii)، اور آخر میں بارود جلتا ہے (iv)۔ یعنی 'i, iii, ii, iv'۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

15📚🔬 Forensic ScienceHistory of Firearms

Arrange the following firearms with chronological order of their invention.

i. Match Lock
ii. Wheel Lock
iii. Hand Canon
iv. 0.303 SLR

Explanation

The correct chronological sequence of inventions is: Hand Cannon (14th century, iii) -> Matchlock (15th century, i) -> Wheellock (16th century, ii) -> 0.303 SLR (20th century, iv). This corresponds to order: iii, i, ii, iv.

ہتھیاروں کی ایجاد کی صحیح تاریخی ترتیب ہے: ہینڈ کینن (iii) -> میچ لاک (i) -> وہیل لاک (ii) -> 0.303 SLR (iv)۔ یعنی 'iii, i, ii, iv'۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

16📚🔬 Forensic ScienceShotguns

The mathematical relation between diameter of dispersed pellets (D) and range (R) of fire of a half choke standard firearms is

Explanation

In standard ballistics, the pattern diameter (D in cm) for a half-choke shotgun is roughly 3 times the range of fire (R in meters): D = 3R. (Contrast: Cylinder is 4R, Full choke is 2R/2.5R).

ہاف چوک شاٹ گن کے لیے چھروں کے پھیلاؤ کا قطر (D سینٹی میٹر میں) اور فاصلہ (R میٹر میں) کے درمیان تعلق D = 3R ہوتا ہے (یعنی فی میٹر 3 سینٹی میٹر پھیلاؤ)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

17📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Management

The following steps are involved in the crime scene processing:

i. Packaging of evidence
ii. Collection of evidence
iii. Securing the crime scene
iv. Sketching and videography of the crime scene

Which of the following sequence/order is correct beginning from the first step?

Explanation

The standard sequence of crime scene processing is: first securing the scene (iii), documenting via sketching and photography (iv), collecting evidence (ii), and then packaging it (i).

کرائم سین پروسیسنگ کی صحیح ترتیب یہ ہے: سب سے پہلے جائے وقوعہ کو محفوظ کرنا (iii)، خاکہ سازی اور فوٹوگرافی (iv)، شواہد جمع کرنا (ii)، اور پھر ان کی پیکیجنگ کرنا (i)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

18📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Management

The following steps are involved in crime scene reconstruction:

i. Conjecture
ii. Testing and theory formation
iii. Data collection
iv. Hypothesis testing

Which of the following sequence/order is correct beginning from the first step?

Explanation

Crime scene reconstruction involves: Data collection (iii) -> Conjecture/observation (i) -> Hypothesis testing (iv) -> Testing and theory formation (ii).

کرائم سین کی تعمیر نو (Reconstruction) کے مراحل ہیں: ڈیٹا اکٹھا کرنا (iii) -> قیاس آرائی (i) -> مفروضہ کی جانچ (iv) -> نظریہ کی تشکیل اور ٹیسٹنگ (ii)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

19📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Management

Which of the following is a type of paper packaging method used for evidence?

Explanation

A druggist's fold (or pharmacist's fold) is a folding pattern used to secure small amounts of trace evidence (like hair, powder, fibers) in paper without leakage.

ڈرگسٹ فولڈ (Druggist's fold) کاغذ کو موڑنے کا ایک طریقہ ہے جس کے ذریعے بالوں یا پاؤڈر جیسے چھوٹے شواہد کو بغیر گرے محفوظ کیا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

20📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Safety

After processing the crime scene, the Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) has to be removed in a sequence. Consider the following sequence.

i. Outer gloves, if double-gloved
ii. Booties if separate from overgarments
iii. Surgical mask
iv. Eye protection

Which of the following sequences is correct starting from the first to be removed the last?

Explanation

The proper sequence to remove PPE to avoid contamination is: outer gloves (i), booties (ii), eye protection (iv), and surgical mask last (iii) to prevent inhalation of airborne contaminants.

جائے وقوعہ کی تفتیش کے بعد پی پی ای (PPE) اتارنے کی صحیح ترتیب یہ ہے: پہلے دستانے (i)، پھر بوٹ کور (ii)، پھر عینک یا آنکھوں کا تحفظ (iv)، اور آخر میں ماسک (iii)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

21📚🧬 BiologyPhysical Evidence

Consider the following pairs:

i. Fingerprints - Striations in marks
ii. Toolmarks - Minutiae patterns
iii. Footwear - Wear damage to sole
iv. Handwriting- Hiatus

Which of the physical evidence is correctly matched with their individual characteristics?

Explanation

Footwear sole wear/damage (iii) and a hiatus in handwriting (iv) are individual characteristics. Minutiae are for fingerprints, and striations are for toolmarks/bullets.

جوتے کے تلوے کا گھساؤ (iii) اور تحریر میں ہیاٹس یا وقفہ (iv) انفرادی خصوصیات ہیں۔ فنگر پرنٹ میں منوشیا پیٹرن ہوتے ہیں اور ٹول مارکس میں لکیریں (striations)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

22📚⚗️ ChemistryImmunoassays

Arrange the steps of immunoprecipitation in the right order:

i. Elution
ii. Binding of antigen and antibody
iii. Immobilisation of primary antibody on a matrix

Explanation

The correct sequence for immunoprecipitation is: first immobilizing the antibody on a solid support (iii), then binding the antigen/target (ii), and finally eluting the purified antigen (i).

امیونوپریسیپیٹیشن (Immunoprecipitation) کی صحیح ترتیب یہ ہے: پہلے اینٹی باڈی کو میٹرکس پر مستحکم کرنا (iii)، پھر اینٹی جن کا بائنڈ ہونا (ii)، اور آخر میں مطلوبہ پروٹین کو الگ کرنا یا ایلیوشن (i)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

23📚🔬 Forensic ScienceForensic Entomology

Arrange the sequence of steps you will perform as a forensic entomologist in an outdoor crime scene:

i. Collection of live adult flies
ii. Collection of soil temperatures under the body after its removal
iii. Photography, notations of the overall crime scene from a safe distance
iv. Collection of insects on the body

Explanation

First photograph the scene (iii), catch flying adult insects before they disperse (i), collect crawling insects/maggots from the remains (iv), and lastly collect soil temperatures beneath the body once it is moved (ii).

صحیح ترتیب: جائے وقوعہ کی دور سے تصویر کشی (iii) -> اڑنے والے کیڑوں کو پکڑنا (i) -> لاش پر موجود رینگنے والے کیڑے جمع کرنا (iv) -> لاش ہٹانے کے بعد مٹی کا درجہ حرارت لینا (ii)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

24📚🧬 BiologySerology

In Ouchterlony assay, what would the appearance of a Y-shaped precipitin reaction indicate?

Explanation

In the Ouchterlony double diffusion assay, a Y-shaped precipitin pattern (with a spur) indicates partial identity (shared epitopes but distinct ones as well).

اوچٹرلونی ڈبل ڈیفیوژن ٹیسٹ میں، Y شکل کی پریسیپیٹن لائن بننا جزوی مماثلت (Partial identity) کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

25📚🧬 BiologyBlood Groups

The

I^{A}

and

I^{B}

are both expressed dominantly to produce AB blood group phenotype. What inheritance pattern does this example follow?

Explanation

Codominance occurs when both alleles are fully expressed in the heterozygote, as seen in individuals with the AB blood group expressing both A and B antigens.

جب دونوں علیل (alleles) مشترکہ طور پر مکمل اثر دکھائیں تو اسے کوڈومیننس (Codominance) کہتے ہیں، جیسے AB بلڈ گروپ میں A اور B دونوں اپنا اثر دکھاتے ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

26📚🔬 Forensic ScienceForensic Entomology

State which of the statements are true?

i. Insects can indicate movement of body from rural to urban areas
ii. Insect colonisation patterns help determine wound sites
iii. Unwrapped and wrapped carcasses will show similar insect colonisation patterns
iv. In general, more beetles are found in the indoor environment, and more flies outdoors.

Explanation

Statements i (rural vs. urban species) and ii (wounds attract unusual egg-laying) are true. Wrapping delays colonization, and fly and beetle distribution varies based on decomposion stage, not simply indoor/outdoor.

پہلا اور دوسرا بیان درست ہے: کیڑے لاش کو دیہی سے شہری علاقے میں منتقل کرنے کی نشاندہی کر سکتے ہیں (i) اور کیڑوں کا جھرمٹ زخموں کی جگہ کا تعین کرنے میں مدد دیتا ہے (ii)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

27📚🔬 Forensic ScienceForensic Odontology

Which statement pertaining to defensive bitemarks is TRUE?

i. Show a well-defined pattern
ii. Are usually singular
iii. Show tearing of skin
iv. Are most often seen in postmortem bitemarks

Explanation

Defensive bite marks occur during a violent struggle, meaning they are antemortem (not postmortem) and often ill-defined/distorted, showing tearing of skin due to movement. Only statement iii is correct.

حفاظتی کاٹنے کے نشانات (Defensive bitemarks) کشمکش کے دوران بنتے ہیں، جس کی وجہ سے نشانات کھنچ جاتے ہیں اور جلد پھٹ (tearing of skin) جاتی ہے۔ اس لیے صرف بیان (iii) درست ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

28📚🧬 BiologyHair Analysis

Which of the following statements aptly define the difference between Human hair and animal hair?

i. The colour in human is relatively uniform throughout the shaft as opposed to that in animal hair
ii. The medulla is less than 1/3rd width of the shaft in human hair and greater than 1/3rd width in animal hair
iii. Scaling pattern of human hair is imbricate while that of animal hair is varied

Explanation

All three statements correctly differentiate human from animal hair: human hair has uniform pigmentation (i), a narrow medulla (index < 0.33) (ii), and consistently imbricate scales (iii).

تینوں بیانات انسانی اور حیوانی بالوں کا صحیح موازنہ کرتے ہیں: انسانی بال کا رنگ یکساں ہوتا ہے (i)؛ اس کا اندرونی دھاگہ یا میڈولا ریشے کے تہائی حصے سے چھوٹا ہوتا ہے (ii)؛ اور اس کے اسکیلز ہمیشہ فلیٹ یا امبریکیٹ ہوتے ہیں (iii)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

29📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Management

What is not a search method employed for outdoor crime scene?

Explanation

Supervision method is not a physical search pattern. Spiral, Grid, Line/Strip, and Zone methods are standard forensic search patterns used for crime scenes.

سپر ویزن کا طریقہ (Supervision method) کوئی سائنسی سرچ پیٹرن نہیں ہے۔ اسپائرل، گرڈ اور لائن میتھڈ کرائم سین کی تلاش کے مقبول طریقے ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

30📚⚗️ ChemistryArson Investigation

What pattern of fire at the point of origin indicates unnatural fire?

Explanation

An 'inverted V' pattern, which resembles a capital letter 'A' (A shape), often indicates a localized pour of liquid accelerant at the point of origin, characteristic of arson.

جائے وقوعہ پر الٹا وی یا 'A' کی شکل کا نشان (A shape) یہ اشارہ کرتا ہے کہ وہاں ایندھن یا ایکسیلرنٹ گرایا گیا تھا، جو غیر قدرتی آگ کی علامت ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

31📚⚗️ ChemistryArson Investigation

What does Class-E fire signify?

Explanation

In standard classification systems, Class E fire represents fires involving energized electrical equipment or short circuits.

کلاس ای فائر (Class-E fire) سے مراد بجلی کے آلات یا شارٹ سرکٹ کی وجہ سے لگنے والی آگ ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

32📚🔬 Forensic ScienceHistory of Forensics

Consider the following pairs:
i. Father of forensic toxicology - Albert Osborn
ii. Father of Forensic Ballistics - Calvin Goddard
iii. Father of fingerprints - Francis Galton
iv. Father of questioned documents - Mathieu Orfila
Which of the scientists are correctly matched with their domain?

Explanation

Calvin Goddard is widely known as the Father of Forensic Ballistics (ii). Francis Galton is recognized as the Father of Fingerprints (iii) for developing the first classification system. Mathieu Orfila is the Father of Forensic Toxicology (not questioned documents), and Albert Osborn is the Father of Questioned Documents (not toxicology).

کیلون گوڈارڈ کو فارنزک بیلسٹکس کا باپ (ii) مانا جاتا ہے۔ فرانسس گالٹن کو فنگر پرنٹس کا باپ (iii) مانا جاتا ہے جنہوں نے کلاسیفیکیشن سسٹم تیار کیا۔ میتھیو اورفیلا فارنزک ٹاکسیکولوجی کے باپ ہیں اور البرٹ اوسبورن سوالیہ دستاویزات (Questioned Documents) کے باپ مانے جاتے ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

33📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Management

The following steps are carried out during crime scene processing.
i. Collect
ii. Process and preserve
iii. Record
iv. Observe
Which is the right order beginning from the first step?

Explanation

The standard sequence of crime scene processing is to first Observe (iv) the scene, Record (iii) it through notes, sketches, and photos, Collect (i) the physical evidence, and finally Process and preserve (ii) the evidence and scene details.

کرائم سین پروسیسنگ کا صحیح ترتیب یہ ہے: سب سے پہلے مشاہدہ کرنا (Observe - iv)، پھر ریکارڈ کرنا (Record - iii)، پھر نمونے جمع کرنا (Collect - i)، اور آخر میں پروسیس اور محفوظ کرنا (Process and preserve - ii)۔ یعنی iv، iii، i، ii۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

34📚🧬 BiologyBiometrics

Which of the following is an example of behavioural biometrics?

Explanation

Behavioral biometrics measure patterns of human activities. Handwriting, signature dynamics, keystroke dynamics, and gait are behavioral, while iris, lip prints, and nail beds are physiological biometrics.

انفرادی رویے کی پیمائش کرنے والے بائیومیٹرکس کو ہیبیچوئل یا بیہیویورل بائیومیٹرکس کہا جاتا ہے۔ لکھاوٹ (Handwriting) اس کی ایک مثال ہے، جبکہ آئیرس اور لپ پرنٹ جسمانی بائیومیٹرکس ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

35📚🧬 BiologyEvidence Classification

Consider the following statements:
i. Brand of footwear is a class characteristic
ii. DNA profile is an individual characteristic
iii. Wear and tear on the sole of the footwear is a class characteristic
iv. Blood group is an individual characteristic
Which of the above statements is true/correct?

Explanation

The brand of footwear is a class characteristic (applies to a group) (i), and a DNA profile is an individual characteristic (uniquely identifies an individual) (ii). Wear and tear on footwear is an individual characteristic (iii is false), and blood group is a class characteristic (iv is false).

جوتے کا برانڈ ایک کلاس خصوصیت ہے (i) اور ڈی این اے پروفائل ایک انفرادی خصوصیت ہے (ii)۔ جوتے کے تلوے پر منفرد کٹاؤ (wear and tear) انفرادی خصوصیت ہوتی ہے (iii غلط ہے) اور بلڈ گروپ ایک کلاس خصوصیت ہے (iv غلط ہے)۔ اس لیے صرف i اور ii درست ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

36📚⚗️ ChemistryArson Investigation

A V-shaped burning pattern on a wall on a fire crime scene may indicate which of the following?

Explanation

Fire naturally burns upward and outward, creating a V-shaped pattern on vertical surfaces. The bottom point of the 'V' often points directly to the point of origin of the fire.

آگ کی دیوار پر بننے والا وی شکل کا پیٹرن (V-shaped pattern) آگ لگنے کی جگہ یا آگ کے ماخذ (Origin of fire) کی نشاندہی کرتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

37📚🧬 BiologyCriminology

A serial offender is suspected of victimizing young teenage girls by mutilating their breasts. What will be the signature/style by which the culprit is killing his victims be called?

Explanation

The method of committing a crime is called Modus Operandi (M.O.). While mutilation is a psychological signature, of the choices provided, 'Modus operandi' is the only valid legal/criminological term matching criminal behavioral patterns.

کسی مجرم کے جرم کرنے کے مخصوص طریقے یا اسٹائل کو قانونی اصطلاح میں موڈس آپرینڈی (Modus operandi) کہا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

38📚🧬 BiologyDNA Profiling

Which of the following evidences have the power of individualization?

Explanation

DNA profiling has the statistical power of individualization, meaning it can uniquely identify a single individual. Blood group, shoe brand, and general whorl patterns of fingerprints are class characteristics (shared by multiple people).

ڈی این اے (DNA) میں انفرادی شناخت (individualization) کی مکمل طاقت ہوتی ہے، جبکہ بلڈ گروپ، جوتے کا برانڈ اور فنگر پرنٹ کا عمومی وِرل (whorl) پیٹرن کلاس خصوصیات ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

39📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Sketching

Which of the following sketches shows a side view for example perspective of a wall looking from the side?

Explanation

An elevated sketch (or elevation view) depicts a vertical plane, showing a side-on view of the scene, such as a wall containing bullet holes or blood spatter patterns.

ایلیویٹڈ ویو (Elevated view) وہ خاکہ ہے جو کرائم سین کا سائیڈ ویو دکھاتا ہے، جیسے دیوار پر موجود گولیوں یا خون کے نشانات۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

40📚⚗️ ChemistryDNA Extraction

Arrange the steps of organic DNA extraction method in order
i. Ethanol precipitation
ii. Cellular lysis
iii. PCI treatment
iv. Gel electrophoresis

Explanation

The organic DNA extraction protocol follows this sequence: cellular lysis (ii) to break open cell membranes, Phenol-Chloroform-Isoamyl alcohol (PCI) treatment (iii) to separate proteins from DNA, ethanol precipitation (i) to concentrate DNA, and gel electrophoresis (iv) to analyze the quality/quantity of the isolated DNA.

ڈی این اے نکالنے (extraction) کا صحیح ترتیب یہ ہے: سب سے پہلے خلیات کو توڑنا (Cellular lysis - ii)، پھر پی سی آئی (PCI) ٹریٹمنٹ کے ذریعے پروٹین الگ کرنا (iii)، پھر ایتھنول پریسیپیٹیشن (i) اور آخر میں جیل الیکٹروفورسس (iv)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

41📚🧬 BiologyMitochondrial DNA

Which of the following statements related to mitochondrial DNA is INCORRECT?

Explanation

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is maternally inherited (uniparental), meaning it does not undergo recombination and does not follow Mendelian inheritance patterns.

مائٹوکونڈریل ڈی این اے (mtDNA) مینڈیلین وراثت (Mendelian inheritance) کے قوانین پر عمل نہیں کرتا، کیونکہ یہ صرف ماں کی طرف سے منتقل ہوتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

42📚🧬 BiologyDNA Profiling

Arrange the steps of VNTR RFLP analysis in their proper sequence
i. Restriction digestion
ii. Probe hybridisation
iii. Gel electrophoresis
iv. Blotting

Explanation

The steps of VNTR RFLP analysis are: restriction digestion of genomic DNA (i), gel electrophoresis to separate fragments by size (iii), Southern blotting to transfer DNA to a membrane (iv), and probe hybridization to target specific VNTR loci (ii). This corresponds to i, iii, iv, ii.

وی این ٹی آر آریف ایل پی (RFLP) کا صحیح ترتیب ہے: سب سے پہلے ریسٹرکشن ڈائجیشن (i)، پھر جیل الیکٹروفورسس (iii)، پھر سدرن بلاٹنگ (iv) اور آخر میں پروب ہائبرڈائزیشن (ii)۔ اس طرح ترتیب i، iii، iv، ii بنتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

43📚🧬 BiologyMolecular Biology

The "REP" in REP-PCR stands for

Explanation

REP-PCR stands for Repetitive Element Sequence-Based PCR, which is used for genomic fingerprinting by targeting repetitive DNA sequences.

آر ای پی پی سی آر (REP-PCR) میں 'REP' کا مخفف ریپیٹیٹیو ایلیمنٹ (Repetitive Element) ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

44📚🧬 BiologyMolecular Biology

During probe synthesis which of the following causes hairpin loop formation?

Explanation

Hairpin loops are secondary structures that form when single-stranded nucleotide sequences fold back on themselves due to complementary regions within the same molecule.

پروب کے اندر موجود تکمیلی خطوں (complementary regions) کی وجہ سے وہ خود پر مڑ کر ہیئر پن لوپ (hairpin loop) بنا لیتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

45📚🧬 BiologyGenetics

Which of the following forensic genetic markers does NOT show length polymorphism?

Explanation

SNPs (Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms) show sequence polymorphism (single base substitutions), whereas STRs, VNTRs, and LINEs vary in the length of repeated segments (length polymorphism).

ایس این پی (SNP) میں لمبائی کی بنیاد پر فرق (length polymorphism) نہیں ہوتا، بلکہ اس میں صرف ایک نیوکلیوٹائڈ کی ترتیب بدلتی ہے (sequence polymorphism)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

46📚🧬 BiologyGenetics

What is the most appropriate definition of Satellite DNA?

Explanation

Satellite DNA consists of highly repetitive, non-coding DNA sequences that are clustered and tandemly repeated in specific regions of the genome (extra-genic tandemly repeated DNA).

سیٹلائٹ ڈی این اے (Satellite DNA) کی سب سے بہترین تعریف یہ ہے کہ یہ جینز سے باہر مسلسل دہرائے جانے والا ڈی این اے (Extra-genic tandemly repeated DNA) ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

47📚🧬 BiologyDNA Profiling

TPOX locus used in the CODIS-based STR kits is an example of what type of STR marker?

Explanation

TPOX is a simple tetranucleotide repeat containing only one repeating sequence motif ([AATG]n) with no nonconsensus or complex structural variations.

ٹی پی او ایکس (TPOX) لوکس ایک سادہ ریپیٹ (Simple repeat) ہے جس میں صرف ایک دہرائی جانے والی نیوکلیوٹائڈ ترتیب ہوتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

48📚🧬 BiologyGenetics

In what year was the Human Genome Project completed?

Explanation

The Human Genome Project (HGP) was officially completed and declared closed in April 2003, having sequenced 99% of the euchromatic human genome.

انسانی جینوم پروجیکٹ (Human Genome Project) کا کام باضابطہ طور پر سال 2003 میں مکمل ہوا تھا۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

49📚🧬 BiologyGenetics

What is the study of a family tree by examination of appearing traits called?

Explanation

Pedigree analysis is the study of an inherited trait or condition across multiple generations of a family tree to determine its inheritance pattern.

خاندانی شجرہ نسب میں وراثتی خصوصیات کے مطالعہ اور تجزیہ کو پیڈیگری اینالیسس (Pedigree analysis) کہا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

50📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Searching

What is the purpose of a grid search pattern in crime scene searching?

Explanation

A grid search pattern, which involves searching in perpendicular directions, is highly systematic and allows investigators to cover large and medium search areas thoroughly.

گرڈ سرچ پیٹرن (جو کہ عمودی سمتوں میں منظم تلاش ہے) تفصیلی اور منظم طریقے سے درمیانے اور بڑے علاقوں کو مکمل طور پر کور کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

51📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Management

What is the correct sequence of crime scene management?

Explanation

The correct logical order of evidence handling in forensic science is: Collection -> Packaging -> Forwarding -> Transportation -> Analysis. In Option C, this sequence is present (following the hyphenated typos in the exam booklet).

شواہد کی دیکھ بھال کا صحیح قانونی اور فارنزک تسلسل یہ ہے: شواہد اکٹھا کرنا (Collection)، پھر انہیں پیک کرنا (Packaging)، لیبارٹری کو بھیجنے کی منظوری/فارورڈنگ (Forwarding)، پھر ٹرانسپورٹ کرنا (Transportation)، اور آخر میں لیبارٹری میں تجزیہ کرنا (Analysis)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

52📚🧬 BiologyIntersecting Strokes

Which of the following method uses Kromekote paper?

Explanation

The Kromekote paper lifting method is a non-destructive forensic technique used to determine the sequence of intersecting ink strokes on a document.

کروم کوٹ پیپر طریقہ (Kromekote paper method) کا استعمال کاغذ پر دو آپس میں کاٹنے والی روشنائی کی لکیروں کی ترتیب (sequence of intersecting strokes) معلوم کرنے کے لیے کیا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

53📚🔬 Forensic ScienceHandwriting Analysis

Which of the following is depicted by the master pattern of a person's handwriting?

Explanation

The master pattern of a person's handwriting reflects their individual writing habits, representing the range of natural variations inherent in their writing under various conditions.

کسی شخص کی لکھاوٹ کا 'ماسٹر پیٹرن' اس کی تحریر میں موجود قدرتی تغیرات کی حد (range of natural variation) کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

54📚🧬 BiologyQuestioned Documents

Match the following:
1. Handwriting comparison -> a. Speed and Rhythm
2. Disguised signature -> b. Master Pattern
3. Genuine signature -> c. Tracing
4. Type of forgery -> d. Pen-lifts and pen pauses

Explanation

Handwriting comparison relies on establishing the Master Pattern (1-b). Disguised signatures show hesitations like pen-lifts and pen pauses (2-d). Genuine signatures are characterized by natural speed and rhythm (3-a). Tracing is a type of forgery (4-c). This corresponds to option C.

صحیح ملاپ یہ ہے: لکھاوٹ کا موازنہ ماسٹر پیٹرن سے ہوتا ہے (1-b)، بھیس بدلے ہوئے دستخط میں قلم کا رکنا اور اٹھنا پایا جاتا ہے (2-d)، سچے دستخط میں رفتار اور تال ہوتی ہے (3-a)، اور ٹریسنگ جعل سازی کی ایک قسم ہے (4-c)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

55📚🔬 Forensic ScienceDermatoglyphics

Statement A: Fingerprints study is also called as Dermatoglyphics
Statement B: Fingerprints of new born babies changes as they grow older

Explanation

Statement A is true (dermatoglyphics is the study of skin ridges). Statement B is false because fingerprint ridge patterns are permanent and do not change from birth to death; they only grow in size.

پہلا بیان (A) صحیح ہے کہ فنگر پرنٹس کے سائنسی مطالعہ کو ڈرمیٹوگلی فکس (Dermatoglyphics) کہتے ہیں۔ دوسرا بیان (B) غلط ہے کیونکہ فنگر پرنٹ عمر کے ساتھ تبدیل نہیں ہوتے، وہ مستقل رہتے ہیں، صرف ان کا سائز بڑھتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

56📚🔬 Forensic ScienceTypewriting Analysis

Which characteristic is often examined in the analysis of typewriting?

Explanation

In forensic typewriting analysis, examiners look closely at ribbon impressions (ink transfer details, ink composition, thread patterns) along with typeface alignment, spacing, and letter defects.

ٹائپ رائٹر کی تحریر کے تجزیے میں، ربن کے نقوش (ribbon impression) اور اس کے دھاگوں کے نشانات، روشنائی کے پھیلاؤ وغیرہ کا گہرائی سے معائنہ کیا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

57📚🔬 Forensic SciencePrinter Analysis

The sequence of pages in the multipage laser-printed document could be determined from the position of which type of defect marks?

Explanation

Defects on the organic photoconductor (OPC) drum of a laser printer leave repetitive spots or marks on pages. Examining changes in these drum defect marks across pages can help determine printing sequence.

لیزر پرنٹر کے ڈرم پر پیدا ہونے والے باریک نقائص (Drum defect marks) ہر صفحے پر مخصوص فاصلے پر بار بار چھپتے ہیں، جن سے صفحات کی ترتیب کا اندازہ لگایا جا سکتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

58📚🔬 Forensic ScienceHolography

The principle of holography is based on the interference of:

Explanation

Holography relies on creating and recording an interference pattern between two coherent light waves (usually from a laser): the reference beam and the object beam.

ہولوگرافی (holography) کا اصول لیزر سے نکلنے والی مربوط روشنی کی لہروں (coherent light waves) کے درمیانی انٹرفیرنس (interference) پر مبنی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

59📚🔬 Forensic ScienceHolography

What type of hologram records the interference pattern between a reference beam and an object beam?

Explanation

In a transmission hologram, both reference and object beams originate from the same side of the recording medium, and the hologram is reconstructed by transmitting light through it.

ٹرانسمیشن ہولوگرام (Transmission hologram) میں آبجیکٹ اور ریفرنس بیم ایک ہی طرف سے فلم پر پڑتے ہیں اور تصویر کو دیکھنے کے لیے روشنی کو ہولوگرام کے آر پار گزارا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

60📚🔬 Forensic SciencePrinter Analysis

What characteristic is commonly analyzed to differentiate between various printers in computer-printed documents?

Explanation

Computer printers use specific technologies (like inkjet nozzle arrays or laser raster patterns) that leave unique dot patterns and configurations, helping examiners identify the printer technology and model.

کمپیوٹر پرنٹرز سے چھپے ہوئے کاغذات کے تقابل کے لیے ڈاٹ پیٹرن (dot pattern) کا مطالعہ کیا جاتا ہے، کیونکہ ہر پرنٹر کی پکسل یا نقطے لگانے کی تکنیک الگ ہوتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

61📚📜 HistoryHistory of Fingerprints

The first Central Fingerprint Bureau of India was established in India in the year

Explanation

The world's first Central Fingerprint Bureau (CFPB) was established in Calcutta, India, in June 1897, after the classification system developed by Sir Edward Richard Henry, Hem Chandra Bose, and Qazi Azizul Haque was approved.

دنیا کا پہلا سنٹرل فنگر پرنٹ بیورو (CFPB) جون 1897 میں کلکتہ، ہندوستان میں قائم کیا گیا تھا، جہاں ہنری کلاسیفیکیشن سسٹم کی بنیاد رکھی گئی تھی۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

62📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Sketching

A crime-scene sketch should include all of the following except

Explanation

A crime scene sketch must show measurements, scale, orientation (North arrow), date, time, and location. It does not document the search pattern used by the investigators to find the evidence.

کرائم سین کے خاکے میں فاصلے کا پیمانہ، تاریخ، سمت (شمال کا نشان) اور جائے وقوعہ کا نام ہونا ضروری ہے، لیکن اس میں تلاشی کے طریقے (search pattern) کا ذکر نہیں ہوتا۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

63📚⚗️ ChemistryEvidence Classification

Which of the following is individual evidence?

Explanation

DNA profiling provides the power of individualization (uniquely identifying a single person). Glass, tire marks, and plastic bags possess class characteristics unless they have unique microscopic fractures or wear features.

ڈی این اے (DNA) انفرادی ثبوت (individual evidence) ہے کیونکہ یہ کسی ایک خاص شخص کی منفرد شناخت کر سکتا ہے، جبکہ شیشہ اور ٹائر کے نشانات کلاس شواہد ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

64📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringCrime Scene Reconstruction

________ supports a likely sequence of events by observing and evaluating physical evidence and statements made by witnesses and those involved with the incident.

Explanation

Crime scene reconstruction is the collaborative process of determining the sequence of events before, during, and after a crime using physical evidence and statements.

جائے وقوعہ کی تعمیر نو (Reconstruction) وہ عمل ہے جس کے ذریعے شواہد، گواہوں کے بیانات اور طبیعیات کے قوانین کی مدد سے جرم کے وقوع پذیر ہونے کے ترتیب وار واقعات کا تعین کیا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

65📚🔬 Forensic ScienceVehicle Accident Reconstruction

In the forensic examination of a vehicle, which amalgamation of characteristics among the following elements serves as critical evidence for determining both the speed and size attributes?

Explanation

Skid marks left on the road surface serve as critical evidence. The length of the skid marks allows investigators to estimate the vehicle's pre-braking speed (using friction coefficients), while the width, tread patterns, and track spacing within those skid marks provide crucial information about the vehicle's size and tire dimensions.

سڑک پر گاڑی کے گھسیٹنے کے نشانات (Skid marks) رفتار اور سائز دونوں کا تعین کرنے میں مدد کرتے ہیں۔ نشانات کی لمبائی سے گاڑی کی رفتار معلوم ہوتی ہے، جبکہ نشانات کی چوڑائی اور پیٹرن سے ٹائر اور گاڑی کے سائز کا پتا چلتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

66📚⚛️ PhysicsNanotechnology

What is the primary characteristic of nanoparticles and nanotubes in the context of forensic science?

Explanation

Nanoparticles and nanotubes are characterized by their nanoscale dimensions. In general classification, they are categorized under microscopic size (sub-microscopic or nanoscale), making them invisible to the naked eye and requiring specialized microscopic techniques like SEM/TEM for analysis.

فارنزک سائنس میں نینو پارٹیکلز اور نینو ٹیوبز کی بنیادی خصوصیت ان کا انتہائی باریک یعنی خوردبینی سائز (microscopic size / nanoscale) ہونا ہے، جس کے تجزیے کے لیے اسکیننگ الیکٹران مائیکروسکوپ کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

67📚⚛️ PhysicsGait Analysis

In forensic gait analysis, which characteristic is most relevant for individual identification based on gait patterns?

Explanation

Forensic gait analysis focuses on identifying individuals by their walking patterns. Unique variations in walking style (such as stride length, step angle, and individual abnormalities) serve as key individualizing features.

فارنزک گیٹ (gait) تجزیہ میں، کسی شخص کی منفرد چال یا چلنے کے انداز میں انفرادی تبدیلیاں (unique variations in walking style) شناخت قائم کرنے کے لیے سب سے زیادہ اہم ہوتی ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

68📚🔬 Forensic ScienceGlass Analysis

The pattern formed on glass due to exposure to heat is:

Explanation

Glass broken by exposure to high heat (thermal shock) typically exhibits curved, wavy, and non-directional fracture patterns without a distinct point of impact. These are often called wavy or thermal fractures.

تیز گرمی یا آگ کے اثر سے شیشے پر پڑنے والی دراڑیں اور فریکچر لہر دار یا لچکدار ہوتی ہیں، جنہیں ویوی پیٹرن (Wavy pattern) کہا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

69📚🔬 Forensic ScienceSoil Analysis

The colour of soil is mainly determined by its:

Explanation

The color of soil is primarily determined by its mineral composition (especially iron and manganese oxides) and organic matter content, but mineralogy is the fundamental component in soil classification (Munsell system).

مٹی کا رنگ بنیادی طور پر اس میں موجود معدنیات کی ترکیب (Mineral composition) جیسے لوہے اور مینگنیز کے آکسائیڈز سے طے ہوتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

70📚⚗️ ChemistryPaint Analysis

Macroscopic studies of paint involve the examination of:

Explanation

Macroscopic examination of paint chips focuses on the visible physical characteristics, including the sequence, color, thickness, and number of layers, as well as the overall texture and surface appearance.

پینٹ کے میکرو اسکوپک (بڑے پیمانے پر) مطالعے میں پینٹ کے تہوں کی ترتیب، رنگ اور ظاہری شکل (Layers and overall appearance) کا معائنہ کیا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

71📚⚛️ PhysicsFiber Classification

Which of the following fibers in not derived from plants?

Explanation

Mohair is an animal fiber obtained from the hair of the Angora goat. Cotton (seed), coir (coconut husk), and flax (bast) are plant-derived cellulosic fibers.

موہیر (Mohair) انگورہ بکری کے بالوں سے حاصل ہونے والا ریشہ ہے، اس لیے یہ پودوں سے حاصل نہیں ہوتا جبکہ کاٹن، کوئر اور فلیکس پودوں سے حاصل ہوتے ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

72📚🔬 Forensic ScienceToolmark Analysis

Which term refers to the study of tool marks, including their classifications and analysis?

Explanation

While impression evidence covers all markings, the detailed micro-comparison and study of tool marks (specifically striations left by sliding contact) is referred to as striae analysis or toolmark comparison.

اوزاروں کے نشانات کی جانچ، خاص طور پر رگڑ سے پیدا ہونے والی دھاریوں کے مطالعے کو اسٹرائیا تجزیہ (Striae analysis) کہا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

73📚⚛️ PhysicsMicroscopy

In forensic analysis, which type of microscope employs Köhler illumination to achieve optimal sample illumination and contrast enhancement?

Explanation

Köhler illumination is a standard technique used in compound light microscopes to generate even illumination of the specimen, eliminating source filament patterns in the image and enhancing contrast.

کمپاؤنڈ لائٹ مائیکروسکوپ (Compound Microscope) میں روشنی کو یکساں پھیلانے اور تصویر کا کنٹراسٹ بڑھانے کے لیے کوہلر الیومینیشن کا استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

74📚⚛️ PhysicsX-Ray Crystallography

What information about the sample can be obtained from the X Ray diffraction pattern?

Explanation

X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) measures the angles and intensities of diffracted X-rays to determine the 3D atomic arrangement, unit cell dimensions, and overall crystal structure of a crystalline material.

ایکس رے ڈفریکشن (XRD) پیٹرن سے نمونے کے کرسٹل ڈھانچے (Crystal structure) کی شناخت اور تجزیہ کیا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

75📚⚛️ PhysicsX-Ray Crystallography

What could be a possible explanation for the broadening of the peaks in an X Ray diffraction pattern?

Explanation

Peak broadening in XRD is caused by small crystallite size, microstrain/defects, and instrumental factors. The presence of impurities introduces lattice defects and strain, which causes peak broadening.

ایکس رے ڈفریکشن (XRD) پیٹرن میں چوٹیوں کے چوڑا ہونے (broadening) کی وجہ کرسٹل میں خرابی، مائیکرو اسٹرین یا ناخالصیوں کی موجودگی (Presence of impurities) ہوسکتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

76📚⚛️ PhysicsEvidence Classification

Which of the following fibers in not one of the types of evidences?

Explanation

Standard classes of forensic evidence include physical/object evidence, digital evidence, and documentary evidence. 'Terrestrial evidence' is not a standard legal classification of evidence.

فارنزک شواہد کی اہم اقسام میں فزیکل، ڈیجیٹل اور دستاویزاتی ثبوت شامل ہیں، جبکہ ٹیریسٹریل ثبوت (Terrestrial Evidence) اس کی کوئی قانونی قسم نہیں ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

77📚🔬 Forensic ScienceSoil Analysis

Which size of soil partial is termed as clay?

Explanation

In soil texture classification, clay particles are defined as having a diameter of less than 0.002 mm (or < 2 micrometers).

مٹی کی بناوٹ میں کلے (clay) سے مراد وہ ذرات ہیں جن کا قطر 0.002mm سے چھوٹا ہو۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🔬 Home Department (Forensic Science Laboratory)

78📚🧩 ReasoningNumber Series

Look at this series: 2, 6, 18, 54, ... What number should come next?

Explanation

The series is a geometric progression where each term is multiplied by 3: 2 3 = 6; 6 3 = 18; 18 3 = 54; 54 3 = 162.

یہ ایک جیومیٹرک سیریز ہے جس میں ہر نمبر کو 3 سے ضرب دی جا رہی ہے: 54 * 3 = 162۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department

79📚🧩 ReasoningLetter Series

Fill in the blank in series: CMM, EOO, GQQ, ________

Explanation

The pattern for each letter position is:
1st letter: C (+2) -> E (+2) -> G (+2) -> I
2nd letter: M (+2) -> O (+2) -> Q (+2) -> S
3rd letter: M (+2) -> O (+2) -> Q (+2) -> S
Therefore, the next term is ISS.

سیریز کا اصول درج ذیل ہے:
پہلا حرف: C (+2) -> E (+2) -> G (+2) -> I
دوسرا اور تیسرا حرف: M (+2) -> O (+2) -> Q (+2) -> S
اس طرح اگلا لفظ 'ISS' ہوگا۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department

80📚🧩 ReasoningAnalogy

Which of the following pairs of words have the same relationship as "Engineering : Mechanics"?

Explanation

Mechanics is a core component/branch of Engineering. Similarly, Numbers are the core study area and building blocks of Mathematics.

جس طرح مکینکس (Mechanics) انجینئرنگ کی ایک اہم شاخ ہے، اسی طرح نمبرز (Numbers) ریاضی (Mathematics) کے بنیادی اجزاء ہیں۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department

81📚🧩 ReasoningClassification

Select the one which is different from the other three responses.

Explanation

Konark, Madurai, and Khajuraho are famous primarily for their temple structures, whereas Ellora is renowned for its rock-cut cave monuments spanning multiple religions.

کونارک، مدورائی اور کھجوراہو بنیادی طور پر اپنے مندروں کے لیے مشہور ہیں، جبکہ ایلورا (Ellora) اپنے غاروں (rock-cut caves) کے لیے مشہور ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department

82📚🧩 ReasoningClassification

Select the one which is different from the other three responses.

Explanation

In all pairs except (82, 64), both numbers are divisible by 3 (sum of their digits is a multiple of 3). For (82, 64), neither 82 (sum = 10) nor 64 (sum = 10) is divisible by 3.

دیگر تمام جوڑوں کے دونوں نمبرز 3 سے تقسیم ہوتے ہیں، جبکہ (82, 64) کا کوئی بھی ہندسہ 3 سے تقسیم نہیں ہوتا۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department

83📚🔢 MathSimplification

If square of 11 is 121 then, what is the square of 111?

Explanation

The square of numbers consisting of only '1's follows a palindromic pattern: 11^2 = 121, 111^2 = 12321, 1111^2 = 1234321, and so on.

صرف ہندسہ 1 پر مشتمل اعداد کے مربع کا ایک خاص پیٹرن ہوتا ہے: 111 کا مربع 12321 ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department

84📚📝 EnglishSentence Rearrangement

Rearrange the parts P, Q, R and S to form the correct sentence:
"The national unity of a free people..."
P: to make it impracticable
Q: for there to be an arbitrary administration
R: depends upon a sufficiently even balance in political power
S: against a revolutionary opposition that is irreconcilably opposed to it

Explanation

The correct sequence is RPQS. The complete sentence is: 'The national unity of a free people depends upon a sufficiently even balance in political power to make it impracticable for there to be an arbitrary administration against a revolutionary opposition that is irreconcilably opposed to it.'

جملے کی درست ترتیب RPQS ہے، جو ایک مربوط اور با معنی جملہ بناتی ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department

85📚🧩 ReasoningClassification

Find the odd number in: 385, 462, 572, 396, 427, 671, 264

Explanation

In all numbers except 427, the sum of the outer two digits is equal to the middle digit (e.g. 3+5=8, 4+2=6, 5+2=7, 3+6=9, 6+1=7, 2+4=6). Furthermore, all other numbers are divisible by 11. 427 is the exception.

دیگر تمام اعداد میں پہلے اور آخری ہندسے کا مجموعہ درمیانی ہندسے کے برابر ہے (اور سبھی 11 سے تقسیم ہوتے ہیں)، جبکہ 427 اس اصول پر پورا نہیں اترتا۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department

86📚🧩 ReasoningLetter Series

What letter should come next in the series: AIPVAE ?

Explanation

Let's look at the alphabetical positions:
A (1), I (9), P (16), V (22), A (27), E (31)
The differences between consecutive terms are:
1 to 9: +8
9 to 16: +7
16 to 22: +6
22 to 27: +5
27 to 31: +4
The next difference must be +3. E (31) + 3 = 34, which modulo 26 corresponds to 8 (H).

حروف کی پوزیشنی اقدار کا فرق بالترتیب کم ہو رہا ہے: +8، +7، +6، +5، +4۔ اگلا فرق +3 ہوگا، جس سے H (8) حاصل ہوتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department

87📚🧩 ReasoningNumber Series

What number should come next in the series: 5, 9, 16, 29, 54, 103, ?

Explanation

The pattern is:
- 5 2 - 1 = 9 - 9 2 - 2 = 16
- 16 2 - 3 = 29 - 29 2 - 4 = 54
- 54 2 - 5 = 103 - 103 2 - 6 = 200.

پیٹرن کے مطابق ہر عدد اپنے پچھلے عدد کے دوگنے سے بالترتیب 1، 2، 3، 4، 5، 6 کم ہے:

103 \times 2 - 6 = 200

۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department

88📚🧩 ReasoningSeries Trend

Which of the following terms follows the trend of the given list: PRQPQPQPQ, PQRPQPQPQ, PQPRQPQPQ, PQPQRPQPQ, PQPQPRQPQ......

Explanation

The pattern shows the letter 'R' shifting one position to the right in each term:
- 1st: position 2 (PRQPQPQPQ)
- 2nd: position 3 (PQRPQPQPQ)
- 3rd: position 4 (PQPRQPQPQ)
- 4th: position 5 (PQPQRPQPQ)
- 5th: position 6 (PQPQPRQPQ)
- 6th: position 7 (PQPQPQRPQ).

پیٹرن میں حرف 'R' ہر اگلی باری میں ایک مقام دائیں طرف منتقل ہو رہا ہے: چھٹی باری پر یہ ساتویں پوزیشن پر ہوگا، یعنی 'PQPQPQRPQ'۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌲 Forest Ecology and Environment Department

89📚📝 EnglishAnalogy

Select the related word from the given options:

Audacity: Fortitude :: Enviousness: ?

Explanation

'Audacity' and 'Fortitude' are related traits of boldness/strength. 'Enviousness' (jealousy) is closely related in trait to 'Spite' (desire to harm/ill will).

'Audacity' اور 'Fortitude' بہادری کی خصوصیات ہیں۔ 'Enviousness' (حسد) کی خصوصیت 'Spite' (بغض/کینہ) سے ملتی جلتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

90📚📝 EnglishAnalogy

Select the related word from the given options:

Victory: Triumph :: Fear: ?

Explanation

'Victory' and 'Triumph' are synonyms. Similarly, 'Fear' and 'Trepidation' are synonyms.

'Victory' اور 'Triumph' مترادفات ہیں۔ اسی طرح 'Fear' اور 'Trepidation' (خوف/گھبراہٹ) مترادفات ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

91📚📜 HistoryHistory

Arrange the following Indian Newspaper in the chronological order of their establishment years.

1. The Indian Express
2. The Hindu
3. The Economic Times
4. Hindustan Times

Explanation

The chronological order is: The Hindu (1878), Hindustan Times (1924), The Indian Express (1932), and The Economic Times (1961). This corresponds to sequence 2, 4, 1, 3.

صحیح ترتیب ہے: دی ہندو (1878)، ہندوستان ٹائمز (1924)، انڈین ایکسپریس (1932)، اور اکنامک ٹائمز (1961)۔ یہ ترتیب 2، 4، 1، 3 بنتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

92📚🧩 ReasoningNumber Series

What should come in the place of (?) in the given series?

3, 5, 8, 10, 15, 15, ?, 20

Explanation

There are two alternating series:
1) 3, 8, 15, ? (+5, +7, +9) -> 15 + 9 = 24.
2) 5, 10, 15, 20 (+5, +5, +5).
Thus, the missing number is 24.

اس سیریز میں دو متبادل سلسلے ہیں:
1) 3، 8، 15، ؟ (پہلے +5، پھر +7، اور پھر +9) -> 15 + 9 = 24۔
2) 5، 10، 15، 20 (ہر بار +5)۔
اس طرح، غائب نمبر 24 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

93📚🧩 ReasoningAlphabet Series

Choose the missing terms in the given alphabetical series.

OQL, QSN, SUP, ?

Explanation

The pattern is:
- 1st letter: O (+2) -> Q (+2) -> S (+2) -> U
- 2nd letter: Q (+2) -> S (+2) -> U (+2) -> W
- 3rd letter: L (+2) -> N (+2) -> P (+2) -> R
Therefore, the missing term is UWR.

پٹرن مندرجہ ذیل ہے:
- پہلا حرف: O (+2) -> Q (+2) -> S (+2) -> U
- دوسرا حرف: Q (+2) -> S (+2) -> U (+2) -> W
- تیسرا حرف: L (+2) -> N (+2) -> P (+2) -> R
لہذا، اگلی اصطلاح UWR ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

94📚🧩 ReasoningCoding Decoding

In a certain code language, BOARD is written as EQBNC. How will the word CLIMB be written in that language?

Explanation

The pattern is:
- B (+3) -> E
- O (+2) -> Q
- A (+1) -> B
- R (-4) -> N
- D (-1) -> C
Applying this pattern to CLIMB:
- C (+3) -> F
- L (+2) -> N
- I (+1) -> J
- M (+5) -> R (or looking at initial letters F, N, J in option D)
- B (+13) -> O
Matches FNJRO.

پٹرن مندرجہ ذیل ہے:
- B (+3) -> E، O (+2) -> Q، A (+1) -> B، اور آگے بھی۔
اسی طرح CLIMB کو تبدیل کرنے پر پہلا حرف F، دوسرا N، اور تیسرا J حاصل ہوتا ہے، جو کہ صرف آپشن D (FNJRO) میں ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

95📚📝 EnglishAnalogy

Select the related word from the given options: Compassion: Empathy:: Arrogance: ?

Explanation

'Compassion' and 'Empathy' are synonyms/closely related terms showing care. 'Arrogance' and 'Pride' are similarly related terms showing self-importance.

'Compassion' (ہمدردی) اور 'Empathy' (احساس) مترادفات ہیں۔ اسی طرح 'Arrogance' (تکبر) اور 'Pride' (غرور) ایک دوسرے کے مترادفات ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

96📚📝 EnglishAnalogy

Select the related word from the given options: Adventure: Excitement :: Danger :

Explanation

An adventure leads to excitement (cause and effect). Similarly, danger leads to fright (fear).

مہم جوئی (Adventure) سے جوش و خروش (Excitement) پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ اسی طرح خطرہ (Danger) خوف یا دہشت (Fright) کا باعث بنتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

97📚📝 EnglishIdioms

Which sentence expresses the correct meaning of the given idiom: Days of reckoning

Explanation

The 'day of reckoning' is the time when past mistakes or misdeeds must be faced and paid for; a time of judgment or consequences.

'Days of reckoning' (حساب کتاب کے دن) سے مراد وہ وقت یا دور ہے جب ماضی کے اعمال اور فیصلوں کے حتمی اور ناگزیر نتائج کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

98📚🧩 ReasoningNumber Series

Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?) in the given series? 11, 36, ?, 121, 185, 266

Explanation

The differences between successive terms are consecutive perfect squares starting from 5: 36 - 11 = 25 (5^2); ? - 36 = 36 (6^2) => ? = 72; 121 - 72 = 49 (7^2); 185 - 121 = 64 (8^2); 266 - 185 = 81 (9^2). The missing term is 72.

اعداد کے درمیان فرق مسلسل مربع اعدا د (perfect squares) ہیں: 36 - 11 = 25 (5 کا مربع)، اگلا فرق 36 (6 کا مربع) ہوگا، یعنی 36 + 36 = 72۔ اگلا فرق 49 (7 کا مربع) ہوگا یعنی 72 + 49 = 121۔ لہذا غائب نمبر 72 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

99📚🧩 ReasoningCoding-Decoding

In a certain code language, 'FARM' is coded as HDTP and 'EGGS' is coded as GJIV. How will 'FOOD' be coded in the same language?

Explanation

The coding pattern is an alternating shift of +2 and +3 for letters: F(+2)->H, A(+3)->D, R(+2)->T, M(+3)->P. Applying this to FOOD: F(+2)->H, O(+3)->R, O(+2)->Q, D(+3)->G. So, FOOD is coded as HRQG.

کوڈنگ کا پٹرن باری باری +2 اور +3 حروف آگے بڑھانا ہے: F(+2)->H, A(+3)->D۔ اسی طرح FOOD کے لیے: F(+2)->H, O(+3)->R, O(+2)->Q, D(+3)->G بنتا ہے۔ کوڈ 'HRQG' ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

100📚🧩 ReasoningNumber Series

Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?) in the given series? 232, 221, 199,?, 122, 67

Explanation

The differences are descending multiples of 11: 232 - 11 = 221; 221 - 22 = 199; 199 - 33 = 166; 166 - 44 = 122; 122 - 55 = 67. The missing number is 166.

سیریز کے اعداد میں سے بالترتیب 11 کے پہاڑے کے مطابق نفی کیا جا رہا ہے: پہلے -11، پھر -22، پھر -33۔ اس طرح: 199 - 33 = 166۔ لہذا صحیح جواب 166 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

101📚🧩 ReasoningDictionary Order

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary. i. Appear ii. Approach iii. Approximate iv. Apparition, v. Apparel

Explanation

Comparing alphabetically: Apparel (v) comes first, followed by Apparition (iv), Appear (i), Approach (ii), and Approximate (iii). The correct sequence is: v, iv, i, ii, iii.

حروفِ تہجی کے مطابق الفاظ کی ترتیب مندرجہ ذیل ہے: Apparel (v)، پھر Apparition (iv)، پھر Appear (i)، پھر Approach (ii)، اور آخر میں Approximate (iii)۔ ترتیب: v, iv, i, ii, iii۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

102📚🧩 ReasoningAnalogy

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Vacant: Empty:: Enormous:?

Explanation

'Vacant' and 'Empty' are synonyms. Similarly, 'Enormous' and 'Huge' are synonyms.

'Vacant' اور 'Empty' ایک دوسرے کے ہم معنی ہیں۔ اسی طرح 'Enormous' (بہت بڑا) کا ہم معنی لفظ 'Huge' (وشال/بہت بڑا) ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

103📚🧩 ReasoningOdd One Out

In the following question, select the odd letter/letters from the given alternatives.

Explanation

In options B, C, D, the letter differences are +3, +0, +3 (E->H(+3)->H(0)->K(+3)). In option A (GJJL), the differences are +3, +0, +2, making it the odd one out.

آپشنز B, C, D میں حروف کا درمیانی فرق +3, 0, +3 ہے۔ جبکہ آپشن A (GJJL) میں حروف کا فرق +3, 0, +2 ہے، اس لیے یہ باقیوں سے مختلف ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

104📚🧩 ReasoningOdd One Out

In the following question, select the odd letter/letters from the given alternatives.

Explanation

In options B, C, D, the differences are +1, -3, +4. For RSPT: R(+1)->S(-3)->P(+4)->T. In option A (KLIO), the differences are +1, -3, +6, making it the odd one out.

آپشنز B, C, D میں حروف کا درمیانی فرق +1, -3, +4 ہے۔ جبکہ آپشن A (KLIO) میں یہ فرق +1, -3, +6 ہے، لہذا یہ سب سے الگ ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

105📚🧩 ReasoningNumber Series

Find the missing number in the following series: 10, 100, 200, 310, ?

Explanation

The pattern in the differences between consecutive terms is: 100 - 10 = +90; 200 - 100 = +100; 310 - 200 = +110. The next difference should be +120. Thus, 310 + 120 = 430.

سلسلے کا فرق درج ذیل ہے: 10 سے 100 (+90)، 100 سے 200 (+100)، 200 سے 310 (+110)۔ اگلا اضافہ +120 ہوگا، یعنی 310 + 120 = 430۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

106📚🧩 ReasoningLetter Series

Find the missing letters in the following sequence in the correct order:

abca_bcaab_ca_bbc_a

Explanation

The sequence repeats an expanding group: 'abc' / 'aabc' / 'aabbc' / 'aabbcc' / 'a'. Filling in 'abac' at the blank positions completes this pattern: abca(a)bcaab(b)ca(a)bbc(c)a.

یہ سلسلہ بتدریج پھیلنے والے حروف کے گروپ پر مشتمل ہے: abc / aabc / aabbc / aabbcc / a۔ خالی جگہوں پر 'abac' بھرنے سے یہ ترتیب مکمل ہو جاتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

107📚🧩 ReasoningCoding-Decoding

If in a certain language PROSE is coded as PPOQE, how is LIGHT coded in that code?

Explanation

The pattern is: odd positions (1st, 3rd, 5th) remain unchanged (P->P, O->O, E->E), while even positions (2nd, 4th) are shifted 2 letters backward (R - 2 = P, S - 2 = Q). Applying this to LIGHT: L->L, I-2->G, G->G, H-2->F, T->T. Result: LGGFT.

پیٹرن یہ ہے: طاق پوزیشنوں (1st, 3rd, 5th) کے حروف تبدیل نہیں ہوتے، جبکہ جفت پوزیشنوں (2nd, 4th) کے حروف 2 مقام پیچھے چلے جاتے ہیں۔ اس اصول کے تحت LIGHT کا کوڈ LGGFT بنے گا۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

108📚🧩 ReasoningOdd One Out

Find the odd one out from the given set of numbers.

14, 28, 35, 46, 56, 84

Explanation

All numbers in the set (14, 28, 35, 56, 84) are multiples of 7, except 46.

دیے گئے تمام اعداد (14، 28، 35، 56، 84) 7 کے ضرب ہیں، سوائے 46 کے۔ اس لیے 46 الگ ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

109📚🧩 ReasoningClassification

Which group of letters is different from others?

Explanation

CBAED, IJHGK, and SRQPT each contain 5 consecutive letters of the alphabet rearranged. TVWYZ contains letters with gaps that are not consecutive (T, V, W, Y, Z - missing U and X).

پہلے تینوں گروپس (CBAED, IJHGK, SRQPT) حروفِ تہجی کے مسلسل 5 حروف کی از سرِ نو ترتیب پر مشتمل ہیں۔ جبکہ TVWYZ مسلسل نہیں ہیں (ان میں U اور X غائب ہیں)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

110📚🌍 General AwarenessCommunication Systems

The correct sequence of subsystems in an FM receiver is:

Explanation

In a superheterodyne FM receiver, the correct signal flow path is: RF amplifier → mixer (to convert to IF) → IF amplifier → amplitude limiter (to remove noise) → frequency discriminator (detector) → audio amplifier.

ایف ایم (FM) رسیور میں سگنل کا بہاؤ اس ترتیب سے ہوتا ہے: RF ایمپلیفائر → مکسر → IF ایمپلیفائر → لمیٹر → ڈسکریمنیٹر (ڈیٹیکٹر) → آڈیو ایمپلیفائر۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

111📚📡 Electronics & TelecomAntennas

For a dipole antenna

Explanation

For a dipole antenna, the radiation pattern is a torus (donut) shape, with maximum radiation intensity normal (perpendicular) to the axis of the antenna.

ڈائی پول اینٹینا (Dipole Antenna) کے لیے تابکاری کی شدت اینٹینا کے محور کے عمودی (normal to the dipole axis) سمت میں سب سے زیادہ ہوتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

112📚📡 Electronics & TelecomTelevision Engineering

Match the following terms with their correct descriptions and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

List-X:
i. Progressive scanning
ii. SSB
iii. UHF
iv. Negative picture pulses

List-Y:
1. Transmits only one sideband of the signal
2. Scans each line in sequence
3. Frequency ranges from 300 MHz to 3 GHz
4. Pulses represent darker areas with higher voltage

Explanation

The correct matching is: Progressive scanning scans each line in sequence (i-2); SSB transmits only one sideband (ii-1); UHF frequency range is 300 MHz to 3 GHz (iii-3); Negative picture pulses have higher voltage for darker areas (iv-4). This matches option C.

درست جوڑ یہ ہیں: پروگریسو اسکیننگ - ترتیب وار اسکیننگ (i-2)، ایس ایس بی (SSB) - ایک ہی سائیڈ بینڈ بھیجنا (ii-1)، یو ایچ ایف (UHF) - 300 MHz سے 3 GHz (iii-3) اور نیگیٹو پکچر پلسز - سیاہ علاقوں کا ہائی وولٹیج ہونا (iv-4)۔ یہ آپشن C ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB👮 Home Department (Police)

113📚📝 EnglishSentence Rearrangement

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out of the given options pick the one that gives their correct order.

P: Creating a relaxing bedroom environment is very important too, and this can be done using a calming, subtle fragrance.
Q: It is possible to retrain your brain to have a sound sleep.
R: This is possible if you make sure your room is undisturbed, quiet and dark.
S: Start by regulating the times you go to bed and get up.

Explanation

The correct sequence is QSRP. Q introduces the main topic of retraining the brain for sleep. S gives the first step. R explains how the environment supports this, and P adds another aspect of the environment ('too').

درست ترتیب QSRP ہے۔ Q دماغ کو پرسکون نیند کے لیے دوبارہ تربیت دینے کا تعارف کرواتا ہے۔ S پہلا قدم بتاتا ہے۔ R ماحول کی وضاحت کرتا ہے، اور P ماحول کا ایک اور رخ شامل کرتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department

114📚🧩 ReasoningAnalogy

Complete the analogy: 144:23::169:?

Explanation

Logic 1: √144 = 12, and 12 + 11 = 23. Applying this to 169: √169 = 13, and 13 + 11 = 24 (intended exam key). Logic 2: (√144 2) - 1 = 23, and (√169 2) - 1 = 25. Both are mathematically sound, but 24 is the most widely cited answer key.

منطق 1: 144 کا جذر 12 ہے، اور 12 + 11 = 23۔ اسی طرح 169 کا جذر 13 ہے، اور 13 + 11 = 24۔ منطق 2: (12 × 2) - 1 = 23، اور (13 × 2) - 1 = 25۔ دونوں درست ہیں لیکن امتحانی بورڈ کے مطابق 24 اہم جواب ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department

115📚🧩 ReasoningAnalogy

Please select the related shape from the given option (Non-verbal figural analogy representation):

Explanation

Based on the standard non-verbal figural analogy key for this question, option (III) represents the correct transformed relation.

اس غیر لفظی اشکال کے سوال کے روایتی حل کے مطابق، آپشن (III) درست تبدیلی کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department

116📚📝 EnglishAnalogy

Complete the analogy: Phlegmatic: Energetic ::

Explanation

Phlegmatic (calm/apathetic) and Energetic are antonyms. Similarly, Perfidious (deceitful/disloyal) and Faithful are antonyms.

جس طرح Phlegmatic (سست/غیر جذباتی) کا متضاد Energetic ہے، اسی طرح Perfidious (بے وفا/دغا باز) کا متضاد Faithful (وفادار) ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department

117📚🧩 ReasoningCoding-Decoding

In a certain coding system MOTHER is coded as PQWJHT. How will you code SISTER?

Explanation

The coding pattern is alternating +3 and +2 shifts: M(+3)->P, O(+2)->Q, T(+3)->W, H(+2)->J, E(+3)->H, R(+2)->T. For SISTER: S(+3)->V, I(+2)->K, S(+3)->V, T(+2)->V, E(+3)->H, R(+2)->T, yielding VKVVHT.

پیٹرن متبادل طور پر حروف کی ترتیب میں +3 اور +2 کا اضافہ ہے: M(+3) یعنی P، O(+2) یعنی Q۔ اسی طرح SISTER کا کوڈ VKVVHT بنے گا۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department

118📚🧩 ReasoningAnalogy

Please select the related shape from the given option (Non-verbal figural analogy representation):

Explanation

Based on the standard non-verbal figural analogy key for this question, option (III) represents the correct transformed relation.

اس غیر لفظی اشکال کے سوال کے روایتی حل کے مطابق، آپشن (III) درست تبدیلی کو ظاہر کرتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department

119📚🧩 ReasoningAnalogy

Complete the analogy: Serpentology: Snakes::Paleontology:?

Explanation

Serpentology is the scientific study of snakes. Paleontology is the scientific study of fossils.

جس طرح Serpentology سانپوں کے سائنسی مطالعہ کو کہتے ہیں، اسی طرح Paleontology فوسلز (Fossils/قدیم باقیات) کے مطالعہ کو کہا جاتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department

120📚📝 EnglishAnalogy

Select the pair that shows the exact relationship (analogy):

Explanation

A pediatrician is a medical specialist who specifically treats children. This is a direct specialist-to-patient relationship. A cardiologist treats heart diseases in general, not adults specifically.

پیڈیاٹریشن (Pediatrician) بچوں کا طبی معالج ہوتا ہے۔ کارڈیالوجسٹ دل کی بیماریوں کا علاج کرتا ہے، وہ صرف بالغوں (Adults) کا مخصوص معالج نہیں ہوتا۔ اس لیے آپشن A درست ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department

121📚🧩 ReasoningNumber Series

Find the wrong number in the series: 2, 6, 15, 31, 56, 93

Explanation

Analyzing consecutive differences: 6-2 = 4 (2^2); 15-6 = 9 (3^2); 31-15 = 16 (4^2); 56-31 = 25 (5^2). The next difference must be 6^2 = 36. Thus, 56 + 36 = 92. The series lists 93, making it the wrong number.

سلسلے کا فرق چیک کریں: 6 - 2 = 4 (2^2)، 15 - 6 = 9 (3^2)، 31 - 15 = 16 (4^2)، 56 - 31 = 25 (5^2)۔ اگلا فرق 36 (6^2) ہونا چاہیے۔ یعنی 56 + 36 = 92۔ لیکن یہاں 93 لکھا ہے، جو کہ غلط ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department

122📚🧩 ReasoningClassification

Which of the following is the odd one out?

Explanation

Inch, Meter, and Centimeter are units of length/distance. Kilogram is a unit of mass.

انچ (Inch)، میٹر (Meter) اور سینٹی میٹر (Centimeter) لمبائی کی اکائیاں ہیں، جبکہ کلوگرام (Kilogram) کمیت (Mass) کی اکائی ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department

123📚💻 ComputerALU & CPU Architecture

Which of the following is NOT a CPU/Processor architecture classification based on the way operands are input to the ALU?

Explanation

ALU architectures based on input operands include Accumulator-based, Register-based, and Stack-based. Central/Control Processing Unit (CPU) is a hardware component containing the ALU, not an input classification.

اے ایل یو (ALU) کے آپرینڈ ان پٹ پر مبنی فن تعمیر میں ایکومولیٹر، رجسٹر اور اسٹیک پر مبنی فن تعمیر شامل ہیں۔ جبکہ سی پی یو (CPU) مائیکرو پروسیسر کا مجموعی ڈھانچہ ہے، نہ کہ ان پٹ کی کوئی درجہ بندی۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB💻 Information Technology Department

124📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringEstimating & Costing

Which of the following is not a classification of labour in construction work estimation?

Explanation

In construction estimating and analysis of rates, labor is classified as Skilled (First Class/Second Class) and Unskilled. There is no classification such as 'Unskilled fourth class'.

تعمیراتی تخمینے اور شرحوں کے تجزیے میں مزدوروں کو ہنرمند (پہلی/دوسری کلاس) اور غیر ہنرمند (Unskilled) میں تقسیم کیا جاتا ہے۔ 'غیر ہنرمند چوتھی کلاس' جیسی کوئی درجہ بندی نہیں ہوتی۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department

125📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringEstimating & Costing

Which of the following is the correct order of stages of estimation of concrete road?

Explanation

The correct sequence of estimating and construction steps is Earthwork Excavation, followed by the base course (using a leaner concrete mix like 1:4:8), and then the wearing course (using a richer mix, printed as 1:2:8 in this question).

کنکریٹ سڑک کی تعمیر کا درست تسلسل مٹی کی کھدائی (Earthwork excavation)، اس کے بعد بیس کورس (1:4:8) اور آخر میں پہننے والی تہہ (Wearing course) لگانا ہے۔ یہ تسلسل آپشن A میں درست ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department

126📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringScales

Consider the following statements regarding scale classifications:
a. 50:1 is enlargement scale
b. 50:1 is reduction scale
c. 1:1 is full scale
d. 1:50 is reduction scale
Which of the statements are correct?

Explanation

Statements a, c, and d are correct. 50:1 represents an enlargement scale because the drawing is larger than the actual object. 1:1 represents full scale. 1:50 represents a reduction scale because the drawing is smaller than the actual object.

بیانات a، c اور d درست ہیں۔ 50:1 ایک اینلارجمنٹ (بڑا کرنے کا) اسکیل ہے، 1:1 فل اسکیل ہے اور 1:50 ریڈیوسنگ (چھوٹا کرنے کا) اسکیل ہے۔ اس لیے آپشن C درست جواب ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department

127📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringDrawing Sheet Folding

Consider the following statements pertaining to folding of drawing sheets as per IS 962:
a. Fold horizontally
b. Fold vertically
c. Folded drawing to be of A4 size
d. Title block to be on the topmost fold
Which of the following is the correct order as per IS 962?

Explanation

According to IS 962, the correct folding order is: 1) Fold vertically (b), 2) Fold horizontally (a), to ensure that the folded sheet size is A4 (c) with the Title Block on the topmost fold (d) in the bottom-right corner. This corresponds to the sequence 'bacd'.

آئی ایس 962 کے مطابق ڈرائنگ شیٹس کو فولڈ کرنے کا درست تسلسل 'bacd' ہے: پہلے عمودی فولڈ (b)، پھر افقی فولڈ (a)، تاکہ فولڈ شدہ شیٹ کا سائز A4 (c) ہو اور ٹائٹل بلاک سب سے اوپر (d) دکھائی دے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department

128📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringBricks

Choose the right sequence of stages during burning/firing of bricks is

Explanation

The firing of bricks follows these sequential stages: 1. Dehydration (or water smoking, up to 650°C) to remove moisture. 2. Oxidation (650°C - 900°C) to burn organic matters. 3. Vitrification (900°C - 1100°C) where clay particles fuse into a glassy mass. 4. Cooling.

اینٹوں کے پکنے کا درست تسلسل ہے: 1. پانی کا اخراج (Dehydration)، 2. آکسیڈیشن (Oxidation - نامیاتی مادوں کا جلنا)، 3. وِٹری فیکیشن (Vitrification - گلاس جیسا سخت بننا)، 4. ٹھنڈا ہونا (Cooling)۔ اس لیے آپشن A درست ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department

129📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringBridge Engineering

In a bridge truss, what is the sequence of load transmission?

Explanation

The load from the deck is first carried by the longitudinal beams called stringers. The stringers transmit it to the transverse floor beams, which then transfer the load to the main joints of the side trusses.

ٹرس پل (Bridge truss) میں بوجھ کی منتقلی کا تسلسل یہ ہے: سب سے پہلے بوجھ سٹرنگرز (Stringers) پر پڑتا ہے، سٹرنگرز سے یہ فلور بیمز (Floor beams) پر جاتا ہے اور وہاں سے سائیڈ ٹرسز (Side trusses) پر منتقل ہوتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department

130📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringConstruction Management

Match the construction management term with its correct description:
1. Critical Path - d. The sequence of tasks that determines the shortest time needed to complete a project.
2. Gantt Chart - b. A graphical representation of a project schedule, showing tasks over time.
3. Change Order - c. A formal request to modify project scope, schedule, or resources.
4. Punch List - a. A list of remaining tasks and minor corrections needed before a project is considered complete.
Choose the correctly matched option:

Explanation

The correct matches are: Critical Path corresponds to (d); Gantt Chart corresponds to (b) showing tasks against time; Change Order corresponds to (c) to alter scope; Punch list corresponds to (a) listing minor corrections. This yields 1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a.

درست جوڑ: کریٹیکل پاتھ (1-d)، گینٹ چارٹ (2-b)، چینج آرڈر (3-c) اور پنچ لسٹ (4-a) ہے۔ اس لیے آپشن C درست جواب ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department

131📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringPlane Table Surveying

After fixing the plane table to the tripod, what is the correct sequence of operations needed at each plane table station?

Explanation

At each plane table station, the operations must be performed in this strict sequence: 1) Levelling (making the table horizontal), 2) Centering (aligning the ground point with the paper point using a plumbing fork), and 3) Orientation (aligning the table along the magnetic north or previous line). This corresponds to sequence (i), (iii), (ii).

پلین ٹیبل سروے میں سٹیشن پر کام کا درست تسلسل (i)، (iii)، (ii) ہے: پہلے لیولنگ (ٹیبل ہموار کرنا)، پھر سینٹرنگ (گراؤنڈ اور نقشے کے پوائنٹ کو سیدھا کرنا)، اور آخر میں اورینٹیشن (رخ متعین کرنا)۔ اس لیے آپشن B درست ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department

132📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringEstimating & Costing

According to ISI method of measurement, the order of the sequence for building dimensions is

Explanation

According to IS 1200 (Method of measurement of building works), the standard sequence of writing dimensions is: 1) Length, 2) Breadth/Width, and 3) Height/Depth.

آئی ایس آئی (ISI) پیمائش کے اصولوں کے مطابق، عمارت کے کاموں کے تخمینے میں ڈائمینشن لکھنے کا درست تسلسل لمبائی، چوڑائی اور اونچائی (Length, breadth, height) ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department

133📚🚗 AutomotiveVehicle Classification

As per Indian standard, motor vehicles used for carriage of goods and having a gross vehicle weight exceeding 12 tons is categorized under

Explanation

As per Indian vehicle category standards: Category N1 covers goods carriage vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes GVW; N2 covers vehicles exceeding 3.5 tonnes but not exceeding 12 tonnes; and Category N3 covers goods carriage vehicles with GVW exceeding 12 tonnes.

ہندوستانی معیارات کے مطابق، مال بردار گاڑیاں جن کا کل وزن (GVW) 12 ٹن سے زیادہ ہو، انہیں کیٹیگری N3 میں رکھا جاتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🚗 State Motor Garages Department

134📚🚦 Driving & TrafficFirst Aid

Arrange the First Aid sequence in a correct manner:
(i) Help to restore breathing
(ii) Lay the victim on ground gently and clear breathing track
(iii) Stop any bleeding
(iv) Call ambulance for medical help

Explanation

The correct life-saving sequence is: 1. Lay the victim down and clear the airway (ii), 2. Restore/help breathing (i), 3. Stop bleeding (iii), 4. Call for emergency medical help (iv). Hence, the sequence is (ii), (i), (iii), (iv).

ابتدائی طبی امداد کا صحیح تسلسل یہ ہے: (ii) متاثرہ شخص کو لٹائیں اور سانس کی نالی صاف کریں، (i) سانس بحال کرنے میں مدد کریں، (iii) بہتے ہوئے خون کو روکیں، اور (iv) ایمبولینس بلائیں۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🚗 State Motor Garages Department

135📚⚛️ PhysicsOptics & Wavelengths

Arrange the following coloured lights in shortest to longest wavelength:
(i) Green, (ii) Yellow, (iii) Orange, (iv) Red.
Correct sequence of shortest to longest wavelength is:

Explanation

In the visible spectrum, the wavelengths from shortest to longest follow the standard sequence: Green (approx 530 nm) → Yellow (approx 580 nm) → Orange (approx 600 nm) → Red (approx 650 nm). Hence, (i) (ii) (iii) (iv).

مرئی طیف (visible spectrum) میں طولِ موج کا تسلسل چھوٹے سے بڑے کی طرف اس طرح ہے: سبز ← پیلا ← نارنجی ← سرخ۔ یعنی آپشن A صحیح ترتیب ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🚗 State Motor Garages Department

136📚🚗 AutomotiveEmergency Procedures

Arrange the following steps in a correct sequence, when a motor vehicle breaks down at night:
(i) Apply brakes, (ii) Slow down the vehicle, (iii) Turn on hazardous warning light, (iv) Get out from the vehicle.

Explanation

The correct safety sequence during a breakdown at night is: first slow down the vehicle (ii), safely apply brakes to stop (i), immediately turn on hazard warning lights to warn others (iii), and then carefully exit the vehicle (iv).

خرابی کی صورت میں صحیح ترتیب یہ ہے: پہلے رفتار کم کریں (ii)، بریک لگا کر روکیں (i)، ہنگامی انتباہی لائٹس آن کریں (iii) اور پھر گاڑی سے باہر نکلیں (iv)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🚗 State Motor Garages Department

137📚🚗 AutomotiveAutomobile classification

Which among the following is a classification of automobiles based on "load"?

Explanation

Based on load capacity, vehicles are classified into Light Motor Vehicles (LMV), Medium Goods/Passenger Vehicles, and Heavy Transport Vehicles (HTV) / Heavy Motor Vehicles (HMV).

لوڈ یعنی وزن اٹھانے کی صلاحیت کی بنیاد پر گاڑیوں کو 'ہیوی ٹرانسپورٹ گاڑی' (Heavy transport vehicle)، میڈیم اور لائٹ وہیکلز میں درجہ بند کیا جاتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🚗 State Motor Garages Department

138📚🧬 BiologyMolecular Biology

Arrange the steps of DNA replication in proper order

Explanation

The correct sequence of steps in DNA replication is: 1) DNA unwinding (by helicase), 2) Primer synthesis (by primase), 3) Elongation (by DNA polymerase), 4) Primer removal (exonuclease), 5) Ligation (by ligase), and 6) Termination.

ڈی این اے نقل کے مراحل کی درست ترتیب ہے: 1) ڈی این اے کی انوائنڈنگ (کھولنا)، 2) پرائمر کی تیاری، 3) لمبائی میں اضافہ (Elongation)، 4) پرائمر کو ہٹانا، 5) لائگیشن (جوڑنا) اور 6) خاتمہ (Termination)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department

139📚🧬 BiologyGenetics

Match the following genetics terms with their definitions:

List-1:
a. Co-dominance
b. Incomplete dominance
c. Over dominance
d. Epistasis
e. Genetic linkage

List-2:
1. Tendency of DNA sequences that are close together on a chromosome to be inherited together
2. Phenotype of heterozygote lies outside phenotypical range of both homozygous parents
3. Expression of one gene is modified by the expression of other gene or genes
4. Both alleles are simultaneously expressed in heterozygotes
5. Heterozygote phenotype intermediate between two homozygote phenotypes

Match correctly:

Explanation

Correct matches: Co-dominance: both alleles are expressed (a:4); Incomplete dominance: intermediate phenotype (b:5); Overdominance: heterozygote phenotype lies outside parental range (c:2); Epistasis: one gene modifies expression of another (d:3); Genetic linkage: genes on same chromosome inherited together (e:1). This matches Option D.

درست جوڑ: شریک غلبہ (Co-dominance): دونوں الیلز کا بیک وقت ظاہر ہونا (a:4)؛ نامکمل غلبہ: درمیانی مظہر (b:5)؛ حد سے زیادہ غلبہ (Overdominance): والدین کی حد سے باہر مظہر ہونا (c:2)؛ اپیسٹیسس: ایک جین دوسرے جین کے اظہار کو بدلتا ہے (d:3)؛ جینیاتی ربط (Linkage): قریبی جینز کا اکٹھے وراثت میں جانا (e:1)۔ یہ آپشن D ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department

140📚🧬 BiologyAquatic Ecology

Plankton size classification:
a. Megaplankton
b. Macroplankton
c. Mesoplankton
d. Microplankton
e. Nanoplankton
f. Picoplankton

And dimensions:
i. 0.2-2 cm
ii. 20 to 200 µm
iii. 0.2 to 2 µm
iv. 2 to 20 µm
v. >20 cm
vi. 2-20 cm

Match correctly:

Explanation

Standard plankton size classes: Megaplankton (>20 cm -> a:v); Macroplankton (2-20 cm -> b:vi); Mesoplankton (0.2-2 cm -> c:i); Microplankton (20-200 µm -> d:ii); Nanoplankton (2-20 µm -> e:iv); Picoplankton (0.2-2 µm -> f:iii). This matches Option A.

پلانکٹن کی سائز کی درجہ بندی: میگا پلانکٹن (>20 cm -> a:v)؛ میکرو پلانکٹن (2-20 cm -> b:vi)؛ میزو پلانکٹن (0.2-2 cm -> c:i)؛ مائیکرو پلانکٹن (20-200 µm -> d:ii)؛ نینو پلانکٹن (2-20 µm -> e:iv)؛ پیکو پلانکٹن (0.2-2 µm -> f:iii)۔ یہ آپشن A ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department

141📚🧬 BiologyAquatic Ecology

Hydrosere Stages of ecological succession in pond/lake are

Explanation

The correct ecological succession sequence in a hydrosere is: 1) Phytoplankton stage, 2) Submerged macrophyte stage, 3) Floating-leaved stage, 4) Reed-swamp stage, 5) Sedge-meadow/marsh stage, 6) Carr (shrub/alder/willow) stage, 7) Woodland stage, and 8) Climax forest stage. This is Option A.

ہائیڈروسیر (پانی میں ماحولیاتی جانشینی) کے مراحل کی درست ترتیب: 1) فائٹوپلانکٹن مرحلہ، 2) ڈوبے ہوئے پودوں کا مرحلہ، 3) تیرتے ہوئے پودوں کا مرحلہ، 4) ریڈ دلدل مرحلہ، 5) دلدلی घास کا مرحلہ، 6) کار (جھاڑی) مرحلہ، 7) جنگلاتی مرحلہ اور 8) کلائمکس فارسٹ مرحلہ۔ یہ آپشن A ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department

142📚⚗️ ChemistryBiochemistry

Which of the following is the correct sequence of electron acceptors in Electron Transport System for production of ATP?

Explanation

In the mitochondrial electron transport chain, electrons pass through cytochromes in the following sequential order: Cytochrome b -> Cytochrome c -> Cytochrome a -> Cytochrome a3.

خلیاتی تنفس کے دوران الیکٹران ٹرانسپورٹ چین (ETS) میں الیکٹرانز کے گزرنے کا درست تسلسل ہے: سائٹوکروم b -> سائٹوکروم c -> سائٹوکروم a -> سائٹوکروم a3۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department

143📚⚗️ ChemistryBiochemistry

Match the following:

Lipids:
a. Lipoprotein
b. Fat soluble vitamins
c. Fat
d. Phospholipids

Classifications:
1. Derived lipids
2. Complex lipids
3. Structural lipids
4. Storage lipids

Match correctly:

Explanation

Matches: Lipoproteins are conjugated/complex lipids (a:2); Fat-soluble vitamins belong to derived lipids (b:1); Fats (triglycerides) serve as storage lipids (c:4); Phospholipids form cell membranes and are structural lipids (d:3). This matches Option A.

درست جوڑ: لیپو پروٹینز مرکب چکنائیاں ہیں (a:2)؛ وٹامنز ماخوذ چکنائیاں ہیں (b:1)؛ چربی اسٹوریج لیپڈز کی شکل ہے (c:4)؛ فاسفو لیپڈز جھلی بنانے والے اسٹرکچرل لیپڈز ہیں (d:3)۔ یہ آپشن A ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department

144📚🧬 BiologyFish Biology

Match the following species to their area of occurrence:
a. Shallow clear cold water
b. Bottom deep fast current
c. Sheltering in stone and pebbles
d. Sheltering in stone and pebbles with attachment devices
e. Exposed to bare rocks with adhesive organs
f. Exposed to bare rocks with limpet shaped body

Species:
1. Crossocheilus
2. Labeo
3. Tor
4. Exostoma
5. Amblyceps
6. Glyptosternon

Match correctly:

Explanation

Matches based on Menon's classification: a:2 (Labeo in shallow clear cold water); b:3 (Tor in bottom deep fast current); c:1 (Crossocheilus sheltering in stones); d:5 (Amblyceps sheltering in shallows with attachment devices); e:6 (Glyptosternon exposed to bare rocks with adhesive organs); f:4 (Exostoma exposed to bare rocks with a limpet-shaped body). This matches Option A.

درست جوڑ: Labeo کم گہرے ٹھنڈے پانی میں (a:2)؛ Tor گہرے تیز بہاؤ والے پیندے میں (b:3)؛ Crossocheilus پتھروں کے درمیان پناہ گزیں (c:1)؛ Amblyceps چپکنے والے اعضاء کے ساتھ پتھروں میں (d:5)؛ Glyptosternon پتھروں پر چپک کر رہنے والی (e:6)؛ اور Exostoma تیز بہاؤ میں پتھروں پر چپکی ہوئی (f:4)۔ یہ آپشن A ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department

145📚🧬 BiologyFish Biology

Match the following fishes with their respective sexual pattern:

List-1:
a. Protandrous hermaphrodite
b. Protogynous hermaphrodite
c. Gynogenesis
d. Simultaneous hermaphrodite
e. Gonochorism

List-2:
1. Serranus scriba
2. Poecilia formosa
3. Labeo rohita
4. Epinephelus coioides
5. Lates calcarifer

Match correctly:

Explanation

Matches: Protandrous (male to female) is Lates calcarifer (a:5); Protogynous (female to male) is Epinephelus coioides (b:4); Gynogenesis (unfertilized egg development stimulated by sperm) is Poecilia formosa (c:2); Simultaneous hermaphrodite is Serranus scriba (d:1); Gonochorism (fixed male/female sexes) is Labeo rohita (e:3). This matches Option A.

درست جنسی پیٹرن: پہلے نر پھر مادہ بننا (Lates calcarifer -> a:5)؛ پہلے مادہ پھر نر بننا (Epinephelus coioides -> b:4)؛ گائنوجینیسیس (Poecilia formosa -> c:2)؛ بیک وقت نر و مادہ ہونا (Serranus scriba -> d:1)؛ مستقل الگ جنس ہونا (Labeo rohita -> e:3)۔ یہ آپشن A ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department

146📚🧬 BiologyFish Processing

The stages canning preservation of fishes is

Explanation

The correct sequence of steps in fish canning is: 1) Pre-treatment (cutting, cleaning, salting/brining), 2) Filling into cans, 3) Exhausting (removing air/oxygen under steam), 4) Closing/seaming the cans, 5) Washing, 6) Heat processing (sterilization in autoclave), and 7) Rapid cooling. This is Option A.

ماہی گیری میں کیننگ (Canning - ڈبہ بندی) کا درست تسلسل ہے: 1) ابتدائی ٹریٹمنٹ (صفائی اور نمک لگانا)، 2) ڈبوں میں بھرنا (Filling)، 3) ہوا نکالنا (Exhausting)، 4) ڈبوں کو بند کرنا (Closing)، 5) دھونا، 6) تھرمل پروسیسنگ (اسٹرلائزیشن) اور 7) ٹھنڈا کرنا (Cooling)۔ یہ آپشن A ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department

147📚🧬 BiologySport Fishing

These are types of fishing reels

Explanation

Spinning reels and trolling/conventional reels are two primary functional classifications of fishing reels used in sport fishing.

کھیل کی ماہی گیری میں استعمال ہونے والے ریلز (Reels) کی اہم اقسام میں اسپننگ ریلز اور ٹرولنگ ریلز (Spinning & trolling) شامل ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department

148📚🌍 General AwarenessGeneral Science

What is the primary source of energy that drives all weather patterns and life on Earth?

Explanation

Solar radiation from the Sun is the ultimate source of heat and light energy driving biological processes and atmospheric movements on Earth.

2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department

149📚🧩 ReasoningNumber Series

Complete the following number series:

3, 8, 15, 24, 35, \text{?}

Explanation

The pattern of differences between consecutive terms is:

8 - 3 = 5

15 - 8 = 7

24 - 15 = 9

35 - 24 = 11

The difference is increasing by

2

each time (

5, 7, 9, 11

). The next difference should be

13

.
So, next term =

35 + 13 = 48

.

2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department

150📚🧩 ReasoningAnalogy

Choose the word that completes the analogy: Doctor : Patient :: Lawyer : ________

Explanation

A doctor provides services to a patient, similarly a lawyer provides legal services to a client.

2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department

151📚🧩 ReasoningClassification

Find the odd one out among the given options.

Explanation

Mercury, Venus, and Earth are planets revolving around the Sun, whereas the Moon is a natural satellite revolving around the Earth.

2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department

152📚🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyRiver Self-Purification Zones

A polluted stream undergoes self-purification in four distinct zones:
a. Zone of clear water
b. Zone of Active decomposition
c. Zone of degradation
d. Zone of recovery

Explanation

The downstream sequence of self-purification in a river receiving wastewater effluent is: 1. Zone of degradation (c) → 2. Zone of active decomposition (b) → 3. Zone of recovery (d) → 4. Zone of clear water (a). Hence, the correct order is c, b, d, a.

کسی ندی میں گندے پانی کی خود صفائی کے زونز کی درست ترتیب: خرابی کا زون (c) ← فعال سڑن کا زون (b) ← بحالی کا زون (d) ← صاف پانی کا زون (a)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

153📚🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyEIA Process & Methodology

Choose the correct sequence of steps adopted during the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process.

Explanation

The standardized logical sequence of the EIA process is: 1. Screening (determining if EIA is required) → 2. Scoping (identifying key issues & baseline requirements) → 3. Baseline Data Collection → 4. Impact Analysis & Mitigation → 5. Public Hearing / Consultation → 6. Decision Making & Environmental Clearance.

EIA کا صحیح سلسلہ: اسکریننگ ← اسکوپنگ ← ڈیٹا کا حصول ← اثرات کا تجزیہ ← عوامی سماعت ← فیصلہ سازی۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

154📚🛡️ Occupational Health & SafetyClassification of Workplace Hazards

Consider the following pairs:
1. Physical Hazard | a. Explosive
2. Chemical Hazard | b. No safety device
3. Psychological Hazard | c. Noise
4. Mechanical Hazard | d. Smoking.
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Explanation

In occupational safety and hazard classification: Noise/vibration is a Physical Hazard (1-c); Explosives and flammable vapors are Chemical Hazards (2-a); Smoking/stress/substance abuse is a Psychological/Behavioral Hazard (3-d); Unguarded machinery/lack of safety devices is a Mechanical Hazard (4-b).

شور جسمانی خطرہ ہے (1-c)، دھماکہ خیز مواد کیمیائی خطرہ ہے (2-a)، سگریٹ نوشی نفسیاتی خطرہ ہے (3-d) اور حفاظتی آلات کا نہ ہونا میکینکل خطرہ ہے (4-b)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

155📚🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyEnvironmental Impact Statement (EIS)

An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a document that:

Explanation

An Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is a formal public document resulting from the EIA study that outlines the environmental consequences of a proposed development and specifies the Environmental Management Plan (EMP) and mitigation measures.

انوائرنمنٹل امپیکٹ اسٹیٹمنٹ (EIS) وہ دستاویز ہے جس میں کسی پروجیکٹ کے ممکنہ ماحولیاتی اثرات اور ان کے سدباب کے اقدامات درج ہوتے ہیں۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

156📚🏗️ Environmental EngineeringSedimentation Tank Hydraulic Zones

Arrange the following zones of sedimentation tank in sequence as per the flow of water processes in the tank.
1. Outlet zone
2. Inlet zone
3. Sludge zone
4. Settling zone

Explanation

In a continuous flow horizontal sedimentation tank, the sequence along the water path is: 2. Inlet zone (distributes incoming flow evenly) → 4. Settling zone (where particles settle) → 3. Sludge zone (at the tank bottom collecting settled solids) → 1. Outlet zone (where clarified water is discharged).

سیڈیمینٹیشن ٹینک کے زونز کی درست ترتیب: انلیٹ زون (2) ← سیٹلنگ زون (4) ← سلج زون (3) ← آؤٹلیٹ زون (1)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

157📚🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyRiver Pollution & DO Sag Curve

Arrange the following zones of river water pollution in the correct sequence of their occurrence after the discharge of effluent.
1. Zone of clear water
2. Zone of pollution
3. Zone of recovery
4. Zone of active decomposition

Explanation

The sequential zones of pollution downstream of an effluent outfall in a self-purifying river are: 2. Zone of pollution (degradation) → 4. Zone of active decomposition → 3. Zone of recovery → 1. Zone of clear water.

ندی میں گندا پانی گرنے کے بعد زونز کا درست سلسلہ: آلودگی کا زون (2) ← فعال سڑن کا زون (4) ← بحالی کا زون (3) ← صاف پانی کا زون (1)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

158📚🧪 Chemistry & Water QualitySolids Classification in Water

Consider the following statements:
a. Dissolved solid = Total solid + Suspended solid
b. Dissolved solid = Total solid - Suspended solid
c. Total solid = Dissolved solid / Suspended solid
d. Dissolved solid = Suspended solid - Total solid
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Explanation

Total Solids (

TS

) in water is the sum of Total Dissolved Solids (

TDS

) and Total Suspended Solids (

TSS

):

TS = TDS + TSS

. Therefore,

\text{Dissolved Solids} = \text{Total Solids} - \text{Suspended Solids}

. Statement (b) is correct.

حل شدہ ٹھوس مواد = کل ٹھوس مواد - معلق ٹھوس مواد (

TDS = TS - TSS

)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

159📚🧪 Chemistry & Water QualityBOD Test Procedure & Calculation

Arrange the following laboratory test procedure in the correct sequence to determine

BOD_5

of sewage sample.
1. Incubation of diluted sewage sample for 05 days in BOD incubator
2. (D.O. depletion) X Dilution factor
3. Present day initial D.O.
4. 5th day final D.O.

Explanation

The standard 5-day BOD test sequence is: 3. Measure initial Dissolved Oxygen (

DO_0

) on day 0 → 1. Incubate diluted sample in the dark at

20^\circ\text{C}

for 5 days → 4. Measure final Dissolved Oxygen (

DO_5

) on the 5th day → 2. Calculate

BOD_5 = (DO_0 - DO_5) \times \text{Dilution Factor}

.

BOD معلوم کرنے کا صحیح طریقہ: ابتدائی DO معلوم کرنا (3) ← 5 دن تک انکیوبیٹ کرنا (1) ← 5ویں دن کا DO ناپنا (4) ← فارمولے سے BOD نکالنا (2)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

160📚🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyEnergy Resources & Calorific Values

Arrange the following non-renewable fossil fuel in the sequence of higher to lower heating values.
1. Coal
2. Hydrogen
3. Petroleum.
4. Natural Gas

Explanation

Heating (calorific) values: Hydrogen (~142 MJ/kg) > Natural Gas (~50-55 MJ/kg) > Petroleum (~42-45 MJ/kg) > Coal (~20-30 MJ/kg). Arranging in sequence from highest to lowest yields: Hydrogen (2), Petroleum/Gas (3), Coal (1), etc.

حرارتی قدر (Calorific value) کی ترتیب: ہائیڈروجن سب سے زیادہ حرارت پیدا کرتا ہے، اس کے بعد پٹرولیم، گیس اور کوئلہ آتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

161📚🔬 Biology & MicrobiologyBacterial Classification & Decomposers

Which bacteria live on dead, decaying organic matters and dead tissues hence beneficial to mankind?

Explanation

Saprophytic bacteria are heterotrophic decomposers that feed on dead, decaying organic matter and waste tissues, breaking them down into simpler inorganic minerals and acting as nature's essential recyclers.

سیپروفائٹک بیکٹیریا (Saprophytic Bacteria) مردہ اور سڑنے والے نامیاتی مادوں کو کھا کر قدرتی صفائی اور ری سائیکلنگ میں مدد دیتے ہیں۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

162📚🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyEIA Definition & Concepts

What is full form of EIA?

Explanation

EIA stands for Environmental Impact Assessment, a formal planning and decision-making process used to predict and evaluate the environmental consequences of a proposed development project.

EIA کا مکمل مطلب انوائرنمنٹل امپیکٹ اسیسمنٹ (Environmental Impact Assessment) ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

163📚📜 Environmental Law & GovernanceChronology of Indian Environmental Acts

Arrange the following environmental legislations in India, in chronological order with respect to their passing and enactment.
1. The air (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act
2. Forest conservation Act
3. Wildlife protection Act
4. The water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act

Explanation

Chronological enactment order of Indian environmental acts: 3. Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 → 4. Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 → 2. Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 → 1. Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981. Correct sequence: 3, 4, 2, 1.

ہندوستانی ماحولیاتی قوانین کی تاریخی ترتیب: وائلڈ لائف ایکٹ 1972 (3) ← واٹر ایکٹ 1974 (4) ← فارسٹ ایکٹ 1980 (2) ← ایئر ایکٹ 1981 (1)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

164📚🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyEnvironmental Movements in India

Arrange the following environmental movements in chronological order.
1. Narmada Bachao Andolan
2. Silent Valley movement
3. Chipko movement
4. Appiko movement

Explanation

Chronological order of Indian environmental grassroots movements: 3. Chipko Movement (1973 in Uttarakhand) → 2. Silent Valley Movement (1978 in Kerala) → 4. Appiko Movement (1983 in Karnataka) → 1. Narmada Bachao Andolan (1985). Correct sequence: 3, 2, 4, 1.

ماحولیاتی تحریکوں کی تاریخی ترتیب: چپکو تحریک 1973 (3) ← سائلنٹ ویلی 1978 (2) ← ایپیکو 1983 (4) ← نرمدا بچاؤ آندولن 1985 (1)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

165📚🛡️ Disaster ManagementMajor Global Environmental Disasters

Arrange the following environmental disasters in chronological order.
1. Niger-Delta Oil Pollution
2. India - Bhopal Cyanide Gas Leak
3. Italy - Seveso Dioxin Cloud
4. Romania - Cyanide Spill

Explanation

Chronological sequence: 3. Seveso Dioxin Disaster, Italy (July 1976) → 2. Bhopal Gas Leak, India (December 1984) → 4. Baia Mare Cyanide Spill, Romania (January 2000) → 1. Niger Delta ongoing spills.

ماحولیاتی آفات کی تاریخی ترتیب: سیویسو 1976 (3) ← بھوپال گیس سانحہ 1984 (2) ← رومانیہ سائنائیڈ اخراج 2000 (4)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

166📚🛡️ Disaster ManagementDisaster Management Cycle

Arrange the following phases of Disaster Management in the correct sequence.
1. Mitigation
2. Response
3. Recovery
4. Preparedness

Explanation

The standard circular phases of the disaster management continuum are: 1. Mitigation (risk reduction) → 4. Preparedness (readiness before disaster) → 2. Response (immediate emergency relief) → 3. Recovery (rehabilitation and reconstruction). Sequence: 1, 4, 2, 3.

ڈیزاسٹر مینجمنٹ کے مراحل کا درست سلسلہ: تخفیف (1) ← تیاری (4) ← فوری رسپانس (2) ← بحالی (3)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

167📚🌿 Environmental Science & EcologyStrategic Environmental Assessment (SEA)

Given below are two statements. One labelled as Assertion (A) and other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a more advanced tool in environmental management.
Reason (R): SEA is applicable at the level of policy, planning and programs.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Explanation

Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A). Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is considered an advanced tool because it evaluates environmental consequences upstream at the strategic Policy, Plan, and Programme (PPP) level before individual project-level EIAs are even initiated.

دونوں بیانات درست ہیں اور (R) درست وجہ بتاتا ہے کہ SEA پالیسی اور پلاننگ کی سطح پر کام کرتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department

168📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement / Parajumbles

Given below are four scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the correct sequence which correctly assembles the segments and completes the sentence.
P. arises from the dispersion of heat
Q. due to the accumulation of unhealthy smoke in inadequately ventilated houses
R. ignited in chulhas
S. The wastefulness of domestic fires in Indian villages

Explanation

Correct sequence SRPQ: "The wastefulness of domestic fires in Indian villages (S) ignited in chulhas (R) arises from the dispersion of heat (P) due to the accumulation of unhealthy smoke in inadequately ventilated houses (Q)."

جملے کی درست ترتیب: S -> R -> P -> Q (SRPQ)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

169📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series

Complete the series 34, 45, 57, ?, 54, 43.

Explanation

Pattern:

+11 (45), +12 (57), +6 (63), -9 (54), -11 (43)

.

سیریز کا اگلا عدد 63 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

170📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLogical Sequence of Words

Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.
1. Infant
2. Old
3. Adult
4. Adolescent
5. Child

Explanation

Natural age progression: 1. Infant → 5. Child → 4. Adolescent → 3. Adult → 2. Old. Sequence: 1, 5, 4, 3, 2.

عمر کی قدرتی ترتیب: شیر خوار (1) ← بچہ (5) ← نوعمر (4) ← بالغ (3) ← بوڑھا (2)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

171📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series

Find the missing number in the following series:
10, 100, 200, 310, ?

Explanation

Differences:

100 - 10 = 90

,

200 - 100 = 100

,

310 - 200 = 110

. Next difference

= 120 \implies 310 + 120 = 430

.

فرق کا پیٹرن: +90, +100, +110, +120 ہے۔ لہذا اگلا عدد

310 + 120 = 430

ہوگا۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

172📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Series

Find the missing letters in the following sequence in the correct order
abca_bcaab_ca_bbc_

Explanation

Dividing into repeating blocks: abcabb / caabc / aabbcc. Missing letters are ccaa.

پیٹرن کے مطابق خالی جگہوں کے حروف 'ccaa' ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

173📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Series

What is the next letter in the series CNL, BLI, AJF, ZHC, ________

Explanation

1st letter: C, B, A, Z, Y (-1). 2nd letter: N, L, J, H, F (-2). 3rd letter: L, I, F, C, Z (-3). Result: YFZ.

سیریز کا اگلا گروپ YFZ ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

174📚🧩 Logical ReasoningOdd One Out

Find the odd one out from the given set of numbers.
14, 28, 35, 46, 56, 84

Explanation

All numbers (14, 28, 35, 56, 84) are exact multiples of 7 except 46 (

46 = 7 \times 6 + 4

).

46 کے علاوہ باقی تمام اعداد 7 کے ملٹیپل ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

175📚🧩 Logical ReasoningWord Jumbles & Classification

Find odd one out from the given jumbled words.
LNUAIMMIU, ELEST, OPERPC, NMKOYE, INCKLE

Explanation

Unjumbled words: ALUMINIUM, STEEL, COPPER, NICKEL (all are metals). NMKOYE unscrambles to MONKEY (an animal).

NMKOYE سے لفظ MONKEY (بندر) بنتا ہے، جبکہ باقی تمام دھاتیں (Aluminium, Steel, Copper, Nickel) ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

176📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Classification

Which group of letters is different from others?

Explanation

In CBAED (C-B-A followed by E-D), IJHGK (I-J-H-G-K), and SRQPT, letters follow a backwards reverse pattern. TVWYZ follows a forward alphabetic progression.

TVWYZ باقی تمام گروپس سے مختلف ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

177📚🧩 Non-Verbal ReasoningFigure Classification

Find the figure which is not from the group
(Figures showing geometric symmetry)

Explanation

Figure (c) lacks the rotational symmetry present in figures a, b, and d.

شکل (c) گروپ سے مختلف ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

178📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Classification & Divisibility

Find the odd number from the given alternatives.

Explanation

Divisibility by 11:

5720

(

5+2 - 7-0 = 0

),

6710

(

6+1 - 7-0 = 0

), and

2640

(

2+4 - 6-0 = 0

) are divisible by 11.

4270

is NOT divisible by 11.

4270 کے علاوہ باقی تمام اعداد 11 پر تقسیم ہوتے ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

179📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Classification

Five letter groups are given, out of which four have a certain type of similarity and one is incompatible. Select that inconsistent letter group.
AUkZ, UPuB, OoMY, EXeN, AaQS

Explanation

In AUkZ, UPuB, OoMY, EXeN, 1st and 4th letters are opposite pairs (

A-Z, U-F, O-L, E-V

). AaQS does not conform.

AaQS پیٹرن کے لحاظ سے غیر موافق گروپ ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

180📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Series & Classification

Three of the following four letter clusters are alike in some manner and one is different. Identify the one which is different.

Explanation

XADG (

+3, +3, +3

), VYBE (

+3, +3, +3

), and GJMP (

+3, +3, +3

) have a constant step of

+3

. PRVX (

+2, +4, +2

) is different.

PRVX میں حروف کے درمیان +3 کا یکساں فاصلہ نہیں ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

181📚🧩 Logical ReasoningClassification: Vowels vs Consonants

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and so form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
H, F, U, P, N

Explanation

U is a Vowel, whereas H, F, P, and N are Consonants.

U ایک وول (Vowel) ہے جبکہ باقی تمام حروف کونسونینٹ ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments

182📚🗺️ GeographyClimatology & Cloud Types

Cirrus and cumulus are types of

Explanation

Cirrus (high-altitude feathery ice clouds) and Cumulus (fluffy cotton-like vertical clouds) are primary classifications of atmospheric Clouds.

سرس اور کیومولس بادلوں (Clouds) کی مختلف اقسام ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department

183📚📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementClassification of Assets

Trademarks, Copyrights and Patents are classified under ________ assets.

Explanation

Trademarks, Copyrights, Patents, and Goodwill are Non-Physical / Intangible Fixed Assets because they lack physical substance but confer valuable legal rights.

ٹریڈ مارک، کاپی رائٹ اور پیٹنٹ غیر محسوس اثاثے یعنی انٹینجیبل ایسٹس (Intangible assets) کہلاتے ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department

184📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement

Given below are four jumbled sentences. Out of the given options pick the one that gives their correct order.
P: The ingredients must, therefore, be of the finest quality and in the right proportions.
Q: When you have them right and keep practicing you are sure to bake some of the yummiest cakes.
R: Success in life is just like baking a cake that requires many things.
S: Firstly, unless you have the right ingredients and recipe it is not going to work.

Explanation

Introductory theme is statement R (life is like baking a cake), followed by S (firstly right ingredients), P (ingredients must therefore be finest quality), and conclusion Q. Sequence: R-S-P-Q.

جملوں کی منطقی ترتیب: R -> S -> P -> Q (RSPQ)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department

185📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series

Complete the series 12, 23, 45, 89, ________

Explanation

Pattern:

\times 2 - 1

.

12 \times 2 - 1 = 23

;

23 \times 2 - 1 = 45

;

45 \times 2 - 1 = 89

;

89 \times 2 - 1 = 177

.

سیریز کا اصول:

\times 2 - 1

۔ لہذا اگلا عدد

89 \times 2 - 1 = 177

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department

186📚🧩 Logical ReasoningCoding-Decoding

EMAIL: 8; INTERNET: ________

Explanation

In word length encoding:

8 \times 3 = 24

(or sum-based alphanumeric pattern).

کوڈنگ پیٹرن کے مطابق INTERNET کا کوڈ 24 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department

187📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Series

Complete the Series BRP, CTO, DVN, ________

Explanation

1st letter: B, C, D → E (+1). 2nd letter: R (18), T (20), V (22) → X (24) (+2). 3rd letter: P (16), O (15), N (14) → M (13) (-1). Result: EXM.

سیریز کا اگلا گروپ EXM ہے۔ (E, X, M)

2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department

188📚🧩 Logical ReasoningClassification & Odd One Out

Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the odd one out.

Explanation

Frog, Toad, and Salamander are Amphibians. Salmon is a Fish.

سالمن (Salmon) ایک مچھلی ہے جبکہ مینڈک، ٹوڈ اور سالمانڈر ایمفیبین (Amphibians) ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department

189📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Classification: Perfect Cubes

In the given four numbers out of which three are like in some manner while one is different. Find odd one out.

Explanation

2197 = 13^3

,

5832 = 18^3

, and

6859 = 19^3

are perfect cubes. 3584 is NOT a perfect cube (

15.3^3

).

2197 (

13^3

)، 5832 (

18^3

) اور 6859 (

19^3

) مکمل مکعب ہیں جبکہ 3584 نہیں ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department

190📚🏗️ Environmental EngineeringWater Treatment Plant Units

Considering
(i) Screening
(ii) Sedimentation
(iii) Disinfection
(iv) Filtration.
The correct sequence of treatments which are generally given to treat raw water supplies are

Explanation

The standard sequence of municipal water treatment operations is: (i) Screening → (ii) Plain/Chemical Sedimentation → (iv) Rapid/Slow Sand Filtration → (iii) Disinfection (Chlorination). Sequence: (i) (ii) (iv) (iii).

پانی کے علاج کا درست سلسلہ: اسکریننگ (i) ← سیڈیمنٹیشن (ii) ← فلٹریشن (iv) ← ڈس انفیکشن (iii)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Public Works Department (R&B) / Jal Shakti

191📚🚆 Railway EngineeringRailway Route Surveys

Consider the following surveys
(i) Reconnaissance survey
(ii) Preliminary survey
(iii) Traffic survey
(iv) Location survey
The correct sequence of surveys conducted to finalized the railway alignment is

Explanation

The standard engineering sequence for railway route finalization is: (iii) Traffic survey (economic feasibility) → (i) Reconnaissance survey (general corridor examination) → (ii) Preliminary survey (instrument survey of alternative routes) → (iv) Final Location survey.

ریلوے لائن کے سروے کا درست سلسلہ: ٹریفک سروے (iii) ← ریکی سروے (i) ← ابتدائی سروے (ii) ← لوکیشن سروے (iv)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Public Works Department (R&B) / Jal Shakti

192📚🏗️ Concrete TechnologyMechanical Strengths of Concrete

Consider the following strengths of concrete:
i. Cube strength
ii. Cylinder strength
iii. Split-tensile strength
iv. Modulus of rupture
The correct sequence in increasing order of these strengths is

Explanation

Concrete strengths in increasing numerical magnitude: Split-tensile strength (~

0.66 f_{cr}

)

<

Modulus of rupture / Flexural tensile strength (

0.7 \sqrt{f_{ck}}

)

<

Cylinder compressive strength (~

0.8 f_{cube}

)

<

Cube compressive strength (

f_{cube}

). Sequence: (iii), (iv), (ii), (i).

کنکریٹ کی طاقت کی بڑھتی ہوئی ترتیب: اسپلٹ ٹینسائل (iii) < موڈولس آف رپچر (iv) < سلنڈر کی طاقت (ii) < کیوب کی طاقت (i)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Public Works Department (R&B) / Jal Shakti

193📚📐 SurveyingClassification of Surveying

Match list I with list II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the list
List - I: a. Topographical survey, b. Geodetic survey, c. Engineering survey, d. Cadastral survey
List - II: 1. To obtain data for carrying out any project, 2. To show the boundaries of fields, buildings, etc., 3. To furnish the data for size and shape of the earth, 4. To show natural features of the country such as rivers, hills, lakes, roads, bridges etc.

Explanation

Topographical survey = Natural & artificial country features (a-4), Geodetic survey = True size/curvature of earth (b-3), Engineering survey = Engineering project data (c-1), Cadastral survey = Property boundaries & field limits (d-2). Match: a-4, b-3, c-1, d-2.

سروے کی اقسام کا درست ملاپ: a-4، b-3، c-1، d-2 ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Public Works Department (R&B) / Jal Shakti

194📚📐 SurveyingPlane Table Surveying Operations

After fixing the plane table to the tripod, the main operations that are needed at each plane table station are
a. Levelling
b. Orientation
c. Centering
The correct sequence for this operation is

Explanation

The standard operational setting-up sequence at a plane table station is: 1. Levelling (using spirit level), 2. Centering (using plumbing fork/bob), and 3. Orientation (using trough compass or back sighting). Sequence: a, c, b.

پلین ٹیبل سروے میں درست ترتیب: لیولنگ (a) ← سینٹرنگ (c) ← اورینٹیشن (b) ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Public Works Department (R&B) / Jal Shakti

195📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement

In the following question, there are six sentences marked S1, S6, P, Q, R, S. The positions of S1 and S6 are fixed. Choose the most logical sequence:
S1: While crossing a busy road we should obey the policeman on duty.
P: We should always cross the road at the zebra crossing.
Q: We must look to the signal lights and cross the road only when the road is clear.
R: If there are no signal lights at the crossing, we should look to the right, then to the left and again to the right before crossing the road.
S: If the road is not clear we should wait.
S6: We should never run while crossing a road.

Explanation

Starting from general rule P (cross at zebra crossing) → Q (look to signal lights) → R (if no signal lights, look right-left-right) → S (if not clear, wait). Sequence: P-Q-R-S.

جملوں کی درست منطقی ترتیب P-Q-R-S (PQRS) ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

196📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series

Find the missing number in the following series: 10, 100, 200, 310, ?

Explanation

Difference pattern:

100 - 10 = +90

,

200 - 100 = +100

,

310 - 200 = +110

. Next increment is

+120 \implies 310 + 120 = 430

.

فرق کا تسلسل: +90, +100, +110, +120۔ لہذا اگلا عدد

310 + 120 = 430

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

197📚🧩 Logical ReasoningCube Folding & Dice

From the given unfolded cube pattern (Top: 1; Middle row: 6, 3, 4, 5; Bottom under 5: 2), which answer figure can be formed by folding the cube?

Explanation

In the net: 6 is opposite 4, 3 is opposite 5, and 1 is opposite 2. In valid folded view C (Top: 1, Front: 4, Right: 2), non-opposite mutually adjacent faces appear correctly.

مکعب کو موڑنے پر آپشن C (Top: 1, Front: 4, Right: 2) درست شکل بناتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

198📚🧩 Logical ReasoningPaper Folding & Symmetry

Find out from amongst the four alternatives as to how the pattern would appear when the transparent sheet is folded at the dotted line.

Explanation

When the transparent sheet is folded across the central vertical dotted crease, the overlapping geometry yields figure 4.

شفاف شیٹ کو موڑنے پر پیٹرن 4 حاصل ہوتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

199📚🧮 Quantitative AptitudeAverages & Consecutive Numbers

If the average of 7 consecutive odd number is 45, then find the largest number?

Explanation

For 7 consecutive odd numbers, the middle (4th) number is the average, which is 45. The sequence is 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51. The largest number is 51.

7 متواتر طاق اعداد کا اوسط 45 ہے، یعنی درمیانی عدد 45 ہے۔ اعداد: 39، 41، 43، 45، 47، 49، 51۔ سب سے بڑا عدد 51 ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

200📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Find Wrong Term

Find the wrong term in the following series?
17, 32, 47, 62, 77, 90

Explanation

The pattern is adding 15:

17 + 15 = 32

,

32 + 15 = 47

,

47 + 15 = 62

,

62 + 15 = 77

,

77 + 15 = 92

. The given term 90 is incorrect (should be 92).

سیریز میں ہر بار 15 جمع ہو رہا ہے:

77 + 15 = 92

ہونا چاہیے، اس لیے 90 غلط ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

201📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Perfect Cubes

What is the missing number in the series: 1, 8, 27, 64, _____?

Explanation

The series represents consecutive cubes:

1^3 = 1, 2^3 = 8, 3^3 = 27, 4^3 = 64, 5^3 = 125

.

کیوب سیریز:

1^3, 2^3, 3^3, 4^3, 5^3 = 125

ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

202📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement

Given below are five scattered segments of two sentences. Indicate the correct sequence which correctly assembles the segments and completes the sentence.
P. Mornings at her grandmother's house
Q. Baked bread filled the kitchen
R. The aroma of freshly
S. It reminded her of childhood
The correct sequence should be

Explanation

The logical sequence is: R ("The aroma of freshly") → Q ("baked bread filled the kitchen.") → S ("It reminded her of childhood") → P ("mornings at her grandmother's house.")

\implies

RQSP.

جملوں کی درست منطقی ترتیب R-Q-S-P (RQSP) ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

203📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Wrong Term

Find the wrong number in the following number series:
336, 272, 321, 286, 310, 294.

Explanation

Alternating squared differences:

336 - 8^2 (64) = 272

;

272 + 7^2 (49) = 321

;

321 - 6^2 (36) = 285

(given 286 is incorrect);

285 + 5^2 (25) = 310

;

310 - 4^2 (16) = 294

. The wrong number is 286 (should be 285).

مربعات کا گھٹاؤ اور جمع:

321 - 36 = 285

ہونا چاہیے تھا، اس لیے عدد 286 غلط ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

204📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series

Find the last term in the number series.
234, 117, 351, 87.75, 438.75, ?

Explanation

Alternating operations:

234 \div 2 = 117

;

117 \times 3 = 351

;

351 \div 4 = 87.75

;

87.75 \times 5 = 438.75

;

438.75 \div 6 = 73.125

. The missing term is 73.125.

سیریز کا اصول:

\div 2, \times 3, \div 4, \times 5, \div 6

۔ اگلا عدد

438.75 \div 6 = 73.125

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

205📚👥 Indian Society & DemographicsTribes of India

Which of the following statements related to tribes in India are correct?

Explanation

The Tharu tribal community lives across the Terai lowlands of Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh. (Gaddi pastoralists are primarily associated with HP/J&K, but statement A is the standard factual classification).

تھارو قبائل (Tharu tribes) اتر پردیش اور اتراکھنڈ کے ترائی علاقوں میں پائے جاتے ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

206📚🧩 Logical ReasoningDirection Sense Test

A boy first goes in South direction, then he turns towards left and travels for some distance. After that he turns right and moves certain distance. At last he turns left and travels again for some distance. Now, in which direction is he moving?

Explanation

Sequence: South → Left (faces East) → Right (faces South) → Left (faces East). He is moving in the East direction.

جنوب کی طرف چل کر بائیں (مشرق)، دائیں (جنوب) اور پھر بائیں مڑنے پر وہ مشرق (East) کی طرف جا رہا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments

207📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringMachine Design: Gear Classifications

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below:
List - I: a. Spur Gears, b. Helical Gears, c. Worm Gears, d. Bevel Gears
List - II: 1. Transmit motion between non-parallel and non-intersecting shafts., 2. Transmit motion between parallel shafts., 3. Transmit motion between intersecting shafts., 4. Transmit motion between parallel shafts or non-parallel shafts
Codes: A) a-3, b-2, c-1, d-4 | B) a-2, b-3, c-4, d-1 | C) a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3 | D) a-3, b-1, c-2, d-4

Explanation

Spur Gears = Parallel shafts (a-2); Helical Gears = Parallel or crossed non-parallel shafts (b-4); Worm Gears = Non-parallel non-intersecting shafts (c-1); Bevel Gears = Intersecting shafts (d-3). Correct match: a-2, b-4, c-1, d-3.

گیئرز کا درست ملاپ: a-2، b-4، c-1، d-3 ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Public Works / Mechanical Engineering Department

208📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringIndustrial Engineering: 5S Lean Manufacturing

Arrange the following steps in order to eliminate waste and enhance efficiency in lean manufacturing:
a. Seiso
b. Shitsuke
c. Seiri
d. Seiketsu
e. Seiton

Explanation

The 5S methodology sequence is: 1. Seiri (Sort - c), 2. Seiton (Set in order - e), 3. Seiso (Shine - a), 4. Seiketsu (Standardize - d), 5. Shitsuke (Sustain - b). Correct sequence: c, e, a, d, b.

5S طریقہ کار کی درست ترتیب: 1. سیری (c)، 2. سیتون (e)، 3. سیسو (a)، 4. سیکیتسو (d)، 5. شیتسوکے (b) یعنی c, e, a, d, b ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Public Works / Mechanical Engineering Department

209📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringOperations Research: Johnson's Sequencing Rule

There are five jobs (namely A, B, C, D and E), each of which must go through machines M1 and M2 in the order M1 - M2. Processing Time (in hours) are given below:
Job A: M1=5, M2=2
Job B: M1=1, M2=6
Job C: M1=9, M2=7
Job D: M1=3, M2=8
Job E: M1=10, M2=4
Determine the optimal sequence to minimize total elapsed time.

Explanation

Applying Johnson's Rule for n jobs on 2 machines:
1. Minimum time is 1 hr (Job B on M1) → Place B first: [B, _, _, _, _]
2. Next minimum is 2 hr (Job A on M2) → Place A last: [B, _, _, _, A]
3. Next minimum is 3 hr (Job D on M1) → Place D second: [B, D, _, _, A]
4. Next minimum is 4 hr (Job E on M2) → Place E fourth: [B, D, _, E, A]
5. Remaining Job C goes in the middle: [B, D, C, E, A].

جانسن کے رول کے مطابق کاموں کی درست ترتیب: B-D-C-E-A ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Public Works / Mechanical Engineering Department

210📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringManufacturing Processes: Investment Casting

The pattern used in investment casting is:

Explanation

Investment casting (also known as the lost-wax casting process) utilizes patterns made of Wax (or expandable polystyrene) which melt and drain out when the ceramic shell mold is heated.

انویسٹمنٹ کاسٹنگ (Lost wax process) میں موم (Wax) کے پیٹرن استعمال کیے جاتے ہیں۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Public Works / Mechanical Engineering Department

211📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringManufacturing Processes: Evaporative Pattern Casting

While using the disposable pattern, the metal should be poured:

Explanation

In full-mold / evaporative / disposable pattern casting (lost foam), molten metal must be poured rapidly to vaporize the foam pattern completely and prevent premature freezing or entrapment of pyrolysis residues.

ڈسپوزیبل پیٹرن کاسٹنگ میں پگھلی ہوئی دھات کو انتہائی تیزی سے (Very rapidly) ڈالا جانا چاہیے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Public Works / Mechanical Engineering Department

212📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringIndustrial Engineering: Demand Forecasting

In a static environment, forecasting future is:

Explanation

Passive forecasting is applied in a static/stable operating environment where future patterns are assumed to follow past trends without substantial active strategic intervention.

غیر متحرک اور مستحکم ماحول میں پیش گوئی کرنے کے عمل کو غیر فعال پیش گوئی (Passive forecasting) کہا جاتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Public Works / Mechanical Engineering Department

213📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringIndustrial Engineering: ABC Inventory Analysis

The C items representing the ABC analysis are those which represents:

Explanation

In ABC inventory classification (Pareto principle): 'C' items account for the majority of inventory items (about

60\text{--}70\%

of volume/parts) but represent only a small percentage (

5\text{--}10\%

) of the total annual monetary consumption value.

ABC تجزیہ میں 'C' آئٹمز کل سالانہ کھپت کی رقم کا بہت چھوٹا فیصد (Small percentage of annual value) ہوتے ہیں۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Public Works / Mechanical Engineering Department

214📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringManufacturing Processes: Gating Systems

A gating ratio 1:2:4 is used to design the gating system for magnesium alloy casting. This gating system refers to the cross-section areas of the various gating elements as given below:
1. Down sprue
2. Runner bar
3. Ingate
The correct sequence of the above elements in the ratio 1:2:4 is:

Explanation

Gating ratio is standardly defined as

A_{sprue} : A_{runner} : A_{ingate}

. An unpressurized ratio of 1:2:4 corresponds directly to 1 (Down sprue) : 2 (Runner bar) : 3 (Ingate).

گیٹنگ ریشو

A_s : A_r : A_g = 1:2:4

کا مطلب ہے ڈاؤن اسپرو، رنر بار اور ان گیٹ (1، 2 اور 3)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Public Works / Mechanical Engineering Department

215📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringMaterial Science: Classification of Engineering Materials

Which of the following is a type of Engineering Materials and is a Metal?

Explanation

Engineering metallic materials are broadly classified into Ferrous Metals (iron, carbon steels, alloy steels, cast irons) and Non-Ferrous Metals (aluminium, copper, titanium, nickel alloys). Both B and C are metals.

انجینئرنگ میٹلز میں فیرس اور نان فیرس دھاتیں دونوں شامل ہیں (Both B and C)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Public Works / Mechanical Engineering Department

216📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringFluid Mechanics: Fluid Classifications

A fluid that has a constant viscosity but changes its density with changes in pressure is classified as:

Explanation

A fluid whose density varies significantly under changing pressures (e.g. gases, high Mach flows) is defined as a Compressible fluid. Because its viscosity remains constant regardless of shear rate, it is a compressible Newtonian fluid.

وہ سیال جس کی کثافت دباؤ کے ساتھ تبدیل ہوتی ہے، کمپریسیبل فلوئیڈ (Compressible fluid) کہلاتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Public Works / Mechanical Engineering Department

217📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringAutomobile Engineering: Vehicle Classification

An automobile designed for transporting goods is classified as a:

Explanation

A Van (or light commercial goods vehicle) is a motor vehicle body style specifically configured for transporting goods and cargo.

سامان کی نقل و حمل کے لیے بنائی گئی گاڑی کو وین (Van) کے زمرے میں رکھا جاتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Public Works / Mechanical Engineering Department

218📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Word Relationships

Scribble : Write :: Stammer : ?

Explanation

'Scribble' is to write hurriedly, illegibly, or imperfectly. Similarly, 'Stammer' is to speak falteringly with involuntary pauses and repetitions. The correct corresponding activity is 'Speak'.

جس طرح بدخطی یا بے تکا لکھنا 'Write' سے متعلق ہے، اسی طرح ہکلانا 'Speak' (بولنے) سے متعلق ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

219📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNon-Verbal Reasoning: Odd Figure Out

In the given four figures, three of them are similar in some respect, while one is different. Select the figure which is different.

Explanation

In non-verbal classification reasoning, Figure D exhibits a non-symmetric spatial arrangement or differing number of line intersections compared to the other three figures.

نان وربل ریزننگ میں تصویر D دیگر تصاویر سے مختلف اور غیر متناسب ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

220📚🧩 Logical ReasoningClassification / Odd One Out

Find odd one out

Explanation

Fish (Pisces), Snake (Reptile), and Crocodile (Reptile) are cold-blooded (poikilothermic) egg-laying animals. Whale is a warm-blooded, air-breathing viviparous aquatic Mammal (Cetacean).

وہیل (Whale) ایک دودھ پلانے والا جاندار (Mammal) اور گرم خون کا جانور ہے، جبکہ باقی سرد خون کے انڈے دینے والے جاندار ہیں۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

221📚🧩 Logical ReasoningClassification: Letter Odd One Out

Three of the following four letter groups are alike in a certain way and one is different. Find the odd one out?

Explanation

In QSUW (+2, +2, +2), BDFH (+2, +2, +2), and EGIK (+2, +2, +2), the gap between consecutive letters is uniformly +2. In MNOQ (M → N is +1, N → O is +1, O → Q is +2), the pattern is different.

MNOQ میں حروف کے درمیان فرق +1, +1, +2 ہے جبکہ باقی تمام میں +2, +2, +2 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

222📚🧩 Logical ReasoningClassification: Word Odd One Out

Three of the following four terms are alike in a certain way and one is different. Find the odd one out?

Explanation

Mercury, Uranus, and Saturn are celestial Planets orbiting the Sun. Moon is a natural Satellite orbiting the Earth.

مرکری، یورینس اور زحل سیارے ہیں جبکہ چاند ایک قدرتی سیارچہ (Satellite) ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

223📚🧩 Logical ReasoningClassification: Word Odd One Out

Three of the following four terms are alike in a certain way and one is different. Find the odd one out?

Explanation

Carpenter, Blacksmith, and Painter are professional tradespeople/occupations (nouns), whereas Gardening is an activity/gerund.

بڑھئی، لوہار اور پینٹر پیشے ہیں جبکہ باغبانی (Gardening) ایک مشغلہ/سرگرمی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

224📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Person & Abstinence

'Meat' is related to 'Vegetarian' in the same way as 'Alcohol' is related to' ________ '?

Explanation

A Vegetarian is a person who abstains from eating Meat. Similarly, a Teetotaller is a person who completely abstains from consuming Alcohol.

جس طرح سبزی خور گوشت سے پرہیز کرتا ہے، اسی طرح ٹی ٹوٹلر (Teetotaller) شراب سے پرہیز کرتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

225📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Analogy

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
6:18 :: 14: ?

Explanation

Pattern:

n : \frac{n^2}{2}

. For

6: \frac{6^2}{2} = \frac{36}{2} = 18

. For

14: \frac{14^2}{2} = \frac{196}{2} = 98

.

اصول:

\frac{n^2}{2}

۔ چودہ کے لیے:

\frac{14^2}{2} = 98

حاصل ہوتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

226📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Analogy

Select the option that is related to the fourth term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
EGJ:JLO :: ________ :TVY?

Explanation

Pattern is

+5

to each letter: E(+5)=J, G(+5)=L, J(+5)=O. Working backwards from TVY by subtracting 5: T(-5)=O, V(-5)=Q, Y(-5)=T

\implies

OQT.

حروف میں 5 کا اضافہ کیا گیا ہے۔ الٹا کرنے پر TVY سے OQT بنتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

227📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Find the Wrong Term

Identify the number that does NOT belong in the given series:
5, 9, 17, 29, 55, 65?

Explanation

The standard power-of-2 difference series is

+4, +8, +16, +32

:

5 + 4 = 9

,

9 + 8 = 17

,

17 + 16 = 33

(not 29), and

33 + 32 = 65

. Therefore, 29 is the wrong number in the series.

اصول

+4, +8, +16, +32

کے مطابق 29 غلط ہے، وہاں 33 ہونا چاہیے تھا۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

228📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Cubic Patterns

Which number will replace the question mark (?) in the following series:
7, 14, 33, 70, 131, ?

Explanation

Pattern is

n^3 + 6

:

1^3 + 6 = 7

,

2^3 + 6 = 14

,

3^3 + 6 = 33

,

4^3 + 6 = 70

,

5^3 + 6 = 131

,

6^3 + 6 = 216 + 6 = 222

.

اصول:

n^3 + 6

۔ اگلا عدد =

6^3 + 6 = 216 + 6 = 222

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

229📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series

Which number will replace the question mark (?) in the following series:
3, 7, 16, 35, ?, 153.

Explanation

Pattern:

\times 2 + 1, \times 2 + 2, \times 2 + 3, \times 2 + 4

:

3 \times 2 + 1 = 7

,

7 \times 2 + 2 = 16

,

16 \times 2 + 3 = 35

,

35 \times 2 + 4 = 74

,

74 \times 2 + 5 = 153

.

اصول کے مطابق مطلوبہ عدد

35 \times 2 + 4 = 74

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

230📚📖 General EnglishConfusing Words: Affect vs Effect

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word:
Corruption has tremendous ________ on our political system.

Explanation

'Effect' is a noun meaning a change or result consequence: "has tremendous effect on our political system." ('Affect' is primarily a verb).

اسم کے طور پر نتیجہ ظاہر کرنے کے لیے 'effect' درست لفظ ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

231📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement

Find the correct sequence for the given fill-up:
There was once a queen who had no children, ________ of blood fell on the snow.

P. by the window sewing when she pricked her finger,
Q. and it grieved her sorely.
S. One winter's afternoon she was sitting
R. and three drops

Explanation

Syntactic story progression: "There was once a queen who had no children, and it grieved her sorely (Q). One winter's afternoon she was sitting (S) by the window sewing when she pricked her finger (P), and three drops (R) of blood fell on the snow."

\implies

QSPR.

درست کہانی کی ترتیب QSPR ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

232📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement

Given below are four scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the correct sequence which correctly completes the sentence:
P. and took away a lot of things
Q. He was sleeping in his room
R. entered his house
S. when a thief

Explanation

Logical grammatical sequence is QSRP: "He was sleeping in his room (Q) when a thief (S) entered his house (R) and took away a lot of things (P)."

درست جملے کی ترتیب QSRP ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

233📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter-Number Analogy

876 : TSR :: 345 : ______

Explanation

Letters encoded in order: 8=T(20), 7=S(19), 6=R(18) (alphabet sequence moving backwards). For 3, 4, 5, the ascending consecutive three-letter block is PQR (or related sequence).

حروف کی ترتیب کے مطابق 345 کا کوڈ PQR بنتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

234📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Classification: Divisibility Properties

Find the odd one out from the given set of numbers:
126, 385, 462, 567, 821, 791

Explanation

Divisibility test by 7:

126 = 7 \times 18

,

385 = 7 \times 55

,

462 = 7 \times 66

,

567 = 7 \times 81

,

791 = 7 \times 113

. Only 821 is NOT divisible by 7 (

821 = 7 \times 117 + 2

).

821 کے علاوہ باقی تمام اعداد 7 سے مکمل تقسیم ہوتے ہیں، لہذا 821 مختلف ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

235📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNon-Verbal Classification: Odd Figure Out

Which figure is different from other figures in non-verbal classification?

Explanation

In Figures 1, 2, and 3, geometric shapes interlock or overlap each other. In Figure 4, the two geometric shapes are detached and separated without intersection.

تصویر 4 میں اشکال آپس میں جڑی یا اوورلیپ نہیں ہیں، اس لیے یہ مختلف ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

236📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Second-Order Differences

Find the missing number in the series given below:
35, 50, 85, 150, ?, 410

Explanation

Differences between consecutive terms:

50 - 35 = 15

,

85 - 50 = 35

,

150 - 85 = 65

. Second differences:

35 - 15 = 20

,

65 - 35 = 30

. Next difference

= 65 + 40 = 105 \implies 150 + 105 = 255

. Check next:

105 + 50 = 155 \implies 255 + 155 = 410

.

ڈبل ڈفرنس اصول (+20, +30, +40, +50) کے مطابق اگلا عدد 255 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

237📚🧩 Logical ReasoningWord Analogy: Personality Traits

Buoyant : Cheerful :: Cynic : ?

Explanation

A Buoyant person is Cheerful and optimistic; conversely, a Cynic has a Gloomy, distrustful, and skeptical outlook on human nature.

جس طرح 'Buoyant' کا مزاج 'Cheerful' ہوتا ہے، اسی طرح 'Cynic' کا مزاج 'Gloomy' (افسردہ و مایوس) ہوتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

238📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Classification

Find the odd one out.

Explanation

In 9 : 171, the second number is an exact multiple of the first (

9 \times 19 = 171

). In all other options, the second number is not an exact integer multiple.

9 : 171 میں دوسرا عدد پہلے عدد کا مکمل ضرب ہے جبکہ باقی میں ایسا نہیں ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

239📚🌱 Ecology & EnvironmentTrophic Structure: Food Chains

A plant being eaten by a herbivorous which in turn is eaten by a carnivorous makes

Explanation

A linear unidirectional nutritional feeding sequence where nutrients and energy transfer from producer → primary consumer → secondary consumer constitutes a Food Chain.

پودے سے شاکاہاری اور پھر گوشت خور تک غذائی توانائی کی منتقلی کا سلسلہ فوڈ چین (Food chain) کہلاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

240📚🔬 General Science & VocabularyBiological Classifications: Feeding Habits

Omnivorous animals are those who -

Explanation

Omnivores are animals whose diet naturally comprises both plant materials and animal matter (eating all kinds of food).

ہمہ خور (Omnivorous) وہ جانور ہیں جو پودے اور گوشت دونوں کھاتے ہیں۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

241📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Arithmetic Difference

8, 20, 36, 56, ?

Explanation

Pattern of differences:

20 - 8 = 12

,

36 - 20 = 16

,

56 - 36 = 20

. The differences increase by

+4

each step. Next difference

= 20 + 4 = 24 \implies 56 + 24 = 80

.

فرق کا سلسلہ: 12، 16، 20، 24۔ اگلا عدد =

56 + 24 = 80

ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

242📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Interleaved Powers

1, 8, 4, 27, 9, ?

Explanation

Two interleaved sequences: Squares (

1^2=1, 2^2=4, 3^2=9

) at odd positions, and Cubes (

2^3=8, 3^3=27, 4^3=64

) at even positions. The next term is

4^3 = 64

.

متبادل سلسلہ (مربع اور مکعب): اگلا عدد

4^3 = 64

ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

243📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Alternate Series

9, __, 18, 28, 27, 21, 36, 14

Explanation

Interleaved series: First series (odd terms):

9, 18, 27, 36

(

+9

). Second series (even terms):

x, 28, 21, 14

(

-7

). Working backwards:

x = 28 + 7 = 35

.

دوسرا متبادل سلسلہ 7 کی کمی ظاہر کرتا ہے:

28 + 7 = 35

۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

244📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Series

APZLT, CQYNR, ERXPP, GSWRN, ?

Explanation

Letter by letter: 1st letter: A(+2)=C(+2)=E(+2)=G(+2)=I. 2nd letter: P(+1)=Q(+1)=R(+1)=S(+1)=T. 3rd letter: Z(-1)=Y(-1)=X(-1)=W(-1)=V. 4th letter: L(+2)=N(+2)=P(+2)=R(+2)=T. 5th letter: T(-2)=R(-2)=P(-2)=N(-2)=L

\implies

ITVTL.

حروف کی تبدیلی کے اصول سے اگلا گروپ ITVTL بنتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

245📚🧩 Logical ReasoningWord Classification & Patterns

RAP, MAP, HOT, FUN, ?

Explanation

Words following three-letter English consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) pattern with standard meaningful dictionary words: CAT.

تین حرفی بامعنی لفظ کے پیٹرن کے مطابق 'CAT' درست ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

246📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Series

CWE, FQH, RDI, ?

Explanation

Following the letter shift patterns in consonant-vowel-consonant structure: FUT.

پیٹرن کے مطابق مطلوبہ گروپ FUT ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

247📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Word Relationships

Flow : River :: Stagnant : ?

Explanation

A River is characterized by continuous Water Flow, whereas a Pool (or Pond) contains Stagnant, still water.

دریا بہتا ہے (Flow) جبکہ تالاب کا پانی ساکت اور ٹھہرا ہوا (Stagnant) ہوتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

248📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Country & Currency

Rupee : India :: Yen : ?

Explanation

Rupee is the national currency of India. Similarly, Yen is the national currency of Japan.

روپیہ ہندوستان کی اور ین (Yen) جاپان کی کرنسی ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

249📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Profession & Function

Physician : Treatment :: Judge : ?

Explanation

A Physician delivers Treatment to patients; a Judge delivers a Judgement (verdict/justice) in legal proceedings.

ڈاکٹر علاج (Treatment) کرتا ہے اور جج فیصلہ (Judgement) سناتا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

250📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Word Relationships

'Meat' is related to 'Vegetarian' in the same way as 'Alcohol' is related to ______?

Explanation

A Vegetarian abstains from Meat; a Teetotaler abstains from Alcohol.

ٹی ٹوٹلر (Teetotaler) شراب سے پرہیز کرنے والے شخص کو کہتے ہیں۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

251📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Profession & Art Form

'Chef' is related to 'Food' in the same way as 'Choreographer' is related to ______?

Explanation

A Chef creates and designs Food; a Choreographer designs and directs Dance routines.

شیف کھانے سے اور کوریوگرافر رقص (Dance) سے متعلق ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

252📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Analogy: Squares and Cubes

Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number:

4 : 8 :: 25 : ?

Explanation

Pattern:

n^2 : n^3

.

2^2 = 4 : 2^3 = 8

. For

25 = 5^2

, the missing number is

5^3 = 125

.

اصول:

n^2 : n^3

۔

5^2 = 25

کے لیے اگلا عدد

5^3 = 125

ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

253📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLogical Sequence of Words

Arrange the following words in a logical and meaningful order:
1. Writing
2. Book
3. Seller
4. Idea
5. Feedback
6. Reader

Explanation

Sequential publishing lifecycle: Idea (4) → Writing (1) → Book (2) → Seller (3) → Reader (6) → Feedback (5)

\implies 4, 1, 2, 3, 6, 5

.

منطقی ترتیب: آئیڈیا (4) → لکھنا (1) → کتاب (2) → سیلر (3) → قاری (6) → فیڈ بیک (5)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

254📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLogical Sequence of Events

Arrange the following in a logical and meaningful order:
1. World Cup Semi Final Matches
2. World Cup Finals Match
3. Organizing the World Cup
4. Finalizing the participating teams
5. Winner of the World Cup

Explanation

Tournament chronological process: Finalizing teams (4) → Organizing World Cup (3) → Semi Finals (1) → Finals (2) → Winner (5)

\implies 4, 3, 1, 2, 5

.

درست ترتیب: ٹیموں کا انتخاب (4) → ٹورنامنٹ کا انعقاد (3) → سیمی فائنل (1) → فائنل (2) → فاتح (5)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

255📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Patterns

Study the pattern:

1 \times 8 + 1 = 9

12 \times 8 + 2 = 98

123 \times 8 + 3 = 987

1234 \times 8 + 4 = 9876

12345 \times 8 + 5 = 98765

Write the answer for next two steps

Explanation

Following the mathematical pyramid pattern, the next two steps yield

123456 \times 8 + 6 = 987654

and

1234567 \times 8 + 7 = 9876543

.

حسابی پیٹرن کے مطابق اگلے دو نتائج 987654 اور 9876543 ہیں۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj

256📚🗺️ Geography & Locations of J&KLatitudinal Spatial Ordering of J&K Cities

Arrange the following places of Kashmir region from North to South:
1. Kargil
2. Gilgit
3. Banihal
4. Sri Nagar
Choose the correct option:

Explanation

Latitudinal North to South sequence: Gilgit (35.92° N, 2) → Kargil (34.55° N, 1) → Srinagar (34.08° N, 4) → Banihal (33.50° N, 3)

\implies 2, 1, 4, 3

.

شمال سے جنوب کی ترتیب: گلگت (2) → کارگل (1) → سری نگر (4) → بانہال (3) یعنی 2, 1, 4, 3۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

257📚🎨 Handicrafts & Culture of J&KKashmiri Shawls: Jamawar Weaving

Which traditional textile art of Jammu and Kashmir involves weaving fine wool or silk threads into exquisite shawls that are often adorned with paisley and floral patterns?

Explanation

Jamawar is the legendary traditional artisanal textile weaving of Kashmir, where intricately dyed pashmina or silk brocade threads are woven into elaborate floral, paisley, and kani patterns.

جامہ وار (Jamawar) کشمیر کا روایتی شال اور کپڑا سازی کا وہ شاہکار ہے جو پھولوں اور بوٹوں کے نفیس نقش و نگار سے آراستہ ہوتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

258📚📖 General EnglishDirect and Indirect Speech: Sequence of Tenses

Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence:
My father assured me that he will buy a bike for me.

Explanation

Under sequence of tenses in reported speech, when the reporting verb is in the past tense ('assured'), the future auxiliary 'will' changes to past conditional 'would': "...that he would buy a bike for me."

ماضی کے رپورٹنگ ورب 'assured' کے ساتھ 'will' تبدیل ہو کر 'would' ہو جائے گا: "he would buy".

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

259📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement

Given below are four scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the correct sequence which correctly assembles the segments:
P. who secures
Q. will receive a trophy
R. the highest marks
S. the child

Explanation

Logical grammatical sequence is SPRQ: "The child (S) who secures (P) the highest marks (R) will receive a trophy (Q)."

درست جملے کی ترتیب SPRQ ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

260📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement: Relative Clauses

Given below are four scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the correct sequence which correctly assembles the segments:
P. was laid with fruit
Q. the tree,
R. the branches of which
S. overhung the street,

Explanation

Logical grammatical sequence is QRSP: "The tree (Q), the branches of which (R) overhung the street (S), was laid with fruit (P)."

درست جملے کی ترتیب QRSP ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

261📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Cubic Differences

Find the missing number in the series?
4, 18, ?, 100, 180, 294, 448

Explanation

Formula pattern:

n^3 - n^2 = n^2(n-1)

.
- For

n=2

:

2^3 - 2^2 = 8 - 4 = 4

- For

n=3

:

3^3 - 3^2 = 27 - 9 = 18

- For

n=4

:

4^3 - 4^2 = 64 - 16 = 48

- For

n=5

:

5^3 - 5^2 = 125 - 25 = 100

- For

n=6

:

6^3 - 6^2 = 216 - 36 = 180

- For

n=7

:

7^3 - 7^2 = 343 - 49 = 294

- For

n=8

:

8^3 - 8^2 = 512 - 64 = 448

Missing number is 48.

حسابی فارمولا:

n^3 - n^2

۔

n=4

کے لیے:

4^3 - 4^2 = 64 - 16 = 48

۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

262📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: $n^3 + k$ Pattern

Which number will replace the question mark (?) in the following series: 7, 14, 33, 70, 131, ?

Explanation

Pattern:

n^3 + 6

.
-

1^3 + 6 = 1 + 6 = 7

-

2^3 + 6 = 8 + 6 = 14

-

3^3 + 6 = 27 + 6 = 33

-

4^3 + 6 = 64 + 6 = 70

-

5^3 + 6 = 125 + 6 = 131

-

6^3 + 6 = 216 + 6 = 222

Missing number is 222.

پیٹرن:

n^3 + 6

۔ اگلا عدد

6^3 + 6 = 216 + 6 = 222

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

263📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Series: Decreasing Interval Shifts

Which letter will come next in the following series Z, U, Q, N, L, ?

Explanation

Alphabet positional values: Z(26)

-5 = U(21) -4 = Q(17) -3 = N(14) -2 = L(12)

. The next step decreases by

-1

:

12 - 1 = 11

, which corresponds to the letter K.

حروف کی پوزیشن میں بالترتیب 5، 4، 3، 2، 1 کی کمی ہو رہی ہے:

12 - 1 = 11

یعنی حرف K۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

264📚🧩 Logical ReasoningContinuous Pattern Letter Series

Select the combinations of letters that when sequentially placed in the gaps of the given letter series will complete the series:
cb_db_cba_bc_bad_c

Explanation

Repeating periodic 6-letter block pattern is 'c b a d b c':
- Block 1: c b [a] d b [c]
- Block 2: c b a [d] b c
- Block 3: [c] b a d [b] c
Sequentially inserted missing letters: a, c, d, c, b

\implies

acdcb.

مسلسل پیٹرن 'cbadbc' کو مکمل کرنے کے لیے درکار حروف 'acdcb' ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

265📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Interleaved Subtractions

Which number will replace the question mark (?) in the following series:
98, 95, 86, 82, 66, ?, 36

Explanation

Alternating subtraction of linear numbers and perfect squares:
-

98 - 3 = 95

-

95 - 9 = 86

(

-3^2

)
-

86 - 4 = 82

-

82 - 16 = 66

(

-4^2

)
-

66 - 5 = 61

-

61 - 25 = 36

(

-5^2

)
Missing number is 61.

متبادل تفریق کے اصول (-3, -9, -4, -16, -5, -25) کے مطابق اگلا عدد 61 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

266📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Degrees of Intensity

Tired is related to Exhausted, in the same way as Sad is related to _____

Explanation

'Exhausted' is an extreme degree/intensity of being 'Tired'. Similarly, 'Depressed' (or Despondent) is an extreme emotional degree of being 'Sad'.

تھکاوٹ کی انتہائی شدت کو 'Exhausted' اور اداسی کی شدید کیفیت کو 'Depressed' کہتے ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

267📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Biological & Nutritional Relationships

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term:
Body : Vitamin :: Crop : ?

Explanation

Vitamins are vital supplementary nutrients required for the healthy growth and nourishment of the human Body; similarly, Fertilizers are essential supplementary nutrients applied to nourish and grow agricultural Crops.

جس طرح جسم کو وٹامن کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے، اسی طرح فصل کو کھاد (Fertilizer) کی ضرورت ہوتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

268📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Faculty & its Loss/Impairment

Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair:
Memory : Amnesia

Explanation

Amnesia is the total/partial loss of Memory. Similarly, Blindness is the total loss of Vision.

یادداشت ختم ہونے کو ایمنیشیا اور بینائی ختم ہونے کو اندھا پن (Vision : Blindness) کہتے ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Revenue Department

269📚🚗 Motor Vehicle CategorizationAIS Vehicle Categories (N1, N2, N3)

As per Indian standard, motor vehicles used for carriage of goods and having a gross vehicle weight exceeding 12 tons is categorized under

Explanation

Under Indian Motor Vehicle classification (AIS/CMVR): Category N1 = Goods vehicles

\le 3.5\text{ tonnes}

; Category N2 = Goods vehicles between

3.5\text{ and } 12\text{ tonnes}

; Category N3 = Heavy commercial goods vehicles exceeding

12\text{ tonnes}

Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW).

12 ٹن سے زیادہ وزنی سامان بردار گاڑیوں کو کیٹیگری N3 (Category N3) میں رکھا گیا ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Transport / Various Departments

270📚🏥 First Aid PrinciplesPrimary Survey & ABC Protocol

Arrange the First Aid sequence in a correct manner:
(i) Help to restore breathing
(ii) Lay the victim on ground gently and clear breathing track
(iii) Stop any bleeding
(iv) Call ambulance for medical help

Explanation

Primary Survey Sequence (Airway → Breathing → Circulation → Emergency dispatch): (ii) Open & clear airway → (i) Restore breathing → (iii) Control severe hemorrhage/bleeding → (iv) Call ambulance

\implies

(ii), (i), (iii), (iv).

ابتدائی طبی امداد کی ترتیب: سانس کی نالی کھولنا (ii) → سانس بحال کرنا (i) → خون روکنا (iii) → ایمبولینس بلانا (iv)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Transport / Various Departments

271📚🔬 Optics & Visible SpectrumWavelengths of Visible Light (VIBGYOR)

Arrange the following coloured lights in shortest to longest wavelength:
(i) Green
(ii) Yellow
(iii) Orange
(iv) Red

Explanation

Visible spectrum wavelengths increase in the sequence VIBGYOR: Green (

sim 520\text{ nm}

, i) → Yellow (

sim 580\text{ nm}

, ii) → Orange (

sim 600\text{ nm}

, iii) → Red (

sim 700\text{ nm}

, iv)

\implies

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv).

طول موج کی چھوٹی سے بڑی ترتیب: سبز (i) → پیلا (ii) → نارنجی (iii) → سرخ (iv)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Transport / Various Departments

272📚🚗 Emergency Breakdown ProtocolsNight Breakdown Management

Arrange the following steps in correct sequence when a motor vehicle breaks down at night:
(i) Apply brakes
(ii) Slow down the vehicle
(iii) Turn on hazard warning lights
(iv) Get out from the vehicle safely

Explanation

Safe breakdown sequence: (ii) Gently slow down vehicle → (i) Steer off roadway and apply parking brakes → (iii) Turn on hazard warning flashers → (iv) Exit vehicle safely on passenger side

\implies

(ii), (i), (iii), (iv).

رات کو گاڑی خراب ہونے کی درست ترتیب: رفتار کم کرنا (ii) → کنارے لگا کر بریک لگانا (i) → ہیزرڈ لائٹ آن کرنا (iii) → حفاظت سے باہر نکلنا (iv)۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Transport / Various Departments

273📚🚗 Automotive Engineering ClassificationVehicle Classification by Load

Which among the following is a classification of automobiles based on "load capacity"?

Explanation

Automobiles classified by load payload capacity are categorized as Light Motor Vehicles (LMV), Medium Goods Vehicles (MGV), and Heavy Transport Vehicles (HTV).

وزن یا بوجھ لے جانے کی گنجائش کے لحاظ سے گاڑیوں کی درجہ بندی ہیوی ٹرانسپورٹ وہیکل (Heavy transport vehicle) ہے۔

2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Transport / Various Departments

274📚📖 General EnglishPara Jumbles

Rearrange the jumbled sentences into correct logical order:
P: Most of them are in jail because of their circumstances.
Q: Not all prisoners are hardcore criminals.
R: So, they deserve a chance to rehabilitate themselves.
S: Therefore, learning a trade would help them reintegrate with society.

Explanation

Logical coherent sequence is QPRS: "Not all prisoners are hardcore criminals (Q). Most of them are in jail because of their circumstances (P). So, they deserve a chance to rehabilitate themselves (R). Therefore, learning a trade would help them reintegrate with society (S)."

منطقی جملوں کی ترتیب QPRS ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department

275📚📖 General EnglishPara Jumbles

Rearrange the jumbled sentences into correct logical order:
P: Children are the most adversely affected.
Q: Their eyesight goes weak from their very childhood.
R: Watching television continuously is very harmful to the eyes.
S: This debilitating effect on eyes results in severe headaches as well.

Explanation

Logical coherent sequence is RPQS: "Watching television continuously is very harmful to the eyes (R). Children are the most adversely affected (P). Their eyesight goes weak from their very childhood (Q). This debilitating effect on eyes results in severe headaches as well (S)."

درست ترتیب RPQS ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department

276📚📖 General EnglishPara Jumbles

Rearrange the jumbled sentences into correct logical order:
P: Using matches however came much later.
Q: The first great discovery that man probably made was that of fire.
R: In olden times fires were made by rubbing two flints against each other till a spark was produced.
S: And this spark set fire to dry straw, leaves, or wood.

Explanation

Logical sequence is QRSP: Discovery of fire (Q) → Flint rubbing method (R) → Sparks lighting straw (S) → Matchsticks coming much later (P).

درست تاریخی و منطقی ترتیب QRSP ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department

277📚💻 Computer MemoryMemory Classifications & Media

Which of the following statements is WRONG?

Explanation

Statement C is incorrect because primary semiconductor RAM/ROM is main/cache memory; magnetic and optical media (HDDs, tapes, SSDs) are used as mass secondary storage media.

بیان C غلط ہے کیونکہ سیمی کنڈکٹر ریم ماس اسٹوریج نہیں بلکہ مین میموری کے طور پر استعمال ہوتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department

278📚🔬 Classical Mechanics & PhysicsNewton's Laws & Conservation of Momentum

Which of these fundamental physical properties is conserved as a direct consequence of Newton's Third Law of Motion?

Explanation

Because action and reaction forces between interacting bodies are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction (

F_{12} = -F_{21}

), the net internal impulse is zero, establishing the Law of Conservation of Linear Momentum.

نیوٹن کے تیسرے قانون حرکت کا براہ راست نتیجہ لکیری مومینٹم کا بقا (Conservation of Momentum) ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department

279📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Even Differences

Complete the numerical series: 13, 15, 19, 25, 33, ____

Explanation

Consecutive differences:

15 - 13 = 2

,

19 - 15 = 4

,

25 - 19 = 6

,

33 - 25 = 8

. The next difference is

+10 \implies 33 + 10 = 43

.

سلسلہ: +2, +4, +6, +8, +10۔ اگلا عدد =

33 + 10 = 43

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department

280📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Series Triplet Shifts

Fill the blank space in the letter series: MAV, NBW, OCX, ____, QEZ

Explanation

Tri-letter shift: 1st letter: M, N, O, P, Q → P. 2nd letter: A, B, C, D, E → D. 3rd letter: V, W, X, Y, Z → Y. Missing term is PDY.

حروف کی ترتیب کے مطابق اگلا گروپ PDY ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department

281📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAlphanumeric Series

Complete the Letter-Number Series: FP22, HQ25, JR28, ____

Explanation

Stepwise logic:
- 1st letter: F(+2)=H(+2)=J(+2)=L
- 2nd letter: P(+1)=Q(+1)=R(+1)=S
- Number: 22(+3)=25(+3)=28(+3)=31
The next term is LS31.

منطقی پیٹرن (+2, +1, +3) سے اگلا گروپ LS31 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department

282📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAlpha-Numeric-Symbol Sequence Test

Refer to the series: Q USD 7 & F # 6 T 8 N ! H 3 @ K T * 9 7 % V 4 6
How many symbols are immediately preceded by a letter and immediately followed by a number?

Explanation

Looking for pattern [Letter] [Symbol] [Number]:
1. Q

7 (Letter Q, Symbol

, Number 7)
2. F # 6 (Letter F, Symbol #, Number 6)
3. T 9 (Letter T, Symbol , Number 9)
Total qualifying occurrences = 3.

[حرف - علامت - ہندسہ] کے پیٹرن کے مطابق 3 ایسے مقامات (Q\USD 7, F#6, T*9) ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department

283📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Consecutive Products $n(n+1)$

Complete the numerical series: 182, 210, 240, 272, ____

Explanation

Pattern of consecutive products

n(n+1)

or increasing second differences:
-

13 \times 14 = 182

-

14 \times 15 = 210

(diff

+28

)
-

15 \times 16 = 240

(diff

+30

)
-

16 \times 17 = 272

(diff

+32

)
-

17 \times 18 = 306

(diff

+34

)
Missing number is 306.

پیٹرن:

17 \times 18 = 306

(یا فرق +28, +30, +32, +34 کے اضافے سے 306 حاصل ہوتا ہے)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department

284📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Specialist and Field of Study

Archaeologist : Archaeology :: Ornithologist : ________

Explanation

An Archaeologist is a scientist who studies Archaeology (antiquities/artifacts); an Ornithologist is a zoological scientist who studies Birds (Ornithology).

ماہر آثار قدیمہ آثار قدیمہ کا اور آرنیتھولوجسٹ پرندوں (Bird) کا مطالعہ کرتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Finance Department

285📚🗺️ Climate & Weather of IndiaPre-Monsoon Local Storms in India

Consider the following pairs of pre-monsoon storm phenomena:
i. Mango Shower — b. Pre-Monsoon showers which help in the ripening of mangoes
ii. Blossom Shower — a. Pre-Monsoon showers which help in blossoming of coffee flowers
iii. Nor Westers — d. Evening thunderstorms in Bengal and Assam
iv. Loo — c. Hot, dry and oppressing winds blowing in Northern plains
Which of the pairs are correctly matched?

Explanation

Pre-monsoon rainfall classifications: Mango Showers ripen mangoes in Kerala/Karnataka (i-b); Blossom Showers blossom coffee flowers (ii-a); Nor'westers/Kalbaisakhi are spring thunderstorms in Bengal/Assam (iii-d); Loo are hot dry summer winds in the Northern Plains (iv-c)

\implies

i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c.

مانسون سے پہلے کی بارشیں: مینگو شاور (i-b)، بلاسم شاور (ii-a)، نار ویسٹر (iii-d)، لو (iv-c)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

286📚🗺️ Climatology of J&K and LadakhKöppen Climate Classification for Ladakh (BWk)

According to Köppen's classification of climate, Ladakh falls under

Explanation

Ladakh is a high-altitude trans-Himalayan cold desert receiving sparse precipitation (

<100\text{ mm}

annually), classified as BWk (Arid Desert, Cold climate) under Köppen's climatic taxonomy.

کوپن کی موسمیاتی درجہ بندی کے مطابق لداخ سرد صحرا یعنی BWk زمرے میں آتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

287📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement

Find the proper sequence of jumbled sentence parts:
P: we must read
Q: if we want to absorb the fruits of great literature
R: but with concentration
S: them not as we do cricket stories

Explanation

The logical and grammatically coherent sequence is QPSR: "If we want to absorb the fruits of great literature (Q), we must read (P) them not as we do cricket stories (S) but with concentration (R)."

جملے کی درست ترتیب QPSR ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

288📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Increasing Differences

Find the missing number in the series: 10, 100, 200, 310, ?

Explanation

Stepwise differences between terms increase by 10 each time:

100 - 10 = +90

200 - 100 = +100

310 - 200 = +110

Next difference

= +120 \implies 310 + 120 = 430

.

فرق کا اضافہ: +90, +100, +110, +120۔ اگلا عدد =

310 + 120 = 430

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

289📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Consecutive Even Additions

Complete the series: 18, 28, 40, 54, 70, ?

Explanation

Differences between successive terms:

28 - 18 = 10

,

40 - 28 = 12

,

54 - 40 = 14

,

70 - 54 = 16

. Next difference

= +18 \implies 70 + 18 = 88

.

سلسلہ کا اگلا عدد:

70 + 18 = 88

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

290📚🧩 Logical ReasoningWord Series Classification

Complete the letter series: RAP, MAP, HOT, FUN, ?

Explanation

In this word puzzle series, all three-letter meaningful words follow consonant-vowel-consonant structure ending in common family patterns, where CAT completes the sequence.

تین حرفی الفاظ کی ترتیب میں 'CAT' درست جواب ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

291📚🧩 Logical ReasoningCoding-Decoding: Alternating Numerical Shift

In a code language, BLEND is written as ENHPG. How will WINNER be written in the same language?

Explanation

Pattern: Alternating shifts of

+3

and

+2

:
- B(+3)=E, L(+2)=N, E(+3)=H, N(+2)=P, D(+3)=G
For WINNER:
- W(+3) = Z
- I(+2) = K
- N(+3) = Q
- N(+2) = P
- E(+3) = H
- R(+2) = T
Result is ZKQPHT.

متبادل شفٹ (+3, +2, +3, +2, +3, +2) سے WINNER کا کوڈ ZKQPHT بنتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

292📚👥 Sociological ThinkersGeorg Simmel and Formal Sociology

Which German sociologist's social theory focused on forms of social interaction and has been termed 'Formal Sociology'?

Explanation

Georg Simmel is the founder of 'Formal Sociology' (Formale Soziologie), which isolates and analyzes the pure forms and patterns of human association (sociability, conflict, superordination) distinct from their content.

جرمن ماہر عمرانیات جارج سیمل (Georg Simmel) کو فارمل سوشیالوجی کا بانی کہا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

293📚👥 Sociology: Social GroupsClassification of Social Groups by Thinkers

Match the sociological thinkers with their classification of social groups:
a. Miller — 2. Vertical - Horizontal
b. Tönnies — 1. Gemeinschaft (Community) - Gesellschaft (Association)
c. Park and Burgess — 4. Territorial - Non-territorial
d. Giddings — 3. Genetic - Congregate

Explanation

Group classifications: H.A. Miller classified groups into Vertical and Horizontal (a-2); Ferdinand Tönnies classified into Community and Association (b-1); Park & Burgess classified into Territorial and Non-territorial (c-4); F.H. Giddings classified into Genetic and Congregate (d-3)

\implies

a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3.

سماجی گروہوں کی درجہ بندی کے درست جوڑے a-2, b-1, c-4, d-3 ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

294📚🧠 Psychoanalytic TheoryFreud's Stages of Psychosexual Development

Identify the correct chronological sequence of Sigmund Freud's five stages of psychosexual development:

Explanation

Freud's Psychosexual Developmental Stages: 1. Oral Stage (0–1 yr) → 2. Anal Stage (1–3 yrs) → 3. Phallic Stage (3–6 yrs) → 4. Latency Stage (6–puberty) → 5. Genital Stage (puberty onwards)

\implies

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital.

فرائیڈ کے مراحل کی درست ترتیب: Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

295📚👥 Social Work & Public HealthSubstance Abuse Intervention: Harm Reduction

Which public health and social work model is most widely recognized for effectively addressing substance abuse and addiction through pragmatic risk reduction?

Explanation

The Harm Reduction Model is a compassionate, evidence-based approach in social work that focuses on reducing the adverse health and social consequences of drug use (needle exchange, opioid substitution therapy) without strictly requiring immediate abstinence.

نشے کی لت کے علاج میں نقصانات کو کم کرنے والا ماڈل ہارم ریڈکشن ماڈل (Harm Reduction Model) کہلاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

296📚🏛️ Social Welfare Schemes in IndiaChronology of Social Welfare Programmes

Choose the correct chronological sequence of the following Central Government Programmes based on the year of their original launch:
a) Atal Pension Yojana (2015)
b) Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana / IAY (1985/2016)
c) Integrated Child Development Services - ICDS (1975)
d) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme - MGNREGS (2005/2006)
e) Integrated Rural Development Programme - IRDP (1978/1980)

Explanation

Chronological launch timeline: ICDS (c, 1975) → IRDP (e, 1978/1980) → IAY/PMAY-G (b, 1985/2016) → MGNREGS (d, 2005/2006) → Atal Pension Yojana (a, 2015)

\implies

c, e, b, d, a.

فلاحی اسکیموں کی تاریخ وار ترتیب: ICDS (1975), IRDP (1978), PMAY (1985), MGNREGS (2005), APY (2015) یعنی c, e, b, d, a۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Social Welfare Department

297📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement

Assemble the scattered segments into a coherent sentence:
P. mornings at her grandmother's house
Q. baked bread filled the kitchen
R. The aroma of freshly
S. It reminded her of childhood

Explanation

The logical sequence is RQSP: "The aroma of freshly (R) baked bread filled the kitchen (Q). It reminded her of childhood (S) mornings at her grandmother's house (P)."

جملے کی درست منطقی ترتیب RQSP ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

298📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Series: Odd Group Out

Find the wrong term in the given series: URQON, PNNMM, KKKJL, FFHIK, ABEGJ

Explanation

Analyzing positional shifts across terms reveals that FFHIK deviates from the consistent decremental alphabet offset pattern.

منطقی پیٹرن سے انحراف کی بنا پر غلط گروپ FFHIK ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

299📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogies: Antonym Pairs

Complete the antonym analogy: Moderate : Intensify :: Nominal : ?

Explanation

To moderate is the opposite of to intensify. Similarly, 'nominal' (very small/cheap fee) is the direct opposite of 'expensive'.

متضاد نسبت: Moderate کا متضاد Intensify ہے، اسی طرح Nominal (برائے نام سستا) کا متضاد Expensive (مہنگا) ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

300📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: State and Country

Complete the geographical analogy: Maharashtra : India :: Texas : ?

Explanation

Maharashtra is a major state of India; Texas is a major state of the USA.

مہاراشٹر ہندوستان کی ریاست ہے، اسی طرح ٹیکساس امریکہ (USA) کی ریاست ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

301📚💻 MS PowerPointPowerPoint Templates

Pre-designed slide formats, colour palettes, and typography styles created to maintain presentation consistency are known as

Explanation

A PowerPoint Template (`.potx`) is a pre-designed pattern or blueprint of a slide containing layouts, theme colors, theme fonts, and background styles.

پاور پوائنٹ میں پہلے سے بنے ہوئے ڈیزائن اور تھیم کے نمونے کو ٹیمپلیٹ (Template) کہا جاتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments

302📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogies: Antonym Pairs

Complete the antonym analogy: Ecstasy : Gloom :: ?

Explanation

Ecstasy (supreme joy) is the antonym of Gloom (deep sadness). Similarly, Humiliation (dishonor) is the antonym of Exaltation (praise/elevation).

متضاد نسبت: Ecstasy کا الٹ Gloom ہے، اسی طرح Humiliation کا الٹ Exaltation ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

303📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAnalogy: Cause and Expression

Complete the analogy: SORROW : CRY :: MIRTH : ?

Explanation

Sorrow is outwardly expressed by Crying; Mirth (amusement/merriment) is outwardly expressed by Laughter.

غم کے اظہار کے لیے رونا (Cry) ہے، اسی طرح خوشی و مسرت کے اظہار کے لیے ہنسنا (Laughter) ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

304📚🧩 Logical ReasoningOdd Letter Group Out

Find the odd one out among the letter triplets:

Explanation

In FHJ/USQ, XVT/CEG, and RPN/IKM, the letter spacing strictly follows uniform steps of 2 along with opposite pairs. VTQ (gap of 2 then 3) breaks this uniform 2-letter gap rule.

حروف کے وقفے کے پیٹرن میں فرق کی وجہ سے VTQ: EGJ مختلف ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

305📚🧩 Non-Verbal ReasoningOdd Figure Out

Four figure patterns have a common geometrical rule except one. Identify the odd one out.

Explanation

Analyzing symmetry and rotational axes identifies Figure B as the distinct pattern.

ہندسی مماثلت اور روٹیشن کے اصول کے تحت Figure B مختلف ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

306📚🧩 Non-Verbal ReasoningFigure Analogy

Select the related shape pattern that completes the analogy.

Explanation

The horizontal mirror inversion preserves alignment with directional pointer `>`.

علامتی الٹاؤ کے اصول کے مطابق `>` درست ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

307📚🧩 Non-Verbal ReasoningFigure Series

Select the answer figure which continues the pattern in the figure series.

Explanation

Tracking line additions and quadrant shifts gives Figure 2 as the next sequential pattern.

لائنوں کے اضافے کے پیٹرن کے مطابق Figure 2 درست ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

308📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Dual Operators

What number comes next in the series: 7, 14, 10, 20, 16, 32, ___?

Explanation

Pattern: Alternating

\times 2

and

-4

:

7 \times 2 = 14

14 - 4 = 10

10 \times 2 = 20

20 - 4 = 16

16 \times 2 = 32

32 - 4 = 28

.

متبادل پیٹرن (ضرب 2، نفی 4): اگلا عدد

32 - 4 = 28

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

309📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series

Find the next number in the series: 6, 4, 5, 11, 39, ...

Explanation

Pattern:

\times n - (n+1)

:

6 \times 1 - 2 = 4

4 \times 2 - 3 = 5

5 \times 3 - 4 = 11

11 \times 4 - 5 = 39

39 \times 5 - 6 = 195 - 6 = 189

.

منطقی پیٹرن (

39 \times 5 - 6

): اگلا عدد 189 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

310📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series

Find the next number in the series: 1, 4, 12, 30, 68, ___

Explanation

Pattern: Multiply by 2 and add consecutive even numbers

2, 4, 6, 8, 10

:

1 \times 2 + 2 = 4

4 \times 2 + 4 = 12

12 \times 2 + 6 = 30

30 \times 2 + 8 = 68

68 \times 2 + 10 = 136 + 10 = 146

.

پیٹرن (

68 \times 2 + 10

): اگلا عدد 146 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

311📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Coding

In a code language 356469 is coded as 447378. Find the code for 648273.

Explanation

Pattern: Alternating

+1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1

:
-

6 + 1 = 7

-

4 - 1 = 3

-

8 + 1 = 9

-

2 - 1 = 1

-

7 + 1 = 8

-

3 - 1 = 2

Code is 739182.

متبادل (+1, -1): 648273 کا کوڈ 739182 ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

312📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement

Assemble the scattered segments into a coherent sentence:
a) A consumer protection drive to educate
b) Against using fraudulent means
c) The people about their rights and to warn traders
d) The administration will soon launch

Explanation

The logical sequence is dacb: "The administration will soon launch (d) a consumer protection drive to educate (a) the people about their rights and to warn traders (c) against using fraudulent means (b)."

جملے کی درست ترتیب dacb ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

313📚📖 General EnglishSentence Sequencing

Find the correct sequence of the sentence parts:
P. I have not come to complain, he said
Q. even if it means some humiliation
R. but the boy must learn to be honest
S. and admit he broke it

Explanation

The logical sequence is PRSQ: "I have not come to complain, he said (P) but the boy must learn to be honest (R) and admit he broke it (S) even if it means some humiliation (Q)."

درست ترتیب PRSQ ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

314📚📖 General EnglishOdd Word Out & Vocabulary

In this question, four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and the fourth one is different. Choose out the odd one.

Explanation

Conjecture, Surmise, and Speculate are synonyms meaning to form an opinion or guess without firm proof. 'Terrible' is an evaluative adjective meaning extremely bad or dreadful, making it the odd one out.

Conjecture, Surmise اور Speculate ہم معنی الفاظ ہیں جن کا مطلب قیاس آرائی کرنا ہے، جبکہ Terrible (خوفناک/انتہائی برا) الگ لفظ ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

315📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Triad Classification

Which number triad does NOT belong to the group?
A) (7, 9, 10)
B) (13, 36, 7)
C) (5, 25, 10)
D) (11, 16, 8)

Explanation

The middle number is a perfect square whose square root relates the first and third numbers:
- A:

7 + \sqrt{9} = 7 + 3 = 10

- B:

13 - \sqrt{36} = 13 - 6 = 7

- C:

5 + \sqrt{25} = 5 + 5 = 10

- D: $11 - \sqrt{16} = 11 - 4 = 7
e 8$. Thus (11, 16, 8) breaks the pattern.

درمیانی عدد کے جزر المربع سے تیسرا عدد بنتا ہے، لیکن (11, 16, 8) میں $11 - 4 = 7
e 8$ آتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

316📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Identifying Wrong Terms

Find the wrong term in the series: 9, 12, 21, 128, 372

Explanation

Pattern: Differences are powers of 3 (

3^1=3, 3^2=9, 3^3=27, 3^4=81, 3^5=243

).

9 + 3 = 12

12 + 9 = 21

21 + 27 = 48

48 + 81 = 129

129 + 243 = 372

.
Thus 128 is the wrong term.

قوت نمائی پیٹرن کے مطابق 128 غلط عدد ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

317📚🧩 Logical ReasoningAlphabet Series

Find the missing term in the alphabet triplet series: JYH, HUI, FQJ, ?, BIL

Explanation

Pattern:
- 1st letter: J(10)

\xrightarrow{-2}

H(8)

\xrightarrow{-2}

F(6)

\xrightarrow{-2}

D(4)

\xrightarrow{-2}

B(2)
- 2nd letter: Y(25)

\xrightarrow{-4}

U(21)

\xrightarrow{-4}

Q(17)

\xrightarrow{-4}

M(13)

\xrightarrow{-4}

I(9)
- 3rd letter: H(8)

\xrightarrow{+1}

I(9)

\xrightarrow{+1}

J(10)

\xrightarrow{+1}

K(11)

\xrightarrow{+1}

L(12)
Missing term is DMK.

حروف کی ترتیب (-2, -4, +1) کے تحت اگلا گروپ DMK ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

318📚🧩 Logical ReasoningLetter Series: Error Detection

Find the wrong term in the letter cluster series: DKY, FLX, HMW, JOV, LOU

Explanation

Pattern:
- 1st letter: D(4), F(6), H(8), J(10), L(12) (

+2

each)
- 2nd letter: K(11), L(12), M(13), N(14), O(15) (

+1

each)

\implies

4th term should have N, not O.
- 3rd letter: Y(25), X(24), W(23), V(22), U(21) (

-1

each)
Hence JOV is incorrect (it should be JNV).

دوسرے حرف میں +1 کے تسلسل کے مطابق JOV غلط ہے (JNV ہونا چاہیے تھا)۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

319📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Series: Cubes Plus Constant

Find the next number in the series: 2, 9, 28, 65, 126, 217, ?

Explanation

Pattern is

n^3 + 1

for integers

n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7

:

1^3 + 1 = 2

2^3 + 1 = 9

3^3 + 1 = 28

4^3 + 1 = 65

5^3 + 1 = 126

6^3 + 1 = 217

7^3 + 1 = 343 + 1 = 344

.

n^3 + 1

پیٹرن کے تحت اگلا عدد

7^3 + 1 = 344

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

320📚🌱 Indian AgricultureCropping Patterns: Food Crops vs Cash Crops

Which of the following agricultural crops is categorized as a commercial Cash Crop?

Explanation

Sugarcane is a premier commercial cash crop grown specifically for agro-industrial processing into sugar and ethanol.

گنا (Sugarcane) ایک اہم نقد آور فصل (Cash crop) ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

321📚⚖️ Indian Constitution: Article 370Classification of Article 370

With respect to the erstwhile State of Jammu & Kashmir, Part XXI of the Constitution of India classified Article 370 under which heading?

Explanation

Part XXI of the Constitution of India is titled 'Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions', and Article 370 was explicitly titled 'Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir'.

آرٹیکل 370 آئین کے باب XXI میں عارضی دفعات (Temporary Provisions) کے تحت درج تھا۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

322📚🗺️ ClimatologyKöppen Climate Classification

Which world-famous climatologist was inspired by Albrecht Penck's geomorphological ideas to create the empirical Köppen Climate Classification system?

Explanation

Russian-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen developed the widely used vegetation-based world climate classification scheme in 1884, heavily influenced by Penck and De Candolle.

دنیا کا معروف موسمیاتی نظام ولادیمیر کوپن (Wladimir Köppen) نے تیار کیا۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

323📚🗺️ Climate of India & J&KKöppen Climate Zones in the Himalayas

According to Köppen's classification of Indian climate, the higher mountainous regions of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand fall under which climatic zone?

Explanation

Under Köppen's climatic map of India, the high Himalayan parts of J&K, HP, and Uttarakhand are categorized under the Cold Humid with sharp winter type (Dfc) and Alpine/Tundra (ET).

کوپن کے مطابق ہمالیائی خطہ سرد مرطوب زمرے (Cold Humid / Dfc) میں آتا ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

324📚📖 General EnglishModal Auxiliaries & Conditionals

Fill in the blanks using suitable modal verbs:
"We ______ be honest under all circumstances. If we work hard, we ______ pass."

Explanation

'Must' conveys strong categorical moral obligation ("must be honest"), and 'will' completes the standard first conditional construction with real future consequence ("if we work hard, we will pass").

درست موڈل وربز 'must' اور 'will' ہیں۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

325📚📖 General EnglishSentence Rearrangement

Assemble the scattered segments into a coherent sentence:
P. agreed to a ceasefire today
Q. in which 51 people were killed
R. after a week of fighting
S. Georgian loyalists and rebel forces

Explanation

The logical sequence is SPRQ: "Georgian loyalists and rebel forces (S) agreed to a ceasefire today (P) after a week of fighting (R) in which 51 people were killed (Q)."

جملے کی درست ترتیب SPRQ ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

326📚📖 General EnglishSpelling Test

Choose the correctly spelt word:

Explanation

The correct spelling is Continuum (a continuous sequence in which adjacent elements are not perceptibly different).

درست ہجے Continuum ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

327📚🧩 Logical ReasoningCoding-Decoding: Alternating Numerical Shift

In a code language, FRIEND is written as GQJDOC (pattern:

+1, -1, +1, -1, +1, -1

). How will PEACE be written in that language?

Explanation

Applying alternating shifts

+1, -1, +1, -1, +1

:
- P(+1) = Q
- E(-1) = D
- A(+1) = B
- C(-1) = B
- E(+1) = F
Code is QDBBF.

متبادل شفٹ (+1, -1) کے مطابق PEACE کا کوڈ QDBBF ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

328📚🧩 Logical ReasoningNumber Analogies: Squares Minus One

Find out the number analogy alternative: 49 : 2400 :: 59 : ?

Explanation

Pattern:

n^2 - 1

.

49^2 - 1 = 2401 - 1 = 2400

.
For 59:

59^2 - 1 = 3481 - 1 = 3480

.

n^2 - 1

کے اصول سے:

59^2 - 1 = 3481 - 1 = 3480

ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

329📚🧩 Non-Verbal ReasoningFigure Analogy & Rotations

Select the related shape from the given options:

Shape Analogy

Explanation

Rotating the trident figure clockwise by

45^\circ

shifts the 3 pronged arrows to point toward the upper-right (

45^\circ

azimuth) with the stem extending toward the lower-left, exactly matching Option C.

ٹرائیڈنٹ کو 45 ڈگری کلاک وائز گھمانے پر درست شکل آپشن C بنتی ہے۔

2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department

330📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningNumber Series & Pattern Completion

Choose the correct alternative that will continue the same pattern and fill in the blank space:

1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, (...), 54

Explanation

The pattern alternates multiplying by 2 and multiplying by 1.5:
-

1 \times 2 = 2

-

2 \times 1.5 = 3

-

3 \times 2 = 6

-

6 \times 1.5 = 9

-

9 \times 2 = 18

-

18 \times 1.5 = 27

-

27 \times 2 = 54

.
Hence, the missing number is 27.

श्रृंखला में बारी-बारी से

\times 2

और

\times 1.5

का गुणा हो रहा है:

18 \times 1.5 = 27

और

27 \times 2 = 54

। अतः सही संख्या 27 है।

2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments

331📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningLetter Series & Pattern Matching

Choose the missing term out of the given alternatives: AB, BA, ABC, CBA, ABCD, ...?

Explanation

The sequence presents a group of letters in alphabetical order followed immediately by its complete reversal:
- AB → BA (reversal)
- ABC → CBA (reversal)
- ABCD → DCBA (reversal).
Hence, the next term is DCBA.

पैटर्न में अक्षरों का समूह पहले वर्णमाला क्रम में आता है और फिर उसका उल्टा क्रम आता है: ABCD का उल्टा DCBA होगा।

2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments

332📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningDirection Sense & Linear Arrangements

There are five buildings called D, E, F, G and H in a row (not necessarily in that order). D is to the West of E. H is to the East of F and the West of D, E is to the West of G. Which is the building in the middle?

Explanation

Ordering from West to East based on the given directional clues:
- 'D is West of E' → D < E
- 'H is East of F and West of D' → F < H < D
- 'E is West of G' → E < G
Combining the full sequence from West to East:

F - H - D - E - G

The building positioned exactly in the middle is D.

पश्चिम से पूर्व दिशा में क्रम जमाने पर:

F - H - D - E - G

ठीक मध्य में स्थित भवन 'D' है।

2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments

333📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningClassification & Common Properties

Choose one out of the four given alternatives, which mentions the quality common to the three given words: Coal : Iron : Mica

Explanation

Coal (fossil fuel/mineral), Iron (metallic mineral), and Mica (non-metallic mineral) are all classified naturally as Minerals extracted from the earth's crust.

कोयला, लोहा और अभ्रक (Mica) तीनों ही प्राकृतिक रूप से 'खनिज' (Minerals) की श्रेणी में आते हैं।

2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments

334📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningNon-Verbal Reasoning & Paper Folding

Find out from amongst the four alternatives as to how the pattern would appear when the transparent sheet (shown in (Z)) is folded at the dotted line.

Explanation

When the transparent sheet is folded along the central vertical dotted line, the symmetrical geometric lines on the left overlay directly with the right quadrant to form Figure I.

पारदर्शी शीट को बिंदीदार रेखा पर मोड़ने पर दोनों ओर के रेखाचित्र आपस में मिलकर चित्र I का निर्माण करते हैं।

2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments

335📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningLetter Coding & Shift Patterns

In a given pattern, the relationship between the first and second letters is as follows:

\text{D} → \text{c},\ \text{G} → \text{f},\ \text{J} → \text{i},\ \text{M} → ?

What is the missing letter?

Explanation

Each uppercase letter shifts back by 1 alphabetical position and converts to lowercase:
- D (4) - 1 = c (3)
- G (7) - 1 = f (6)
- J (10) - 1 = i (9)
- M (13) - 1 = l (12) (lowercase L).
Hence, the missing letter is 'l'.

प्रत्येक अक्षर का मान वर्णमाला में 1 पीछे हटकर छोटे अक्षर (lowercase) में लिखा जाता है: M (13) - 1 = l (12)। अतः 'l' सही उत्तर है।

2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments

336📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningLetter Sequence Shifting

Which of the following terms follows the trend of the given sequence?

CBABABAB, BACBABAB, BABACBAB, BABABACB, BCABABAB, ______

Explanation

Track the position of the single letter 'C' in an 8-character string of alternating B and A:
1. CBABABAB (C at position 1)
2. BACBABAB (C at position 3)
3. BABACBAB (C at position 5)
4. BABABACB (C at position 7)
5. BCABABAB (C wraps around to even position 2)
6. The next term must move C forward by 2 positions to position 4 → BABCABAB.

श्रृंखला में अक्षर 'C' का स्थान 2-2 कदम आगे बढ़ रहा है: पद 1 में स्थान 1, पद 2 में स्थान 3, पद 3 में स्थान 5, पद 4 में स्थान 7, पद 5 में स्थान 2, अतः पद 6 में 'C' स्थान 4 पर होगा → BABCABAB।

2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments

337📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningNon-Verbal Reasoning

Determine which of the four alternatives illustrates the pattern formed when the transparent sheet (as shown in (Z)) is folded along the dotted line.

Explanation

Folding the transparent sheet along the vertical center axis superimposes the outer triangular vertex onto the right circular arc, yielding Figure II.

शीट को बीच की बिंदीदार रेखा पर मोड़ने पर ज्यामितीय आकृतियाँ एक दूसरे के ऊपर आकर चित्र II बनाती हैं।

2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments

338📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningOdd One Out & Classification

Select the word that does not belong to the group:

Explanation

Guitar, Violin, and Sitar are string instruments (chordophones) played directly by plucking or bowing strings. Piano is a keyboard instrument (percussion-string hybrid). Hence, Piano is the odd one out.

गिटार, वायलिन और सितार विशुद्ध रूप से तार वाले वाद्ययंत्र (String Instruments) हैं, जबकि पियानो एक कीबोर्ड वाद्ययंत्र है। अतः पियानो भिन्न है।

2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments

339📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningCoding and Decoding

If 'BOOK' is coded as 'DOOL', then how is 'RAT' coded?

Explanation

Coding pattern:
- B (+2) → D
- O (+0) → O
- O (+0) → O
- K (+1) → L
Applying the same transformation to RAT:
- R (+2) → T
- A (+0) → A
- T (+1) → U
Thus, RAT is coded as TAU.

पैटर्न: पहले अक्षर में +2, बीच में +0, और अंतिम अक्षर में +1:
- R (+2) = T
- A (+0) = A
- T (+1) = U
अतः RAT का कोड 'TAU' होगा।

2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments

340📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningVerbal Analogies

Which of the following completes the analogy "Oarsman: Rower :: Musician: ?"

Explanation

An oarsman is synonymous with a rower who performs the physical action of rowing. Similarly, a musician is synonymous with an instrumentalist who plays an instrument.

नाविक (Oarsman) को Rower भी कहते हैं, उसी प्रकार संगीतकार/वादक (Musician) को Instrumentalist कहा जाता है।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

341📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningAnalogies & Classification

Which of the following completes the analogy "Digital Image: Pixel :: Human: ?"

Explanation

A pixel is the fundamental, indivisible building block of a digital image. Similarly, a cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of a human.

डिजिटल इमेज की सबसे छोटी मूलभूत इकाई पिक्सेल (Pixel) होती है, उसी प्रकार मानव शरीर की सबसे छोटी संरचनात्मक इकाई कोशिका (Cell) होती है।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

342📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningOdd One Out & Classification

Which of the following is the odd one out?

Explanation

Longitude, Meridian, and Equator are geographic coordinate lines on the Earth's surface. Altitude measures vertical elevation above sea level.

देशांतर (Longitude), मध्याह्न रेखा (Meridian), और भूमध्य रेखा (Equator) भौगोलिक स्थिति रेखाएँ हैं, जबकि ऊँचाई (Altitude) समुद्र तल से लंबवत ऊँचाई है।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

343📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningNumber Classification

Find the odd one out:

Explanation

19 is an odd prime number with sum of digits 10, whereas 28, 14 are even composite numbers. Alternatively, 28, 14 are multiples of 7.

19 एक विषम अभाज्य संख्या है, जबकि अन्य विकल्प अलग श्रेणी में आते हैं।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

344📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningNumber Classification

Find the odd one out:
(Numbers: 124, 253, 172, 327)

Explanation

In 253, the sum of the first and last digit equals the middle digit (

2 + 3 = 5

). In others (124: $1+4=5
eq 2

; 172:

1+2=3
eq 7

; 327:

3+7=10
eq 2$).

253 में पहले और अंतिम अंक का योग बीच का अंक है (

2 + 3 = 5

)। अन्य विकल्पों में यह नियम लागू नहीं होता।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

345📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningClassification

Which of the following is the odd one out?

Explanation

Mozart, Beethoven, and Bach are world-famous classical music composers, whereas Pablo Picasso was a renowned visual painter and sculptor.

मोजार्ट, बीथोवेन और बाख महान शास्त्रीय संगीतकार हैं, जबकि पिकासो एक प्रसिद्ध चित्रकार थे।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

346📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningNon-Verbal Reasoning & Pattern Completion

Find out from amongst the four alternatives as to which one completes the given pattern:

Pattern Completion Figure

Explanation

Looking at the symmetry and intersecting line reflections across all four quadrants, figure 4 provides the exact line continuity required to complete the bottom-right quadrant.

चारों चतुर्थांशों की सममिति और रेखाओं के मिलान के आधार पर आकृति 4 नीचे के दायें भाग को पूर्ण करती है।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

347📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningNon-Verbal Reasoning

Find out from amongst the four alternatives as to which one completes the given shape pattern:

Shape Matrix Figure

Explanation

Following the rotational symmetry and rectangular inner block alignment across the figure, option 3 completes the top-right quadrant accurately.

घूर्णन सममिति और आंतरिक आयताकार संरचना के आधार पर विकल्प 3 ऊपर-दायें भाग को सही रूप से पूर्ण करता है।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

348📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningNumber Series

Find the next number in the series: 3, 9, 27, 81, ?

Explanation

Geometric progression with common ratio

r = 3

:
-

3 \times 3 = 9

-

9 \times 3 = 27

-

27 \times 3 = 81

-

81 \times 3 = 243

.

प्रत्येक पद में 3 का गुणा हो रहा है:

81 \times 3 = 243

।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

349📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningNumber Series

What comes next in the series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?

Explanation

Pattern:

n(n+1)

or differences increasing by +2:
-

2 (+4) = 6

-

6 (+6) = 12

-

12 (+8) = 20

-

20 (+10) = 30

-

30 (+12) = 42

.
Next number is 42.

अंतर +4, +6, +8, +10, +12 का है:

30 + 12 = 42

(या

6 \times 7 = 42

)।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

350📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningCoding and Decoding

If "EARTH" is coded as "FZSSI," how is "WORLD" coded?

Explanation

Pattern: Alternating +1, -1, +1, -1, +1:
- E (+1) = F
- A (-1) = Z
- R (+1) = S
- T (-1) = S
- H (+1) = I
Applying to WORLD:
- W (+1) = X
- O (-1) = N
- R (+1) = S
- L (-1) = K
- D (+1) = E
Hence, WORLD is coded as XNSKE.

पैटर्न: +1, -1, +1, -1, +1:
W(+1)=X, O(-1)=N, R(+1)=S, L(-1)=K, D(+1)=E

\implies

XNSKE।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

351📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningCoding and Decoding

If "LION" is coded as "MKRR," how is "TIGER" coded?

Explanation

Pattern: Progressive addition +1, +2, +3, +4, +5:
- L (+1) = M
- I (+2) = K
- O (+3) = R
- N (+4) = R
Applying to TIGER:
- T (+1) = U
- I (+2) = K
- G (+3) = J
- E (+4) = I
- R (+5) = W
Hence, TIGER is coded as UKJIW.

पैटर्न: +1, +2, +3, +4, +5:
T(+1)=U, I(+2)=K, G(+3)=J, E(+4)=I, R(+5)=W

\implies

UKJIW।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

352📚General English & ComprehensionTenses & Sequence of Tenses

Fill in the blank with a suitable verb in the below sentence.
By the time he arrived, the train _____ already.

Explanation

In past time clauses with 'By the time + past simple (arrived)', the earlier completed action takes the past perfect tense: 'had already left'.

'By the time' के साथ भूतकाल में पहले समाप्त हुई क्रिया के लिए Past Perfect Tense 'had left' का प्रयोग होता है।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

353📚General English & ComprehensionError Spotting & Tenses

In this question, the sentence is broken into four parts. Find out the error part in the sentence: She (a) / did not accept (b) / the invitation because (c) / she has a prior engagement (d).

Explanation

In part (d), to maintain the sequence of past tense established by 'did not accept', the subordinate clause must use past tense: 'she had a prior engagement' instead of 'has'.

भूतकाल के अनुक्रम (Sequence of Tenses) के अनुसार 'she has' के स्थान पर 'she had' होना चाहिए। त्रुटि भाग (d) में है।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

354📚General English & ComprehensionSentence Rearrangement (Para Jumbles)

Given below are five scattered segments of a sentence. Indicate the correct sequence which correctly completes the sentence:
i) The committee decided
ii) To postpone the meeting
iii) Until further notice
iv) After reviewing the reports
v) Regarding the project.

Explanation

Logical sequential assembly: (iv) After reviewing the reports (v) regarding the project, (i) the committee decided (ii) to postpone the meeting (iii) until further notice. Code: iv - i - ii - v - iii.

तार्किक वाक्य निर्माण: (iv) रिपोर्टों की समीक्षा के बाद (i) समिति ने निर्णय लिया (ii) बैठक को स्थगित करने का (v) परियोजना के संबंध में (iii) अगली सूचना तक। सही क्रम: iv - i - ii - v - iii।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

355📚Geography of India & Physical GeographyMountain Ranges & Highest Peaks of India

Arrange the following mountain peaks in the ascending order of their height:
i. Saser Kangri ii. Hardeol iii. Kangchenjunga iv. Nanda Devi

Choose the correct answer:

Explanation

Peak heights in ascending order (shortest to tallest):
1. Hardeol (7,151 m - ii)
2. Saser Kangri (7,672 m - i)
3. Nanda Devi (7,816 m - iv)
4. Kangchenjunga (8,586 m - iii).
Correct sequence: ii, i, iv, iii.

ऊंचाई का आरोही (बढ़ता) क्रम:
1. हरदेओल (7,151 मी - ii)
2. सासेर कांगड़ी (7,672 मी - i)
3. नंदा देवी (7,816 मी - iv)
4. कंचनजंगा (8,586 मी - iii)।
सही विकल्प ii, i, iv, iii है।

2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments

356📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersPsychiatric Epidemiology

The study of how diseases and disorders are distributed and what factors determine their presence or absence in a population is called as

Explanation

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution, patterns, and determinants of health, diseases, and psychological conditions in specified human populations.

महामारी विज्ञान (Epidemiology) किसी जनसंख्या में रोगों और विकारों के वितरण, प्रसार और निर्धारकों का अध्ययन है।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

357📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersDiagnostic Classification Systems

Which systems introduced multiaxial diagnostic assessment system in DSM?

Explanation

The multiaxial diagnostic system (Axis I through Axis V) was first introduced in DSM-III (1980) by the American Psychiatric Association.

DSM में बहु-अक्षीय (Multiaxial) नैदानिक प्रणाली को सर्वप्रथम 1980 में DSM-III में शामिल किया गया था।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

358📚Statistics & DemographyThematic Analysis Phases

Arrange the steps of Braun and Clarke thematic analysis in the correct order:
1. Generating initial codes
2. Searching
3. Familiarising
4. Defining and naming
5. Reviewing

Choose the correct option:

Explanation

Sequence: Familiarising with data (3) -> Generating initial codes (1) -> Searching for themes (2) -> Reviewing themes (5) -> Defining and naming themes (4).

सही क्रम: 3 -> 1 -> 2 -> 5 -> 4।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

359📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersClassification of Hallucinations

Match the Classification of Hallucination with its Dimension:
i. Olfactory — 4. According to sensory modality
ii. Third-person — 5. According to special features
iii. Autoscopic hallucinations — 2. Special perceptual forms
iv. Elementary — 1. According to Complexity

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

Explanation

Matching: Olfactory is sensory modality (4), Elementary is complexity level (1), and Autoscopic is a special feature hallucination.

सही मिलान: i-4, ii-5, iii-2, iv-1।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

360📚Statistics & DemographyCorrelation Strength

Arrange the following Pearson's correlation coefficients according to strength of association in descending order:
I. -.87
II. -.67
III. +.85
IV. +.27
V. +.68

Choose the correct option:

Explanation

Correlation strength is determined by absolute magnitude

|r|

: .87 (I) > .85 (III) > .68 (V) > .67 (II) > .27 (IV). Sequence: I -> III -> V -> II -> IV.

निरपेक्ष मान

|r|

के आधार पर: I (.87) > III (.85) > V (.68) > II (.67) > IV (.27)। सही क्रम C है।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

361📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersMCMI-IV Scale Architecture

If MCMI IV scale categories are ordered as per number of scales in them in ascending order, then which is correct order?
1. Personality Pattern Scales
2. Clinical Syndrome Scales
3. Modifying Indices
4. Random Response Indicators
5. Grossman Facet Scales

Explanation

Scale counts: Random Response (2) -> Modifying Indices (3) -> Clinical Syndromes (7) -> Personality Patterns (12) -> Grossman Facet Scales (45). Ascending order: 4 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1 -> 5.

MCMI-IV पैमानों की संख्या: रैंडम रिस्पांस (4) → मॉडिफाइंग इंडेक्स (3) → क्लिनिकल सिंड्रोम (2) → पर्सनालिटी पैटर्न (1) → ग्रॉसमेन फेसेट स्केल (5)। सही क्रम D है।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

362📚General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)Neurotransmitter Classification

Choose the monoamine neurotransmitters from the list given below:
1. Dopamine
2. Acetylcholine
3. GABA
4. Serotonin

Choose the correct option:

Explanation

Dopamine (a catecholamine) and Serotonin (an indolamine) are classic monoamine neurotransmitters. GABA is an amino acid neurotransmitter, and Acetylcholine is an ester/quaternary amine. Thus, 1 and 4 are correct.

डोपामाइन (1) और सेरोटोनिन (4) दोनों 'मोनोमाइन न्यूरोट्रांसमीटर' हैं। GABA अमीनो एसिड है और एसिटाइलकोलाइन एस्टर है। अतः 1 और 4 सही हैं।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

363📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersBehavior Therapy Principles

Which of the following is TRUE about behavioural therapies?
1. Clients are expected to assume a passive role.
2. Change can take place without insight into underlying dynamics.
3. Specific treatment interventions are the same for all clients.
4. It does not aim to identify possible historical determinants of the current problem.

Choose the correct option:

Explanation

In behavioral therapy: (2) Behavioral symptom change does not require deep unconscious psychoanalytic insight, and (4) Therapy focuses on current maintaining antecedents/consequences rather than excavating early childhood historical determinants. (1 and 3 are false as clients are highly active and treatments are tailored).

व्यवहार चिकित्सा में: (2) अचेतन अंतर्दृष्टि के बिना भी व्यवहार परिवर्तन संभव है, और (4) यह वर्तमान व्यवहार पर केंद्रित है, अतीत के कारणों पर नहीं। अतः 2 और 4 सही हैं।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

364📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersCognitive Behavior Modification (Meichenbaum)

Arrange the following steps of behaviour modification in the correct order:
1. Starting a new internal dialogue
2. Self-observation
3. Learning new skills

Choose the correct option:

Explanation

Donald Meichenbaum's cognitive behavior modification process occurs in three progressive phases: (Phase 1) Self-observation (2) -> (Phase 2) Starting a new internal dialogue (1) -> (Phase 3) Learning and practicing new coping skills (3). Sequence: 2 -> 1 -> 3.

डॉनल्ड मीकेनबाम के व्यवहार संशोधन चरण: आत्म-अवलोकन (2) → नया आंतरिक संवाद शुरू करना (1) → नए कौशल सीखना (3)। सही क्रम: 2 -> 1 -> 3।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

365📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersStress Inoculation Training (SIT)

Arrange the following phases of stress inoculation training in the correct order:
1. Application and follow-through
2. Conceptual-educational
3. Skills acquisition and consolidation

Choose the correct option:

Explanation

Stress Inoculation Training (SIT) by Donald Meichenbaum consists of three distinct phases: Phase 1: Conceptual-educational phase (2) -> Phase 2: Skills acquisition and consolidation (3) -> Phase 3: Application and follow-through (1). Sequence: 2 -> 3 -> 1.

स्ट्रेस इनोक्यूलेशन ट्रेनिंग (SIT) के 3 चरण: अवधारणात्मक-शैक्षिक चरण (2) → कौशल अर्जन एवं सुदृढ़ीकरण (3) → अनुप्रयोग और अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई (1)। सही क्रम: 2 -> 3 -> 1।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

366📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersPhases of Psychodynamic Therapy

Arrange the phases of psychodynamic therapy in the correct order:
1. Exploration of unconscious conflicts
2. Establishing a therapeutic alliance
3. Interpretation of transference
4. Resolution and integration

Choose the correct option:

Explanation

Sequential stages in psychodynamic psychotherapy: Initial alliance formation (2) -> Exploration of defenses and unconscious material (1) -> Analysis and interpretation of transference (3) -> Working through, resolution, and integration (4). Sequence: 2 -> 1 -> 3 -> 4.

मनोगतिक चिकित्सा के चरण: चिकित्सीय गठबंधन स्थापित करना (2) → अचेतन संघर्षों की खोज (1) → स्थानांतरण की व्याख्या (3) → समाधान और एकीकरण (4)। सही क्रम: 2 -> 1 -> 3 -> 4।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

367📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersPsychotherapy Process & Stages

Arrange the following steps in the typical order they occur during psychotherapy:
1. Setting therapeutic goals
2. Termination of therapy
3. Assessment and diagnosis
4. Intervention and treatment

Choose the correct option:

Explanation

Standard psychotherapy process sequence: Comprehensive clinical assessment and diagnosis (3) -> Collaborative goal setting (1) -> Evidence-based intervention/treatment execution (4) -> Planned termination and relapse prevention (2). Sequence: 3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2.

मनोचिकित्सा के सामान्य चरण: मूल्यांकन और निदान (3) → लक्ष्यों का निर्धारण (1) → हस्तक्षेप और उपचार (4) → चिकित्सा का समापन (2)। सही क्रम: 3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

368📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersProgressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR)

Arrange the following phases of progressive muscle relaxation in the correct order:
1. Holding
2. Relaxation
3. Tensing
4. Repeating

Choose the correct option:

Explanation

In Jacobson's Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), each muscle group cycle proceeds as: Actively Tensing the muscle (3) -> Holding the tension for 5-7 seconds (1) -> Releasing/Relaxing suddenly (2) -> Repeating the cycle or moving to next group (4). Sequence: 3 -> 1 -> 2 -> 4.

प्रोग्रेसिव मसल रिलैक्सेशन (PMR) का चक्र: मांसपेशियों में तनाव पैदा करना (3) → तनाव को थामे रखना (1) → शिथिल/आराम की अवस्था में छोड़ना (2) → दोहराना (4)। सही क्रम: 3 -> 1 -> 2 -> 4।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

369📚General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)Sleep Physiology & Polysomnography

State the correct order of stages of sleep:
1. EEG are slower and larger, there are bursts of high-frequency waves (Sleep spindles & K-complexes)
2. Metabolism is at the lowest. EEG waves are entirely of delta waves
3. State of drowsiness, Predominant alpha waves
4. Predominance of delta waves. Some high frequency spindles.

Choose the correct option:

Explanation

NREM sleep progression from light to deep slow-wave sleep: Stage 1 / Drowsiness with alpha transitions (3) -> Stage 2 with sleep spindles and slower waves (1) -> Stage 3 with emerging delta waves (4) -> Stage 4 deep slow-wave sleep dominated by delta waves and lowest metabolism (2). Sequence: 3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2.

नींद के चरणों का क्रम: उनींदापन व अल्फा तरंगें (3) → स्टेज 2 स्पिंडल तरंगें (1) → स्टेज 3 डेल्टा तरंगों का उद्भव (4) → स्टेज 4 गहरी डेल्टा नींद और न्यूनतम चयापचय (2)। सही क्रम: 3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

370📚General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)Neurophysiology & Action Potential

State the correct order of action potential:
1. Sodium channels open, sodium enters the cell
2. Sodium channels become refractory, no more sodium enters cell
3. Potassium channels open, potassium begins to the leave the cell
4. Potassium channels close, sodium channels reset

Choose the correct option:

Explanation

Action potential sequence: Depolarization threshold reached -> Voltage-gated

Na^+

channels open and

Na^+

rushes into the cell (1) -> Voltage-gated

K^+

channels open,

K^+

leaves the cell to start repolarization (3) ->

Na^+

channels inactivate and become refractory at peak (~+30 mV) (2) ->

K^+

channels close and channels reset to resting potential (4). Sequence: 1 -> 3 -> 2 -> 4.

एक्शन पोटेंशियल का क्रम: सोडियम चैनल खुलते हैं और

Na^+

अंदर प्रवेश करता है (1) → पोटेशियम चैनल खुलते हैं और

K^+

बाहर निकलता है (3) → सोडियम चैनल निष्क्रिय/रिफ्रैक्टरी हो जाते हैं (2) → पोटेशियम चैनल बंद होते हैं और तंत्रिका विश्राम अवस्था में लौटती है (4)। सही क्रम: 1 -> 3 -> 2 -> 4।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

371📚Quantitative Aptitude & Basic MathematicsAverages & Number Sequences

A girl is playing with a sequence of three numbers, each of which is the square of consecutive natural numbers. When the largest number is removed, then the average of the remaining numbers decreases by 37/6 as compared to the original average. What is the value of the largest square in the old sequence?

Explanation

Let the consecutive numbers be

n, n+1, n+2

. The original average of their squares:

A_1 = \frac{n^2 + (n+1)^2 + (n+2)^2}{3} = \frac{3n^2 + 6n + 5}{3}

When

(n+2)^2

is removed, the average of

n^2

and

(n+1)^2

is:

A_2 = \frac{n^2 + (n+1)^2}{2} = \frac{2n^2 + 2n + 1}{2}

A_1 - A_2 = \frac{2(3n^2 + 6n + 5) - 3(2n^2 + 2n + 1)}{6} = \frac{6n + 7}{6}

Given

\frac{6n + 7}{6} = \frac{37}{6} \implies 6n + 7 = 37 \implies 6n = 30 \implies n = 5

.
The numbers are 5, 6, 7. The largest square is

7^2 = 49

.

माना संख्याएँ

n, n+1, n+2

हैं। समीकरण

\frac{6n+7}{6} = \frac{37}{6} \implies n = 5

। सबसे बड़ी संख्या 7 का वर्ग

= 49

है।

2025JKSSBPower Development & Technical Education Department

372📚Synchronous Machines (Alternators)Damper Windings & Hunting

What is the function of the damper winding in an alternator?

Explanation

Damper (amortisseur) windings in synchronous machines suppress rotor oscillations (hunting) during load surges and damp out unbalanced negative-sequence armature reaction magnetic fields.

अल्टरनेटर में डैम्पर वाइंडिंग का मुख्य कार्य हंटिंग (Hunting) को समाप्त करना और ऋणात्मक अनुक्रम चुंबकीय क्षेत्र को दबाना है।

2025JKSSBPower Development & Technical Education Department

373📚Synchronous Machines (Alternators)Parallel Operation of Alternators

Consider the following statements about the parallel operation of alternators:
1. In parallel operation, alternators must be synchronized in terms of voltage, frequency, and phase sequence to ensure smooth and stable power distribution.
2. It allows multiple machines to share the load which increases the overall power output of the system.
3. Properly synchronized alternators reduce the efficiency of the system due to increased losses.
4. Parallel operation ensures reliability and continuity of power supply.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Explanation

Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. Statement 3 is false because parallel operation optimizes machine loading near peak efficiency and permits maintenance without shutdowns. Thus, 1, 2 and 4 are correct.

कथन 1, 2 और 4 सही हैं। कथन 3 गलत है क्योंकि समानांतर संचालन प्रणाली की दक्षता और विश्वसनीयता को बढ़ाता है। अतः 1, 2 और 4 सही हैं।

2025JKSSBPower Development & Technical Education Department

374📚Induction Motors (3-Phase & Single-Phase)Operating Modes of Induction Motor

Explanation

Matching: i) Motoring Mode =

0 < N < N_s

(

0 < s < 1

) (3); ii) Generating Mode =

N > N_s

(

s < 0

) driven by prime mover (1); iii) Braking / Plugging Mode = phase sequence swapped, rotor driven against field (

s > 1

) (2). Code: i-3, ii-1, iii-2.

सही मिलान: i-3, ii-1, iii-2।

2025JKSSBPower Development & Technical Education Department

375📚Database Management Systems (DBMS) & SQLTransaction Lifecycle

Arrange the following steps in the execution of a transaction in the correct order:
1. Start
2. Execute operations
3. Commit or rollback
4. End

Choose the correct options:

Explanation

Transaction lifecycle sequence: 1 (Begin/Start transaction) → 2 (Execute Read/Write SQL operations) → 3 (Commit if successful, Rollback if error) → 4 (End transaction). Order: 1 → 2 → 3 → 4.

ट्रांजेक्शन निष्पादन क्रम: प्रारंभ (1) → ऑपरेशन निष्पादन (2) → कमिट/रोलबैक (3) → अंत (4)। सही क्रम 1 → 2 → 3 → 4 है।

2025JKSSBInformation Technology Department

376📚Web Technologies & Internet ProtocolsTCP Protocol Architecture & Features

Which of the following are features of the TCP protocol?
1. Connection-oriented
2. Reliable data transfer
3. Flow control
4. Low overhead compared to UDP

Choose the correct options:

Explanation

TCP features include connection-oriented 3-way handshake (1), reliable delivery via sequence numbers and ACKs (2), and flow/congestion control (3). Statement 4 is false because TCP's 20-byte header and reliability mechanisms create much higher overhead than lightweight UDP (8-byte header). Thus, 1, 2, and 3 are correct.

TCP कनेक्शन-ओरिएंटेड है (1), विश्वसनीय डेटा ट्रांसफर करता है (2), और फ्लो कंट्रोल प्रदान करता है (3)। UDP की तुलना में TCP का ओवरहेड अधिक होता है। अतः 1, 2 और 3 सही हैं।

2025JKSSBInformation Technology Department

377📚Object Oriented Programming (C++, Java, C#)Class Definition & Object Instantiation

Arrange the following steps in order for creating a class in C++:
1. Define the class
2. Add member variables and methods
3. Create objects of the class
4. Use the objects to call class methods

Choose the correct options:

Explanation

Sequence: 1 (Define class structure with `class ClassName { ... };`) → 2 (Add data members and member functions) → 3 (Instantiate objects in `main()`) → 4 (Invoke methods using dot operator `obj.method()`). Order: 1 → 2 → 3 → 4.

क्लास निर्माण का सही क्रम: क्लास परिभाषित करना (1) → सदस्य और विधियाँ जोड़ना (2) → ऑब्जेक्ट बनाना (3) → विधियों को कॉल करना (4)। क्रम: 1 → 2 → 3 → 4।

2025JKSSBInformation Technology Department

378📚Object Oriented Programming (C++, Java, C#)Java Collections Framework (List vs Set)

Which of the following statements about Java collections is true?

Explanation

In Java Collections, `List` is an ordered collection that preserves insertion sequence and allows duplicate elements, whereas standard `Set` (e.g. `HashSet`) does not maintain insertion order.

जावा कलेक्शन्स में `List` तत्वों के क्रम (Order) को बनाए रखता है, जबकि `Set` (जैसे HashSet) क्रम बनाए नहीं रखता।

2025JKSSBInformation Technology Department

379📚Operating Systems & System SoftwarePage Fault Handling Mechanism

Arrange the following steps in the correct sequence for handling a page fault:
1. Check if the page is valid
2. Load the page from disk to memory
3. Update the page table
4. Restart the process

Choose the correct options:

Explanation

Page Fault Handling sequence: 1 (Trap to OS and check page validity/protection in PCB) → 2 (Issue disk I/O to read page frame into available RAM) → 3 (Update page table valid bit) → 4 (Restart faulting instruction). Order: 1 → 2 → 3 → 4.

पेज फॉल्ट हैंडलिंग का सही क्रम: पेज वैधता जांचना (1) → डिस्क से मेमोरी में पेज लोड करना (2) → पेज टेबल अपडेट करना (3) → प्रोसेस पुनः शुरू करना (4)। क्रम: 1 → 2 → 3 → 4।

2025JKSSBInformation Technology Department

380📚Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KTraditional Kashmiri Dances

Which dance is performed by Kashmiri children?

Explanation

Wuegi Nachun (or Wugei Nachun) is a lively folk dance traditionally performed by young girls and children around the wedding rangoli pattern.

कश्मीर में बच्चों और युवतियों द्वारा रंगोली के चारों ओर 'वुएगी नचुन' (Wuegi Nachun) नृत्य किया जाता है।

2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture

381📚Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KClassification of Musical Instruments

Which of these is a string instrument?

Explanation

Santoor is a chordophone (Tat Vadya / string instrument), while Tabla/Mridang are membranophones (Avanaddha) and Harmonium is an aerophone (Sushir).

संतूर (Santoor) एक तंत वाद्य (String Instrument) है।

2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture

382📚Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KChajja Dance of Jammu

Which among the following is the traditional dance of Jammu?

Explanation

Chajja dance is a vibrant folk dance of the Jammu region performed by young boys on Lohri holding colorful peacock-patterned paper frames (Chajjas).

जम्मू का पारंपरिक लोक नृत्य 'छज्जा नृत्य' (Chajja Dance) है, जो लोहड़ी पर लड़कों द्वारा किया जाता है।

2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture

383📚Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KClassification of Musical Instruments (Vadya)

What is related to the Chheni Instrument?

Explanation

Chheni (or Chhaina / cymbals) is an idiophone (Ghan Vadya / solid metal resonant instrument).

छैनी / झांझ एक 'घन वाद्य' (Ghan Vadya - ठोस धातु वाद्य) है।

2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture

384📚Indian Classical Music & MusicologyLaya (Tempo) in Classical Music

Which one of the following is the slowest laya or tempo in Indian Classical Music?

Explanation

In Indian classical music tempo classification: Vilambit Laya (or Ati-Vilambit) is the slow tempo, Madhya Laya is medium tempo, and Drut Laya is fast tempo.

भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत में सबसे धीमी लय 'विलंबित लय' (Vilambit laya) होती है।

2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture

385📚Harmonium & Musical AcousticsClassification of Harmonium

What type of instrument can a harmonium be categorised as?

Explanation

A harmonium produces sound via wind pressure across free metal reeds, categorizing it as a Sushir Vadya (Aerophone / wind instrument).

हारमोनियम वायु प्रवाह द्वारा ध्वनि उत्पन्न करता है, इसलिए यह 'सुषिर वाद्य' (Sushir Vadya / Aerophone) की श्रेणी में आता है।

2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture

386📚Harmonium & Musical AcousticsClassification of Instruments

Based on its sound producing mechanism, what kind of instrument is Harmonium?

Explanation

Because it relies on wind air-bellows to excite acoustic reeds, the harmonium is classified as a Sushir Vadya (Aerophone).

ध्वनि उत्पादन तंत्र के आधार पर हारमोनियम एक 'सुषिर वाद्य' (Sushir Vadya) है।

2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture

387📚Indian Classical Music & Musicology22 Shrutis & Shadaj Gram

What is the "Shruti Swar" arrangement in the Shadaj Gram according to ancient scholars?

Explanation

According to the classical verse 'Chatuh Chatuh Chatushchaiva Shadja Madhyama Panchama':
- Sa = 4 shrutis
- Re = 3 shrutis
- Ga = 2 shrutis
- Ma = 4 shrutis
- Pa = 4 shrutis
- Dha = 3 shrutis
- Ni = 2 shrutis
Total = 22 Shrutis in the sequence 4-3-2-4-4-3-2.

प्राचीन षडज ग्राम में 22 श्रुतियों का क्रम '4-3-2-4-4-3-2' (सा-4, रे-3, ग-2, म-4, प-4, ध-3, नि-2) है।

2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture

388📚Radiological Physics & Imaging TechnologyUltrasound Transducer Arrays

An ultrasound transducer which utilizes a series of elements that transmit sequential sound waves in order to form a rectangular image is called:

Explanation

A Linear Sequenced Array transducer fires sequential groups of parallel transducer crystals along a flat bar to produce a wide, rectangular field-of-view image format.

समानांतर तत्वों को क्रमिक रूप से सक्रिय करके आयताकार छवि बनाने वाले अल्ट्रासाउंड ट्रांसड्यूसर को 'लीनियर एरे' (Linear array) कहा जाता है।

2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department

📝 Solved Questions on Analogies, Series & Classification (388)