J&K General KnowledgeGeneral Knowledge with special reference to UT of J&K

Popular Personalities & Sobriquets of J&K

Prominent historical figures, literary legends, Sufi saints (Lal Ded, Nund Rishi/Alamdar-e-Kashmir, Habba Khatoon, Mahjoor), royal rulers and their famous sobriquets (Budshah, Akbar of Kashmir), and popular geographical nicknames of J&K cities, valleys, and meadows.

SOLVED MCQS
191
PAPERS APPEARED
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FREQUENCY RATE
89%
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📝 Solved Questions on Popular Personalities & Sobriquets of J&K (191)

Start Timed Test (191 Qs)Self-Paced Practice
1📚🗺️ GeographyGeography
Which of the places is known as the "Gateway to the Kashmir valley"?
Explanation
Banihal (also Qazigund) is known as the 'Gateway to Kashmir Valley' because it connects Jammu with Srinagar through the Banihal pass. Since it is not in the options, 'None of the above' is correct.
بانہال (Banihal) کو وادی کشمیر کا گیٹ وے کہا جاتا ہے۔ چونکہ یہ اختیارات میں شامل نہیں ہے، اس لیے 'None of the above' صحیح ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
2📚🗺️ GeographyGeography
Which pass connects Jammu and Kashmir with Ladakh?
Explanation
The Zoji La Pass connects the Kashmir Valley (near Sonamarg) to Ladakh (Drass/Kargil).
زوجی لا پاس (Zoji La Pass) جموں و کشمیر (سونمرگ) کو لداخ (کراس/کارگل) سے جوڑتا ہے۔
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3📚🗺️ GeographyGeography
In which tourist place is the Kolahoi glacier located?
Explanation
Kolahoi Glacier is a valley glacier located in the northwestern Himalayan Range, approximately 26 km north of Pahalgam.
کولاہوئی گلیشیئر (Kolahoi glacier) جموں و کشمیر کے مشہور سیاحتی مقام پہلگام (Pahalgam) کے قریب واقع ہے۔
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4📚📜 HistoryHistory
Who is popularly known as the "Grand Old Man of India"?
Explanation
Dadabhai Naoroji is known as the 'Grand Old Man of India'. He was a prominent leader in the Indian national movement and formulated the Drain of Wealth theory.
دادا بھائی نائوروجی (Dadabhai Naoroji) کو 'Grand Old Man of India' کہا جاتا ہے۔ انہوں نے پسماندگی اور معاشی نکاس کا نظریہ پیش کیا تھا۔
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5📚🧾 AccountsBank Reconciliation
What type of cheque is that which is issued by a firm but not yet presented to the bank?
Explanation
An outstanding cheque (also known as an unpresented cheque) is a cheque that has been written and issued by the firm but has not yet been presented to the bank for payment.
وہ چیک جو کمپنی نے جاری تو کر دیا لیکن وصول کنندہ نے بینک میں پیش نہیں کیا، اسے بقایا چیک یا آؤٹ اسٹینڈنگ چیک (Outstanding cheques) کہتے ہیں۔
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6📚🧾 AccountsPFMS
The Public Financial Management System (PFMS) was earlier known as:
Explanation
The Public Financial Management System (PFMS) was initially launched as a pilot program called the Central Plan Schemes Monitoring System (CPSMS) in 2009 to track funds released under plan schemes.
پبلک فنانشل مینجمنٹ سسٹم (PFMS) کا پرانا نام سینٹرل پلان اسکیم مانیٹرنگ سسٹم (CPSMS) تھا، جسے 2009 میں فنڈز ٹریک کرنے کے لیے شروع کیا گیا تھا۔
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7📚🧾 AccountsSingle Entry System
A statement of financial position produced from incomplete accounting records is commonly known as:
Explanation
Under the single entry system (incomplete records), a Statement of Affairs is prepared to estimate the financial position of a business and calculate opening and closing capital.
نامکمل کھاتوں (single entry system) کے تحت بنائی جانے والی مالیاتی پوزیشن کی رپورٹ کو اسٹیٹمنٹ آف افیئرز (Statement of affairs) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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8📚🧾 AccountsLedger
The method of transferring items from a journal into their respective ledger accounts is known as:
Explanation
Posting is the process of transferring debits and credits from the journal or other books of original entry to the respective ledger accounts.
روزنامچہ (journal) سے اندراجات کو کھاتہ کھتونی (ledger accounts) میں منتقل کرنے کے عمل کو پوسٹنگ (Posting) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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9📚🔬 Forensic ScienceTool Marks
Which of the following statements are correct?

i. Striation is a type of tool mark.
ii. An instrument used to study striations on different objects is known as striagraph.
iii. For comparing striation marks, striagraphy is better than comparison microscope.
Explanation
Statements i and ii are correct. A striation is a scratch-type tool mark, and a striagraph is a mechanical tracing device used to record them. Statement iii is incorrect because the comparison microscope is the standard, most widely accepted and superior tool for comparing striations in forensics.
بیانات i اور ii درست ہیں۔ لیکن بیان iii غلط ہے کیونکہ اسٹرائیشن مارکس کا موازنہ کرنے کے لیے کمپیریزن مائیکروسکوپ کو اسٹرائیاگرافی سے بہتر مانا جاتا ہے۔
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10📚🔬 Forensic ScienceFirearms
The internal diameter of a barrel is known as:

i. Bore
ii. Calibre
iii. Gauge
Explanation
Bore and Calibre refer to the internal diameter of the barrel. Gauge is a system of measurement indicating the diameter of smoothbore barrels (shotguns) in terms of lead balls per pound, but is not the diameter name itself.
بندوق کی نالی کے اندرونی قطر (internal diameter) کو بور (Bore) اور کیلیبر (Calibre) کہا جاتا ہے۔ گیج (Gauge) شاٹ گن کے قطر کی پیمائش کا ایک طریقہ کار ہے، خود قطر نہیں ہے۔
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11📚🔬 Forensic ScienceExternal Ballistics
Drag becomes equal to the projectile's weight after which the projectile falls with a constant velocity known as
Explanation
When the downward force of gravity (weight) equals the upward air resistance (drag), the net force becomes zero, and the projectile falls at a constant terminal velocity.
جب ہوا کی رکاوٹ (drag) اور گولی کا وزن برابر ہو جائیں تو اسراع صفر ہو جاتا ہے اور گولی ایک مستقل رفتار سے گرتی ہے جسے ٹرمینل ویلاسٹی (Terminal velocity) کہتے ہیں۔
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12📚🔬 Forensic ScienceTrajectory
The lateral deviation of trajectory of projectile from the plane of departure is known as
Explanation
Drift is the lateral (sideways) deviation of a spinning bullet from the vertical plane of departure, primarily caused by gyroscopic spin and air interaction.
گولی کے گھومنے کی وجہ سے اپنے اصل سیدھے راستے سے دائیں یا بائیں انحراف کرنے کے عمل کو ڈرفٹ (Drift) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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13📚🔬 Forensic ScienceWound Ballistics
Scorching is also known as

i. Singeing
ii. Burning
iii. Charring
Explanation
Scorching (the thermal damage caused by muzzle flash gases) is also referred to as singeing (specifically for hair) or burning/charring (for fibers and tissue).
شعلے کی گرمی سے بال اور کپڑے جھلسنے (scorching) کو جھلسنا (singeing)، جلنا (burning)، اور کوئلہ بننا (charring) تینوں ناموں سے پکارا جاتا ہے۔
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14📚🔬 Forensic ScienceWound Ballistics
Tattooing is also known as

i. Blackening
ii. Peppering
iii. Stippling
Explanation
Tattooing is the embedding of unburnt powder grains in the skin, which is also known as stippling or peppering. Blackening is the deposit of soot/smoke, which can be wiped off, unlike tattooing.
جلد پر بارود کے کچے ذرات کے چبھنے (Tattooing) کو اسٹیپلنگ (stippling) یا پیپرنگ (peppering) بھی کہتے ہیں۔ دھواں جمنے کو بلیکننگ (blackening) کہتے ہیں جو صاف ہو سکتا ہے۔
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15📚🔬 Forensic ScienceForensic Science
The concept of anthropometry was given by which of the following scientists?
Explanation
Alphonse Bertillon developed anthropometry (also known as Bertillonage), which was a system of physical measurements of body parts used by police to identify criminals.
الفونس برٹیلون (Alphonse Bertillon) نے انتھروپومیٹری (Anthropometry) کا تصور دیا، جو جسمانی اعضاء کی پیمائش کا ایک نظام تھا جسے پولیس مجرموں کی شناخت کے لیے استعمال کرتی تھی۔
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16📚🔬 Forensic ScienceForensic Anthropology
Who is considered the "Father of Forensic Anthropology"?
Explanation
Thomas Dwight (1843-1911) was an American anatomist whose pioneering research on skeletal identification earned him the title of the Father of Forensic Anthropology.
تھامس ڈوائٹ (Thomas Dwight) کو فارنسک انتھروپولوجی کا بانی یا باپ (Father of Forensic Anthropology) مانا جاتا ہے۔
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17📚🔬 Forensic ScienceForensic Science
Examination of physical and trace evidences collected from crime scene for the aiding of justice delivery is known as
Explanation
Criminalistics is the branch of forensic science that deals with the recording, identification, and scientific analysis of physical and trace evidence.
کرمنلسٹکس (Criminalistics) فارنسک سائنس کی وہ شاخ ہے جو جائے وقوعہ سے جمع کیے گئے مادی اور ٹریس شواہد کی شناخت، ریکارڈنگ اور سائنسی تجزیے سے نمٹتی ہے۔
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18📚🔬 Forensic ScienceForensic Institutions
Where was the foundation of Department of Explosives laid?
Explanation
The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO), formerly known as the Department of Explosives, has its headquarters in Nagpur, Maharashtra, where its foundation was laid in 1898.
پیٹرولیم اینڈ ایکسپلوسوز سیفٹی آرگنائزیشن (PESO)، جسے پہلے ڈیپارٹمنٹ آف ایکسپلوسوز کہا جاتا تھا، کا ہیڈکوارٹر ناگپور (مہاراشٹر) میں ہے جہاں اس کی بنیاد 1898 میں رکھا گیا تھا۔
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19📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Management
The document meant at the crime scene to keep a record of entry and exit of personnels is known as
Explanation
The Crime Scene Security Log (or Crime Scene Log) records the names and times of arrival and departure of all personnel entering or exiting the secured perimeter.
جائے وقوعہ پر آنے اور جانے والے تمام افسران اور افراد کا ریکارڈ رکھنے والی دستاویز کو کرائم سین لاگ (Crime Scene Log) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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20📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Management
Any physical location where the crime has occurred is known as
Explanation
A crime scene is defined as any physical location where a crime occurred or where evidence related to the crime is found.
وہ مادی یا طبیعی جگہ جہاں کوئی جرم سرزد ہوا ہو یا جرم سے متعلق کوئی ثبوت پایا جائے، اسے جائے وقوعہ یا کرائم سین (Crime scene) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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21📚⚗️ ChemistryPetroleum Products
Blue colour in PDS supplied kerosene is due to
Explanation
Public Distribution System (PDS) kerosene in India is dyed blue using a synthetic organic dye, typically dialkylaminoanthraquinone (often known as solvent blue dye).
راشن ڈپو (PDS) سے ملنے والے مٹی کے تیل میں نیلا رنگ شامل کرنے کے لیے ڈائی الکائل امینو اینتھراکوئنون (Dialkyl amino anthraquinone) ڈائی ملائی جاتی ہے۔
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22📚🛡️ Cyber ForensicsNetwork Topologies
The arrangement where all data pass through a central computer is known as
Explanation
In a Star topology, all network nodes are connected to a central hub, switch, or computer, through which all data transmissions must pass.
وہ نیٹ ورک لے آؤٹ جس میں تمام ڈیٹا ایک مرکزی کمپیوٹر سے گزرتا ہے، اسٹار ٹوپولوجی (Star topology) کہلاتا ہے۔
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23📚🛡️ Cyber ForensicsFirewalls
What is a proxy server also known as?
Explanation
An application-level gateway (or application proxy) acts as a proxy server to filter incoming/outgoing traffic at the application layer of the OSI model.
پراکسی سرور کو ایپلی کیشن لیل گیٹ وے (Application-level gateway) بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔
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24📚🛡️ Cyber ForensicsFirewalls
The security device which installed between two networks (internal network to outside network) for controlling the flow of traffic into and out of network is known as
Explanation
A firewall is a network security device that monitors and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organization's previously established security policies.
دو نیٹ ورکس کے درمیان ٹریفک کو کنٹرول کرنے کے لیے لگایا جانے والا حفاظتی آلہ فائر وال (Firewall) کہلاتا ہے۔
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25📚🛡️ Cyber ForensicsNetwork Forensics
The process of collection of network device logs is known as
Explanation
In network forensics, collecting data and logs directly from running network devices (routers, switches, firewalls) is known as Active Acquisition.
نیٹ ورک ڈیوائسز کے لاگز کو جمع کرنے کے عمل کو ڈیجیٹل فارنسک کی اصطلاح میں ایکٹو ایکوزیشن (Active acquisition) کہتے ہیں۔
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26📚🔬 Forensic ScienceHistory of Forensics
Consider the following pairs:
i. Father of forensic toxicology - Albert Osborn
ii. Father of Forensic Ballistics - Calvin Goddard
iii. Father of fingerprints - Francis Galton
iv. Father of questioned documents - Mathieu Orfila
Which of the scientists are correctly matched with their domain?
Explanation
Calvin Goddard is widely known as the Father of Forensic Ballistics (ii). Francis Galton is recognized as the Father of Fingerprints (iii) for developing the first classification system. Mathieu Orfila is the Father of Forensic Toxicology (not questioned documents), and Albert Osborn is the Father of Questioned Documents (not toxicology).
کیلون گوڈارڈ کو فارنزک بیلسٹکس کا باپ (ii) مانا جاتا ہے۔ فرانسس گالٹن کو فنگر پرنٹس کا باپ (iii) مانا جاتا ہے جنہوں نے کلاسیفیکیشن سسٹم تیار کیا۔ میتھیو اورفیلا فارنزک ٹاکسیکولوجی کے باپ ہیں اور البرٹ اوسبورن سوالیہ دستاویزات (Questioned Documents) کے باپ مانے جاتے ہیں۔
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27📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Management
Which of the following search methods on the crime scene is a very thorough method for searching for evidence?
Explanation
The double strip search method (also known as the grid search method) involves searching along parallel strips and then repeating the process perpendicular to the first path, making it extremely thorough.
ڈبل اسٹرپ طریقہ (یا گرڈ تلاش کا طریقہ) کرائم سین پر شواہد تلاش کرنے کا ایک انتہائی تفصیلی اور منظم طریقہ ہے۔
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28📚🧬 BiologyMitochondrial DNA
In the mitochondrial DNA, uninterrupted C-stretches in the mt DNA are an example of
Explanation
Homopolymeric cytosine stretches (C-stretches) in mitochondrial DNA control regions (like HVS-I or HVS-II) are highly prone to replication slippage, leading to variation in length within the same individual, which is known as length heteroplasmy.
مائٹوکونڈریل ڈی این اے (mtDNA) میں مسلسل سائروسین کا بہاؤ (uninterrupted C-stretches) لینتھ ہیٹروپلاسمی (Length heteroplasmy) کی ایک عام مثال ہے جہاں خلیات میں مختلف لمبائی کے مائٹوکونڈریا پائے جاتے ہیں۔
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29📚🧬 BiologyGenetics
A chromosomal aberration with a trisomy of chromosome 21 is known as
Explanation
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21).
کروموسوم نمبر 21 کی تین کاپیاں بننے (trisomy 21) کی وجہ سے ہونے والی بیماری کو ڈاؤنز سنڈروم (Down's syndrome) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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30📚🔬 Forensic ScienceHistory of Forensics
The concept of 'Every contact leaves a trace' is associated with which of the following forensic scientist?
Explanation
The fundamental tenet of forensic science, 'Every contact leaves a trace', is known as Locard's Exchange Principle, formulated by Sir Edmond Locard.
فارنزک سائنس کا سب سے اہم اصول 'ہر رابطہ ایک نشان چھوڑتا ہے' فرانسیسی سائنسدان ایڈمنڈ لوکارڈ (Edmond Locard) سے منسوب ہے، جسے لوکارڈ کا تبادلہ کا اصول کہتے ہیں۔
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31📚🧬 BiologyQuestioned Documents
Match the following:
1. Study of handwriting characteristics -> a. Tracing
2. Non-destructive technique of document examination -> b. ESDA
3. Super-imposition of two signature samples -> c. Graphology
4. Analysis of indented writing -> d. Video Spectral Comparator
Explanation
The study of handwriting characteristics for personality analysis is Graphology (1-c). VSC is a non-destructive optical analysis tool (2-d). Superimposing two identical signatures suggests tracing (3-a). Indented writing is analyzed using ESDA (4-b). This matches option D.
صحیح ملاپ: لکھاوٹ کا مطالعہ گرافولوجی (1-c)، غیر تباہ کن طریقہ VSC (2-d)، دو دستخطوں کا ایک دوسرے کے اوپر بالکل فٹ بیٹھنا ٹریسنگ کی علامت ہے (3-a)، اور دبی لکھاوٹ کا تجزیہ ESDA سے ہوتا ہے (4-b)۔
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32📚🔬 Forensic ScienceHistory of Forensics
Who was known to be the first to use any scientific system for personal identification?
Explanation
Alphonse Bertillon developed the first scientific system of personal identification in 1879, known as Bertillonage, which utilized anthropometric measurements of bodily dimensions.
الفونس برٹیلون (Alphonse Bertillon) نے دنیا میں سب سے پہلے انسانی جسم کی سائنسی پیمائش (Anthropometric measurements) پر مبنی شناختی نظام تیار کیا تھا۔
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33📚🔬 Forensic ScienceHandwriting Principles
The little variability in a person's handwriting that occurs over time is known as:
Explanation
No person writes exactly the same way twice. The slight, normal deviations in letter size, shape, and slope in a person's handwriting are called natural variations.
ایک ہی شخص کی لکھاوٹ میں وقت کے ساتھ ہونے والی معمولی تبدیلیاں 'قدرتی تغیرات' (natural variations) کہلاتی ہیں کیونکہ کوئی بھی شخص بالکل ایک جیسا دوبارہ نہیں لکھ سکتا۔
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34📚⚗️ ChemistryThin Layer Chromatography
Thin-layer chromatography can be used to analyse samples that are believed to contain explosives. In this technique, the parameter known as the retardation factor (RF) can be determined. Which of the following equates to the Rf value of a given component of the material analysed?
Explanation
The Retardation Factor (Rf) in TLC is calculated by dividing the distance traveled by the compound (spot) by the distance traveled by the solvent front from the starting origin line.
ٹی ایل سی (TLC) میں آر ایف قیمت (Rf value) کا فارمولا یہ ہے: اسپاٹ کا طے کردہ فاصلہ تقسیم سالونٹ فرنٹ کا طے کردہ فاصلہ۔ یعنی آپشن A صحیح جواب ہے۔
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35📚🔬 Forensic ScienceGlass Analysis
What phenomenon is observed when glass fragments are forced backward into a room due to an explosion or impact from outside?
Explanation
When glass is broken by an impact or explosion, most fragments travel in the direction of the force, but microscopic glass fragments are projected backward toward the direction of the blow. This is known as backscatter (or backward fragmentation).
جب باہر سے کسی دھماکے یا ضرب کی وجہ سے شیشے کے باریک ذرات قوت کے مخالف رخ یعنی اندر کی طرف اچھلتے ہیں، تو اسے بیک اسکیٹر اثر (Backscatter effect) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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36📚🔬 Forensic ScienceToolmark Analysis
What is the term for the distinctive marks or characteristics produced by the irregularities, nicks, or wear on a tool?
Explanation
Irregularities, accidental nicks, and unique wear on a tool create specific marks that are unique to that particular tool. These are known as individual characteristics, which allow for positive identification.
کسی اوزار پر موجود منفرد خراشیں، ٹوٹ پھوٹ یا گھسنے کے نشانات جو صرف اسی ایک اوزار پر ہوں، انفرادی خصوصیات (Individual characteristics) کہلاتے ہیں۔
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37📚🔬 Forensic ScienceGlass Analysis
The process of physically fitting broken glass pieces back together is known as:
Explanation
Physical-fit matching (or jigsaw fit) is the process of physically assembling broken fragments of glass or other materials to show they were once part of the same object. This provides individualizing evidence.
ٹوٹے ہوئے شیشے کے ٹکڑوں کو پہیلی (jigsaw) کی طرح آپس میں جوڑنے کے عمل کو فزیکل فٹ میچنگ (Physical-fit matching) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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38📚🔬 Forensic ScienceCrime Scene Investigation
The window of opportunity to collect time sensitive physical evidence is known as
Explanation
In crime scene investigation, the 'Golden Hour' refers to the critical, initial window of opportunity to identify, document, and collect transient physical evidence before it degrades or gets contaminated.
کرائم سین کی تفتیش میں حساس اور جلد خراب ہونے والے شواہد جمع کرنے کے شروعاتی دورانیے کو گولڈن آور (Golden Hour) کہتے ہیں۔
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39📚⚗️ ChemistryApplied Chemistry
Alcoholic beverages contain
Explanation
Ethanol (also known as ethyl alcohol) is the active chemical compound found in all alcoholic beverages, produced by the fermentation of sugars by yeasts.
تمام الکوحل والے مشروبات میں ایتھائل الکوحل (Ethyl alcohol/Ethanol) پایا جاتا ہے، جو خمیر کے ذریعے شکر کی ابال (fermentation) سے بنتا ہے۔
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40📚🌍 General AwarenessScientific Instruments
The instrument used for measuring depth of water table is known as
Explanation
A piezometer is a device used to measure liquid pressure in a system, commonly employed to determine the depth and pressure of groundwater (water table).
پیزومیٹر (Piezometer) وہ آلہ ہے جو زیر زمین پانی کی سطح (depth of water table) اور دباؤ کی پیمائش کے لیے استعمال کیا جاتا ہے۔
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41📚💻 ComputerOperating System
Which of the following is known as the interval between the instant a computer makes a request for the transfer of data from a disk system to the primary storage and the instance the operation is completed?
Explanation
Disk access time is the total time required for a computer to locate and retrieve data from storage disk to RAM/main memory.
ڈسک پر ڈیٹا کو تلاش کرنے اور اسے پرائمری میموری (RAM) میں منتقل کرنے کے درمیانی وقت کو ڈسک ایکسس ٹائم (Disk access time) کہتے ہیں۔
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42📚💻 ComputerBasic Hardware
Which of the following is the brain of the computer?
Explanation
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is known as the brain of the computer because it processes instructions and controls operations.
سی پی یو (CPU) کو کمپیوٹر کا دماغ کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ یہ ہدایات پر عمل درآمد کرتا ہے اور کاموں کو کنٹرول کرتا ہے۔
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43📚⚛️ PhysicsOptics
The inability of a lens to form a white image of a white object is known as
Explanation
Chromatic aberration occurs because a lens refracts different wavelengths of color at slightly different angles, failing to focus all colors to the same point to recreate white light.
لینس کی سفید چیز کا سفید عکس بنانے میں ناکامی کو رنگین انحراف (Chromatic Aberration) کہتے ہیں کیونکہ مختلف رنگ مختلف مقامات پر فوکس ہوتے ہیں۔
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44📚🔬 Forensic SciencePhotography Science
The amount of light or darkness on a photograph is known as
Explanation
Exposure is the amount of light per unit area reaching a photographic film or electronic image sensor, determining the brightness/darkness.
تصویر میں روشنی اور اندھیرے کے تناسب یا چمک کو نمائش (Exposure) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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45📚🌍 General AwarenessFamous Personalities
The Indian to beat the computers in mathematical wizardry is
Explanation
Shakuntala Devi was an Indian writer and mental calculator, popularly known as the 'Human Computer' for her capability to solve complex math problems rapidly.
شکنتلا دیوی کو ریاضی کے پیچیدہ سوالات کمپیوٹر سے بھی تیز حل کرنے کی وجہ سے 'ہیومن کمپیوٹر' کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے۔
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46📚📜 HistoryModern Indian History
The first newspaper published in India was
Explanation
Hicky's Bengal Gazette (also known as the Original Calcutta General Advertiser) was the first weekly newspaper published in India, started in 1780 by James Augustus Hicky.
ہندوستان میں شائع ہونے والا پہلا اخبار 'دی بنگال گزٹ' (The Bengal Gazette) تھا، جسے 1780 میں جیمز آگسٹس ہکی نے شروع کیا تھا۔
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47📚🌍 General AwarenessFamous Places
Which city is known as 'Electronic City of India'?
Explanation
Bangalore (Bengaluru) is known as the 'Electronic City of India' or the 'Silicon Valley of India' due to its position as the nation's leading IT exporter.
بنگلور (Bangalore) کو ہندوستان کا 'الیکٹرانک سٹی' یا 'سلیکون ویلی' کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ یہ ملک کا سب سے بڑا آئی ٹی مرکز ہے۔
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48📚🌍 General AwarenessFamous Personalities
Who is often considered the "Father of Indian Cinema"?
Explanation
Dadasaheb Phalke (Dhundiraj Govind Phalke) is considered the Father of Indian Cinema, who made India's first full-length silent feature film, 'Raja Harishchandra' (1913).
دادا صاحب پھالکے (Dadasaheb Phalke) کو ہندوستانی سنیما کا بانی یا باپ کہا جاتا ہے، انہوں نے 1913 میں پہلی خاموش فلم 'راجہ ہریش چندر' بنائی تھی۔
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49📚🗺️ GeographyGeography Terms
The fertile land between two rivers is called
Explanation
The fertile tract of land lying between two converging rivers is known as a 'Doab' (from Persic: do = two, ab = water).
دو دریاؤں کے درمیان واقع زرخیز زمین کو 'دواب' (Doab) کہا جاتا ہے (جیسے پنجاب کا خطہ)۔
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50📚📊 EconomicsEconomy
Government strategy regarding exporters and importers is called
Explanation
Commercial policy (also known as trade policy) refers to the regulations and agreements that control imports and exports between countries.
درآمد کنندگان اور برآمد کنندگان سے متعلق حکومتی حکمتِ عملی یا ضوابط کو تجارتی پالیسی یا کمرشل پالیسی (Commercial policy) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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51📚🧩 ReasoningBlood Relations
Pointing to a man, Rocky (a man) said, "He is the father of the daughter of my daughter-in-law." How Rocky is related to that man?
Explanation
'my daughter-in-law's daughter' is Rocky's granddaughter. The father of his granddaughter is his son. Rocky (being a male) is the father of that man.
راکھی کہتا ہے: 'میری بہو کی بیٹی کا باپ'۔ بہو کی بیٹی پوتی ہوئی، اور پوتی کا باپ راکھی کا بیٹا ہوا۔ چونکہ راکھی مرد ہے، اس لیے وہ اس شخص کا باپ (Father) ہوگا۔
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52📚💻 ComputerCybersecurity
Select the correct match:

i. A type of program that is created with the purpose of causing damage, stealing data or abusing computer system resources is known as | 1. Privacy
ii. means any email or communication that is intended to trick the recipient to disclose secret or sensitive information, such as password or account details | 2. Malware
iii. Protecting an original invention from being sold or used by others for a specific period of time is known as | 3. Phishing
iv. means your right to control your personal information and decide who can use the same | 4. Patents
Explanation
Damaging software is Malware (i-2). Trick communication is Phishing (ii-3). Invention protection is Patents (iii-4). Control over personal information is Privacy (iv-1). This corresponds to i-2, ii-3, iii-4, iv-1.
درست مماثلت یہ ہے: نقصان پہنچانے والا سافٹ ویئر مالویئر ہے (i-2)، معلومات چرانے والا فریب فیشنگ ہے (ii-3)، ایجاد کا تحفظ پیٹنٹ ہے (iii-4) اور ذاتی معلومات کا کنٹرول پرائیویسی ہے (iv-1)۔ یہ ترتیب i-2, ii-3, iii-4, iv-1 بنتی ہے۔
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53📚🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography
Gulmarg hill station lies in
Explanation
Gulmarg is a famous hill station located in the Pir Panjal Range of the Western Himalayas in Jammu and Kashmir.
گلمرگ جموں و کشمیر میں واقع ایک مشہور تفریحی مقام ہے جو ہمالیہ کے سلسلہ کوہ پیر پنجال (Pir Panjal Range) میں واقع ہے۔
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54📚🗺️ GeographyJ&K Geography
Which of the following is known as the 'Valley of Shepherds'?
Explanation
Pahalgam is popularly known as the 'Valley of Shepherds' in Jammu and Kashmir.
ہند کی تاریخ میں پہلگام کو جموں و کشمیر میں 'چرواہوں کی وادی' (Valley of Shepherds) کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے۔
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55📚📡 Electronics & TelecomAmplitude Modulation
The amplitude modulation signal without a carrier is known as
Explanation
An amplitude modulated signal where the carrier is suppressed (removed) and both sidebands are transmitted is known as Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier (DSB-SC).
ایسا ایمپلی ٹیوڈ ماڈیولیشن سگنل جس میں کیریئر کو خارج (suppress) کر دیا جائے لیکن دونوں سائیڈ بینڈز کو بھیجا جائے، اسے ڈبل سائیڈ بینڈ سپریسڈ کیریئر (DSB-SC) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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56📚📜 HistoryJ&K History
Who is known as the 'Samudragupta of Kashmir'?
Explanation
Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty is known as the 'Samudragupta of Kashmir' due to his vast conquests and empire building.
کارکوٹا خاندان کے للتادتیہ مکتاپیڈہ کو ان کی وسیع فتوحات کی وجہ سے 'کشمیر کا سمودرگپت' کہا جاتا ہے۔
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57📚🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography
Which of the following is known as the Grape capital of India?
Explanation
Nashik in Maharashtra is known as the 'Grape Capital of India' because it accounts for more than half of India's total grape export.
مہاراشٹر کے شہر ناسک (Nasik) کو انگور کی پیداوار اور برآمد کی وجہ سے 'ہندوستان کا انگور کا دارالحکومت' کہا جاتا ہے۔
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58📚🗺️ GeographyRivers
Which River is known as "Veetesta" (Vitasta) in Sanskrit?
Explanation
The Jhelum River is referred to as 'Vitasta' (Veetesta) in Sanskrit scriptures and 'Hydaspes' in ancient Greek.
دریائے جہلم کو سنسکرت زبان میں 'وتستا' (Vitasta) اور قدیم یونانی زبان میں 'ہائیڈاسپس' کہا جاتا ہے۔
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59📚📜 HistoryJ&K History
Who is known as the "Nightingale of Kashmir"?
Explanation
Habba Khatoon, the 16th-century Kashmiri poetess and queen of Yousuf Shah Chak, is fondly known as the 'Nightingale of Kashmir'.
16ویں صدی کی مشہور کشمیری شاعرہ اور ملکہ حبہ خاتون کو 'کشمیر کی بلبل' (Nightingale of Kashmir) کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے۔
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60📚📜 HistoryMedieval Indian History
Match the following historical Mughal statements with the correct rulers:

P. This Mughal ruler started 'Jharokha Darshan' - Akbar
Q. This ruler was known as 'Zinda Pir' - Aurangzeb
R. Sir Thomas Roe visited the court of this ruler - Jahangir
S. Panditraj Jagannath was the court poet of this ruler - Shah Jahan
Explanation
Akbar started Jharokha Darshan (P-ii), Aurangzeb was known as Zinda Pir (Q-iii), Sir Thomas Roe visited Jahangir's court (R-i), and Panditraj Jagannath was court poet to Shah Jahan (S-iv). This matches option D.
جھروکا درشن اکبر (P-ii) نے شروع کیا، اورنگزیب کو زندہ پیر (Q-iii) کہا جاتا تھا، سر تھامس رو جہانگیر (R-i) کے دربار میں آئے، اور پنڈت راج شاہ جہاں (S-iv) کے درباری شاعر تھے۔ یہ آپشن D ہے۔
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61📚🌍 General AwarenessArt & Culture
The Tamil Ramayana (Kamba Ramayanam) was the work of which poet?
Explanation
The Tamil version of the Ramayana, known as Ramavataram or Kamba Ramayanam, was written by the Tamil poet Kamban in the 12th century.
تامل زبان میں لکھی گئی رامائن (کمبا رامائنم) 12ویں صدی کے تامل شاعر کمبن (Kamban) کی تصنیف ہے۔
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62📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringWater Duty
"Duty on capacity" is also called
Explanation
In irrigation engineering, 'Duty on capacity' is defined as the duty of water at the head of a canal during full supply. It is also known as the Full Supply Coefficient.
آبپاشی انجینئرنگ میں، کینال کے ہیڈ پر فل سپلائی کے دوران پانی کے فرض کو 'ڈیوٹی آن کیپیسٹی' کہا جاتا ہے۔ اسے فل سپلائی کوایفیشینٹ (Full supply coefficient) بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔
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63📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringStairs
The horizontal upper portion of step is known as
Explanation
The horizontal upper portion of a step upon which the foot is placed is called the Tread. The vertical front face of the step is the Riser, and the projecting edge of the tread is the Nosing.
سیڑھی کے قدم کا افقی اوپری حصہ جس پر پاؤں رکھا جاتا ہے اسے ٹریڈ (Tread) کہا جاتا ہے۔ سیڑھی کے عمودی چہرے کو رائزر (Riser) اور ٹریڈ کے باہر نکلے ہوئے حصے کو نوزنگ (Nosing) کہتے ہیں۔
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64📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringSpecial Mortars
Which of the below is added to make mortar fire proof?
Explanation
Aluminous cement (also known as high-alumina cement) is added to mortar along with firebrick aggregates to make refractory or fireproof mortar that can withstand high temperatures.
مارٹر (Mortar) کو فائر پروف (شعلہ مزاحم) بنانے کے لیے اس میں ایلومینس سیمنٹ (Aluminous cement) شامل کیا جاتا ہے، جس کی بدولت یہ زیادہ درجہ حرارت برداشت کر سکتا ہے۔
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65📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringFoundations
The lowest part of the structure which transmit the load to the soil is known as
Explanation
The foundation (or substructure) is the lowest part of a building or structure that is in direct contact with the ground and transmits the loads to the underlying soil.
کسی بھی عمارت کا سب سے نچلا حصہ جو براہ راست مٹی کے ساتھ رابطے میں ہوتا ہے اور بوجھ کو زمین پر منتقل کرتا ہے، اسے فاؤنڈیشن (Foundation - بنیاد) کہتے ہیں۔
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66📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringBridge Engineering
Bridge over a dry valley is known as
Explanation
A viaduct is a bridge structure composed of several small spans carrying a road or railway over a dry valley, gorge, or low-lying land, instead of a watercourse.
خشک وادی یا کھائی کے اوپر بنائے جانے والے طویل پل کو وایاڈکٹ (Viaduct) کہا جاتا ہے۔ یہ پانی کے اوپر نہیں بلکہ زمین کے نشیب و فراز پر بنتا ہے۔
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67📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringWindows & Openings
The vertical window provided on the pitched roof is known as
Explanation
A dormer window is a vertical window that projects from the slope of a pitched roof. It provides ventilation and lighting to the attic room.
ڈھلوانی چھت (Pitched roof) پر لگائی جانے والی عمودی کھڑکی کو ڈورمر کھڑکی (Dormer window) کہا جاتا ہے۔ یہ کمرے کو ہوا اور روشنی فراہم کرتی ہے۔
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68📚🚗 AutomotiveGeneral Civil Engineering
Consider the following statements:
a. General shear failure occurs in the soil at that load and the failure surface extends to the ground surface
b. Short vertical joints in the face of the wall that fall vertically over one another is known as arrises
c. Frieze is the course of stones placed immediately below the cornice to improve the appearance
d. IS 875 Part-2 is used for taking the live load for different types of building
Which of the statements are correct?
Explanation
Statements a and d are correct. General shear failure surface extends to the ground. IS 875 Part 2 specifies imposed/live loads. Statement b is incorrect because vertical joints falling over one another are called perpends (arrises is the edge formed by two surfaces). Statement c is incorrect because the spelling in options is freeze instead of frieze.
بیانات a اور d درست ہیں۔ جنرل شیئر فیلیر میں سوراخ زمین کی سطح تک پہنچتا ہے اور IS 875 کا پارٹ 2 لائیو لوڈ کے لیے ہے۔ اس لیے آپشن D (d اور a) درست جواب ہے۔
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69📚🏗️ Civil EngineeringSurveying Principles
A straight line tangential to the level line at a point which is also perpendicular to the plumb line is known as
Explanation
A horizontal line at a point is defined as a straight line tangential to the level line at that point. It is also perpendicular to the vertical line (plumb line) at that point.
ایسی سیدھی لائن جو کسی نقطے پر لیول لائن (level line) پر مماس (tangential) ہو اور پلمب لائن (عمودی لائن) پر عمود ہو، اسے افقی لائن (Horizontal line) کہتے ہیں۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Jal Shakti / PW(R&B) Department
70📚🚦 Driving & TrafficRoad Safety & Awareness
The areas on each side of the vehicle are not visible through the mirrors are known as
Explanation
A blind spot is an area around the vehicle that cannot be directly observed by the driver while at the controls, under existing circumstances, using only the mirrors.
بلائنڈ اسپاٹ گاڑی کے ارد گرد کا وہ حصہ ہوتا ہے جو ڈرائیور کو آئینے کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے براہ راست نظر نہیں آتا۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🚗 State Motor Garages Department
71📚🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography
The largest peninsular river in India is
Explanation
The Godavari is the largest peninsular river in India, with a length of about 1,465 km. It is also known as the 'Dakshin Ganga'.
دریائے گوداوری (Godavari) جزیرہ نما ہندوستان کا سب سے بڑا دریا ہے، جس کی لمبائی تقریباً 1,465 کلومیٹر ہے، اور اسے 'دکشن گنگا' بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department
72📚🧬 BiologyAquaculture
Which one of the following is NOT an exotic fish?
Explanation
Horabagrus brachysoma (commonly known as the Sun catfish) is native to the rivers of the Western Ghats in India. The other three species are exotic (introduced) to India.
Horabagrus brachysoma (سن کیٹ فش) ہندوستان کے مغربی گھاٹ کے دریاؤں کی مقامی (Native) مچھلی ہے، جبکہ دیگر تینوں درآمد شدہ (Exotic) مچھلیاں ہیں۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department
73📚🧬 BiologyAquaculture
Select the commonly used anaesthetic used for handling fish from the list
Explanation
Tricaine methanesulfonate (also known as MS-222) is the most widely used and FDA-approved chemical anaesthetic used for sedating and handling fish during sampling or transport.
مچھلیوں کو پکڑنے، ان کا معائنہ کرنے یا منتقلی کے دوران بے ہوش کرنے کے لیے عام طور پر استعمال ہونے والا کیمیکل ٹرائیکین میتھین سلفونیٹ (MS-222) ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department
74📚🧬 BiologyFish Processing
Dun spoilage characterized by small, brown or black or coloured spots in salted fish is caused by
Explanation
Dun spoilage in salted dried fish is caused by the halophilic mold Sporendonema epizoum (also known as Wallemia sebi), which grows under low moisture/high salt conditions, forming brown or black spots.
نمک زدہ خشک مچھلیوں پر سیاہ اور بھورے رنگ کے دھبوں کی خرابی (Dun Spoilage) ایک ہیلو فیلک فنگس اسپورینڈونیما ایپی زوم (Sporendonema epizoum) کی وجہ سے ہوتی ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department
75📚🧬 BiologySport Fishing
Fishing with rod, line and hooks is called
Explanation
Fishing using a rod, line, and hooks (usually with bait or artificial lures) is known as angling.
راڈ (Rod)، دھاگے (Line) اور کانٹے (Hook) کی مدد سے مچھلی پکڑنے کی تکنیک کو اینگلنگ (Angling) کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🐟 Animal/Sheep Husbandry and Fisheries Department
76📚🌍 General AwarenessLakes & Water Bodies
Which lake in Kashmir is known as the 'Supreme gem of all Kashmir Lakes' and is the deepest lake in India?
Explanation
Manasbal Lake, located in Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, is known as the supreme gem of all Kashmir lakes and is considered the deepest lake in India.
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
77📚🗺️ GeographyIndian Geography
Which river is known as the 'Tsangpo' in Tibet before entering India?
Explanation
The Brahmaputra River originates in Tibet, where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo, before flowing into India through Arunachal Pradesh.
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
78📚🗺️ GeographyRivers of J&K
The Kishanganga River is a major tributary of which river system?
Explanation
The Kishanganga River (known as the Neelum River in Pakistan-administered Kashmir) is a major tributary of the Jhelum River, joining it near Muzaffarabad.
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
79📚🌍 General AwarenessIndian National Movement
The Rowlatt Act, which authorized the government to imprison people without trial, was passed in which year?
Explanation
The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, popularly known as the Rowlatt Act, was passed by the Imperial Legislative Council in March 1919, leading to widespread protests and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
80📚🗺️ GeographyEconomy & Agriculture
Who is widely recognized as the 'Father of the Green Revolution' in India?
Explanation
M. S. Swaminathan is known as the Father of the Green Revolution in India for his leadership and role in introducing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice.
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
81📚🌍 General AwarenessTourism in J&K
Which picturesque tourist destination in Jammu and Kashmir is known as the 'Meadow of Gold'?
Explanation
Sonamarg is known as the 'Meadow of Gold' due to the golden-yellow flowers that bloom in summer and the sunlit snow-capped peaks surrounding it.
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
82📚🗺️ GeographyRivers of J&K
What is the ancient Vedic Sanskrit name of the Chenab River?
Explanation
The Chenab River was known as Asikni in Vedic Sanskrit literature. (Jhelum is Vitasta, Ravi is Parushni, and Beas is Vipasa).
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
83📚💻 ComputerComputer Hardware
Which of the following component is known as the 'brain' of the computer?
Explanation
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) acts as the brain of the computer, executing instructions and processing data.
2024🏛️ JKSSB📋 Revenue Department
84📚🏗️ Environmental EngineeringPreliminary Treatment & Comminutors
The patented device which shreds the larger sewage solids to about 6 mm, when sewage is screened through them is known as
Explanation
Comminutors (or shredders/grinders) are patented mechanical cutting devices equipped with rotating cutter teeth that intercept and shred coarse wastewater solids down to sizes of approximately 6 mm (0.25 inch0.25\text{ inch}), enabling them to remain in suspension for downstream processing.
کومینیوٹرز (Comminutors) وہ آلات ہیں جو سیوریج کے بڑے ٹھوس ٹکڑوں کو باریک (تقریباً 6 ملی میٹر) پیس دیتے ہیں۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department
85📚🏗️ Environmental EngineeringSludge Yield & Loading Parameters
The ratio of sludge mass (lbs or kg) to the volume of sewage treated (gal or m³) is known as:
Explanation
The ratio measuring sludge solids mass relative to sewage volumetric loading is described as the Sludge Loading Rate (SLR) or Solids Volumetric Yield.
سلج کے وزن کا سیوریج کے حجم کے ساتھ تناسب سلج لوڈنگ ریٹ (Sludge Loading Rate) کہلاتا ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🌳 Forest, Ecology and Environment Department
86📚🗺️ GeographyMountain Peaks of the World
Which mountain peak has earned the nickname "Killer Mountain"?
Explanation
Nanga Parbat (8,126 m, 9th highest peak in the world, located in Gilgit-Baltistan/Himalayas) is notoriously known as the "Killer Mountain" due to its extreme climbing difficulty and historical high fatality rates.
نانگا پربت (Nanga Parbat) کو شدید چڑھائی اور تاریخی اموات کی شرح کی وجہ سے "قاتل پہاڑ" (Killer Mountain) کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments
87📚📜 History of Jammu & KashmirKarkota Dynasty & Lalitaditya
Who among the following is known as the "Samudra Gupta of Kashmir" due to his significant rule during the Karkota dynasty between 724-761 A.D.?
Explanation
King Lalitaditya Muktapida of the Karkota dynasty is celebrated as the "Samudragupta of Kashmir" for his extensive military conquests across northern and central Asia and for constructing the magnificent Martand Sun Temple.
کرکوٹا خاندان کے راجہ للتا دتیہ مکتا پیڈ کو اپنی فتوحات کی وجہ سے "کشمیر کا سمدر گپت" کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments
88📚🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirTourist Destinations of J&K
Yusmarg is a hill station in Jammu and Kashmir is known as
Explanation
Yusmarg (in Budgam district of J&K) translates to the "Meadow of Jesus" in Kashmiri folklore and local tradition.
یوسمرگ (ضلع بڈگام) کو کشمیری زبان میں "عیسیٰ کا مرغزار" (Meadow of Jesus) کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments
89📚📜 Heritage & Culture of J&KTemples & Shrines of J&K
Peer Kho Temple is a
Explanation
Peer Kho Cave Temple (located on the banks of the Tawi River in Jammu) is an ancient Hindu cave temple dedicated to Lord Shiva (also known as Jamwant Cave).
پیر کھو مندر جموں میں دریائے توی کے کنارے واقع بھگوان شیو کا ایک قدیم غار مندر ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments
90📚📖 General EnglishComprehension Passage: Renewable Energy
Read the following passage carefully to answer the question:
"In an era marked by environmental concerns and the urgent need for action against climate change, sustainable energy has emerged as a beacon of hope. Sustainable energy, also known as renewable energy, refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished and have minimal impact on our environment. The various energy sources are solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass. The adoption of sustainable energy holds immense promise in addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today. One of its primary goals is to reduce dependence on finite fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. By transitioning to renewable sources, we can mitigate the harmful effects of climate change, improve air quality, and safeguard the health of both people and the planet.

Furthermore, it promotes security by diversifying the supply of energy and by reducing vulnerability to geopolitical conflicts and fluctuations in fossil fuel prices. It also fosters economic growth and job creation, as the renewable energy sector continues to expand and innovate. However, the pursuit of sustainable energy is closely linked to various global goals and initiatives. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasize the importance of ensuring access to reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Additionally, the Paris Agreement aims to limit the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial level. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to accelerate the transition to sustainable energy. This involves investing in research and development, implementing supportive policies and regulations, enhancing energy efficiency, and promoting public awareness and education."

Question:
Which of the following is NOT considered a renewable energy source?
Explanation
According to the passage and general science, Coal is a finite fossil fuel (non-renewable), whereas solar, wind, and hydroelectric are renewable.
کوئلہ (Coal) غیر قابل تجدید فوسل ایندھن ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments
91📚📖 General EnglishComprehension Passage: Renewable Energy
Read the following passage carefully to answer the question:
"In an era marked by environmental concerns and the urgent need for action against climate change, sustainable energy has emerged as a beacon of hope. Sustainable energy, also known as renewable energy, refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished and have minimal impact on our environment. The various energy sources are solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass. The adoption of sustainable energy holds immense promise in addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today. One of its primary goals is to reduce dependence on finite fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. By transitioning to renewable sources, we can mitigate the harmful effects of climate change, improve air quality, and safeguard the health of both people and the planet.

Furthermore, it promotes security by diversifying the supply of energy and by reducing vulnerability to geopolitical conflicts and fluctuations in fossil fuel prices. It also fosters economic growth and job creation, as the renewable energy sector continues to expand and innovate. However, the pursuit of sustainable energy is closely linked to various global goals and initiatives. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasize the importance of ensuring access to reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Additionally, the Paris Agreement aims to limit the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial level. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to accelerate the transition to sustainable energy. This involves investing in research and development, implementing supportive policies and regulations, enhancing energy efficiency, and promoting public awareness and education."

Question:
What is the primary goal of adopting sustainable energy?
Explanation
As stated in the passage: "One of its primary goals is to reduce dependence on finite fossil fuels... which contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution."
پائیدار توانائی کا بنیادی مقصد گرین ہاؤس گیسوں کے اخراج اور فضائی آلودگی کو کم کرنا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments
92📚📖 General EnglishComprehension Passage: Renewable Energy
Read the following passage carefully to answer the question:
"In an era marked by environmental concerns and the urgent need for action against climate change, sustainable energy has emerged as a beacon of hope. Sustainable energy, also known as renewable energy, refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished and have minimal impact on our environment. The various energy sources are solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass. The adoption of sustainable energy holds immense promise in addressing some of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today. One of its primary goals is to reduce dependence on finite fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, which contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. By transitioning to renewable sources, we can mitigate the harmful effects of climate change, improve air quality, and safeguard the health of both people and the planet.

Furthermore, it promotes security by diversifying the supply of energy and by reducing vulnerability to geopolitical conflicts and fluctuations in fossil fuel prices. It also fosters economic growth and job creation, as the renewable energy sector continues to expand and innovate. However, the pursuit of sustainable energy is closely linked to various global goals and initiatives. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasize the importance of ensuring access to reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Additionally, the Paris Agreement aims to limit the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial level. Governments, businesses, and individuals must work together to accelerate the transition to sustainable energy. This involves investing in research and development, implementing supportive policies and regulations, enhancing energy efficiency, and promoting public awareness and education."

Question:
How is sustainable energy linked to global initiatives?
Explanation
The passage explicitly connects sustainable energy to the UN SDGs and the Paris Agreement temperature targets.
پائیدار توانائی اقوام متحدہ کے SDGs اور پیرس معاہدے سے منسلک ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments
93📚🗺️ Geography of Jammu & KashmirRivers and Tributaries of J&K
Kishanganga is an important tributary of which of the following rivers?
Explanation
The Kishanganga River (known as the Neelum River in Pakistan-administered Kashmir) is a major right-bank tributary of the Jhelum River, joining it near Muzaffarabad.
کشن گنگا (نیلم) دریائے جہلم کا ایک اہم معاون دریا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏢 Various Departments
94📚🌐 International AffairsInternational Groupings: I2U2
What is the name of the new QUAD that India is a part of, along with the US, UAE, and Israel?
Explanation
The group consisting of India, Israel, the UAE, and the US is officially known as I2U2 (representing 'I2' for India & Israel and 'U2' for the US & UAE).
ہندوستان، اسرائیل، متحدہ عرب امارات اور امریکہ کے اس نئے اتحاد کو I2U2 کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
95📚🎭 Indian Art & CultureFestivals of Northeast India
The Hornbill Festival is celebrated in which state?
Explanation
The Hornbill Festival (known as the 'Festival of Festivals') is celebrated annually from 1 to 10 December at Kisama Heritage Village in Nagaland.
ہارن بل فیسٹیول (Hornbill Festival) ہر سال ناگالینڈ میں منایا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
96📚💻 Computer KnowledgeTech Founders & Social Media
Who among the following is the co-founder of Twitter (now known as X)?
Explanation
Twitter (now X) was co-founded in 2006 by Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, Biz Stone, and Evan Williams.
ٹوئٹر (جو اب X کہلاتا ہے) کے شریک بانی جیک ڈورسی (Jack Dorsey) ہیں۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
97📚📜 Indian Polity & ConstitutionParliament of India
Upper House of the Indian Parliament is also known as ________?
Explanation
The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is the permanent Upper House of the Indian Parliament, while the Lok Sabha is the Lower House.
ہندوستانی پارلیمنٹ کے ایوان بالا کو راجیہ سبھا (Rajya Sabha) کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
98📚📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementNon-Profit Organization Accounting
The account which shows the classified summary of transactions of a cash book in a non-trading concern is known as
Explanation
In Non-Profit / Non-Trading Organisations, the Receipt and Payment Account is a classified summary of all cash and bank receipts and payments during an accounting period.
نان ٹریڈنگ اداروں میں کیش بک کے لین دین کا خلاصہ 'Receipt and Payment Account' کہلاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
99📚📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementCash and Cash Equivalents
A current asset that can be transferred into cash within three months is known as:
Explanation
Cash Equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value (typically maturity 3\le 3 months).
وہ قلیل مدتی اثاثے جو 3 ماہ کے اندر نقد رقم میں تبدیل ہو سکتے ہیں، کیش ایکولینٹ (Cash equivalent) کہلاتے ہیں۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
100📚📊 Accountancy & Financial ManagementBills of Exchange & Days of Grace
What are the three additional days known as that a drawer gives to the drawee for payment?
Explanation
Under Section 22 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, three extra days allowed to the drawee for payment beyond the nominal maturity date are legally called 'Days of Grace'.
بل آف ایکسچینج میں ادائیگی کے لیے دیے جانے والے 3 اضافی دن 'ڈیز آف گریس' (Days of grace) کہلاتے ہیں۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
101📚🧩 Logical ReasoningBlood Relations
There are eleven members in the family P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z of three generations. There are 5 males and 6 females. P is the daughter of T and the granddaughter of S. U is the husband of V and the son of R. T and U are brothers. P is the cousin sister of Q and Z. There are three married couples in the family. X is the sister of Y. W has 3 Children and is the daughter-in-law of S. Then how T is related to Y?
Explanation
T is married to W, having 3 children (P, X, Y). Thus, T is the Father of Y.
شجرہ نسب کے مطابق T، Y کا والد (Father) ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
102📚💻 Computer KnowledgeStorage Media & Formatting
The processor of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors is known as
Explanation
Disk Formatting (low-level/high-level formatting) is the process of preparing a storage medium by organizing it into concentric tracks and sectors.
ڈسک کو ٹریکس اور سیکٹرز میں تقسیم کرنے کے عمل کو فارمیٹنگ (Formatting) کہتے ہیں۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB💰 Finance Department
103📚📊 Estimation & ValuationValuation Concepts: Book Value
Difference between cost of property and accumulated depreciation cost is known as
Explanation
Book Value is defined as the original capital acquisition cost of an asset minus the cumulative depreciation written off to date (Book Value=Original CostTotal Depreciation\text{Book Value} = \text{Original Cost} - \text{Total Depreciation}).
جائیداد کی اصل لاگت میں سے مجموعی فرسودگی کو منہا کرنے کے بعد حاصل ہونے والی قیمت بک ویلیو (Book value) کہلاتی ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Public Works Department (R&B) / Jal Shakti
104📚🌱 Soil Mechanics & Geotechnical EngineeringTriaxial Shear Tests
In a triaxial compression test when drainage is allowed during the first stage (i.e. application of cell pressure) only and not during the second stage (i.e. application of deviator stress at constant cell pressure), the test is known as
Explanation
A triaxial test where consolidation (drainage) is permitted under confining cell pressure in Stage 1 and drainage valves are closed during shear (deviator stress) in Stage 2 is called a Consolidated Undrained (CU) test.
اس ٹیسٹ کو کنسولیڈیٹڈ ان ڈرینڈ (CU - Consolidated Undrained) ٹیسٹ کہا جاتا ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Public Works Department (R&B) / Jal Shakti
105📚🌱 Soil Mechanics & Geotechnical EngineeringSensitivity & Thixotropy of Clays
The ratio of unconfined compressive strength of an undisturbed sample of soil to that of a remoulded sample, at the same water content is known as
Explanation
Sensitivity (StS_t) of a clay is defined as the ratio of unconfined compressive strength in its undisturbed natural state to that in its completely remoulded state at the same moisture content (St=qu(undisturbed)/qu(remoulded)S_t = q_u(\text{undisturbed}) / q_u(\text{remoulded})).
غیر پریشان شدہ اور دوبارہ ڈھالی گئی مٹی کی طاقت کے تناسب کو سینسیٹیویٹی (Sensitivity) کہا جاتا ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏗️ Public Works Department (R&B) / Jal Shakti
106📚📜 Modern Indian HistoryIndian National Movement: Rowlatt Act
With which of the following is the comment 'no vakil, no appeal, no dalil' associated?
Explanation
The Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919 (famously known as the Rowlatt Act / 'Black Act') allowed indefinite detention and arrest without trial, prompting the popular slogan 'No Dalil, No Vakil, No Appeal'.
'نہ وکیل، نہ اپیل، نہ دلیل' کا نعرہ رولٹ ایکٹ 1919 (The Rowlatt Act) کے کالے قانون کے خلاف دیا گیا تھا۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments
107📚🗺️ Geography & Economy of J&KHorticulture in Jammu & Kashmir
Which district is known as 'Apple Bowl of Jammu and Kashmir'?
Explanation
Shopian district in South Kashmir is famously known as the 'Apple Bowl of Jammu and Kashmir' because of its vast, high-density, superior-quality apple orchards.
جنوبی کشمیر کے ضلع شوپیاں (Shopian) کو جموں و کشمیر کا 'سیب کا پیالہ' (Apple Bowl of J&K) کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments
108📚📖 General EnglishComprehension Passage
Read the passage given below:
"If you wish to be a writer, you must learn to develop your own point of view. All good writers make us see things in a different light. You may be writing about the same thing as your classmates, but your presentation must reflect your personality and individuality."

Question: The most important thing about being a writer is that-
Explanation
As explicitly emphasized in the first sentence of the passage: "If you wish to be a writer, you must learn to develop your own point of view."
پیراگراف کے مطابق مصنف بننے کے لیے سب سے اہم بات اپنا منفرد نقطہ نظر (own view point) پیدا کرنا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ General Administration / Various Departments
109📚💻 Computer KnowledgeROM & BIOS Firmware
ROM contain some coding known as
Explanation
ROM (Read-Only Memory) contains the firmware coding known as BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), which performs the Power-On Self-Test (POST) and initiates booting.
ROM میں محفوظ پروگرامنگ کوڈنگ کو BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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110📚🗺️ Geography & Culture of J&KSeasons of Kashmir
Summer season in Kashmir & Ladakh valley is known as
Explanation
In the traditional Kashmiri six-season calendar, Summer (mid-May to mid-July) is called 'Grishm' (or Greeshm). (Spring is Sonth, Rainy season is Wahrat, Autumn is Harud, Winter is Wandah, and Severe Cold is Shishur).
کشمیر میں موسم گرما کو روایتی طور پر 'گریشم' (Grishm) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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111📚💻 Computer KnowledgeStorage Devices: Flash Memory
Flash drive is popularly known as
Explanation
A USB flash drive is colloquially and popularly known as a 'Pen drive' or thumb drive.
فلیش ڈرائیو کو عام طور پر پین ڈرائیو (Pen drive) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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112📚🗺️ Geography of IndiaRivers & Tributaries
Which river is also known as the "Sorrow of Bihar" due to its frequent flooding?
Explanation
The Kosi River (a major tributary of the Ganges) is famously known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' because of its erratic course changes and destructive seasonal flooding.
کوسی ندی (گنگا کا معاون دریا) اپنے تباہ کن سیلابوں کی وجہ سے 'بہار کا دکھ' کہلاتی ہے۔
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113📚🗺️ Geography of J&K & LadakhClimate Extremes in India & Ladakh
\underline{\hspace{1.5cm}} is the coldest inhabited place in India.
Explanation
Drass, situated in the Kargil district of Ladakh at an altitude of 3,280 m3,280\text{ m}, is famously known as the 'Gateway to Ladakh' and is the coldest inhabited place in India (and second coldest permanently inhabited place in the world after Oymyakon, Siberia).
دراس (Drass - لداخ) ہندوستان کا سب سے سرد ترین آباد مقام ہے۔
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114📚🗺️ Geography & Economy of J&KMajor Towns & Horticulture in J&K
Which town in Jammu and Kashmir is also known as Apple Town?
Explanation
Sopore in Baramulla district is historically referred to as the 'Apple Town of Kashmir' and hosts Asia's second-largest fruit mandi (Shopian is known as the 'Apple Bowl').
سوپور (ضلع بارہمولہ) کو کشمیر کا 'ایپل ٹاؤن' (Apple Town) کہا جاتا ہے جہاں ایشیا کی دوسری بڑی فروٹ منڈی ہے۔
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115📚⚙️ Mechanical EngineeringManufacturing Processes: Investment Casting
The pattern used in investment casting is:
Explanation
Investment casting (also known as the lost-wax casting process) utilizes patterns made of Wax (or expandable polystyrene) which melt and drain out when the ceramic shell mold is heated.
انویسٹمنٹ کاسٹنگ (Lost wax process) میں موم (Wax) کے پیٹرن استعمال کیے جاتے ہیں۔
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116📚🎭 Art & Culture of J&KFestivals of Jammu & Kashmir
In Kashmir valley 'Shivratri' is also known as
Explanation
Maha Shivratri is celebrated by Kashmiri Pandits as 'Herath' (derived from Sanskrit 'Hararatri' - Night of Hara/Shiva) with unique religious rituals and walnuts.
کشمیر کی وادی میں شیو راتری کو 'ہیرتھ' (Herath) کے نام سے منایا جاتا ہے۔
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117📚🌿 Flora and Fauna of IndiaIndian Flora: Trees & Plants
Which among the following is known as Flame of the forest?
Explanation
Palash (Butea monosperma, also known as Dhak or Bastard Teak) is famously called the 'Flame of the Forest' because its canopy becomes completely covered with brilliant scarlet-orange flowers in spring.
پلاش (Palash / ڈھاک) کے درخت کو اس کے سرخ پھولوں کی وجہ سے 'فلیم آف دی فاریسٹ' کہا جاتا ہے۔
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118📚🌱 Environmental ScienceOzone Depletion & Refrigerants (CFCs)
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are also known as
Explanation
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs, e.g. CFC-11, CFC-12) used historically as refrigerants and aerosol propellants are commercially known by the DuPont brand trademark Freon.
کلورو فلورو کاربنز (CFCs) کو تجارتی طور پر فریون (Freon) بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔
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119📚🗺️ Geography of IndiaCapitals of Indian States
What is the capital of Meghalaya?
Explanation
Shillong (known as the 'Scotland of the East') is the capital city of the northeastern Indian state of Meghalaya. (Kohima is Nagaland's capital, Imphal is Manipur's, Aizawl is Mizoram's).
ریاست میگھالیہ کا دارالحکومت شیلانگ (Shillong) ہے۔
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120📚🗺️ Geography & Agriculture of IndiaNicknames of Indian States
Which state is also known as the "Fruit Bowl" of India?
Explanation
Himachal Pradesh is widely celebrated as the 'Fruit Bowl of India' (and Apple State of India) due to its temperate climatic conditions producing abundant apples, peaches, plums, apricots, and pears.
ہماچل پردیش کو اپنے وسیع سیب اور پھلوں کے باغات کی وجہ سے 'فروٹ باؤل آف انڈیا' کہا جاتا ہے۔
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121📚🎭 Literature & Culture of J&KProminent Kashmiri Poets & Titles
Who is known as John Keats of Kashmir?
Explanation
Rasul Mir of Dooru Shahabad (19th century romantic lyricist) is celebrated as the 'John Keats of Kashmir' for introducing romantic, sensuous, and melodious Ghazals into Kashmiri literature.
رسول میر شاہ آبادی کو ان کی رومانوی شاعری کی بدولت 'کشمیر کا جان کیٹس' کہا جاتا ہے۔
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122📚📜 Literature & Personalities of J&KDogri Language & Literature
Who is known as "Father of Dogri"?
Explanation
Prof. Ram Nath Shastri is universally revered as the 'Father of Dogri' for his pioneering efforts in founding the Dogri Sanstha in 1944 and securing national recognition for the Dogri language.
پروفیسر رام ناتھ شاستری کو ڈوگری زبان کی ترویج و ترقی کی وجہ سے 'بابائے ڈوگری' کہا جاتا ہے۔
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123📚🌱 Agriculture of J&KSaffron Cultivation & Agricultural Titles
Which of the following activities in Indian agriculture is known as "Golden Zest"?
Explanation
Saffron (Zafran) cultivation in Kashmir is poetically referred to as the 'Golden Zest' (or Golden Bowl / Golden Condiment) owing to its exquisite crimson-gold stigmas and extraordinary market value.
ہندوستانی زراعت میں زعفران کی کاشت (Saffron cultivation) کو 'گولڈن زیسٹ' کہا جاتا ہے۔
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124📚🚀 Science & Technology in IndiaPioneers of Indian Science
The father of Indian missile technology is
Explanation
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is widely known as the 'Missile Man of India' and Father of Indian Missile Technology for spearheading the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) yielding Agni and Prithvi missiles.
ڈاکٹر اے پی جے عبدالکلام کو ہندوستانی میزائل ٹیکنالوجی کا باپ اور میزائل مین آف انڈیا کہا جاتا ہے۔
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125📚📖 General EnglishParts of Speech: Non-Finite Verbs
Choose the correct part of speech for the bold text in: "Reshma is wealthy enough to spend \USD 300 on her skin-care routine."
Explanation
'To spend' is a non-finite verb form consisting of 'to + base verb', known as the Infinitive verb.
'To spend' انفینیٹو فعل (Infinitive verb) کی مثال ہے۔
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126📚🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KTourist Destinations in J&K
In which district of Jammu and Kashmir, is the famous hill station Doodhpathri, also known as the Valley of Milk, located?
Explanation
Doodhpathri ('Valley of Milk'), a picturesque alpine meadow and hill resort nestled in the Pir Panjal range, is situated in the Budgam district of the Kashmir Valley.
مشہور صحت افزا مقام دودھ پتھری جموں و کشمیر کے ضلع بڈگام (Budgam) میں واقع ہے۔
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127📚🧩 Logical ReasoningWord Analogy: Personality Traits
Buoyant : Cheerful :: Cynic : ?
Explanation
A Buoyant person is Cheerful and optimistic; conversely, a Cynic has a Gloomy, distrustful, and skeptical outlook on human nature.
جس طرح 'Buoyant' کا مزاج 'Cheerful' ہوتا ہے، اسی طرح 'Cynic' کا مزاج 'Gloomy' (افسردہ و مایوس) ہوتا ہے۔
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128📚🧠 Psychology & Life SkillsStress Management & Personality
What plays a major role in reaction to stress
Explanation
In psychological stress models, an individual's Personality traits (such as resilience, locus of control, and coping mechanisms) play the primary role in appraisal and physiological reaction to stressors.
دباؤ کے ردعمل میں فرد کی شخصیت (Personality) اور برداشت بنیادی کردار ادا کرتی ہے۔
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129📚🗺️ Administrative Divisions of J&KDistricts of Jammu and Kashmir
Which of the following is a district in Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory?
Explanation
Reasi is one of the 20 administrative revenue districts in J&K UT (home to the Mata Vaishno Devi shrine and Chenab Rail Bridge). Kargil is in Ladakh UT; Gulmarg and Pahalgam are tehsils/tourist towns.
ریاسی (Reasi) جموں و کشمیر کا ایک باقاعدہ انتظامی ضلع ہے۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Department of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj
130📚🗺️ Drainage System of J&KChenab River Basin
Which river is known as the "Moon River"?
Explanation
The Chenab River is formed by the confluence of the Chandra ('Moon') and Bhaga streams at Tandi in Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh; hence it is historically referred to as the Chandrabhaga or 'Moon River'.
دریائے چناب چندرا اور بھاگا ندیوں کے ملاپ سے بنتا ہے، اس لیے اسے چندرا بھاگا یعنی 'مون ریور' (Moon River) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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131📚📖 Kashmiri Literature & PoetryKashmiri Poets: Mahjoor and Habba Khatoon
Consider the following statements:
1. Mahjoor (Ghulam Ahmad Mahjoor) was a 16th-Century Kashmiri poetess known for her romantic and mystical poetry.
2. Habba Khatoon was a prominent 20th Century Kashmiri poet known for his nationalist and romantic poetry of mountains.
Which of the statements given above is/are NOT correct?
Explanation
Both statements have identities and centuries swapped: Ghulam Ahmad Mahjoor was a revolutionary 20th-century male poet ('Shair-e-Kashmir'), while Habba Khatoon ('Nightingale of Kashmir') was a 16th-century poetess and queen of Yousuf Shah Chak. Thus, Both 1 and 2 are NOT correct.
دونوں بیانات غلط ہیں کیونکہ مہجور 20ویں صدی کے قومی شاعر تھے اور حبہ خاتون 16ویں صدی کی ملکہ اور شاعرہ تھیں (Both 1 and 2 are NOT correct)۔
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132📚🚗 Road Safety & Defensive DrivingVehicle Blind Spots
The areas on each side of the vehicle that are not visible through the mirrors are known as
Explanation
A 'Blind spot' is the zone around a vehicle that cannot be directly observed by the driver using the rearview mirror or side mirrors without turning their head.
گاڑی کے دائیں بائیں کے وہ حصے جو شیشوں میں نظر نہیں آتے 'بلائنڈ اسپاٹ' (Blind spot) کہلاتے ہیں۔
2023🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Transport / Various Departments
133📚🚗 Vehicle DynamicsVehicle Skidding Causes
Sudden application of brakes on a wet road and improper super elevation may cause
Explanation
Sudden heavy braking on low-friction wet surfaces when lateral forces exceed tyre traction creates severe directional loss of control known as Skidding.
گیلی سڑک پر اچانک بریک لگانے سے گاڑی اسکیڈ (Skidding) کر جاتی ہے۔
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134📚🗺️ Geography & Agriculture of J&KKarewa Formations and Saffron
The lacustrine deposits of Kashmir called 'Karewas' are known for
Explanation
The Pleistocene lacustrine plateau deposits known as Karewas (Vudr in Kashmiri) in Pampore and surrounding plateaus are world-renowned for the cultivation of Zafran (Kashmir Saffron).
کشمیر کے کاریوا (Karewas) پلیٹوز زعفران کی کاشت (Saffron Cultivation) کے لیے مشہور ہیں۔
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135📚🛣️ Infrastructure & Tunnels in J&KZojila Tunnel Project
Zojila tunnel connects Jammu and Kashmir with which state/UT?
Explanation
The 14.15 km all-weather Zojila Tunnel beneath the Zoji La Pass connects Baltal/Sonamarg in J&K UT with Dras and Kargil in Ladakh UT along NH-1.
زوجیلا سرنگ جموں و کشمیر کو یونین ٹیریٹری لداخ (Ladakh) سے جوڑتی ہے۔
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136📚🗺️ Drainage System of J&KLocal Names of J&K Rivers
Which of the following river is also known as Vyeth in Kashmir?
Explanation
The Jhelum River is called 'Vyeth' in Kashmiri and 'Vitasta' in ancient Sanskrit literature.
دریائے جہلم کو کشمیری زبان میں 'ویتھ' (Vyeth) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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137📚🏛️ Monuments & Forts of KashmirHari Parbat Fort (Koh-e-Maran)
________ is also known as Koh-e-Maran lies on the west of Dal Lake in Srinagar.
Explanation
Hari Parbat Fort (the historic citadel hill fortified by Mughal Emperor Akbar and Afghan Governor Atta Mohammad Khan) is also known as Koh-e-Maran.
ہری پربت قلعہ سری نگر میں واقع ہے جسے کوہ ماران (Koh-e-Maran) بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔
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138📚🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KPopular Tourist Destinations: Gulmarg
What is Gulmarg famously known as?
Explanation
Gulmarg (originally named Gauri Marg and renamed Gulmarg by Sultan Yousuf Shah Chak) is famously known as the 'Meadow of Flowers'.
گلمرگ کو 'پھولوں کی وادی' یعنی 'Meadow of Flowers' کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے۔
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139📚📜 Modern Indian HistoryProminent Leaders and Organizations
Consider the following pairs and identify how many pairs are correct:
1. Subhash Chandra Bose — All India Forward Bloc
2. Chittaranjan Das — First President of Swaraj Party
3. MG Ranade — Father of renaissance of western India
4. Gopal Krishna Gokhale — Servants of India Society
Explanation
All four historical pairs are correct: Netaji founded Forward Bloc (1939); C.R. Das was first President of Swaraj Party (1923); Justice M.G. Ranade spearheaded the western Indian social renaissance; Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society (1905).
چاروں تاریخی شخصیات اور ان کے کارنامے بالکل درست میچ ہیں (All four)۔
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140📚🇮🇳 Indian Intelligence & PersonalitiesRavindra Kaushik ('The Black Tiger')
Who among the following is popularly known as 'The Black Tiger', an intelligence agent?
Explanation
Ravindra Kaushik, India's legendary undercover Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) spy who infiltrated deep into the Pakistan Army as a major, was conferred the title 'The Black Tiger' by PM Indira Gandhi.
را (R&AW) کے معروف انٹیلی جنس ایجنٹ رویندر کوشک کو 'دی بلیک ٹائیگر' کہا جاتا ہے۔
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141📚🗺️ Rivers of IndiaPeninsular Rivers: Godavari
Which of the following rivers is known as 'Vridha Ganga' (Dakshin Ganga)?
Explanation
The Godavari River (1,465 km long, the longest river in peninsular India) is revered as 'Vridha Ganga' (Old Ganga) and 'Dakshin Ganga'.
دریائے گوداوری کو اس کی طوالت اور تقدس کی بنا پر 'وردھ گنگا' (Vridha Ganga) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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142📚💻 Computer KnowledgeHistory of Computing: Charles Babbage
Analytical Engine, the first fully automatic general-purpose calculating machine concept, was developed by
Explanation
English mathematician Charles Babbage (the 'Father of the Computer') designed the mechanical Analytical Engine in 1837, containing an arithmetic logic unit ('mill') and memory ('store').
اینالیٹیکل انجن چارلس بیبیج (Charles Babbage) نے 1837 میں ایجاد کیا تھا۔
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143📚🌱 Environmental Science & ClimatologyGreenhouse Effect and Atmospheric Radiation
The phenomenon when terrestrial thermal radiation absorbed by atmospheric gases is re-radiated back towards the surface of the earth is known as the:
Explanation
The Greenhouse Effect occurs when greenhouse gases (CO2,CH4,H2O\text{CO}_2, \text{CH}_4, \text{H}_2\text{O}) absorb long-wave infrared terrestrial radiation and re-emit heat back to warm Earth's surface.
حرارت کے ماحول میں جذب ہو کر زمین کی طرف واپس لوٹنے کا عمل گرین ہاؤس اثر (Greenhouse effect) کہلاتا ہے۔
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144📚🧩 Logical ReasoningFictitious Word Substitution Coding
If 'Apple' is known as 'Mango', 'Mango' is known as 'Banana', 'Banana' is known as 'Papaya' and 'Papaya' is known as 'Litchi', then what would be the name of the Indian National Fruit?
Explanation
The National Fruit of India is the Mango. According to the substitution code, 'Mango' is called 'Banana'.
ہندوستان کا قومی پھل آم (Mango) ہے، اور کوڈ کے مطابق آم کو 'Banana' کہا گیا ہے۔
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145📚🔬 Nutritional DeficienciesIodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD): Goitre
Which of the following diseases is caused by the dietary deficiency of iodine?
Explanation
Iodine is essential for thyroid hormone (T3T_3 and T4T_4) synthesis. Deficiency causes compensatory enlargement of the thyroid gland, known as simple Goitre.
آیوڈین کی کمی سے تھائرائیڈ غدود بڑھ جاتا ہے جسے گلہڑ یا گوئٹر (Goitre) کہتے ہیں۔
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146📚🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KMajor Tourist Hubs: Gulmarg
Gulmarg in the Baramulla district of Jammu and Kashmir is famously known as the
Explanation
Gulmarg (literally meaning 'Meadow of Flowers' in Persian/Kashmiri) is famous for its vibrant wildflower meadows and world-class ski resort.
گلمرگ کو 'پھولوں کی وادی' (Meadow of Flowers) کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے۔
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147📚📜 Literature & National MovementNationalist Poetry: Sare Jahan Se Achha
Who composed the immortal patriotic song 'Sare Jahan Se Achha Hindostan Hamara'?
Explanation
The patriotic poem 'Tarana-e-Hindi' (popularly known as 'Sare Jahan Se Achha') was written in 1904 by renowned philosopher-poet Allama Mohammad Iqbal.
'سارے جہاں سے اچھا ہندوستاں ہمارا' کے مصنف علامہ محمد اقبال (Mohammad Iqbal) ہیں۔
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148📚💻 E-Governance & Digital IndiaConcepts of E-Governance
The use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to improve the ability of government to address the needs of society and deliver citizen services is known as
Explanation
E-Governance (Electronic Governance) is the application of IT by government agencies to deliver public services, enhance transparency, and empower citizens.
شہریوں کو ڈیجیٹل خدمات فراہم کرنے کے عمل کو ای-گورننس (E-Governance) کہا جاتا ہے۔
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149📚🗺️ Geography of IndiaExtreme Geographic Points of India
Consider the following statements about 'Indira Point':
1. It is the southernmost point of India's territory, located at Great Nicobar Island.
2. The point was formerly known as Pygmalion Point and Parsons Point.
3. It was renamed in honor of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1985.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Explanation
All three statements are factually correct: Indira Point (645 N6^\circ 45'\text{ N}) on Great Nicobar Island was historically known as Pygmalion Point and officially renamed Indira Point in October 1985.
اندرا پوائنٹ کے بارے میں تینوں بیانات (1, 2, 3) بالکل درست ہیں۔
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150📚🗺️ Drainage System of IndiaBrahmaputra River Basin & Origin
The mighty Brahmaputra river originates from which geographical source?
Explanation
The Brahmaputra (known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet) originates from the Chemayungdung / Angsi glacier in the Kailash range near Lake Mansarovar in southwestern Tibet.
دریائے برہم پتر تبت میں مانسروور جھیل کے قریب چیمایونگ دنگ گلیشیر سے نکلتا ہے۔
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151📚🗺️ Climatology & Atmospheric CirculationPlanetary Winds: ITCZ
The low-pressure equatorial belt where the Northeast and Southeast trade winds converge is known as the
Explanation
The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is the broad equatorial trough of low pressure where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres converge, associated with convective thunderstorms.
خط استوا کے قریب تجارتی ہواؤں کے ملاپ کا خطہ ITCZ (انٹر ٹراپیکل کنورجنز زون) کہلاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
152📚🧩 Logical ReasoningBlood Relations Puzzle
In a family of 6 (A, B, C, D, E, F): A is father of D, C is married to A, F is grandfather of D and married to B. E is daughter of B. How is D related to E?
Explanation
F and B are parents of A and E. A is married to C, and their child is D. Because E is the sibling (sister) of A, D is the Niece or Nephew of E.
A اور E بھائی بہن ہیں، لہذا A کا بچہ D اپنی پھوپھی E کا بھتیجا یا بھتیجی (Niece/Nephew) ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
153📚🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaCoastal Plains of India
The eastern coastal plain stretching along Tamil Nadu and southern Andhra Pradesh is known as the
Explanation
The Coromandel Coast is the coastal region of the southeastern Indian peninsula between Kanyakumari and the Krishna River delta in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
تمل ناڈو اور آندھرا پردیش کے ساحلی پٹی کو کورومنڈل ساحل (Coromandel Coast) کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
154📚💻 MS PowerPointPowerPoint Templates
Pre-designed slide formats, colour palettes, and typography styles created to maintain presentation consistency are known as
Explanation
A PowerPoint Template (`.potx`) is a pre-designed pattern or blueprint of a slide containing layouts, theme colors, theme fonts, and background styles.
پاور پوائنٹ میں پہلے سے بنے ہوئے ڈیزائن اور تھیم کے نمونے کو ٹیمپلیٹ (Template) کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Various Departments
155📚🧩 Logical ReasoningBlood Relations
Rekha is the wife of Neeraj. Pranav is the son of Rekha. Arvind is the brother of Neeraj and father of Soham. How is Rekha related to Soham?
Explanation
Neeraj and Arvind are brothers. Rekha is Neeraj's wife, and Soham is Arvind's son. Rekha is the paternal Aunt (Chachi/Tai) of Soham.
ریکھا سوہم کے والد کی بھابھی یعنی سوہم کی چچی/تائی (Aunt) ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
156📚📜 Kashmiri Literature & CultureHabba Khatoon (Nightingale of Kashmir)
Which celebrated 16th-century poetess and queen of Sultan Yousuf Shah Chak is known as the 'Nightingale of Kashmir' (Zoon)?
Explanation
Habba Khatoon (born Zoon in Chandhara, Pampore) introduced the romantic 'Lol' lyric genre to Kashmiri poetry and is affectionately called the 'Nightingale of Kashmir'.
کشمیر کی بلبل (Nightingale of Kashmir) کے لقب سے حبہ خاتون (Habba Khatoon) مشہور ہیں۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
157📚📜 Dogri Language & LiteratureFather of Dogri: Prof. Ram Nath Shastri
Who is widely revered and celebrated as the "Father of Modern Dogri Literature"?
Explanation
Padma Shri Prof. Ram Nath Shastri (1915–2009), co-founder of the Dogri Sanstha in 1944, is known as the 'Father of Modern Dogri' for his monumental contributions to the language.
پروفیسر رام ناتھ شاستری (Ram Nath Shastri) کو جدید ڈوگری ادب کا بابا آدم مانا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
158📚🗺️ Physical Geography of IndiaWestern Ghats / Sahyadri Range
What is the traditional indigenous name of the Western Ghats mountain range running parallel to India's west coast?
Explanation
The Western Ghats (a UNESCO World Heritage biodiversity hotspot) are traditionally and geographically known as the Sahyadri mountain range in Maharashtra, Goa, and Karnataka.
مغربی گھاٹ کو سہیادری (Sahyadri Range) بھی کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
159📚🔬 Human Nutrition & DiseasesVitamin D Deficiency: Rickets
Deficiency of which vitamin causes bone softening and skeletal deformities known as Rickets in growing children?
Explanation
Vitamin D deficiency prevents adequate intestinal calcium absorption, leading to defective bone mineralization and Rickets.
وٹامن ڈی (Vitamin D) کی کمی سے بچوں میں ہڈیوں کی بیماری ریکٹس (Rickets) ہو جاتی ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
160📚📜 History and Tourism of J&KNaming of Gulmarg by Yousuf Shah Chak
Gulmarg was originally named Gourimarg, and was renamed Gulmarg ('Meadow of Flowers') by which Kashmiri sultan?
Explanation
Sultan Yousuf Shah Chak (reigned 1579–1586), enchanted by the valley's wildflower blooms while visiting with Habba Khatoon, changed its name from Gourimarg to Gulmarg.
گوری مرگ کا نام بدل کر 'گلمرگ' سلطان یوسف شاہ چک (Yousuf Shah Chak) نے رکھا تھا۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
161📚📜 Kashmiri LiteratureKashmiri Ghazal: Rasul Mir
Who among the following celebrated classical poets is revered as the "Father of the Kashmiri Ghazal"?
Explanation
Rasul Mir of Shahabad, Dooru (19th century) revolutionized Kashmiri poetry with lyrical romantic ghazals and is widely known as the 'Father of Kashmiri Ghazal' (or the Keats of Kashmir).
کشمیری غزل کے بابا آدم رسول میر (Rasul Mir) مانے جاتے ہیں۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
162📚🦁 Wildlife and State Symbols of J&KState Symbols: Hangul
Which animal is the official State / UT Animal of Jammu and Kashmir?
Explanation
The Kashmir Stag (Cervus hanglu hanglu), locally known as Hangul, is the critically endangered official State Animal of Jammu and Kashmir, conserved in Dachigam National Park.
جموں و کشمیر کا ریاستی جانور ہانگل یعنی کشمیر اسٹیگ (Kashmir Stag) ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
163📚📜 History & Culture of J&KRishi Order: Sheikh Noor-ud-Din
Who was the renowned 14th-century mystic saint of Kashmir who founded the indigenous Rishi order (Reshiyat) and assumed the title of Rishi?
Explanation
Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Noorani (Alamdar-e-Kashmir, also known as Nund Rishi, 1377–1438) founded the spiritual Rishi order promoting communal harmony, non-violence, and Kashmiri spiritual poetry (Shruks).
کشمیر کے پہلے صوفی بزرگ جنہوں نے ریشی تحریک کی بنیاد رکھی وہ شیخ نور الدین نورانی (نند ریشی) تھے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
164📚🗺️ Tourism & Geography of J&KCity Nicknames: Jammu
Which city/district in Jammu and Kashmir is famously nicknamed the 'City of Temples'?
Explanation
Jammu city is historically celebrated as the 'City of Temples' due to its numerous historic shrines including Raghunath Temple, Ranbireshwar Temple, and Bawe Wali Mata.
جموں شہر کو 'مندروں کا شہر' (City of Temples) کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
165📚🛕 Pilgrimage & Heritage of J&KPurmandal Temple: Chhota Kashi
Which historic temple complex situated on the banks of the sacred Devika river in Samba district is known as 'Chhota Kashi'?
Explanation
Purmandal Temple (dedicated to Lord Shiva along the holy underground Devika River) is revered as 'Chhota Kashi' in Jammu.
دریائے دیویکا کے کنارے واقع پورمنڈل مندر (Purmandal) کو 'چھوٹا کاشی' کہا جاتا ہے۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
166📚🛣️ Strategic Infrastructure in J&K/LadakhBRO Project HIMANK
Consider the following statements regarding 'Project HIMANK':
1. It is a landmark infrastructure project of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
2. It is responsible for the construction and maintenance of roads and strategic mountain passes in the Ladakh region.
Which of the statements is/are correct?
Explanation
Both statements are correct: Project HIMANK (established in 1985 by BRO, known as 'The Mountain Tamers') builds and maintains strategic road networks, including passes at Khardung La and Umling La in Ladakh.
پروجیکٹ ہیمانک کے بارے میں دونوں بیانات (Both 1 and 2) بالکل درست ہیں۔
2024🏛️ JKSSB🏛️ Animal / Sheep Husbandry Department
167📚General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTTourism & Major Lakes of Jammu & Kashmir
Which of the following highlights the economic significance of Dal Lake in Jammu and Kashmir?
Explanation
Dal Lake, known as the 'Jewel in the crown of Kashmir', is the backbone of Srinagar's tourism economy through its iconic shikaras, heritage houseboats, floating vegetable markets, and handicraft trade.
डल झील शिकारा की सवारी, हाउसबोट और पर्यटन के लिए विश्व प्रसिद्ध है, जो कश्मीर की स्थानीय अर्थव्यवस्था और आजीविका में प्रमुख योगदान देती है।
2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments
168📚General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTBorder Roads Organisation & Projects in Ladakh
Consider the following statements about Project HIMANK:
I. It is a project of NHAI
II. It is responsible for the construction of roads in J&K and Ladakh

Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
Statement I is incorrect: Project HIMANK (established in 1985) is a landmark project of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO), not NHAI. Statement II is correct: Project HIMANK is known as 'The Mountain Tamers' and is responsible for constructing world-record high-altitude roads (like Umling La and Khardung La) across Ladakh and J&K. Hence, II only is correct.
कथन I गलत है क्योंकि प्रोजेक्ट हिमांक (Project HIMANK) सीमा सड़क संगठन (BRO) का प्रोजेक्ट है, न कि NHAI का। कथन II सही है क्योंकि यह लद्दाख और जम्मू-कश्मीर में दुर्गम पर्वतीय सड़कों का निर्माण करता है। अतः केवल II सही है।
2025JKSSBGeneral Administration & State Departments
169📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningBlood Relations
In a family, there are six members: P, Q, R, S, T, and U. P and Q are a married couple, with P being the male member. R is the only son of S, who is the brother of P. T is the sister of R. Q is the daughter-in-law of U, whose husband is no more. How is T related to S?
Explanation
S is the father of only son R. Since T is the sister of R, T is the daughter of S.
S का पुत्र R है और T, R की बहन है। अतः T, S की पुत्री (Daughter) है।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
170📚Mental Ability & Logical ReasoningBlood Relations
M is N's brother. O is N's mother. P is O's father. Q is P's mother. How is M related to P?
Explanation
M is the son of mother O. P is the father of O (maternal grandfather of M). Therefore, M is the Grandson of P.
M, O का पुत्र है। P, O के पिता हैं (M के नाना)। अतः M, P का नाती/पोता (Grandson) है।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
171📚General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTMajor Tunnels & Infrastructure in J&K
On what date was the Z-Morh tunnel inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
Explanation
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 6.5-km bi-directional Z-Morh Tunnel on January 13, 2025, providing all-weather road connectivity to Sonamarg in Ganderbal district on the Srinagar-Leh highway.
प्रधान मंत्री नरेंद्र मोदी ने 13 जनवरी 2025 को 6.5 किमी लंबी जेड-मोड़ सुरंग (Z-Morh Tunnel) का उद्घाटन किया, जिससे सोनमर्ग के लिए सभी मौसमों में कनेक्टिविटी सुनिश्चित हुई।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
172📚General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)Cell Biology & Organelles
What is the powerhouse of the cell?
Explanation
Mitochondria are known as the 'powerhouses of the cell' because they generate most of the chemical energy required for cellular processes in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) via cellular respiration.
माइटोकॉन्ड्रिया (Mitochondria) को 'कोशिका का पावरहाउस' कहा जाता है क्योंकि यह कोशिकीय श्वसन द्वारा एटीपी (ATP) के रूप में ऊर्जा उत्पन्न करता है।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
173📚General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTMountain Passes & Mughal Road
Which pass connects the Kashmir Valley with Rajouri and Poonch through the Pir Panjal Range?
Explanation
The historic Pir Panjal Pass (also known as Peer Ki Gali at 3,490 m) on the Mughal Road directly connects Shopian in the Kashmir Valley with Poonch and Rajouri districts in Jammu across the Pir Panjal Range.
पीर पंजाल दर्रा (Peer Ki Gali / मुगल रोड) पीर पंजाल पर्वत श्रृंखला के माध्यम से कश्मीर घाटी (शोपियां) को राजौरी और पुंछ से जोड़ता है।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
174📚General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTRivers and Drainage System of J&K
What is the origin of the Tawi River?
Explanation
The Tawi River (the lifespring of Jammu City, also known as 'Surya Putri') originates from the high-altitude Kailash Kund Glacier / Kali Kundi spring located in the Kaplas mountain range near Bhaderwah in Doda district.
तवी नदी (सूर्यपुत्री) का उद्गम डोडा जिले के भद्रवाह में स्थित 'कैलाश कुंड ग्लेशियर' (Kailash Kund Glacier) से होता है।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
175📚General Knowledge with Special Reference to J&K UTMughal Architecture & Gardens of Kashmir
Which Mughal emperor constructed the famous Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar?
Explanation
The iconic Shalimar Bagh (Farah Baksh), known as the 'Crown of Srinagar', was laid out and constructed in 1619 by Mughal Emperor Jahangir for his beloved queen Nur Jahan.
श्रीनगर के विश्व प्रसिद्ध शालीमार बाग (Shalimar Bagh) का निर्माण 1619 में मुगल सम्राट जहांगीर ने अपनी बेगम नूरजहां के लिए करवाया था।
2025JKSSBTransport & State Fleet Departments
176📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersSchizophrenia Symptomatology
Psychotic symptoms like hallucinations delusions, disorganized speech and grossly disorganized or catatonic behaviors in Schizophrenia are known as
Explanation
Positive symptoms of schizophrenia represent an excess or distortion of normal psychological functioning, including hallucinations and delusions.
मतिभ्रम और भ्रम जैसे लक्षणों को सिज़ोफ्रेनिया में 'धनात्मक लक्षण' (Positive symptoms) कहा जाता है।
2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department
177📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersPersonality Disorders
Which of the following is not part of cluster A Personality disorder as per DSM 5 TR
Explanation
Dependent Personality Disorder belongs to Cluster C (anxious/fearful cluster), while Cluster A consists of Paranoid, Schizoid, and Schizotypal.
डिपेंडेंट पर्सनालिटी डिसऑर्डर क्लस्टर C में आता है, क्लस्टर A में नहीं।
2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department
178📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersPersonality Disorders
Match the Type of personality Disorder with its DSM-5 Criteria:

| Type of personality Disorder | DSM-5 Criteria |
| :--- | :--- |
| i. Schizoid | 2. Pervasive detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression |
| ii. Schizotypal | 3. Odd beliefs or magical thinking that influences behavior and Ideas of reference |
| iii. Antisocial | 4. Impulsivity or failure to plan ahead. |
| iv. Paranoid | 1. Pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others |

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Explanation
Matching: Schizoid (detachment - 2), Schizotypal (odd beliefs - 3), Antisocial (impulsivity - 4), Paranoid (distrust - 1).
सही मिलान: i-2, ii-3, iii-4, iv-1।
2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department
179📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersMCMI-IV Scale Architecture
If MCMI IV scale categories are ordered as per number of scales in them in ascending order, then which is correct order?
1. Personality Pattern Scales
2. Clinical Syndrome Scales
3. Modifying Indices
4. Random Response Indicators
5. Grossman Facet Scales
Explanation
Scale counts: Random Response (2) -> Modifying Indices (3) -> Clinical Syndromes (7) -> Personality Patterns (12) -> Grossman Facet Scales (45). Ascending order: 4 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1 -> 5.
MCMI-IV पैमानों की संख्या: रैंडम रिस्पांस (4) → मॉडिफाइंग इंडेक्स (3) → क्लिनिकल सिंड्रोम (2) → पर्सनालिटी पैटर्न (1) → ग्रॉसमेन फेसेट स्केल (5)। सही क्रम D है।
2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department
180📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersFive-Factor Model & Personality Pathology
Which of the Big-Five personality dimension is strongly associated with antisocial personality disorder?
Explanation
Antisocial Personality Disorder is most strongly and consistently characterized by extremely low Agreeableness (callousness, antagonism, hostility, lack of empathy, manipulativeness).
असामाजिक व्यक्तित्व विकार (Antisocial Personality Disorder) मुख्य रूप से अत्यंत निम्न सहमतिशीलता (Low Agreeableness) से जुड़ा होता है।
2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department
181📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersFive-Factor Model (Neuroticism & BPD)
The Five-Factor model personality dimension of neuroticism is associated with
Explanation
High Neuroticism (affective instability, emotional reactivity, intense anxiety, depression) is the core personality trait underlying Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).
उच्च तंत्रिका-ताप (High Neuroticism / भावनात्मक अस्थिरता) मुख्य रूप से बॉर्डरलाइन पर्सनालिटी डिसऑर्डर (BPD) से संबंधित है।
2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department
182📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersChild Psychological Assessment
Which of the following can be used with children?
Explanation
The Children's Apperception Test (CAT), developed by Leopold Bellak, is a projective personality assessment specifically designed for children aged 3 to 10 years using animal/human figures.
चिल्ड्रन्स एपर्सेप्शन टेस्ट (CAT) विशेष रूप से 3 से 10 वर्ष के बच्चों के व्यक्तित्व मूल्यांकन के लिए बनाया गया प्रक्षेपी परीक्षण है।
2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department
183📚Clinical Psychology & Psychological DisordersEvidence-Based Practice (EBPP)
What is the trend toward specific, empirically supported treatment for specific problems known as?
Explanation
Evidence-Based Practice in Psychology (EBPP) is the integration of the best available research evidence with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture, and preferences.
विशिष्ट समस्याओं के लिए अनुभवजन्य रूप से समर्थित वैज्ञानिक उपचार विधियों के उपयोग को 'साक्ष्य-आधारित अभ्यास' (Evidence-based practice - EBP) कहा जाता है।
2025JKSSBHealth & Medical Education Department
184📚Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KSaaz-e-Kashmir History
"Saaz-e-Kashmir" was known by what name in ancient times?
Explanation
Saaz-e-Kashmir (a bowed string instrument essential to Sufiyana Qalam) was known as 'Saran' (or Kashmiri Sarangi) in ancient Sanskrit musicological treatises.
'साज़-ए-कश्मीर' (Saaz-e-Kashmir) को प्राचीन काल में 'सारन' (Saran) नाम से जाना जाता था।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
185📚Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KSufi Poetry & Shrukhs
Which of the following are the poetic messages of wisdom generally sung without music and dance:
Explanation
Shrukhs are mystical spiritual quatrains composed by Sheikh Noor-ud-Din Wali (Nund Rishi) in Kashmiri, recited as profound words of wisdom without musical accompaniment.
शेख नूरुद्दीन वली (नंद ऋषि) द्वारा रचित सूफी पद 'श्रुख' (Shrukh) आध्यात्मिक ज्ञान के छंद हैं जो बिना वाद्य और नृत्य के गाए जाते हैं।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
186📚Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KLal Ded & Kashmiri Literature
Which of the following is not a musical instrument?
Explanation
Waakh is a form of 4-line spiritual poetry created by the great 14th-century mystic poetess Lal Ded, whereas Santoor, Tumbaknaer, and Nout are musical instruments.
'वाख' (Waakh) लल्लेश्वरी (लाल देद) द्वारा रचित आध्यात्मिक काव्य विधा है, यह कोई वाद्य यंत्र नहीं है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
187📚Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KKashmiri Traditions & Rituals
What is the name of the tradition of "The Mundan Ceremony" in Kashmir?
Explanation
In Kashmiri culture (both among Pandits and Muslims), the first haircut / tonsure ceremony of a child is known as 'Zar Kaasun'.
कश्मीर में मुंडन संस्कार की पारंपरिक रस्म को 'ज़र कासुन' (Zar Kaasun) कहा जाता है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
188📚Art, Culture & Heritage of J&KKashmiri Literature & Habba Khatoon
The book named Habba Khatoon based on the legendary mystic poetess has been penned down by:
Explanation
The play/book 'Habba Khatoon' highlighting the life of the 16th-century peasant queen and Nightingale of Kashmir was written by Kajal Suri.
प्रसिद्ध कवयित्री हब्बा खातून पर आधारित पुस्तक 'काजल सूरी' (Kajal Suri) द्वारा लिखी गई है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
189📚Indian Classical Music & MusicologyVadi, Samvadi & Anuvadi Swaras
Which note is known as Vadi note in raga?
Explanation
The Vadi Swar (the 'King note' of a raga) is the most prominent, frequently repeated, and emphasized melodic note defining the raga's mood.
राग में 'वादी स्वर' (Vadi Note) सबसे महत्वपूर्ण, प्रमुख और बार-बार उच्चारित होने वाला प्रधान स्वर (राजा स्वर) होता है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
190📚Indian Classical Music & MusicologySam in Taal Cycle
What is the first beat of Taal cycle known as?
Explanation
The first beat (Matra 1) of any rhythmic cycle in Indian classical music is called 'Sam' (denoted by 'X').
ताल चक्र की पहली मात्रा को 'सम' (Sam) कहा जाता है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture
191📚Indian Classical Music & MusicologyAnsha Swar & Vadi Swar
Vadi Swar is also known as:
Explanation
In ancient Indian musicology treatises (like Bharata's Natyashastra), the primary dominant note (Vadi Swar) is also termed the 'Ansha Swar' (or Jiva Swar).
प्राचीन संगीत शास्त्र में वादी स्वर को 'अंश स्वर' (Ansha Swar / जीवा स्वर) भी कहा जाता है।
2025JKSSBDepartment of Culture